定语从句对比性练习

定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。

如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

高考英语语法名词性从句●(名词性从句) Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is whatdetermines how well they are going to do in life.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果, 他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况.●(名词性从句) When they see other students doing better than them, theyusually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.当看到别的学生比自己做得好时,他们通常相信那些学生有较高的智商, 而自己无法改变事实.●(名词性从句) It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open tonew ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点, 对生活持有积极的态度.●(名词性从句) There is little doubt that people with low EQs often haveproblems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。

●（名词性从句）The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means thatschools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的.●(名词性从句) I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me thatbeing curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今日的成功者。

十年（2013—2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练热点06 定语从句引导词对比用法1.(2013﹒上海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what【答案】A【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。

分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。

务必记住：what 不可引导定语从句。

2.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

句意：世界银行总裁说他记得早在童年时代就开始了对中国的热爱。

故B正确。

3.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。

4.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。

中的非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的对比和用法非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的对比和用法在英语的语法中，定语从句是一种常见的从句类型。

它用来修饰名词或代词，增加句子的信息量和表达的准确性。

定语从句可以分为两类：非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句。

本文将介绍这两种定语从句的引导词和结构的对比和用法。

一、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是指它所修饰的名词或代词可以在句子中去掉，句意依然完整。

因此，非限制性定语从句一般用逗号隔开，并且它和主句之间一般不具备主谓关系。

非限制性定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, 等等。

例如：1. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.2. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.在这两个例子中，非限制性定语从句分别修饰的是“brother”和“book”。

如果将非限制性定语从句去掉，主句的意思依然能够表达清楚。

二、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是指它所修饰的名词或代词在句子中不能去掉，否则句意将不完整。

限制性定语从句和主句之间有主谓关系，因此，它通常不使用逗号隔开。

限制性定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, 等等。

例如：1. The man who is standing over there is my father.2. The car that I bought last week is very fast.在这两个例子中，限制性定语从句分别修饰的是“man”和“car”。

如果将限制性定语从句去掉，主句的意思将不再准确。

三、非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的对比和用法非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的用法上有一些区别，下面将具体进行对比：1. 逗号的使用非限制性定语从句和主句之间需要使用逗号进行分隔，限制性定语从句不使用逗号。

国庆作业国庆语法复习定语从句对⽐练习1. A. Mr Brown has two daughters, both of_____are doctors.B. Mr Brown has two daughters. Both of_____are doctors.A. themB. whomC. thatD. they2. A. I'll never forget the days_____we spent together in Beijing.B. I'll remember the days_____we worked together in Beijing.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what3. A. Is this the novel_____you bought the day before yesterday?B. Is this novel_____you bought the day before yesterday.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. in which4. A. She is one of the students in our class who_____well.B. She is the only one of the students in our class who_____well.A. singB. singsC. sangD. have sung5. A. They will meet at the same place _____they met last week.B. They will meet at the same place_____they stayed at last week.A. whereB. whichC. asD. what6. A. It is many months_____we met each other in the park.B. It was many months ago_____we met each other in the park.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. since7. A_____is well known that he is good at maths in our class.B. _____is well known, he is good at maths in our class.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. As8. A. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.B. He is such a good teacher____ we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which状语从句专项练习1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. A．as B．since C．until D．before2. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that3. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though4. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A．if B．unless C．whether D．that5. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once6. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Ａ．whichＢ．whenＣ．so thatＤ．as if7. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as9. _______ I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC.. As long asD. While10. Our neighbour has ______ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as名词性从句专项练习1.______ made her friends angry most was that she lied to them, as she had never done that before.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Whatever2.Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nation clearly sent a message to the world _______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as3.After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’s painting to be the closest to _______ I thought good paintings should look.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why4. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be thebest means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for ourresearch.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD.what倒装专项练习1.Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how muchyou love them.A.do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize2.No knows ________ prevented the rumor from spreading.A. what was it thatB. what it was thatC. how it was thatD. why it was that3. ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. So were curious the coupleD. So was the couple curious4. We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use5. ________, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign,2008.A. A woman as Hillary Clinton isB. Woman as Hillary Clinton isC. Woman as long as Hillary ClintonD. Now that Hillary Clinton is a woman ⾮谓语动词⾃主预习题1. The magnificent museum, standing in the middle of the city, is said _____ about a hundred years ago.A. having builtB. being builtC. to have builtD. to have been built2. The interviewer should take down some notes while the person ______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed3. _______ to English as possible as you can is considered the best way to learn English well.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. Expose4. The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping5. ________, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He was told many timesD. Many times as he was told6. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told。

定语从句专项练习一：对比选择20题1.The island _________ he visited last year is far from the town.The island_________ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. on that2.Is this the school_________you visited the other day?Is this school_________you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C . in which D the one3.He brought forward a plan_________ we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan _________ we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD.to which4. The woman_________he married last month was a doctor.The woman_________he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom5.The discovery_________he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery_________took 10 years will do good to the world.A . which B. × C. on which D. when6.John, _________ I went to the park ,is a famous film star.John, _________ car I went to the park ,is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom7.The science subject, _________Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _________Tom has learned well, is important in high school.A.thatB. ×C. in whichD. at which8. I’ll fly to Washington , _________is the capital of the U.S..I’ll fly to Washington , _________I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×9.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we spent together.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD.whom10.He has three sons, and one of_________ is an engineer.He has three sons, one of _________ is an engineer.A .which B. whom C .them D. who11.This is the very room_________I slept in that evening.This is the very room_________ I slept that evening.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. who12.The factory in_________ we used to work has been closed down.The factory_________we used to work has been closed down.A.thatB.whichC. asD. where13. He said something , _________surprised me.He said something_________surprised me.A.whichB. thatC. asD. when14.The woman________husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life. The woman________was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom15.I’m surpr ised at all_________he said at the meeting.I’m surprised at _________ he said at the meeting.A.whichB. whatC.thatD. as16. She is such a lovely girl_________ I like .She is such a lovely girl_________I like her.A.thatB. asC. whichD. who17.It was in the hospital_________ he came across a friend of his.It was the hospital__________ he came across a friend of his.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. in that18.The advice_________ I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice,__________ I should take, sounds good.A.whichB.thatC. ×D. what----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习二：对比填空10题1.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate it. It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.2. Is this museum _______ they visited last week?Is this the museum _______ they visited last week?3. ________ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.4. He failed in the exam again, _______was expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ was not what he had expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ made his mother angry.5. I have two sisters, both of _______ are doctors.I have two sisters, and both of _______are doctors.6. I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent with him.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was born.7. Was it October 1, 1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? Was it on October 1,1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?8. He is the only one of the students who _________ the accident.He is one of the students who _________ the accident. (know)9. Do you know the fact _______ the sun is bigger than the moon?Do you understand the easiest fact _______ he explained to you just now? 10. This is the best reason _______ he could give at the meeting.This is the reason ________ he didn’t go to school this morning.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习三：改错30题1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for long.7.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.8.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.9.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.10.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.11.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.12.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.13.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.14.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.15.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.16.It was a meeting which importance I didn’t realize at that time17.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think ,a wise choice.18.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.19.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?20.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.21.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?22. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.23.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom sh e could turn for help24.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.25.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course, made the others unhappy.26.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.27.Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.28.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.29.On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.30.I don’t like the way which you speak to her.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习四：综合训练一、用适当的关系代词填空1. He prefers the vegetables _________ are from his parents’ farm.2. You have done all _________ your parents wanted you to do.3. Please let me know whether there is anything _________ I can do for you.4. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _________ they could remember in the school.5. The last film _________ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.6. He is the very person _________ we’ve been looking for.7. I won't make friends with those _________ often tell lies.8. The unsmiling woman _________ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.二、用适当的介词和关系代词填空1. This is the house ___________ I was born on a rainy evening.2. Is the girl your friend _________ you shook hands just now?3.The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.4. The pen ___________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.5. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.6. I can't find the gold ring ___________ I spent 100 dollars.。

高一英语非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句对比单选题50题1. The book, which is very interesting, was written by a famous author.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作主语，且是非限定性定语从句，关系词只能用which，不能用that。

2. My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案：C。

先行词是“my sister”，指人，在从句中作主语，非限定性定语从句，关系词用who。

3. The old man has two sons, one of whom is a teacher.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：C。

先行词是“two sons”，“one of whom”在从句中作主语，先行词是人，且在介词of 后，关系词用whom。

4. This is the house where I lived ten years ago, which is very old now.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案：D。

先行词是“the house”，在从句中作地点状语，限定性定语从句，关系词用where。

5. The girl, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案：D。

先行词是“the girl”，“whose father”在从句中作定语，表示“……的父亲”，关系词用whose。

6. My sister, who is a doctor, is very kind.A. which is a doctorB. that is a doctorC. whose is a doctorD. 无答案：无。

定语从句定语从句的构成：两个简单句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主从复合句：Theman whoisstandingthere ismybrother.先行词：行，走路的意思。

先行词就是放在从句前面的词，但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。

所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。

关系词：代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分，放在句首引导从句，所以也叫引导词。

（1.关系代词：在从句里代替先行词充当、、关系词的种类：I2•关系副词：在从句里代替先行词充当关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分②把两个句子连起来一、关系代注意：（1）、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句1. Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.①②2.I haveasister.+SheworksinHebei.①②3.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingfortheman.①②4.Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.①②5.I liveinaroom.+Itsdoorfacessouth.①②⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别一般情况下不进行区分，除非是紧跟在介词之后1.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingforhim.f Thisistheman(who/whom/that)thepolicearelookingfor.【who/whom/that可以省略】其中介词for可以提前f Thisistheman forwhom thepolicearelooking.介词在引导词前面只能用whom,而且不能省略，因为介词之后只能接宾格注：that不能放在介词之后2.Johnisthedriver.Wetalkedabouthim.f Johnisthedriverwetalkedabout.f Johnisthedriveraboutwetalked.二、关系副词：把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.对比：Thisisthehouse.Thehousewasbuilt10yearsago.总结：Wewillneverforgettheday.+WewillholdtheOlympicGamesontheday.对比：Iwillneverforgettheday.Ispentthedaywithyoulastyear.总结：Idon'tknowthereason.+Helefthereforthereason.Idon'tknowthereason.Hehastoldothersthereason.总结：介词加which可以等于when、where或why Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledinthewar.f①Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledin.―②f③Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandsonthefarm.f①Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandson.f②f③Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingatthescene. f①Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingat.f②f③A.ofB.toC.at2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tanypersonshecouldturn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom3.LeiFengisapersonallpeopleshouldlearn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom总结：看动词的固定搭配。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句在句子中的功能对比辨析单选题50题1. ______ we need is more time to think.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“what”在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“我们所需要的东西”，整个句子“what we need”作主语，表示“我们所需要的东西是更多思考的时间”。

“which”表示在一定范围内的选择，不符合题意。

“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，此处句子缺宾语，所以不选“that”。

“as”引导非限制性定语从句或状语从句，不能引导主语从句，所以也不正确。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，在定语从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语，关系代词可以用“that”或者“which”。

“what”不能引导定语从句，“who”和“whom”用来指人，而此处先行词是物，所以只能选“that”。

3. ______ he will come or not is still a question.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Which答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用来引导主语从句，表示“是否”。

“if”不能与“or not”直接连用引导主语从句。

“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，不符合句子需求。

“which”表示在一定范围内的选择，不表示“是否”的意思，所以错误。

4. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。