2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句
1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. Where
B. When
C. Which
D. Who
3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. Why
B. Which
C. as
D. where
4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.
A. Where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
8.I have many friend, __ some are business.
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”
A. of
B. as
C. to
D. from
10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
6. 【错误解答】 A
【错解分析】考生知道“work with sb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A．“work with sb”+ 关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom，故选C。
【正确解答】 C
7.【错误解答】 A
【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。the price of which指代花瓶的价格．故选B．
【正确解答】 B
易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1. Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.
A. Who
B. that
C. What
D. Which
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在
下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。
例如:
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
You should hand in all that you have.
(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。例如:
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如
This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.
What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?
(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如:
Which is the bike that you lost?
who is the boy that won the gold medal?
有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如:
They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定
例2、—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
