当前位置：文档之家 › (完整版)初中英语祈使句感叹句反义疑问句

(完整版)初中英语祈使句感叹句反义疑问句

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：77.01 KB
  • 文档页数：6

【教学目标】掌握祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句的中考考点【教学重点】①感叹句中考考点②反义疑问句【教学过程】①温故而知新②本节课重难点呈现③针对性习题④拓展演练第一板块备战中考·中考易混第一个主题：happen take place( )1.What _________ to her yesterday evening?A. was happenedB. happenedC. happeningD. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _________in China.A. happenB. take placeC. happenedD. took place ( )3. Great changes __________ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened( )4.I happened _________ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. met总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二个主题：find find out look for discover( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour .A. discoverB. findC. find outD. look for ( )2.The police a lost kid .A. is finding outB. are looking forC. is looking forD. are finding ( )3. We should what Tom said .A. find outB. look forC. findD. discover ( )4. I him to be rich .A. findB. find outC. discoverD. look for总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。

Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。

第三个主题：another, other, the other, others, the others( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( )3. The supermarket is on ________ side of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二板块 祈使句概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。

★过手训练：( )1. ________the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don't turn onC. Not turn onD. Don't turn down( )2.Just ________here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find youA. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. staying( )3.--Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday --No, I ________.A. don'tB. can'tC. haven'tD. won't( )4. Never come late again, _________?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. does he 肯定句否定句 Please + 动词原型+ 其他Please come in. Please + ________+动词原型+ 其他 Please don’t come in.动词原形 + 其他Open the door ! Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t open the door ! Be + 形容词Be quiet ! Don’t + be + 形容词 Don’t be quiet ! Let sb do sth Let me do it. Let sb do sth Don’t let me do it.Let me not do it. No + 名词/动名词 No photos/ parking!( )5.Let’s have a cup of tea, _________?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. does he( )6.Let us have a rest, _________?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. does he第三板块感叹句1.考点：what 和how引导，即考查what和how 的选用2.公式：how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓(2)how + adj. + n +主谓3.解题技巧A.去掉主谓B.由剩下的部分决定what和how★过手训练：( )1.--Two _____died in the accident. --_________terrible it is!A. policemen, HowB. policeman, WhatC. police, WhatD. policemans, How ( )2.______enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )3.--______terrible weather it is!--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day.A. a ,badB. what, worseC. how, badD. how a ,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.--Wow,_______! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news( )5.--Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?--Yean. _______we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun( )6.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a第四板块反意疑问句第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。

反意疑问句的规则：1.公式：陈述部分，助动词+主语2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否考点1.规则结构★成功中考:( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_______.A. doesn't sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. won't she考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？★成功中考:( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,____?A. don't theyB. won't theyC. do theyD. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.______?（13南通）A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _____?（12 沈阳）A. is itB. isn't itC. are theyD. aren't they ( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school.______?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn’t考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？★成功中考:( )1.He was unsuccessful,______?A. is heB. was heC. wasn't heD. isn't he考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had1. 当have表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2. 当have作助动词：助动词为其本身★成功中考:( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,______?Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。

合集下载

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句：判断感叹句用what还是how引导，应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语，而how后面跟的是形容词或副词，之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。

换言之，how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。

找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。

二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，no one，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。

但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定句。

(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。

如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。

(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。

(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。

(6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

例如：if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。

(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般情况与主句保持一致，特殊情况：主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。

初中英语语法公式(8)反义疑问句,祈使句,并列句

初中英语语法公式(8)反义疑问句,祈使句,并列句

初中英语语法公式（8）反义疑问句，祈使句，并列句Part1：反义疑问句 (1)Part2：祈使句 (3)Part3：并列句 (3)Part1：反义疑问句公式1反义疑问句：1)【陈述部分】肯定式，【附加问句】否定式？【陈述部分】否定式，【附加问句】肯定式？【陈述部分】祈使句，【附加问句】will you/won’t you?【陈述部分】…no/never hardly…,【附加问句】肯定式？【陈述部分】Let’s…,【附加问句】shall we?【陈述部分】let us…,【附加问句】will you?【陈述部分】I/We don’t think等+宾语从句，【附加问句】与从句一致？She was employed by the company, wasn’t she? 她被这家公司录用了，不是吗？You didn’t attended the conference, did you? 你没参加研讨会，是吧？公式2You are ..., aren’t you?结构︰肯定句，＋否定式助动词＋主语？说明︰这是一种反意“疑问句”，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。

直述句的“主语”是“名词”时，附加问句的“主语”要用“代名词”代替：it 代替this，that，“不定词”(当“主语”)或“动名词”(当“主语”)等；they 代替these，those，people 等。

下列“助动词”的否定缩写式较易弄错：will not－”won’t；would not－”wouldn’t；should not－”shouldn’t；can not－”can’t；could not－”couldn’t；might not－”mightn’t；ought not－”oughtn’t。

直述句有一般“动词”现在式，则附加问句用do 或does 代替；有一般“动词”过去式，则附加问句用did 代替。

They’re ready, aren’t they?（读降调）他们准备好了吧？（读升调）他们准备好了，不是吗？Mike has a car, doesn’t he?（读降调）麦克有辆车，是吧？（读升调）麦克有辆车，不是吗？The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘书打了这封信，不是吗？They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他们将去欧洲，不是吗？You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老师，不是吗？I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过，不是吗？I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是吗？The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墙上的插座坏了，不是吗？Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干净的公园是美丽的，不是吗？You can do it, can’t you? 你会做它，不是吗？We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我们应该早起，不是吗？公式3 He isn’t ..., is he?结构︰否定句，＋肯定式助动词＋主语？说明︰这是另一种反意“疑问句”。

初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句

初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句


-----“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
主语和谓语都被省略，最后一个词weather是不可数名词，直 接用what引导。
3
感叹句的句型
句型1：What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如： a nice watch it is!
2
巧辨感叹句中的引导词----逆推法
“逆推法”：即从一个句子的结尾往该句的开头看。以此题为
例
bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
步骤如下： 1、找谓语动词
谓语动词通常是连系动词、行为动词及其他的助动词等所有 动词。如例题中的谓语动词是连系动词are。
5、在Let句中： 用“Let‘s”时，包括说话人自身； 用“Let us”时，并不包括说话人自身， 如： Let‘s try it, shall we? 让我们一起尝试，好吗？ （含：我会帮你） Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做，好吗？ （暗含：我不会帮你）
“无主语”是说：祈使句的主语常是you，但一般不需讲出来 （当大人命令小孩，上级命令下级及分派任务时，可以讲 出）。如： Don’t read! (You don’t read!)
“婉言用请”是说：为了使祈使句的语气婉转、客气，常 加 上“please（请）”一词，构成：Please…或…, please. G如iv：e me an apple, please! Please look after your little sister.
18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain'tI ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。