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新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit3Could you please clean your room?Section AI.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1.—Could you please s_______the floor?It's so dirty.—Sure.2.Morn,can I buy a new_______(衬衫)?3.—Where is my soccer?—It is on the f_______under your bed in your room.4.Cindy,your room is in a m_______;you should tidy it up.5.Nancy came into her room and t_______down her bag on the sofa.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 3a-3c 课堂任务单3a While-reading:Task 1:Read the story quickly and find the answers.1.Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Task 2: Now read the passage carefully and answer the questions.1.What did Nancy’s mother want her to do?2.What did Nancy want to do?3.What does Nancy’s mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening?4.What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?5.What did Nancy finally understand?Task 3: Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.Task 4: Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.(课本3c)Task 5:Retell the article according to the questions below.1.When did this happen?2. What did Nancy’s mother want her to do?3. What did Nancy want to do?4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?5. What did Nancy finally understand?Post-reading:Quiz根据所给内容填空。
![人教新目标八年级英语下册同步练习：[Unit 3 Section A (1a-2d)]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/70c1f91cbb4cf7ec4bfed0ce.png)
Unit 3 Section A (1a2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Could you help me s________ the floor of the classroom?2．Could you please help out with a f________ things in the kitchen?3．Please take out the r________ every day because it's dirty.4．I think your room is tidy, but mine is in such a m________．5．Mr. Li f________ his clothes and put them in his bag.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6．Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night.7．Could you ________ (help) me with my lessons?8．Mom will come back from ________ (shop) soon.9．—When did you finish ________(write) the book?—Last month.10．I have to do the ________(dish) after dinner every day.Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空help out, make the bed, stay out late,get a ride, go out for dinner11．My parents often tell me not to ____________ on school nights.12．There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to ____________．13．I had difficulty doing the three things. I hoped you could ____________ with them.14．You should ____________ after you get up in the morning, Gina.15．Mom, I'm sorry I can't have dinner with you tonight because I have to ____________ with my friends.Ⅳ.单项填空( )16.You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.A．using on B．working onC．working for D．using for( )17.Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.A．take out it B．take it outC．take out them D．take them out( )18.She ________ a rest. She looks tired.A．needs have B．needs to haveC．need to have D．couldn't have( )19.Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day. A．is B．will beC．are D．am( )20.—Could you help me with the math problem?— ________. I'm too busy now.A．Yes, please B．No, sureC．Yes, you could D．Sorry, I can'tⅤ.补全对话，方框中有两个选项是多余的A: Jim, what are you doing?B: 21.________A: Oh, no! You made Emma's room untidy. When she sees this, she'll be angry. B: 22.________A: Very easy! Clean her room.B: She will come back soon. 23.________A: No problem. 24.________B: First, help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.A: OK. 25.________B: Oh, no! Please help me first.A: OK.A．Could you please help out with a few things?B．I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.C．What's the matter?D．But could I finish my homework first?E．What do you want me to do?F．Thank you for your help. G．What should I do?详解详析Ⅰ.1.sweep2.few3.rubbish4．mess5.foldedⅡ.6.swept7.help8.shopping9．writing10.dishesⅢ.11.stay out late12.get a ride13．help out14.make the bed15．go out for dinnerⅣ.16.B17.B18．B need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Unit 3Could you please clean your room?Section A 1a-1c练习一、词组翻译。
1.做家务 ______________2.洗碗_________________3.倒垃圾 _________________4.叠衣服 ______________5.扫地_________________6.铺床 ___________________7.打扫起居室___________________8.不得不___________________二、单选。
1. —____ use your book, David?—Sure. Here you are.A. CouldB. WouldC. NeedD. Must2. —Could I use your iPad?—Yes, you____ .A. couldB. canC. mustD. need3.---I have a cold. You are near the window._____please close it ?----ok . You should look after yourself well.A could IB could youC can ID can you4. —Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)?—Of course，Mom.A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of5. I don’t like ____ the dishes, but I like to ____ my bed.A. making; makeB. to do; makingC. doing; makeD. do; make6. —Could you please sweep the floor?— ______ ．I'm busy babysitting my sister.A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，sure C．Yes，I can D．Sorry，I can't7. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please__________ when you go out.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them8.—Could you please pass me the dictionary?—____.A. Yes, couldB. Sure, here you areC. No, I couldn’tD. No, that’s no problem三、用所给词适当形式填空。
八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean (动词) “清洁；打扫”(形容词) “干净的”常见搭配：clean the room 打扫房间Do some cleaning 打扫Eg: Please clean your room.请打扫你的房间。
This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。
2.Take...out of... 把...从...取出/带出Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Eg: She took the book out of the bag.她从包里拿出那本书。
3.Do the dishes 洗餐具Eg: She always helps her mother do the dishes.她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。
4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾”同义词为：trash/ garbage/ litter/ wasteEg: There is lots of rubbish here.这有许多垃圾。
5.Fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Eg: Please fold your clothes.请把你的衣服叠好。
6.Sweep the floor 扫地Eg: She is sweeping the floor now.她现在正在扫地。
7.Floor (名词) “地板”常见搭配：on the floor 在地板上On the + 序数词 + floor 在...层楼Eg: My home is on the second floor.我的家在二层。
8.Make one’s bed 铺床Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。
9.Living room 客厅其它房间：Bedroom 卧室； kitchen 厨房；Bathroom 浴室；study 书房；10.No problem. 没问题11.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭Go out for ...为...外出Eg: Let’s go out for dinner.让我们出去吃饭吧！12.Go to the movies 去看电影类似词组：see the film 看电影Eg: They went to the movies last night.他们昨晚去看电影了。
Section A作业一.根据句意及汉语单词提示完成句子。
1. John, please don’t _________(扔)waste paper on the ground.2. Could you please _________(递)me a cup of tea?3. The boy often __________(借)some books from our school library.4. Jenny __________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays.5. There are five __________(手指)on each hand.6. There is some rubbish (垃圾) on the floor; she is s the floor.7. Your room is in a m ; you should tidy it up.8. The dog seemed hungry; please (扔)a piece of meat to it.9. （都不）of his parents agrees with him.二.单项选择。
1. —Could I go to the store?—Yes, ____.A. you canB. you couldC. you doD.you can't2. —Could you please make your bed?—_____. I have so much homework to do.A. Yes, sureB. Sorry, I can’tC. Why not?D.No problem3. Could you please ____ no the road?A. not to playB. not playC. play notD.to play4. —He ___ speak three languages when he was ten years old.—What a clever boy.A. canB. couldC. mayD. is5. —____ I try on those shoes on the window?—______. They’re just on show.A. Could; Yes, you canB. Can; Sorry, you can’tC. Could; Sorry, you can’tD. Can; Yes, you can’t6.It’s dangerous for children the dog.A.playB.to playC.play withD.to play with7.—Mom, could I go shopping with you?—Yes, you .But you must finish your homework first.A.couldB.canC.can’tD.couldn’t8.—A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A.borrowB.have borrowedC.will borrowD.borrowed9.—Could I please your watch?—Sorry. It doesn’t work.eB.to useinged10.—Could you please take out the trash?A.Not at allB.You’re welcomeC.No wayD.No problem11.He didn’t finish the room.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans12.He is to finish the difficult work.A.enough confidentB.confident enoughC.enough confidenceD.confidence enough13.Students have homework to do every day.A.so manyB.such manyC.such muchD.so much14.I never go to school late; .A.so does TomB.neither does TomC.so Tom doesD.neither Tom does15.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will beginB.has begunC.beginsD.is beginning三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit 3 Section A (3a~4c) 随堂检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．—Can I borrow your bike?—Sorry, I ________ (借给) it to Tom just now.2．Please show us your ten ________(手指)．3．All the boys are wearing white ________(衬衫) and they look very cool.4．—Please ________(递给) me the bottle of water on the table. —OK. Here you are.5．—What ________(发生) to the boy yesterday?—He fell down from the bike and hurt his arms.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6．I don't like the movie at all. In fact, I h________ it.7．My sister loves reading. She often goes to the library and b________ some books from it.8．—Do you like swimming or cycling, Lisa?—N________. I like running.9．Before you t________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.10．—Do you often help your parents do c________ at home? —Yes, I clean the living room every day.Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空11．Lisa finished ________(read) the novel last night.12．When I told him the news, he felt very ________(surprise) and he didn't believe it.13．I thought about it for three days. Then I ________(final) found out how to deal with it.14．I had a fight with Jack. At that time we were looking at each other ________(angry)．15．The shoes were too small for me. I felt ________(comfortable) when I wore them.Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空hang out, come over, in surprise, all day, all the time 16．Please remember not to make the same mistakes ________．17．My best friend will _______ to my house and have dinner with me next Sunday.18．It rained heavily _______，so they had to put off the school sports meeting.19．After school, Mike ______ by himself in the park and got back home late.20．The oneyearold kid is looking at the cat in the picture_______．Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子21．我妈妈说她和我一样累。
Section A作业一.根据句意及汉语单词提示完成句子。
1. John, please don’t _________(扔)waste paper on the ground.2. Could you please _________(递)me a cup of tea?3. The boy often __________(借)some books from our school library.4. Jenny __________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays.5. There are five __________(手指)on each hand.6. There is some rubbish (垃圾) on the floor; she is s the floor.7. Your room is in a m ; you should tidy it up.8. The dog seemed hungry; please (扔)a piece of meat to it.9. （都不）of his parents agrees with him.二.单项选择。
1. —Could I go to the store?—Yes, ____.A. you canB. you couldC. you doD.you can't2. —Could you please make your bed?—_____. I have so much homework to do.A. Yes, sureB. Sorry, I can’tC. Why not?D.No problem3. Could you please ____ no the road?A. not to playB. not playC. play notD.to play4. —He ___ speak three languages when he was ten years old.—What a clever boy.A. canB. couldC. mayD. is5. —____ I try on those shoes on the window?—______. They’re just on show.A. Could; Yes, you canB. Can; Sorry, you can’tC. Could; Sorry, you can’tD. Can; Yes, you can’t6.It’s dangerous for children the dog.A.playB.to playC.play withD.to play with7.—Mom, could I go shopping with you?—Yes, you .But you must finish your homework first.A.couldB.canC.can’tD.couldn’t8.—A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A.borrowB.have borrowedC.will borrowD.borrowed9.—Could I please your watch?—Sorry. It doesn’t work.eB.to useinged10.—Could you please take out the trash?A.Not at allB.You’re welcomeC.No wayD.No problem11.He didn’t finish the room.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans12.He is to finish the difficult work.A.enough confidentB.confident enoughC.enough confidenceD.confidence enough13.Students have homework to do every day.A.so manyB.such manyC.such muchD.so much14.I never go to school late; .A.so does TomB.neither does TomC.so Tom doesD.neither Tom does15.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will beginB.has begunC.beginsD.is beginning三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.2. Jack, remember to_______ _______ _______(整理床铺)after you get up.3. ---Could I_______ ________ ________(搭便车)to the center of the city?---Certainly, please get into the car.4. We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.5. ---Lucy, have you finished_______ _______ ________ ________(打扫客厅)?---Sorry, I’ll do it at once.6.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______ his bag and ran out of the classroom.7.你能带小狗出去散步吗？Could you please _______ the dog_______ ______ ______?8.杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches YV______ ______ _____and never helps out around the house.9.他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
He cut his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______.10.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______ _______.四.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. We can see a small dog on the _________.2. My mother _________ the kitchen every day.3. Your room is in a _________, so please clean it before breakfast.4. We should put our _________ in the dustbin.5. She _________ the paper into two and put it away.五．完形填空（1）Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1 , 2 they also have some differences.One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）.When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4 granddaughter “Tara”.In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.” Just then Tara came into the garden, 5 .“Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 6 us?” “No, I can’t. Can you 7 me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little 8 than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 9 .Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.” “Thank you 10 your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed happily.1. A.same B.the same C.different D.differences2. A.and B.so C.but D.because3. A.gave B.took C.brought D.got4. A.others B.another C.the other D.the others5. A.either B.so C.also D.too6. A.as B.between C.from D.with7. A.tell B.say C.talk D.ask8. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest9. A.I B.me C.my D.mine10. A.with B.of C.for D.to（2）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two 11 and one or two children each.Children in the U.S. will 12 their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live 13 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often 14 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on 15 .Parents usually let their children choose their 16 jobs. Americans think it 17 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work 18 their house. And in many families, children are 19 for doing some housework so that they can learn 20 to make money for their own use.11. A. uncles B. aunts C. parents D. grandparents12. A. leave B. reach C. love D. hate13. A. near B. far from C. next to D. close to14. A. come B. drive C. move D .write15. A. Monday B. weekdays C. Friday D. holiday16. A. own B. first C. last D. best17. A. bad B. possible C. important D. wrong18. A. outside B. around C. on D. beside19. A. asked B. made C. paid D. called20. A. what B. when C. where D. how六.阅读理解。
