2016届高考英语二轮复习检测:第一部分专题11 特殊句式专题强化训练含答案

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[模拟题组一]

1.(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.

A.who B.that

C.which D.what

解析:选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意:重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分,根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。

2.(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.

A.did we start B.we started

C.can we start D.we start

解析:选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only 所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时,主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故选C。

3.(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that

C.How is it that D.How it is that

解析:选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意:为什么!我没有什么想坦白的了,你究竟想要我说什么?还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say,疑问句系动词提前,故选A 项。

4.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert?He doesn’t like pop music at all.

A.Do B.Did

C.Don’t D.Didn’t

解析:选C。考查反问句的用法。句意:难道你相信他的话,当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时?他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时,根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。

5.(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________.

A.much popular B.the most popular

C.the more popular D.as popular

解析:选D。考查省略句。句意:他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本,我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句,补全应为:and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel,故此处用as popular。

6.(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved,________?

A.won’t he B.don’t I

C.will he D.won’t it

解析:选D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...+宾语从句”

结构时,反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致,代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用it,所以选择D。

7.(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture,they would realize there________a lot of enjoyment in it.

A.is B.was

C.were D.would be

解析:选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意:如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化,他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故判断选A。

8.(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.

A.are B.is

C.was D.were

解析:选A。考查主谓一致与时态。句意:她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词,定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those,具有复数意义,因此谓语动词要用复数,B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,故答案为A。

9.(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom________,with flowers in his hands.

A.the naughty boy did stand

B.the naughty boy stood

C.did the naughty boy stand

D.stood the naughty boy

解析:选D。考查倒装。句意:令我惊讶的是,当我开门的时候,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首,且主语为名词,所以应使用完全倒装,应选择D。

10.(2015·温州市高三二模)Every means________,but none proved________.

A.have tried;a success

B.have been tried;successful

C.has tried;to be successful

D.has been tried;successful

解析:选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意:所有的办法都试过了,但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰,谓语动词要用单数形式;means意为“方法”,与动词try是动宾关系,故选D。

[模拟题组二]

1.(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it is B.it is what

C.how it is D.it is how

解析:选A。本题含有强调句型,若把It is...that去掉,则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

2.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if________properly,may contribute to spreading diseases.

A.not handled