反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。

而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。

不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。

It's very cold today, \is n说话时天气确实很冷。

）You're from En gla nd, \ aren't you说话时，对对方是否来自En gla nd,把握不大。

）2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。

反过来，要是别人问你：It's very cold today, is n't it你该怎么回答呢反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。

例如：She is good at En glish, is n't she回答可以是：Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，是”就是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。

答案要和实际情况相符。

那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, is n't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is.3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。

There isn't a computer in your room, is there你的房间里没有电脑，对吗”你该怎么回答呢根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，不对，我房间里有电脑。

”便顺口回答道：No, there is.这样，可就大错特错了。

因为你违背了事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。

所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。

省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。

句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。

严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。

省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。

一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。

（1）冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.as 引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.（2）介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。

The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fun (in) doing sth.spend one’s time (in) doing sth.There is no use/point/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ prevent …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略（1）句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。

(I) Beg your pardon for what I did.（我）请你原谅我做的事。

（省略主语）Some of us study English, others (study) French.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。

中考英语反义疑问句讲解一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t（三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如： I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解及练习题1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you看黑板，好吗Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 让我试一试，行吗2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：>What fine weather, isn't it 多好的天气啊，是吧3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助，是吗4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I 我在工作，是吗5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧。

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.（2）注意：There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语+动词+其他，do/did/does + not +主语？句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。

反义疑问句（一）见解：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或见解。

（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“必定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋必定疑问”。

2、简单问句若是可否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、神情动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“ too...to时，”可否定句。

（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am 时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ， aren't I?（我和你姐姐相同高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用必定含义。

如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用don't +主语（ didn't + 主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有 had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather （宁愿、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题反义疑问句一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。

＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二．祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形Don’t talk.祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。

Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。

但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。

Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。

I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。

反意疑问句一、见解反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或见解。

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

结构有以下两种：1．陈述部分必定式 +疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分必定式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

反义疑问部分用助动词或神情动词或be 动词＋名词或代词（主格）。

如： They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn ’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I 的必定形式时，疑问部分要用aren ’t I.如： I ’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有 never ，seldom, hardly ，few，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing ，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用必定形式。

否定前缀不能够视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

如： There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。

归纳：1）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。

2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。

即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

3）如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t dose doesn’t或did （didn’t），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。

一些特殊的反意疑问句：1．陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用aren't I。

如：I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？2．陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。

如：What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3．陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。

如：Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we，Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。

如：Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？4．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

如：I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗？5．陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

如：They never go there, do they ?他们从不去那儿，是吗？6．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

感叹句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。

一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。

They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,：反意疑问句?一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅，不是吗？4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？-Yes, she is.不，她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？-No, I can't.是的，我不会。

特别注意：1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。

”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。

”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It XXX."的否定。

否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。

反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习一.反义疑问句:1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, havehas, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。

2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式.如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式.3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, noone, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you以 let us开头的,反义疑问句用 will you以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用 shall we5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it,主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用 they,6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用 thereEX I : Complete the tag questions.1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________10.They were at home last night, ___________________11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________12.You like American food a lot , ____________________13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________14.We should help each other, _____________________15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________EX II: Complete the tag questions.1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________2.They don’t study science at school, __________________3.It isn’t Monday tod ay, _______________4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________8.The singer didn’t give a concert in 2000, ______________9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________EX III: Complete the tag questions.1.That is an interesting film , _______________e to the front, ________________3.There is nothing in the box, ________________4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________5.These are apple trees, ___________________6.You never read his books, ________________7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________10.Please answer my questions, __________________11.There was nobody in the house, ________________12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________13.This is very interesting, _________________14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________19.Let me have a look, ___________________20.They had no time to do the work, ________________感叹句结构:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/名词复数 + 主语+谓语!How + 形容词 / 副词注:what引导的感叹句后的主语和谓语可以省略eg: What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.2.It’s a nice dress.3.Those are lovely animals.4.The man drives very carefully.5.It’s bad weather.6.He cooks very delicious food.7.They had a good time last Sunday.8.The girl comes to school so early.9.He told me important news.10.We have a very happy family.11.Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12.The plane flies quite quickly.13.She is a very careful student.14.This is an easy problem.15.Your mother looks very young.16.The music sounds nice.17.That is hard work.18.Her son is very naughty.19.He has a useful dictionary.20.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这件毛衣真好看！2.那些钢笔太贵了！3.多好的一本书啊！4.这张相片多么有趣啊！5.他是位多么善良的人啊！6.春天多么暖和啊！7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8.这些问题真难！9.多可爱的礼物啊！10.那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad new he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !11._____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12._____________nice the garden is !13._____________difficult work he did !14._____________broken the house looks !15._____________ happy life we have !16._____________well my deskmate swims !17._____________helpful girl she is !18._____________delicious mooncakes !19._____________dangerous the tigers are !20._____________tired you look !并列句、祈使句、感叹句练习1. English is not easy, ______ I like it very much.A. soB. ifC. butD. or2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ______ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and3. -- Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.--- ______ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So4. The dress fits me well, ______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. soB. andC. orD. but5. It was snowing hard ______ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because6. Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it won’t work well.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. ______ big the tree is!A. WhatB. HowC. What8. Work hard, ______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9. -- Would you like to play basketball with us--Yes, I’d love to. ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. -- We had better ask Bob to help us. -- ______ he is away on business.A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But11. ______ weather we had on our holiday!A. What a goodB. How a goodC. What goodD. How good12. We didn’t have enough chairs, ______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A. butB. soC. orD. and13. Look left and right before you cross the road, ______ you may be hit by a car.A. andB. soC. butD. or14. He can’t decide which to choose______ there is no difference between them.A. butB. soC. because15. Study hard, ______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.A. andB. butC. forD. or16. Hold on to your dreams, ______ they will come true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so17. ______ lovely weather! Let’s go on a picnic.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a18. -- It’s a long story, but there are fe w new words in it.-- Good! ______it will be hard for children.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And19. ______ beautiful the flower is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. _______ interesting story it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an21. ________ tall trees they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22. ______ kind they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23. _______ hard all these people are working !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. ______ bad weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an25. ______ large the factory is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a26. ______ make any noise here. The babies are sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’tD. Do27. ______ computer games, shall weA. Let’s to playB. Let’s playC. Let playD. Let to play28. ______ good boy he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a。

反意疑问句在陈述句之后，附加一个简短问句，对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问，叫反意疑问句。

附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致，且主语必须用人称代词。

反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。

在中考题中，反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习：1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。

感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的常见形式1. 由what引出的感叹句其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”：What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!What an interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！What clever boys they are!2. 由how引出的感叹句基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”：How tall the man is! 这个人真高！How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美！How slow he drives! 他开得真慢!反意疑问句：它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

结构：陈述句＋简短反义疑问句（助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）1. 前肯定+后否定：Sars is scary, it?2. 前否定+后肯定：Sars isn’t scary, it?注意：动词和人称前后一致3. 回答方法：Yes/ Noeg: It often rains here, doesn’t it?I called you yesterday, didn‟t I ?祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈1．第二１．人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。

如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!２．let为引导词表建议：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock．随堂练习：1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever.A. noB. no aC. notD. none2. Let‟s ____ take it home.A. notB. not toC. don‟tD. and3. ____ so stupid!A Don‟t B. Don‟t be C. Be not D. Can‟t be4. _____ speak to me like that!A. NeverB. NotC. NoD. Not to5. ____ they had at the party last night!A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun6. How silly ____ to do that!A. youB. for youC. of you it isD. of you7. _____ I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How wellD. How that8. In the USA, bus travel doesn‟t cost much,____ ?A. don‟t theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn‟t it9. You are getting married, _____?A. aren‟t youB. are youC. don‟t youD. do you10. He isn‟t working, isn‟t he?_______.A. Yes he isB. No, he isC. Yes he isn‟tD. I know11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____?A. is itB. isn‟t itC. is thereD. isn‟t there12. Sit down, please,_____?A. don‟t youB. do youC. can‟t youD. will you13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____?A. will itB. won‟t thereC. will thereD. is there14. Let‟s order some delicious food, _____?A. will youB. won‟t youC. can‟t youD. shall we15. The Browns live in the village,_____?A. aren‟t theyB. doesn‟t heC. don‟t theyD. do they16. You must have told him my secret,____?A. mustn‟t youB. didn‟t youC. must youD. weren‟t you17. She seldom goes out at nigh,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn‟t she18. She has few good friend,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. hasn‟t sheD. is she19. No smoking ______ in the school. It …s not allowed.A. and drinkingB. or drinkingC. and drinkD. or no drinking20. Take _____! Many people hurt themselves when they are ______.A. careful, carefulB. care, carefulC. care, carelessD. care, carefully21. Alice, you feed the birds,______?A. will youB. don‟t youC. do youD. shall we22. Don‟t be lazy, _____ you will make no progress.A. andB. butC. soD. or23. ______ so sad. It‟s not the end of the world.A. Don‟t beB. Be notC. Not beD. Never24. No _____ ! it‟s too dangerous!A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. do swim25. _____ quiet! Your little brother is sleeping.A. Don‟t beB. don‟tC. BeD. Never26. Never _____ late for school, ____ your teacher will be angry with you.A. / , orB. be , orC. is , soD. / , but27. Don‟t _____ in the sun! it‟s bad ____ your eyes.A. read , toB. read . forC. reading , forD. to read to28. No matter how hard English is, _____ it.A. no dropB. not dropC. don‟t dropD. never dropping29. Don‟t ______ in the river ____ play beside the river, it‟s dangerous.A. swim, andB. swim, orC. swimming, orD. to swim, and30. Please _______ in the classroom, the others are studying.A. be noisyB. be quiteC. be quietD. make noise31. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is32. ____ sunny day today is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. _____ money she has! However, ______ impolite she is!A. How much, whatB. How, howC. How much, howD. What, how34. I don‟t think so, _____?A. do IB. don‟t IC. do youD. don‟t you35. ____fine weather it is! Let‟s go hiking today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a。