初高中英语衔接
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浅谈初高中英语教学衔接【摘要】本文通过对初高中英语教学衔接的探讨,旨在提出解决存在问题的方法和未来的发展方向。
在分析了初高中英语教学的背景和衔接的重要性。
接着,探讨了初中和高中英语教学内容与要求的差异以及衔接存在的问题。
然后,提出了改善初高中英语教学衔接的方法,并通过案例分析进行实际探讨。
结论部分总结了初高中英语教学衔接的意义,并提出了提高衔接的建议和未来的发展方向。
通过本文的研究,希望能够增强初高中英语教学的连贯性和有效性,提升学生的学习成果和语言能力。
【关键词】初高中英语教学、衔接、背景、重要性、教学内容、要求、存在的问题、方法、案例分析、意义、建议、发展方向。
1. 引言1.1 初高中英语教学的背景初中英语教学重点培养学生的基础语言能力和交际能力,让学生掌握英语的基本语法、词汇和语音知识,并能够进行简单的日常交流。
而高中英语教学则更加注重学生对英语的深入理解和应用能力的提升,引导学生独立思考和自主学习,培养学生的综合语言能力和跨文化交际能力。
随着教育的不断发展和社会的不断进步,初高中英语教学衔接的问题逐渐凸显出来。
许多学生在从初中过渡到高中的过程中,由于两阶段英语教学内容和要求的高度不一致,导致学习困难,甚至出现教学断层的现象。
如何顺利地衔接初高中英语教学,使学生在两个阶段能够平稳过渡,成为了当前教育界亟待解决的问题。
1.2 初高中英语教学衔接的重要性初高中英语教学衔接是教育教学过程中的一环,其重要性不言而喻。
初高中阶段是学生英语学习的关键时期,学生从初中升入高中后,英语学习的难度和要求都会有所提高。
如果初高中之间的教学衔接不好,学生在高中阶段可能会出现知识断层、学习困难等问题,影响其英语学习的进程。
初高中英语教学衔接能够帮助学生建立扎实的基础知识,打好学习的基础。
如果初中阶段的知识和高中阶段的知识联系不起来,学生在高中阶段可能会出现无从下手的情况,影响学习兴趣和学习效果。
初高中英语教学衔接的重要性在于帮助学生顺利过渡并保持学习的连贯性,促进学生在英语学习上的顺利发展。
2013.NO241高中阶段英语学习顺利完成,与高一年级这一中学承前启后阶段的英语学习密切相关。
如何让高一学生顺利完成从初中到高中的过渡,这是高一英语教师必须认真考虑和妥善处理的一个重要问题。
结合自身多年高中英语教学实践,笔者以为可以从以下几个方面着手做好初高中英语教学的衔接过渡。
一、主动全面了解学生,搞好高中入学教育,奠定平稳过渡基础尽快了解学生英语学习情况,做好学生思想工作,帮助学生树立正确心态,引导他们形成一套符合自己实际情况的科学学习方法,形成良好的英语学习习惯,进而提升学习英语效益。
有些学生进入新的学校不能很快适应陌生环境,失落感、孤独感倍增,在强手如林的新环境中,学习似乎成了孩子的一种沉重的负担。
在这样情况下,作为一名英语教师,我觉得首先应当配合班主任,主动去了解孩子,与孩子交朋友,帮助他们结交新朋友,熟悉新的环境,解决他们在心理上的“恐高症”。
这样,孩子从你那里感觉到了亲人般的温暖,在心理上接受了你,接下来的学习也就是水到渠成、顺理成章的事了。
笔者曾碰到过这样一个个案:有一个女生,刚升入高一时非常兴奋,成天忙着结交新朋友,觉得自己初中的基础打得好,高中学习肯定没有问题,可当她还沉浸在初中成功的喜悦中时,一次小小的测验却打倒了她,从此大有一蹶不振倾向。
起初,我找她谈话她还很生气,对我爱理不理。
于是我又找了其他同学了解她的情况,几次三番、不厌其烦地找她谈心,帮她一起总结,然后对症下药,与她一起定计划,慢慢地,她赶上来了,现在她在全年级英语学习上已经稳居前茅了。
当我们把台下的学生都当作公主、王子一般尊重,和他们真心互动,做他们的良师益友,真的会收到意想不到的效果。
二、保护、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣人们常说“兴趣是最好的老师”,我国文坛巨匠郭沫若也曾经说过:“兴趣出勤奋,勤奋出天才。
”随着学习的深入,生词难记、语法难用、课文难懂、练习难做等问题都会出现。
这时,为了让学生的兴趣不会渐渐减弱,甚至导致丧失信心,我们要善于因势利导并及时引导,设法激发和维持学生的学习兴趣。
衔接点16 特殊句式(初高考点差异及衔接)初中要求主语学习疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句【初中特殊句式考点聚焦】考点一疑问句1. is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案D考查特殊疑问词。
由“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知,此处应是问你的家乡在哪里,应用where提问。
故选D。
2.—have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far答案A考查特殊疑问词组。
答语“For three years.”为时间段,对时间段提问应用how long。
故选A。
3.—do you play volleyball,Amy?—Three days a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much答案C考查特殊疑问词组。
how long对时间或长度提问;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much 多少。
根据回答可知此句询问频率。
故选C。
考点二感叹句1. clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a答案D考查感叹句。
本句感叹的中心词是girl,应该用what引导感叹句,girl为可数名词单数,clever以辅音音素开头,应该使用不定冠词a,故选D。
2. great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案B考查感叹句。
初高中英语衔接教学策略摘要:初高中英语衔接很必要,文章针对初高中英语衔接,从语音,书写,句型等反面给出了几条建议,同时也肯定了英语教师的付出。
关键词:初高中衔接教学;巩固音标;规范书写;五种基本句型;学习习惯许多高一学生初中时英语成绩优秀,到了高中成绩就很一般;那些初中基础一般的同学,高一成绩基本不理想了。
这样会使一些本来对英语学习感兴趣的学生,却因为考试的失败而失去了兴趣,产生了抵触英语甚至厌恶英语的情绪。
有些学生高一阶段也在不停背诵单词,背诵课文,可是初中英语基础不好,效果也不佳,这样慢慢就没了勇气学下去。
如果出现以上现象,是很危险的,因为高一是高中阶段重要的一年,学生在这一年学习成绩的好坏,关系到整个高中英语的好坏,也关系到教师能否完成教学任务。
为此,教师必须在高一进行必要的初高中英语知识的“衔接”工作,让学生巩固基础,维持学习英语的兴趣,提高学生们学好高中英语的信心。
帮助学生们找出符合高中英语学习规律的方法,为学生的学习创造一种平稳的过渡。
1.高一学生英语学习现象分析1.字母书写不规范近期我所任教的学生中,有极少数的学生英语书写符合要求。
很多学生尤其是部分男生字母书写笔顺颠倒,大小写字母占格不对,书写字母时没有按照“四线三格”来写,书写经常超格或没占满格,首字母大小书写不当,缺少标点或写错标点,经常把英语中的实心句号写成空心句号,单词与单词之间没有间隔,混成一片,根本无法辨认,还有同学习惯一词一点。
(二)音标不熟悉经过调查发现,部分学生初中时候老师没有教授音标或是简简单单一带而过,没有当做重点,这样会使学生们不重视音标,只是简单地跟着老师读准单词就行了,其实不然。
学会了音标,学生们会自己去读单词,发音准确接下一系列工作就好做了。
(三)学习习惯和学习态度方面通过几年高中英语教育发现,学生们英语成绩不理想原因基本包括以下几个:小学时就对英语不感兴趣;小学时学的好,初中因为某次考试或者对英语老师有偏见,最终放弃学英语;或是没有勇气突破自己,不敢去学,总认为自己不行。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇(单词和典型例句共计300)A.1.ability n.能力;才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到(在)国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席,不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音,音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到,取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司;航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的,古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意,关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血,血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹;刮风;吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班;老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部;底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑(子)You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息;呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n.烧伤;晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板,顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席;会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼;喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择;抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手;鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练;马车;长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤;煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸;海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际;交往;通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成,结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文;作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件,状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.(正式的)会议;讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇,一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气;胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程;经过;课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔;蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造;造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的;日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度;度数;学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展,发达,发育,开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难,费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论,辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱;打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分,划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的;双的 n.两个;双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑,疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个;几十,许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药,药物;毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力,艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者;前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人;敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力,能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查;诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋,使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料;盼望;认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达;表示;表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的,合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的2 fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空,装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的;终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民;钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗;标志;旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉,餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来,今后;向前,前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的,笼统的,总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势,手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的,黄金的,珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose (pl. geese)鹅,鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府,内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶,外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候,致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵,警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客,客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢,炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的,英俊的,大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法,笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的,坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉,荣幸;以…为荣,给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的,搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即,立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加,增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业,行业,工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持,强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图,目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍,采用,引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用,介绍,引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁;熨斗;熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐,乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻,亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动,工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊,羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律,法令,规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借,贷(款)A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别,水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的,活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付,控制,管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹,标志,分数;标明,做记号,给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚,婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握;控制;主人,教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的,医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员;会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以;可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个(人),一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知,布告。
高中英语初高衔接【应用文写作10题】精练卷一1.假定你是李华,你从网上得知你的英国好友Tom所在的城市爱丁堡遭到了飓风的袭击。
请你给他发送一封邮件,内容包括:1)得知飓风信息;2)询问他及家人情况;3)给予安慰。
注意:1)词数80左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________2.假定你是李华,计划在你校组建健身俱乐部,请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver,寻求他的意见和建议。
内容包括:1)写邮件的目的;2)希望得到的帮助和支持;3)表示感谢。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________3.假定你是李华,你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架,他的朋友因此不理他,这让他很是烦恼。
代词第一节考点热点预览1、了解代词的分类。
2、掌握人称代词的格及其语法功能。
3、掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法和区分。
4、掌握反身代词的用法及其语法功能。
5、掌握指示代词、不定代词和相互代词的用法,特别是不定代词的用法比较。
本部分的命题热点在不定代词的基本用法及修饰名词时所涉及到的代词位置上。
另外,强调句型与其他由it引起的从句的区别也是高考的常考点。
第二节主要用法扫描一、人称代词1、人称代词的排序人称代词并列使用时,如果用于积极的意思或出于礼貌,则单数人称以二、三、一(you , he and I)为序,复数人称以一、二、三(we, you and they)为序。
例:You, he and I have been chosen to do that job, do you know?如果用于承担责任的场合或表示消极的意思,则单数人称以一、三、二(I, he and you)为序,复数人称以三、二、一(they, you and we)为序。
例:Sorry, I and he broke the window just now.They, you and we should answer for the accident.2、人称代词的格(1)在无动词分句中,人称代词通常用其宾格。
例:“Who can name two pronouns?” “Who? Me?”“I’m going to spend the weekend in the countryside.” “Me, too.”(2)人称代词做表语时多用宾格。
例:This is him, and that is me.在强调结构中,被强调的如果是人称代词,代词的格一般取决于被强调的部分在从句中所充当的句法作用。
例:It was I that(who) carried the boy to safety.(“我”在从句中做主语,故用主格人称代词I。
-来源网络,仅供个人学习参考 初高中英语衔接同学们,为了让你们更好的适应高中阶段的英语学习,将初
中和高中的英语学习有机的结合起来,特编写了以下的内容,希望对大家能够有所帮助。 一.解读高中英语教材 目前我们用的这套教材是由人民教育出版社出版的《普通高
中课程标准实验教科书英语》(NewSeniorEnglishForChina),简称为人教新课标版教材。这套教材和以往的教材相比,更加符合中国学生的认知特点和思维方式。教材把话题、结构、功能和任务型活动有机地结合在一起,既符合中国学生英语学习的规律和特点,又体现了新的教育教学理念。教材系统性强,同时该教科书以话题为核心,以结构和功能项目为主线,组织和安排听、说、读、写的活动,有利于我们从整体上进行把握。 本套教材又分为必修和选修两个部分,必修部分共分为5个模块(即必修1-必修5)。高中英语课程设计为学生提供了若干模 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
块的选修课程,学生可以根据自己的兴趣、特长和对未来发展的设计进行选修,分为两个不同的系列课程,即B系列和C系列课程。 B系列课程为顺序选修课程,应在完成A系列课程后顺序选修。B系列课程的内容和结构与A系列基本相同,在继续发展学生听、说、读、写的综合语言技能的同时,重点发展学生的阅读与表达能力。共设6个模块即(即选修修6-选修11)。我们一般选修的是B系列的课程。 C系列课程又分为三种类型的课程:语言知识与技能类、语言应用类和欣赏类。其目的是为培养学生的专项语用技能,发展特长、爱好,满足兴趣和需求而开设的,为学生进一步学习或就业,特别是终身发展打好基础。由于这一系列的要求较高,我们一般不选修这一系列的课程。 本套教材的必修部分和顺序选修部分的每册中都以话题为重点,以单元为顺序进行编排,每一模块包含5个单元,每一单元 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
又包含了一个话题。教材Contents(目录)部分列出了每个单元的Topics(话题),Functionalitems(功能项目),Structures(结构,即语法),Reading(阅读内容),Writing(写作)以及workbook(练习簿),还具体列出条目供给我们自主学习。 每一单元主要有以下及部分构成的:WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending,LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp,LearningTip八项。Workbook中包括Listening,Talking,Usingwordsandexpressions,Usingstructures,Listeningtask,Readingtask,Speakingtask,Writingtask,Project,Checkingyourself十项。当然,在平时的学习中老师会根据具体的情况对这些项目进行整合或者适当删减的。 总之,这套教科书中的语言材料基本源自当代社会生活,语言真实、地道、自然,以英式英语为主,也介绍了世界上主要英语国家的英语,如美国、澳大利亚等国家的英语,可以增进我们对 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
英语的全面了解。相信经过我们的努力,在这套教材的帮助下,我们可以更好的感悟和体验英语,发展语言技能,进而逐步获得综合语言运用能力。 祝愿同学们在高中英语学习中取得理想的成绩! 二.高中英语学法指导 迈进高中的校门,面对全新的学习环境,同学们进入了一个新的
学习阶段。学习内容及难度与过去初中有了很大的改变,因而学习方法也应当相应地有所改变。在初中阶段,英语学习主要重视对于简单英语知识和语法的学习,而到了高中阶段则侧重于培养英语的的综合能力,这就需要我们把学到的知识灵活运用到对语言、文章的理解中,不断提高分析判断能力、逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。因此我们应当讲求学习策略,制定符合自己的学习方法和目标,力争从一开始就养成一个良好的学习习惯,使自己充满信心,学好英语。 一、学习英语首先从总体上中要注意的几点: -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
1、要点滴积累,不要急于求成。 记住:Romeisn’tbuiltinoneday!(罗马不是一天就建成的)。急于求成就可能会造成消化不良,或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做往往会给自己很大压力,进而对自己逐渐失去信心,失去兴趣。只有逐步的积累,才能聚沙成塔、集腋成裘,由量的积累进而实现质的变化,从而实现英语成绩的飞跃提升和自己语言运用能力的提高。 2、要把握英语学习的规律,善于积累。 语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展,在开始阶段应侧重以听说为主。然后逐步加大阅读,毕竟高中英语学习阶段主要以阅读理解是主要的培养目标。养成每天阅读一定的英文的好习惯会让你终身受益。 记住:Tenmimuteseverydayisbetterthantenhoursinaday!我们要尊重记忆规律,利用点滴时间,与其他学科穿插进行。特别是早晨是学习英语的大好时光。 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
3、要树立信心,不要妄自菲薄。 “有的同学在初中阶段英语学习的并不是很好,对高中学习也失去了信心。其实,语言学习就是一个积累的过程,只要我们在高中阶段认真学习,把握英语学习的规律,就一定能够将这一学科学好。无数的实践也反复证明了这一道理,很多在初中阶段英语基础并不是很好的同学,到了高中之后掌握了正确的学习方法并且努力学习,一样可以将英语学得很好。 4、要做到博闻强识,加强背诵。 许多语言教育专家指出:语言能力的强弱与掌握语言材料的多寡成正比。语言材料输入量越大,语言能力提高越快,其中背诵是一种强化语言材料输入的好方法,是不可缺少的语言学习环节。另外还要学会主动出击,不要坐等人教;要持之以恒,不要三天打鱼两天晒网。 二、高中阶段具体的学习方法 1、把握好课堂学习这一主阵地。 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
课堂上要积极参与,不能做被动的听众。提高课堂效率,珍惜每一次练习机会。要想在课堂上提高效率,那课前的预习就显得尤为重要了。在预习时,我们要结合课后的notes(注释)熟读课文,了解生词在文章中的使用,标出难点。同时在课堂上要做到认真听讲,积极回答;我们还要学会记笔记,因为理解≠记住≠灵活运用。因此,对好的例句、词语辨析、常用句型、文化差异,中英文差异,习俗差异都可作些笔录。既可以在课上去记,同时课下还要进行认真的补充和整理,要将英语笔记作为我们学习英语的一笔宝贵的财富。语法的框架。 关于语法知识的学习:掌握一定的语法知识是必要的,它是基础,也是高中英语模块教学的重点。中国人学习外语应该学点语法,但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的,这也是中国人学习英语的误区。因此我们学习语法的时候,不是单纯的记忆语法的条文,而是看语法在实际语境中是如何应用的。语法会对其他能力的形成有很大的影响,缺乏的扎实的语法基础就无法读懂结构 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
复杂的长句,阅读能力和书面表达的能力也因此而受到牵制和影响。切记:语言的意义决定语言的形式。我们在学习时一定要再具体的语境中去分析句子,认真分析并总结错题,我们就一定能够掌握好语法的。 3、注重阅读训练,提高自己的阅读能力 阅读应该是高中三年中最应重视的部分了。因为它是培养英语语感,巩固和熟悉所学知识的最有效途径。在高中阶段,我们的阅读不能仅仅满足于课文了,还要做到进行大量的课外阅读。要记住,用一本教科书学英语是绝对不够的。泛读时可以选择一些与高中学习有关的书报杂志。读不同题材、体裁的文章,理解跨学科知识。读时注意对运用精妙的词汇,短语或句子做些摘抄。 除此之外,同学们也要更加重视听说能力的培养。能说出一口流利的英语,不仅培养了成就感,也促进了语言的学习。开始时可跟录音读,保证发音正确。因为许多同学听力差并不是因为掌握的语言知识不够,而是听到的正确的语音与自己所说熟悉的 -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
不正确的读音不能联系起来,因此影响了理解。 英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)
元音
单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音 [?] [?:] [?]
后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]
双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?]
辅音 爆破音
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] -来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 (浊辅音) [m] [n] [?] 舌则音 (浊辅音) [l] [r] 半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j] 句子成分及结构 一:句子成分由词或词组充当,英语的基本成分有七种 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial),补语(complement)。 (1).主语S 主语(Subject)是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: 1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.名词 2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.代词 3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.数词 4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.不定式 5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.动名词 6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化的形容词 7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.主语从句 8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage。it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语 (2).谓语(V) 谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: