a large amount of 和 large amounts of的区别
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a (large) quantiy of 和(large) quantities of
a (large) quantiy of +不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;
(large) quantities of +不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用复数。
a large amount of与large amounts of的区别
只不过都是amount是修饰不可数名词:
a large amount of+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;
large amounts of+不可数n谓语动词用复数。
从a huge amount of 和large amounts of说开去,兼谈a quantity of 和quantities of的用法(转摘)
外研版选修7 module3 里有a huge amount of词组。
其用法为:a large (great,good)amount of +不可数名词,谓语动词一般用单数;但(huge,great,good)amounts of +不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
A large amount of damage has beend one by the earth quake.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
关于a quantity of 和quantities of的用法:“a large quantity of 译为“许多,大量”其谓语由短语中的“quantity”形式决定。
它是单数,不管修饰的是什么样的词,一律用单数。
如果是quantities,则谓语全用复数。
只与quantity的形式有关。
专家观点:
1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(华东理工大学出版社)中表示,a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词,例如,A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》(延边大学出版社)中讲到, a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),例如,I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的,大量的,例如,Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3 .顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》(华中工学院出版社)中说,a quantity of, quantities of 可跟可数名词与不可数名词, 并举有三例:There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes. 在452 页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”,谓语只用单数,“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
4 .章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212 页中讲到,a quantity
of 既可用于复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。
例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》(中国青年出版社)中认为,a quantity of + 名词[C,U][+ 单或复数动词] ,quantities of + 名词[C,U] [+ 复数动词] 。
6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探(句法篇)》(中国地质大学出版社)529 页中说,在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。
在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常跟of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
综上所述,结论就是:
1 .a quantity of 后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。
在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用。
)
2 .quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词, 后面的谓语都用复数形式。
举例证明:
1.On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for…( In
brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122,P2)
2.Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. ( US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3.An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad ---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4.…and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5. A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403) ※
6 . “…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.”Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)。