2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题10 定语从句 02单句语法填空

单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2015·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

be grateful to“对……感激的”。

答案：grateful2．(2015·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。

considerate“考虑周到的”。

答案：considerate3．(2015·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。

punctual“准时的”。

答案：punctual4．(2015·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

用最高级形式。

答案：best5．(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。

近5年高考英语语法填空│真题精选10篇2016-04-12文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文或对话。

难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。

有10个试题数，分值15分。

从考查容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。

给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换)，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。

另外，给出的提示词较多(4～7个)，考查词形变化的考点偏多。

未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。

Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语一轮非谓语动词练习（10）及答案非谓语动词开篇语have sth. donehave sth. doing have“使、让”“分水岭”have sth. to do have“有”have sth. to be done题一：I had my bicycle ________ the other day.A. repairB.repaired C. repairing D. to repair 题二：I have the lights ____ all the afternoon.A. burningB. burnedC. burntD. to burn题三：I have a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. to doB. to be doneC. to be doingD. done 题四：—Mary, I want to go to the post office. Do you have any packag es ____?—Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.A. to postB. postedC. to be postedD. posting“白骨精”题：make dohave sb. dolet dohelp (to) doMy mum made me buy some eggs a few hours ago.如何把这个句子变成被动语态？I was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.题五：but/except/besides1. He did nothing but ____.A. sleeping B. to sleep C. sleptD. sleep2. He said nothing but ____there.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand3. I have no choice but ____ up this bad behavior.A. giveB. to give C. giving D. givendodo原则：dodoes butdid except八大动词1. stop2. go on3. remember4. forget5. try6. consider7. mean8. regret题六：1. Why not ________ at the back of the boat?A. to try sittingB. try sittingC. to try to sitD. trying to sit2. The lights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten ____ th em off yesterday.A. turningB. to turnC. to hav e turnedD. turns非谓语动词当中的“主动表被动现象”1.be worth doingThe book is well worth reading.2.be to blameYou are to blame for the accident.3.be + adj. + to doThe homework is easy to do.4.need/want/require doing/to be doneThe bike needs repairing.The old man requires looking after.非谓语动词中的主动还是被动be to blamebe + adj. to doneed/want/require doing/to be done非谓语动词当中的省略现象1. While I was walking along the main road, I noticed that a m an was stealing a purse from a woman.2. Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.3. When it is necessary, we can go there to have a look.4. If there is any, please point out my mistakes.“删删”题前提条件：主句和从句的主语是同一个主语。

语法突破第二讲形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句填空1．He is glad to find that the work is ________ meaningful than what he's doing now.(much)2．If you want to keep fit，you must take exercise ________ and eat healthily.(regular) 3．As everybody knows，________ a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.(lazy)4．One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.5．The price of houses in Beiji ng is six times ________ that in my city.答案：1.more 2.regularly 3.the lazier 4.worst5．higher thanⅡ.单句改错1．Actually，even my teacher doubts whether anyone in the class has a high IQ than her.______________________________________________________2．Although Linda tried hard in the exam，she did much more worse than her brother. ______________________________________________________3．With our country becoming more and more powerful，our life is happier and happy. ______________________________________________________4．If I have to choose between the two fur coats，I will take the most expensive one.______________________________________________________5．Many people admit the Chinese language is a language is difficult to learn. ______________________________________________________答案：1.high→higher 2.more\ 3.happy→happier4．most→more 5.删第二个isⅢ.翻译句子1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。

2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。

关系代词whose作定语修饰top。

2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。

先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。

3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。

——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。

the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。

4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。

whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。

讲座二时态语态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(2014·北京卷)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________(fill)in an application form for a new job.2．(2014·北京卷)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check)it for you.3．(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start)when I arrived.4．(2014·山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we________(expect)．5．(2014·山东卷)They made up their mind that they________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6．(2014·陕西卷)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．7．(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8．(2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________(buy)a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.9．(2014·四川卷)She ________(phone)someone，so I nodded to her and went away.10．(2014·全国大纲卷)Unless some extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.11．(2014·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations________(make)．12．(2014·安徽卷)The twins，who________(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.13．(2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget)it.14．(2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(come)until yesterday.15．(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay)there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.16．(2014·江西卷)—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17．(2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she________(see)most of the guests before.18．If we________(not act)now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.19．—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.20．Shakespeare's play Hamlet________(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：1.am filling 解析：句意：——嗨！让我们去滑冰吧。

（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

2016年高考英语新课标I II III语法填空汇总2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62__（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I helped a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum—she never suspects.2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。