高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致课件 北师大版
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2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题10主谓一致和特殊句式教师用书北师大版201804
专题十主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt areremoved(remove) from food，the foodtastes as if it is missing something.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600acre cent re.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
短文改错1.(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who wewas→were and pretend not to know us.2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream schoollook→looks like a big garden.3．(陕西高考)Finally，there were→was asudden pull at the pole and a fish wascaught.1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误；2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误；3．倒装句的主谓一致错误；4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。
(对应学生用书第224页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.2．What they need most is(be) money while what we need most are(be) textbooks. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers，as well as magazines，plays an important role in daily communication.plays→play【导学号：33220123】[再解读要点]1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
【高考】英语一轮语法复习主谓一致详解公开课课件
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
Our goods are of high quality. His clothes are worn-out. Sales have declined. Traditional arts are very popular here.
9. each/neither/either+名词单数
1.Each country has its customs. 2.Neither story is true. 3.Either way is effective.
10. each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you
# More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
12. one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
1.One has to do one’s best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in
7. 不定代词作主语时
1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden.
8. each/every/nod each/every/no/many a+名词单数
7.真正的才智是刚毅的志向。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题十主谓一致和特殊句式语法项目(一)主谓一致课件北师大版
示 flying down at us from the sky — they
例 looked like rain！
答案： ____________
③(2014· 全国卷 Ⅱ)My dream school look like
a big garden.
答
案： __________
可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词
数概念时，谓语动词应用复数。
(2013· 陕西高考 )Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was 示例 caught.
答案： __________
在倒装句中要找出句子的主语，从而判断谓 点拨
语动词的单复数。
①(2018· 兰州模拟 )I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.
谢谢观看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
答案： _________ 示例
②(2018· 郑州模拟 )Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 答案： _______
①“就近 ”原则常见的有： either ... or ..., neither .. nor ..., not only ... but also ..., not ..等. ；but ... 点拨 ②“就远 ”原则常见的有： as well as, but, except, (together) with 等。
(2014· 辽宁高考 )The early morning barking 示 have been disturbing us as we are often up 例 all night with the baby.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
a. 不定式、动名词及从句作主语时视为单数。
5
真题解析
【2017阅读】 The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education. 【句意】学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 c. a lot of, most of, some of, none of等短语修饰的不可数
名词，作主语视为单数。
A lot of money in the shop
(be) stolen yesterday.
A lot of fans ________ (be) waiting outside of the stadium.
b.不定代词either, neither, somebody, many a, every, each 等作主语或修饰主语时视为单数。
8
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
4
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。 (1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。
Neither of my sisters ____(like) sports. Many a student _______(take) a walk on campus after dinner.
5
真题解析
【2017阅读】 The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education. 【句意】学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 c. a lot of, most of, some of, none of等短语修饰的不可数
名词，作主语视为单数。
A lot of money in the shop
(be) stolen yesterday.
A lot of fans ________ (be) waiting outside of the stadium.
b.不定代词either, neither, somebody, many a, every, each 等作主语或修饰主语时视为单数。
8
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
4
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。 (1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。
Neither of my sisters ____(like) sports. Many a student _______(take) a walk on campus after dinner.
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破十一、特殊句式
近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes. 要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一 下演讲稿并把错误改过来。
4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than， together with，but，except， besides，including，in addition to 等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单
复数取决于主语的单复数。
(2009· 高考陕西卷)Dr.Smith， together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们 一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he rather than you， is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受责备。
A．has been cheated B．have been cheated C．were cheated D．was cheated
解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一
致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要
求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有
很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的
被动语态，排除C、D两项；many a 表
3．(2012· 海淀第二学期期中练习)— Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me to send money to... —Delete it! It’s a trick.Many a person________ by such tricks.
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件：语法专项12 特殊句式与主谓一致
例句
I think (that) you are right.
I don’t like the way (that/in which/不填)he treated the old. I like not only Chinese but (also) English.
一
二
三
四
五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
一
二
三
四
五 高考例证
序号
句型 表强 调
情况
例句
it 强调句: 1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其 他成分。 2.It is/was not until...+that+句子其他成 分。 3.特殊疑问句中的强调:特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其他成分? 4.在名词性从句中的强调句式: 特殊疑问词+it+is/was that+其他成分。
一
二
三
四
五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ
四、主谓一致
Ⅰ.谓语动词用单数
1.时间、距离、重量、价值、数目等复数名词作整体看待时 2.不定式、动名词、句子作主语时 3.由“-s”结尾的学科名词作主语时(maths/physics/politics) 4.书、报、地名、组织以复数形式出现时 5.由 and 连接的并列主语表示同一概念或同一人时 6.some,any,no,every 与 thing,one,body 等构成不定代词时 7.each/every/no/many a+名词单数+and+each/every/no/many a+名词单数时 8.many a/more than one+名词单数时 9.each/every/neither/either/the whole+名词单数时 10.each/either/neither/one+of+名词复数时 11.money/information/clothing/equipment/furniture/luggage/baggage 等不可数名 词作主语时
2019版一轮英语北师大版课件：语法部分 第十一讲 特殊句式 精品002
8．Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. 9．It was in this very place that I got to know my wife. 10．It's you who are (be) the best student in the class.
tomorrow.
7．When and where is it you will build the new supermarket? 答案：When and where is it th∧at you will build the new supermarket?
8．It is Jack who has saved the drowning woman，isn't he? 答案：It is Jack who has saved the drowning woman，isn't hite？
traffic
jam
that
I
came late. 6．It is I who is to go to the supermarket in the downtown
tomorrow.
答案：It is I who is to go to the supermarket in the downtown am
语法部分 第十一讲 特殊句式
C目录 ONTENTS
考点一 强调句和省略句 考点二 倒装句 考点三 主谓一致 跟踪训练
考点一 强调句和省略句
1．强调句
2．省略句
考点二 倒装句
1．全部倒装
2.部分倒装
考点三 主谓一致
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit11ConflictandCompromise课件北师大版
ing adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 (1)an annoying habit 令人讨厌的习惯 It's annoying that＋从句 令人恼火的是…… (2)be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that... 对……感到恼火 (3)to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是
The annoying thing is that he's usually right. 令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。
It's annoying that we didn't know about this before. 令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。
◎单句语法填空 ①He got _a_n_n_o_y_e_d_ (annoy) with the _a_n_n_o_y_in_g_ (annoy) flies flying around
much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered
with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给
浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
solve settle work out figure out The mystery was resolved.这个秘密被解开了。
He was firmly resolved to solve the problem. 他决心解决此事。
The annoying thing is that he's usually right. 令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。
It's annoying that we didn't know about this before. 令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。
◎单句语法填空 ①He got _a_n_n_o_y_e_d_ (annoy) with the _a_n_n_o_y_in_g_ (annoy) flies flying around
much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered
with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给
浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
solve settle work out figure out The mystery was resolved.这个秘密被解开了。
He was firmly resolved to solve the problem. 他决心解决此事。
【最新】大一轮高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件：语法突破11+特殊句式.ppt
①Drop in on me whenever you’re glad to.
高兴的时候就来我这儿坐坐吧。 ②Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to(touch them)． 不要触摸任何东西，除非你的老师 让你那样做。
倒装句 1．全部倒装 句型 副词/介词短语＋谓语＋主语
· 否 定 连 词 ： not until ， not only...but also...；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
①Never will I forget the days when you were with us.
我永远不会忘记你和我们在一起的 那些日子。
相。
句型 否定词或词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语其余部分＋……
·否定词：never，nor，neither， rarely，seldom，little，hardly
· 否 定 词 组 ： at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition 决不
·表位置或地点的介词短语置于 句首
·谓语多为be，go，come，stand 等
·主语为人称代词时，不倒装
③From the valley came a frightening sound.
一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。(本句 结构为：状语＋谓语＋主语)
句型 作表语的形容词/分词短语＋系动词＋主语
·有时为平衡句子结构或 突出、强调，将作表语的介词 短语、形容词、副词或分词提 到句首，构成“表语＋系动词 ＋主语”的完全倒装结构
②Hardly had we reached home when it began pouring.
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(2013·全 国 卷 Ⅰ 单 选 )The driver wanted to
park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许 他这样做。
3．so/not 构成替代省略 英语中还常常用 so/not 等来代替省略的肯定内容或 否定内容，so/not 多跟在 I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe 等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似 的用法，如：if so/if not 等。
3．so/such ... that ... 结构中的 so, such 连 同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that
the whole family were at a great loss. 他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。 4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，
Not until the press reported the pollution did people know why the water supply had been cut off.
直到报纸报道污染情况，人们才知 道水供给为什么会被切断。
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行 部分倒装。
Was it in the park that he met our new
teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问 词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
注意：强调句型也可用于宾语从句中，但 注意语序要用陈述句语序。
He asked what it was that made him so
第 11 讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
[深化认知] 一、倒装句 (一)部分倒装 1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时 引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
(2013·全国卷Ⅱ单选)Only by increasing the
number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
只有增加 50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院 得到妥善治疗。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's
engine. If so, we'd better take it to好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我
们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
三、强调句 1．强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的 部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子 的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋ 被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
二、省略句 1．复合句中的省略 在 as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until 等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含 be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语 是 it 时，从句的主语和谓语中的 be 动词可以一起 省略。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he
had never seen before. 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在
那儿。
2．such 置于句首时。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。 [名师指津] 此句型中 such 多被认为是表 语，所以 such 后的 be 动词应与其后真正的主 语保持一致。
用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/ 情 态 动 词 ＋ 主 语 ”(so 表 示 肯 定 意 义 ， neither/nor 表示否定意义)。
5．as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即 as 引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副 词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/ 动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
All the photographs in this book, unless
(the photographs are) stated otherwise, date
from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，
都要追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代。
2．动词不定式符号 to 的省略及不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定 式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号 to 省略；在同 一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在 后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不 定式符号 to。
Hard as they tried，they couldn't make her change
her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。
(二)全部倒装 1．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间 或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全 部倒装。
park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许 他这样做。
3．so/not 构成替代省略 英语中还常常用 so/not 等来代替省略的肯定内容或 否定内容，so/not 多跟在 I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe 等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似 的用法，如：if so/if not 等。
3．so/such ... that ... 结构中的 so, such 连 同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that
the whole family were at a great loss. 他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。 4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，
Not until the press reported the pollution did people know why the water supply had been cut off.
直到报纸报道污染情况，人们才知 道水供给为什么会被切断。
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行 部分倒装。
Was it in the park that he met our new
teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问 词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
注意：强调句型也可用于宾语从句中，但 注意语序要用陈述句语序。
He asked what it was that made him so
第 11 讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
[深化认知] 一、倒装句 (一)部分倒装 1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时 引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
(2013·全国卷Ⅱ单选)Only by increasing the
number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
只有增加 50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院 得到妥善治疗。
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's
engine. If so, we'd better take it to好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我
们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。
三、强调句 1．强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的 部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子 的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋ 被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
二、省略句 1．复合句中的省略 在 as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until 等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含 be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语 是 it 时，从句的主语和谓语中的 be 动词可以一起 省略。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he
had never seen before. 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在
那儿。
2．such 置于句首时。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。 [名师指津] 此句型中 such 多被认为是表 语，所以 such 后的 be 动词应与其后真正的主 语保持一致。
用倒装结构“so/ neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/ 情 态 动 词 ＋ 主 语 ”(so 表 示 肯 定 意 义 ， neither/nor 表示否定意义)。
5．as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即 as 引导的让步状语从句中必须将表语、状语(形容词、副 词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/ 动词/分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分”的形式。
All the photographs in this book, unless
(the photographs are) stated otherwise, date
from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，
都要追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代。
2．动词不定式符号 to 的省略及不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定 式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号 to 省略；在同 一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在 后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不 定式符号 to。
Hard as they tried，they couldn't make her change
her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。
(二)全部倒装 1．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间 或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全 部倒装。