专题十一特殊句式
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.
2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if
(leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.
4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.
7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.
8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.
9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment.
10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next.
11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.
A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)
Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.
6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and
7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book
8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and
9 a great joy it was to
find her new novel at the bookshop! After all, it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10 it?
B语法填空
[2019云南昆明调研]Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food.
The latest research finds even activities like farming and camping can 4 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 have been studied are lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6 (careful) how long those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at this problem in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was also 10 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
题组1 限时模拟
1.lies 该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句,句子的主语为China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan, 且此处叙述的是客观事实,故填lies。
2.left 句意:恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的众多敌人之一,如果不控制,它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,其补充完整为"if it is left uncontrolled",it指代fear,与leave之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,此处省略了"it is",故填过去分词left。
3.washing 此处考查状语从句的省略。句意:有证据表明,在洗手的过程中,你可以在这段时间内去除手上更多的细菌。此处补全为"while you are washing your hands"。
4.that 分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句,强调的是地点状语in this magical world, 故空处应填that构成强调句型。
5.are 此处是说,关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两类可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型,be动词与其后的主语在数上保持一致。句中"two groups of"表达的是复数意义,故填are。
6.were 此处是说,它里面是两把锋利的刀。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个完全倒装句,主语是后面的two sharp knives ,谓语动词要用复数形式,再结合上文时态可知,应填were。
7.did 句意:直到两年前退休,不再教学,他才考虑去国外度假。"Not until+状语从句"位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;再根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填did。
8.that/who 句意:是他最先开办了私立学校,并从各行各业招收学生,不考虑他们的社会地位。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句型,且强调的是主语he,指人,故此处用that或who均可。
9.that 句意:——汤姆,她想知道什么?——她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。根据句意及句子结构可知,答句中wondered后的宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句式的陈述语序,强调特殊疑问词when,故此处应填that。
10.If 句意:你们中有些人可能已经完成这篇课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一篇了。此处为if条件句的省略,if so"如果这样的话"。
