Unit 5 First aid学案(新人教版必修5)

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案【一】一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。

本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来，旨在通过教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关first aid的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识，意义重大。

二、教学目标1、语言目标：学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标：阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标：教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。

三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的，到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。

该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生)，课堂气氛活跃。

本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合，学生比较熟悉这个主题内容，也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。

四、教学策略选择与设计教学策略主要以任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主，通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时，侧重培养学生的阅读能力。

五、教学重点及难点教学重点：帮助学生使用不同的阅读技巧完成阅读目标教学难点：1.学生阅读能力的培养，运用文中信息解决问题的能力;2.掌握急救知识和根据不同情况提出急救措施;3.能学会急救知识和相关急救措施的英语表达。

六、教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图Step 1. Leading-in1. Greetings2. What words can you think of when talking about home accidents and first aid?3. First aid quiz (according to the pictures shown on Page 33)4. Definition of first aid: a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.GreetingsBrainstorming(cut, nosebleed, choking, burn...)Watch, read and think, then work in groups to make the choicesRead aloud and understand the definition通过问题自然引入本课内容日常急救知识小测试，使学生自然顺利进入新课学习让学生朗读理解定义Step 2. Pre-readingPresent the picture on Page 33 and ask the students to answer the questions of Pre-reading.Ask the students to look at the title and subtitle, and predict: What may be written in the text? Look at the picture carefully and discuss in groups. Choose one student to give the answers. (Answers can vary)Students look at the title and subtitle and give their prediction. 利用课文图片导入主题：FIRST AID FOR BURNS 培养学生通过标题和小标题预测阅读内容的能力，也激发学生进一步阅读以验证预测Step 3. While-readingReading for general idea1. Make the students to skim the passage in limited time and get a general idea, then ask the students to divide the passage into 5 parts.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text?(Page 35)Reading for details (Get the students to read the text part by part)1. Ask the question:What is skin? What can get the skin burned? What is the function of the skin?2. Types of burns and their characteristics. Do Ex.2 of Page 35.(Label the pictures)3. Answer the following questions. (Ex.3, Page 35)Students skim the passage to find the answer.Students work individually to give the right answers.Students read and find out the answers. Do related exercises.限时阅读培养学生快速阅读的能力和通过略读理解大意独立完成，培养学生独立学生的能力，同时也是为了充分了解学生的课文理解情况培养学生把握文章细节的能力; 培养学生通过阅读寻找所需信息的能力; 培养学生根据信息进行判断的能力Step 4. Post-reading1. Give a few minutes for the students to read after the tape.2. Ask the students to judge the treatments of Ex.4.3. Ask the students to practise to give first aid treatments to different burns and then act it out.Students read aloud after the tape.Students read and make their judgement.Students practise in groups and act. 语音语调锻炼，同时也使得学生进一步理解所学课文本环节为输出阶段，目的在于检查学生的学以致用创设活动任务，培养学生解决实际问题的能力Step 5. Homework1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.Students get ready for homework. 所布置的作业把学生的学习任务从课堂延伸到课外，有利于巩固课堂所学和进一步让学生掌握更多的急救知识七、教学评价设计评价采用了自我评价、小组比赛、学生互评和教师评价相结合的方式。

英语：Unit5《First aid》教案（5）（新人教版必修5）一、教材分析1．课本内容分析本单元的中心话题为“急救”，具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急救措施，尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识，并通过一个真实的第一时间对被刺伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。

语言学习的词汇（词性转换与填词）和语法（省略）以急救为载体展开，内容与形式相辅相成，学生在了解急救常识的同时掌握了与急救相关的词汇和句子。

“热身”（Warming up）部分呈现了急救的定义，并要求学生讨论六幅画里出现的紧急情况及应采取的急救措施。

“读前”（Pre-reading）以图片带出“烧伤”的主题，要求学生讨论“烧伤”情境下应采取的急救措施。

“读前”为“阅读”部分进行了预热和铺垫。

“阅读”（Reading）部分脉络清晰，介绍了皮肤的作用、烧伤的起因、烧伤的种类、烧伤的特征及应采取的急救措施。

“理解”（Comprehending）部分设置了四个与阅读相关的练习。

首先是对课文内容的排序，其次是通过烧伤症状确定烧伤种类，再次是判断所采取的急救措施的正误，最后是与课文内容理解相关的问题。

“语言学习”（Learning about language）部分的“Discovering useful words and expressions”包括词性转换与填词练习，涉及的词汇均与单元主题“急救”相关；“Discovering useful structures”部分以与“急救”相关的句子呈现语法内容“省略”，操练的句子大多与“急救”相联系，并通过简化（划掉累赘部分）和还原（写出划掉词语）巩固学生对“省略”用法的掌握。

“语言运用”（Using language）部分包括读、讨论、听、说与写。

阅读与讨论部分以一个真实的故事突出急救的重要性，并通过学生的自主讨论达到真正的领悟；听、说、写部分以急救常识训练学生的听、说、写技能。

“小结”（Summing up）部分要求学生对急救常识（包括烧伤急救）、词汇、省略及如何发出、书写指令进行自评，以明确已掌握的和未掌握好的。

人教版必修五Unit5《First aid》教案（7The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语unconscious, emergency number, reach cupboard, involve, stress and intonationb. 重点句式So far we’ve looked at first aid treatments for burns, bleeding, choking ...Stop him from running around as that makes clothes burn faster.2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to listen for details and catch the specific information of first aid as much as possible.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the Ss learn how to do rescue breathing by listening task.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点Listen to the three materials about a first aid quiz and an emergency phone call and the instructions for rescue breathing, then choose the correct answers.Teaching methods教学方法Listening and cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ RevisionHelp the Ss to check their homework on page 74. The students’ textbooks should be closed.T: Last class we learned some knowledge of first aid. Here I’d like to do a quiz about first aid. Do this first aid quiz in groups. Give reasons for your answers. Mary, which person would you help first?Read the multiple choices from A to D.S: C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground without breathing. He is in greater danger of dying than the others because he is not breathing. He needs rescue breathing to start his breathing again.T: When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse? Here are four answers.S: A. The easiest place to check for a pulse is on either of the carotid arteries, which run down both sides of the neck....Help the Ss to do the quiz.Step Ⅱ ListeningPre-listeningT: Before listening, let’s learn some difficult words and phrases. Read them and tell me the Chinese meanings.unconscious; emergency number; reach cupboard; involve; stress and intonationShow the following questions on the screen.Have you ever had to phone an emergency number? Do you know what telephone number youwould call in a medical emergency?What telephone number you would call in a fire emergency?And what telephone number you would call in a police emergency?Let the Ss discuss these questions. Give some necessary help.Ss: 120 is the emergency phone number for the ambulance;110 for police station;119 for fire station.T: OK. When we make an emergency call, what should we pay attention to? Yes, we should re-member to tell where we are, what happened, the telephone number etc. Now, we are going to listen to an emergency phone call. Listen attentively and get the general idea.ListeningPlay the tape twice. And then ask the Ss some questions.T: What can you hear in the listening?S: The listening presents an emergency phone call in which a woman is asking for an ambulance for her daughter who has had an accident.T: I play it the second time; you need to fill in the blanks. While you are listening, you’d better make notes of the listening points. Listen to the conversation and complete the table on page 69, pay attention to the key words.Check the answers.Make the Ss understand all the four questions. Play the tape and ask them to answer the questions in pairs. And then check the answers with the whole class.T: Can you remember the phrases the operator used to try and make Mrs Grant feel more relaxed? S: Now calm down; Now take a deep breath.T: Are there any other phrases you didn’t understand?...Play the tape again and help the Ss to deal with the difficulties.Step Ⅲ Listening ( P73)Pre- listeningT: Now let’s go on to do another listening practice. Please turn to page 73. Here are some pictures of how to do rescue breathing. We call the way CPR. What do you think rescue breathing is?S: Rescue breathing is when you help someone who has stopped breathing to start breathing again. While listeningT: Listen to the instructions for rescue breathing, number the boxes for the correct order. Write an instruction under each picture. Now discuss the order in groups. Number the boxes to show the correct order of the pictures. Write an instruction under each picture.Ss: 7-5-2-4-8-6-1-31 check if conscious2 put into recovery position3 clear airway4 check if breathing5 blow into mouth and watch for breathing6 check pulse7 continue rescue breathing8 put into recovery positionPost-listeningT: Now let’s look at the pictures, can you use them as guide to tell each other how to do rescue breathing.Ss: 1. We should call for help, then check whether unconscious.2. We should put the person into the recovery position.3. We may clear anything in the airway.4. Then we should check for breathing.5. Blow into mouth using the mouth- to- mouth method.6. Check pulse.7. We should continue breathing at 15 breath a minute.8. At last when the person breaths again, put him/her in the recovery position.T: Yes, you are right. Rescue breathing is very important in our daily life. I hope one day when you need it, you can use it well.Step Ⅳ Listening (P39)T: Besides the rescue breathing, there are other ways to do first aids. Now, let’s learn more about first aid. Turn to page 39. Here is a quiz. While you listen to it, you don’t need to catch every detail. Only focus on the topi cs. Let’s listen to it and answer the questions. What topics does the teacher ask questions about? Circle the correct ones.Check the answer with the classmates. Ask some students to answer.Step Ⅴ Homework1. Search more information about first aid on the Internet.2. Prepare for reading: FIRST AID FOR BURNS.。

Unit 5 First Aid 教学设计教材分析本节课是人教版必修五第五单元的第一课时，文章以“急救”为中心话题，贴近日常生活，旨在通过阅读教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关急救的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

文章首先介绍了皮肤对人体的重要性,然后介绍了烧伤的各种起因,三种不同的烧伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。

文章用了小标题,使文章脉络明晰。

通过阅读本文, 对如何处理烧伤的知识就一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。

结合本文的文体特点，适合设计略读和精读的阅读训练，增加小组活动，以读促说，培养学生的语言综合运用能力。

学情分析经过高一英语课程的学习，高二的学生具备了一定的英语语言基础，初步掌握了高中英语学习的方法，养成了良好的学习习惯，但是英语口语表达能力有待加强和提高。

本节课的话题贴近生活，实用性强，学生在阅读本文前已具备一定的急救常识，对这一话题充满了浓厚的兴趣，因此在课前预习部分设计了急救知识小测试，和思维导图引导他们预习课文主要内容。

学生有丰富的想象力和活跃的思维，可通过参与急救处理方法的课堂活动，培养学生分析和解决问题的能力，在轻松的氛围中，激发学生开口讲英语的兴趣。

教学目标1. Knowledge aims:1) Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.2) Have students read the passage and know about burns and first aids treatment for burns.2. Ability aim:Develop students’ reading ability a nd let them learn different reading skills.3. Emotional aims:Stimulate students’ interest in first aid and learn to protect themselves or help others in the emergency.教学重难点1.How to enable students to apply what they’ve learnt to perform first aidtreatment for burns correctly.2.How to improve the Student s’ reading and speaking ability.3.How to grasp the main idea and key information quickly.教学方法Cooperative learning, Competition, Task-based reading教学过程Part1 自主探究Step1 Warming up: What is first aid1. Read the concept of first aid on Page 33 and fill in the blanks:First aid is a __________ form of help given to someone who suddenly ______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the ______ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________ can save _____.2. Answer three more questions based on the concept. 1) Who need first aid 2) When do people need first aid 3) Why do people need first aidWatch three video clips about first aid filmed by students from our class.1. If a friend has a nosebleed, what should she doA. pinch(捏) her nose and jump up and downB. lie down and pinch her noseC. sit down, bend her head forward and pinch her noseD. sit down, bend her head backward and pinch her noseKey: C (To stop the bleeding she should sit down, bend her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge. If she bent her head backwards, the blood would run down her throat and possibly make her sick. )2. Your friend was drown ed in the lake. What should be the first step when you carry out recue breathingA. clear the airwayB. blow into the victim’s mouthC. check the pulseD. check for breathingKey: A (Before doing anything else, you need to make sure that the airway is open by clearing away anything in the mouth. If you check to see whether the person was breathing first, you may be wasting time when the person cannot breathe.)3. If one of your friends gets burned when holding a hot pan with his bare hands, what kind of first aid would you perform on him Make a list of your ideas.1) _____________________________________2) ___________________________________ 3) _____________________________________4) ___________________________________ Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water;Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth;See a doctor if necessary, etc.1. Skimming: Skim through the text quickly and find out how the text is organized.Part1 The _________ of the skinPart2 _________ of burnsPart3 _________ of burnsPart4 _________ of burnsPart5 First aid _________ for burns2. Scanning: Part 1 The functions of skin1) How many layers of skin are there2) What can skin do for our bodyAn essential part of body and largest organ•It keeps you or•It your body losing water.•It is where you feel _____, _____or _____.•It gives you your .3. Scanning: Part2 The causes of burnsFind the causes of burns with the given pictures.4. Scanning: Part3&4 The types of burns and their characteristics Match the types of burns with their characteristics and pictures of description.Answer two more questions:1)Can you give some examples of first degree burns2)Which layers does third degree burns affect5. Scanning: Part 5 The treatments of skinCompetition: Put the following steps of treatment in the correct order on the blackboard.① Remove clothing using scissors if necessary.② Cool burns with cool but not icy water for 10 minutes.③ Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns.④ Dry the burned area gently.⑤ Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.⑥ Keep the burned area higher than the heart.⑦ Get the victim to the hospital if possible.设计思路：本文由5个部分组成，分别讨论了皮肤的功能，烧伤的原因、类型、特征以及治疗方法，各部分结构层次分明，细节信息较多。

Unit 5 First aid·巧·典句·考点aid ［eid ］n.& vi.帮助；救助；助【巧提示】 aid （助）→ aim（目的）【典例句】 She came to my aid.她来帮助我。

【考点聚焦】辨析aid与help：同样点 :aid与help作，都有“帮助”之意，有可通用。

不一样点 :aid是比正式的用法，盛大，在平时生活中其实不多用；help 含广，特在平时生活顶用的多，几乎所实用aid 的地方都能够用 help 取代，但在表示“救” ，用aid 不用 help 。

我的卡固定搭配first aid (患者)抢救in aid of支持，救助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做⋯⋯aid sb.in/with⋯⋯（事）帮助某人injury［ 'I n ' d ri］n . ；害【巧提示】in （在⋯⋯里） +jur(法律；法学；法理)+y（品；性；状）【典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他部和双臂受了重。

【考点聚焦】 1 ） injure也可表示“ 害声誉；害感情等”。

2）同根 injured adj.受的，受委屈的3）辨析 injure，hurt与wound：injure一般指因为不测或事故而受；hurt多用于精神上的害。

hurt是受的一般用，也可指精神上的害；wound 指外，如、刀、，尤指在争中、斗中受；hurt 也可用作不及物，意“痛苦，惹起难过”。

bleed[bli ：d]v.出血，流血【巧提示】 bleed( 流血 ) →blood( 血 )【典例句】 His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。

精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了6、朋友是什么？朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about first aid and medicine▲Practice expressing giving instructions▲Learn about Ellipsis▲Practice instructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuries Ⅱ. 目标语言功能句式Expressing instructionsGive others your positive suggestions or orders We / Y ou should / ought to ...Please do ...Make sure ...Y ou must / have to / ought to ...Y ou must never ...Y ou ought never to ...Give others your negative suggestions or orders Y ou should not ...Y ou ought not to ...Please don‟t ...Y ou should never ...Y ou must / should never to ...词汇1．四会词汇aid, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, blood, bloody, burn, organ, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, tissue, electric, swell, damage, jewellery, squeeze, wound, bandage, symptom, kettle, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, present, ceremony, bravery, towel, pressure, ambulance, authentic 2．认读词汇sprain, essential, layer, heal, blister, watery, char, nerve, ointment, infection, label, Jason, Slade, stab, scheme, bruise3．词组first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one‟s hands on, catch fire, ought to, have to, stay calm, keep in mind, manage to, flow out, die of4．重点词汇injury, bleed, swell, damage, wound, damp, throat, present, bravery, should, ought to, make sure, have to语法Learn about Ellipsis1. Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degreeburns. P342. These burns affect both the top layer of the skin . P343. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the重点句子bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. P384. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. P385. It was John‟s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade‟s life. P38Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关first aid的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施，能牢固地掌握构词法和省略句，能写急救措施。

Unit5 First AidStepⅡ. Present 6 pictures and ask1.What has happened?2.How to deal with it?StepⅢ.Talk about the picture and answer the questions.1.What has happened to the little girl?2.What can we do to help her?StepⅣ. Fast readingRead the text quickly and finish the task: In which order are these topics organized in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns____ what to do if someone gets burned____ the purpose of skin____ the symptoms of burns____ how we get burnsStepⅤ. Detailed readingRead Part 1 and write down the purpose of skin:1〕Protect you against , and;2〕Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burns.You can get burnt by : ________________________________________ 认真观察，各小组积极发言StepⅣ快速限时默读4’，理解文章分段及大意StepⅤ1.听录音，填写。

2.仔细阅读，从课文中找出关键词，培养学生查找kettle, steam pour out ofRead Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.There are _______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned._______________ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________.________________ affect both the _____ and the_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take ______________ to heal.________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________at once.Read part 4 carefully, match the types of burns with the pictures and answer some questions.Types of burns CharacteristicsExtremely painfulRead part 5 carefully. Do you know why:1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?_______________________________________________________2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?_______________________________________________________StepⅤ.DiscussionStepⅥ.Summary 细节的能力。