2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题十一 特殊句式

Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．He has plenty of money ________ he can spend it freely.解析：考查并列句。

句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。

根据句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。

答案：and2．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now.解析：考查并列句。

句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。

yet“然而”，表转折关系。

答案：yet3．I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road then，but________I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.解析：句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

答案：as/when4．I'm a successful businessman now and ________I think about the troubles in life，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.解析：考查时间状语从句。

此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”，故用whenever。

也可用when，表示“当……时”。

答案：whenever/when5．________ long as he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。

精选Word考点十一特别句式限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1． It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案：that 此句为重申句型，此中被重申的部分是last Saturday 。

2． When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上碰到了我的老朋友保罗。

return 的逻辑主语与句子主语I 一致，且 I 与 return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填此刻分词形式。

“when returning home ”是“ when I was returning home”的省略。

3． Only in this way ________ I learn English well.答案：can 句意：只实用这种方法，我才能学好英语。

当only 用在句首重申状语时，句子要用部分倒装。

且I 4． I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案： invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语与 invite之间存在被动关系，所以应用invited。

5． Not only ________ (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a courseI 一致，at university.答案：am 句意：我不单对拍照感兴趣，在大学里我还上过拍照课。

not only 位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描绘此刻的状况，故填am。

6． Jim is a student; ________ is Tom.答案： so句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题十特殊句式倒装强调和省略等综合演练外研版20210508218综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For 1 ,it is a useful way to release their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 2 many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing one’s microblog will take a lot of t ime and energy, 3 should be used to studies.In my view,I am greatly in favor 4 this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5 important and essential role in our life.Therefore as high school students of the Information Age,we need to learn to make use of this 6 (value)tool to communicate and display ourselves.What’s more,opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such7 writing,designing,being skilled at computers and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog.As a result,we improve ourselves while 8 (organize)our microblogs.In fact,the microblog 9 (oneself)is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it 10 matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.Ⅱ.短文改错(2021江西南昌高三下学期第一次模拟考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

专题十一 特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) (lie )China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us , and if (leave )uncontrolled , it can destroy our lives.3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash )your hands.4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in this magical worl d Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be )two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology , and the other is from cognitive neuroscience (认知神经学).6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know , Tom ?—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so , you can go on to the next.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep ) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation , simply (press )the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep ) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015北京,31]If (accept )for the job , you’ll be informed soon.4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave ) in the wrong hands.A 专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was ! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys , though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live ) near the office , he knew no one was in the office , 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time , and7 he did. At a bookshop , he came across a book. It was the very book8 he had been looking for , one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about HarryPotter series and 9 a great joy it wasto find her new novel at the bookshop! After all,it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10it?B语法填空[2019云南昆明调研]Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2 people. By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been studied are lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9(usual)because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.题组1限时模拟1.lies该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句,句子的主语为China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan,且此处叙述的是客观事实,故填lies。

专题十一　特殊句式考点1　倒　装部分倒装★★★典例1　"Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。

句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。

"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。

句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。

"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。

Only典例3　—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。

由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。

had典例4　So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2语法知识精讲专门句式一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，因此后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。

因此答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。

专题十一特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)(lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if(leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep)a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.2.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated3. Though4(live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office,5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and9 a great joy it wasto find her new novel at the bookshop! After all,it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10it?B语法填空[2019云南昆明调研]Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1(avoid)human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2 people. By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3(look) for food.The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been studied are lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6(careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9(usual)because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.题组1限时模拟1.lies该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句,句子的主语为China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan,且此处叙述的是客观事实,故填lies。

特殊句式I．单句填空1.（2021·江苏卷）. _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.2.（2021·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.3．(2021·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.4．(2021·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.5．(2021·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.6．(2021·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.7．(2021·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.8．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.9．(2021·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.10．(2021·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.11．(2021·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.12．(2021·北京高考) However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.13．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.14．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.15．(2021·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部份倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 若是我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习测含解析新人教版必修2202112121115（时刻50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【河北省沧州市2020届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

I always knew my father was good at basketball. Growing up. I spent many___1___with my father on outdoor basketball courts,___2___night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my father's patient___3___,basketball never catches myimagination.___4___,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own___5___.Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so___6___after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad___7___me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,"Already?"he laughed so___8___that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been___9___for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be___10___in your field,you put in the time.You___11___and sweat when most other people don't.Now,as an English___12___,I know more about how people___13___.During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to___14___as joy occupies their minds.I___15___specific accomplishments—the ones to which they___16___many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local library's fiction contest,"Your hard work___17___."Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father___18___them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in___19___and hard work.And I believe in the___20___pursuit（追求）of excellence.1. A. mornings B. evenings C. weeks D. years2. A. until B. when C. before D. after3. A. request B. effort C. encouragement D. comfort4. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However5. A. embarrassment B. growth C. achievements D. sports6. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. tired7. A. shaking B. preventing C. saving D. protecting8. A. freely B. loudly C. hard D. long9. A. sleeping B. reading C. playing D. writing10. A. enthusiastic B. responsible C. outstanding D. talented11. A. struggle B. suffer C. survive D. shrink12. A. beginner B. lover C. professor D. writer13. A. shoot B. succeed C. compete D. teach14. A. concentration B. intention C. substitution D. option15. A. realize B. share C. excuse D. praise16. A. devoted B. killed C. wasted D. gained17. A. went off B. went up C. paid off D. paid up18. A. spread B. applied C. created D. learned19. A. confidence B. practice C. faith D. strength20. A. selfless B. attempted C. aimless D. determined【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D3. B考查名词。

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式20210526142限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。

return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。

when returning home 是when I returned home的省略。

3．There ________ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.答案exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。

4．—Did you have a good time?—Certainly. I ________ (do) enjoy the dishes he cooked.答案did 由上下文的did, cooked可知，说的是过去的情况，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。

5．—Oh, that is a good one. ________ do you know that hospital?—The ads of course.答案How 句意：——噢，那家医院专门好。

你是如何明白那家医院的？——因此是通过广告。

依照答语判定，专门疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。

2021年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第十一讲定语从句实战演练拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。

如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

第十一讲定语从句一、单句语法填空1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy.6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.8．(2021年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster.9．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．(2021年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it.11．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.12．(2021年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this.13．(2021年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.14．(2021年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved. 15．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 二、单句改错1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available._____________________________________________________________________ ___2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.1_____________________________________________________________________ ___3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time._____________________________________________________________________ ___4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I had one trip last year that I was caught by a hurricane in America._____________________________________________________________________ ___5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class his creativity would infect other students._____________________________________________________________________ ___6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)To people which are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 7．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags._____________________________________________________________________ ___8．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation._____________________________________________________________________ ___9．(2021年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world._____________________________________________________________________ ___10．(2021年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova, when salaries are among the lowest in Europe._____________________________________________________________________ ___11．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs who had traveled on the trail._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 12．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, then the weather may be better._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 13．(2021年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 14．(2021年浙江卷·完形填空)They gave me presents of their favourite artworks when they had refused to sell to tourists._____________________________________________________________________ ___15．(2021年江苏卷·完形填空)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life where would change it forever._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 三、语法填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1.________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college.I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains4.________ there was only one small road leading to it.The great difficulties5.________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting.I was about to give up when I met a little girl,6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house,7.________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in8.________2there was nothing but something 9.________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn't afford school and had dropped out of school.When I got home, I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now, she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.第十一讲定语从句一、1.which 2.when 3.who 4.when 5.who 6．who 7.that/which 8.where 9.whose 10．where 11.whose 12.who 13.which 14．which 15.whom二、1.that→where 2.that→which 3.they→that/which 4．that→where 5.his →whose 6.which→who 7．trolley后加that/which或去掉was8．which→whose 9.there→where 10.when→where 11．who→that/which 12.then→when 13．what→that/which或去掉what 14．when→which/that去掉when 15．where→which/that三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 7.whose 8.which 9.that 10．why5.that/which6.who 3。

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高中英语语法讲义第二讲—-特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装.一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语.如：here， there, now， then, up， down ，in， out,away, off， in the room， on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella。

Then followed three days of heavy rain。

Out rushed the children laughing loudly。

Away flew the plane。

2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein， a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist。

注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

姓名，年级：时间：考点11 特殊句式在高中阶段，特殊句式比较杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。

对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型,其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

一、倒装（全部、部分）二、强调句型三、省略句四、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句倒装(全部、部分）全部倒装1。

There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live,exist，remain,stand等作谓语。

例如：（1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago，there lived a king who loved horses very much。

2。

用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up,down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调.例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3。

由then引起，谓语为come,follow的句子.例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2） Then followed eight years of the Anti—Japanese War.4。

当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。

例如: In the middle of our school stands a high building。

5。

表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语"。

表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语.例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked。

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.6。

2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。

专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一样过去时。

故选did she realize。

答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。