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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

►第11讲主谓一致（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。

近3年，主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题，解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时，学生就必须考虑主谓一致。

因此，考生必须掌握主谓一致。

在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。

近几年，主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。

考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。

➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。

这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

人教版九年级英语 主谓一致 教学PPT课件

人教版九年级英语 主谓一致 教学PPT课件


2 意义一致原则
意义一致即谓语的单复数要看主语所表示的概念。 1．形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如the police, people(人们), cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Watch out! The police are coming. 当心！警察来了。 2．the Chinese, the British等表示一个国家或民族的人的 总称的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： The English do not drink much wine. 英国人不怎么喝酒。
中考专题 主谓一致
┃考点直击 ┃
点睛 英语中，主语与谓语的一致存在着三个原则：语 法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1 语法一致原则 语法一致原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式
上保持一致。 1．单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词(短语)、从句
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟有害健康。 2．不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้是我错了。
2．there be句型。当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时， be动词的数和与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。 如：
There is a table and six chairs in the dining hall. 餐厅里有一张桌子和六把椅子。
The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常出名。
5．表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时通 常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
中考复习专题-----主谓一致

中考复习专题-----主谓一致

第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。

【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。

语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。

one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。

不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。

不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。

意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。

My family is big.我家很大。

Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。

[全国版][九年级英语专题]第2讲：主谓一致与倒装句] 讲义(教师版)

[全国版][九年级英语专题]第2讲：主谓一致与倒装句] 讲义(教师版)

1. 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。

主谓一致的重要考查点是：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。

从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。

2. 倒装句是中考中常考的特殊句型之一，命题形式主要以单项选择、完成句子等。

主谓一致与倒装句在初中阶段学习分布如下：Enjoy the following story and find out which kind of sentence is used in the story.Long long ago, there was a hill;On the hill stood a temple;In the temple lived an old monk;The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.第2讲 主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致一、语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

用法例句9. 主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。

This kind of car is made in China. Large quantities of water are needed. 10. “分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot of ／lots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。

2024年浙江省中考英语二轮专项复习 主谓一致与there be句型课件

2024年浙江省中考英语二轮专项复习 主谓一致与there be句型课件

doing morning exercises.
9.(23上海奉贤二模)John,as well as his parents,_____w__a_s____（be） proud to
support his community during last year's pandemic. 10.—Hurry up,Jason! We're going to the cinema.The movie is about to start.
Day.____T__h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e____ so many exciting things to do there. 12.Once upon a time,____t_h_e_r_e__w_a__s___ an emperor in Europe. 13.Do you know I _____h_a_v__e___ two brothers? 14.___I_s_t_h_e_r_e___ anything wrong with my computer? 15.(23新疆和田二模)____T_h_e_r_e__w__il_l_b_e___ an English speech competition in
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ______i_s_____（be） enough.
先悟后练
二、从方框中选择单词或词组完成句子。每词（组）限用一次。 there will be,there were,there was,have,is there
11.(23湖南郴州改编)My parents took me to the amusement park on Children's
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件


B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

专题05 数词和主谓一致【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题05 数词和主谓一致【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习

hundred and thirty-four
基数 词(表 示数 目)
序数 数 词(表 词 示顺
序)
分数
一千
one thousand
一万
ten thousand
不定数量
hundreds of几百的, thousands of数以千计的
"基数词+-名词": a ten-minute walk 常见 表达 "基数词+-名词+-形容词": a six-year-old boy
• 1. (2022绥化改编)There are _t_h_o__u_s_a_n__d_s_ (thousand) of paintings on the show.And two __th__o_u_s__a_n_d_ (thousand) works were created by young artists.
数
词(表
词
示顺
序)
之间的整数 如：fortieth
第21—第99之 间的"第几十几
只将个位数变为序数词，十 位数不变，中间用连字符。 如：ninety-second
" 分子基数词，分母序数词 one third三分之一
分数 分子大于1时，分母用复数 three fifths五分之三
考点 基数词 • 一、基数词的读 法(主要在听力中考查)
A number of workers have lunch at home.
the number of+名词复数作 The number of the 主语，谓语动词用单数 villagers is 200.
1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats?— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢 的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么 ……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则； neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知 be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第8讲 主谓一致带讲解

2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第8讲 主谓一致带讲解

第8讲主谓一致知识点一【知识梳理1】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：(grammatical concord)(principle of proximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

I. 语法一致原则1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A.Both Lucy and Lily are students.注意：①“A and B”指同一个人/物时(即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。

The scholar and musician visits our school every year.VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year.Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour.VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物）②如果名词由every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。

Every girl and every boy likes football.Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss.【例题精讲】1. She and I classmates when we were at college.A. amB. wasC. areD. were2. Both Tom and Mary the examA. has passedB. have been passedC. have passedD. had passed3. The singer and dancer our party this evening.A. is to attendB. are going to attendC. shall be attendedD. were to attend【答案】CCA2) 不定代词如either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)

当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.

中考英语语法之主谓一致


3. the+形容词,表示一类人, the + 姓氏s 表示一家人或一 对夫妇，谓语用复数。 例:盲人们得到了很好的照顾。
T__h_e_b__li_n_d__a_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__c_a_r_e__o_f_v_e_r_y__w_e__ll_. ______
布朗一家正在花园里种树。 _T_h__e_B__ro__w_n_s__a_r_e__p_la__n_ti_n_g__t_re__e_s_i_n__th__e_g_a__rd__e_n_._
2.用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.
学生和老师都不知道这事. Neither the students nor the teacherk_n__o_wasnything about it He or you_h_a_v_e__ taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔. Not only the students but (also) their teacher _h__o_p_e_s__to go sightseeing. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。
她全家人在看电视. Her family __a_r_e___ watching TV.
指家庭成员
但是： 集合名词police , people, clothes 作主 语时, 谓语要用复数形式.
警察正在寻找这个匪徒。 The police ___a_re______ looking for the robber.
意义一致原则： 主语形式虽为复数，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数， 主语形式虽为单数，意义为复数，谓语也用复数。

主谓一致 英语语法总结ppt课件


Please note:
Marbles ____ (be) of different colors and materials. Darts ____ (be) thrown to the target.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
17
4.2 subject names ending in –ics
They are generally treated as singular since they refer to one single subject.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
11
“One of them who were so much after dancing with you yesterday,” she presently suggested.
--Thomas Hardy
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
主谓一致 英语语法总结
of the actual form of the subject.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
5
If the reference of the subject is singular, the verb takes the singular form. If the reference of subject is plural, the verb takes the plural form.
12
The form of the subject: grammatical concord
The meaning of the subject: notional concord
The distance between the head and the verb: proximity
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are 1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees. comes 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come) to school on time in the morning. likes 3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. has 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. sounds 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable.
1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其——的主语一致。
后
2、“一段———”，“一段————”，“一些————” 作 主语时，动词用单数。
名词
时间
距离
金钱
3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的————或代词 决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。 先行词 4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。 单数 5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用———。 6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 前 等介词词组时，动词依其——的主语而定。
3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. means comes 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus. is eaten 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat). 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. makes
Thinking makes you clever
There be _ A _ and _ B _
Either _A_ or_ B _
Neither_A_nor_B_
就近原则
动词
Not only_A_but also_B_
Can you work them out?
True gold fears not the fire.
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some is milk and some bottles on the table. 2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ is right. am 3.Either you or I_______going to work there. 4.Not only the students but also their teacher is ____happy. are 5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.
is 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
找出各句中的错误
Think carefully
1.A number of students has seen the film. have tastes 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are is fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. have 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. think 6.When each person come in ,they must show their comes tickets .
Welcome to our school
Today’s proverb
We also need thinking and doing .
找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .
7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
is
8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing . like
9.We are Chinese . You two are German. Germans
10.The singer and dancer look very young . looks is
What did you learn from them? 1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓 语动词用单数。
所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Rules
1. either,neither 单独出现用单数。
11.Fish and chips are my sisters know the secret. knows
I can make it
Sum up
意义一致
主谓一致
A riddle
就近原则
It has three same letters,the letter is in the word “desk”, it begins with “t”, people use it to talk with their friends.
Let’s try. are makes are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
5.This pair of glasses are mine. is begins
6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’t be perfect.
用所给词的适当形式填空 goes 1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with is covered water.
7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here. has
Practice makes perfect
1
2
哪一句表达正确？ 1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean . 2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day. 3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty. Do you know the differences?
2. every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。 3. school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。 4. 有相同两半的名词独自用复数，与a pair of 连 用指单 数。
5. 主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多
也是单数。 6. 动 名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。 7. 几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别 忘倒装向后看。