定语从句对比练习
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定语从句对比练习1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ________ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _______ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _________ are college students.② He has two sons, and ________ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _________ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _________ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _________ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _________ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ①I’ll never forget the days _________ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only way _________ you can find.②I don’t like the way _________ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _________ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _________ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _________ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _________ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ①It was eleven o’clock _________ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_________ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which11. ①Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem_______ we could’t work out.②Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem_______ we could’t work it out.③These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. ① I don't believe the reason _________ he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what②I don’t know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure thatsomeone will tell me the reason _________ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that③ Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. ①.---Do you have anything to say for ourselves?---There is one point ____ we should insist on.A. whereB. whyC. HowD. /②.We are trying to reach a point__________ two sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere B. when C. that D. which14. The island ___________ he visited last year is far from the town.The island__________ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. on that15. Is this the school____________ you visited the other day?Is this school____________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C . in which D the one16. He brought forward a plan _________ we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan _________ we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD.to which17. The woman _____________he married last month was a doctor.The woman ____________he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom18. The discovery _____________he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery _____________took 10 years will do good to the world.A. whichB. ×C. on whichD. when19. John, ___________ I went to the park ,is a famous film star.John, ___________ car I went to the park ,is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom20. The science subject, ____________Tom is interested, is important in high school.The science subject, ___________Tom has mastered well, is important in high school.A. thatB. ×C. in whichD. at which21. I’ll fly to Washington, ___________is the capital of the U.S..I’ll fly to Washington, ___________I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×22. I’ll never forget the days__________ we spent together.I’ll never forget the days__________ we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD. whom23. Who is the person___________ asked for me just now?Who is the person__________ he asked for?A that B. whom C. whose D. who24.He has three sons, and one of __________ is an engineer.He has three sons, one of __________ is an engineer.A .which B. whom C .them D. who25. This is the very room___________ I slept in that evening.This is the very room__________ I slept that evening.A where B. which C. that D. who26. The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down.The factory__________ we used to work has been closed down.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where27. He said something, __________ surprised me.He said something ____________surprised me.A which B. that C. as D. when28. The woman __________ husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.The woman __________ was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom29. I’m surprised at all __________ he said at the meeting.I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.A which B. what C. that D. as30. She is such a lovely girl__________ I like.She is such a lovely girl__________ I like her.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who31. It was in the hospital________ he came across a friend of his.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.A that B. which C. where D. in that32. The advice________ I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice,_________ I should take , sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. ×D. what33. He was a doctor with many good qualities, _________ was unpopular.He was a doctor with many good qualities, but_________ was unpopular.A. whoB. whomC. heD. it二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空:(这三道题是初三练习)1. When _______ the first man-made satellite ________ (send) up into space ?2. Last year vegetables ________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _______ (sell)them himself.3. She ________ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines __________ (can borrow) in your library every week ?5. John __________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. -Who _________ (save)her father ? -He ___________ (save)by that policeman.7. The doctor ______ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes ___________ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother ________ (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys ___________ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _______ paper _________ (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子:1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2. (the house / paint / last month)The house ________________________________________3. (three people / injure / in the accident)___________________________________________4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_____________________________________________5. (when / this bridge / build?)____________________________________________________6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)____________________________________________7. (how / these windows / break?)_________________________________________________8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) ________________________________________________五. 填空(用被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom __________often ___________ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.A new pen ________ __________ ________ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now.English __________ ________ _________ by a lot of people in China now.4. People have translated this dictionary into many languages.This dictionary _______ _________ _____________ into many languages.5. They will publish these story-books next month.These story-books __________ __________ ____________ next month.高中英语被动语态基础练习题1. Our house_________________(get, paint) now.2. He arrived in Beijing, where he______________(meet) his friend .3.The war_____________(break) out in 1937.4.The mistakes in the exercises will________________ (cross) the teacher.5. My brother and I ______________________(invite) to her birthday party already.6.It had to_____________(do) this way7. It used to______________ (do) this way.8. The child_______________ (name) Chaplin. 9. The sports meeting_____________(put) off .10. Mary realized she______________ (make) fun of11. It________________(consider) wrong to say a thing in that way12.He ordered that the books__________________ (print) at once.13.The story_________________ (take) place in China .14.The house_______________(belong) to my parents15.He happened_________________(see) by his teacher.16. Great changes____________ (take) place in our province. Many tall buildings______________(set) up.17.The hall's______________ but it's not yet______________ with lamps (furnish).18. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. Can it______________(see) from here?19.As soon as we got to the airport, we found that the plane_________________(take) off already.20. Some of the hotels in my hometown______________________(rebuild) now.21. This book is worth______________(read) a second time.22. I have no more papers _______________(type). Thank you.23. --- I______________(tell) the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes,it all depends on the weather.24. -- Look! Everything here is under construction. -- What's the pretty small house that __________ (build)for?25.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ____________(feel) very soft.定语从句参考答案1. D B2. B C3. BDAC4. D A C5. B C B6. C D7. E D8. D A9. B D 10. CB 11. BCB 12. B A A 13. D A 14. A C 15 A D 16 D A 17 B C 18 C A 19 B D 20 C D 21 B C 22 B A 23 A B 24 C B 25 C A 26 B D 27 A B 28 A B 29 C B 30 B A 31 A C 32 B A 33 A C 被动语态(初中部分)参考答案二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold 3. will help 4. can be borrowed 5. was heard6. saved, was saved7. was sent for8. are made , Does …make9. were bought 10. Is …made三.2. The house was painted last month.3. Three people were injured in the accident.4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5. When was this bridge built.6. Were you invited to the party last week ?7. How were these windows broken ?8. I wasn’t woken up by the noise.五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by 3. Can be spoken 4. has been translated 5. will be published 高中被动语态参考答案:1. is getting painted2. was met by3. broke out4. be crossed by5. have been invited to6 . had to be done7. used to be done8. The child is named9. is put10. was being made fun of/had been made11. It is considered wrong12. be printed13 . took place 14. belongs to15. happened to be seen16. have taken place, have been set up17. been finished, been furnished18. Can it be seen19. had taken off20. are being rebuilt21. reading22. to be typed23. I've been told24. is being built25. feels。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语定语从句对比练习题1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth a nd all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9.。
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days agoA. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was heldA. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks agoA. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII.翻译1.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
高中英语定语从句对比练习(全,附答案)定语从句对比练习1. A. Mr Brown has two daughters, both of_____are doctors.B. Mr Brown has two daughters. Both of_____are doctors.a. themb. whomc. thatd. they2. A. I'll never forget the days_____we spent together in Beijing.B. I'll remember the days_____we worked together in Beijing.a. thatb. wherec. whend. what3. A. The building_____gate faces south is my office.B. The building_____faces south is my office.a. whoseb. wherec. whichd. in which4. A. Our teacher did all_____he could to help them.B. Our teacher did _____he could to help them.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whose5. A. Is this the novel_____you bought the day before yesterday?B. Is this novel_____you bought he day before yesterday.a. thatb. the onec. whered. in which6. A. She is one of the students in our class who_____well.B. She is the only one of the students in our class who_____well.a. singb. singsc. sangd. have sung7. A. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.B. We should go to the place_____needs us most.a. itb. wherec. thatd. what8. A. It is October_____we met in Dalian for the first time.B. It is in October_____we met in Dalian for the first time.a. thatb. whichc. whend. while10. A. Mr Cross is_____people call a strange man.B. Mr Cross is a man_____people call a strange man.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. who11. A. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.B. He is such a good teacher_____we all like.a. whomb. thatc. asd. which12. A. He has four daughters, two of_____are workers.B. He has four daughters, and two of_____are workers.a. whichb. whomc. themd. what13. A. Mother didn't come back onDecember 25, _____was my birthday.B. Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working.a. thatb. whichc. whend. as14. A. He said nothing at the meeting, _____surprised us all.B. He said nothing at the meeting, _____was known to us all.a. asb. thatc. whichd. such15. A. This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.B. This is the room_____he lived in last year.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. what16. A. It was the house _____I met the young man.B. It was in the house_____I met the young man.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. where相似结构辨析1:1.Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday?2. Is this the museum _____ they visited yesterday?3. Is this museum ______ they stayed yesterday?4. Is this the museum ______ they stayed yesterday?5. Is the museum ______ you visited yesterday beautiful?6. It was the museum ______ you saw many treasures.7. It was in the museum ______ you saw many treasures.8. It was in the museum ______ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the oneE. /相似结构辨析2:1. She lived in the house ______ she used to live.2. She lived in the house ______ she used to live in.3. She lived in the house ______ she used to drop in.4. She lived in the house ______ she used to visit.5. She lived in the house ______ windows were broken.6. She lived in the house ______ the windows were broken.7. She lived in the house the windows ______ were broken.8. She lived in the house and ______ windows were broken.9. She lived in the house ______ the broken windows.A.whereB. in whichC. at whichD. thatE. whichF.itsG. with H. of which I. whose J. /相似结构辨析3:1.______ is known is that he has gone to college.2.______ is known that he has gone to college.3. ______ is known, he has gone to college.4. We all know _____ he has gone to college.5. He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised.6. He has gone to college and ______ made us surprised.7. He has gone to college, ______ surprised us.8. ______ surprised us most was ______ he has gone to college.A. ItB. AsC. whichD. WhatE. that相似结构辨析4:1.He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.2. He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.3. He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him.A. asB. thatC. which相似结构辨析5:1. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he became a manager, someyears later.2. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ was important for him.3. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he was already in his fifties.4. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and _____ he became famous.5. It was in 1984 ______ he arrived in Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thereE. thatB A AC A C C A A B A B B C C A A BD B C B C B C C A B C D C A C D B C D C B C D A A D BCE A A BCE ACA AB DEJ AC DEJ I H HFG D A B E C E C D E A B C B C A D E。
定语从句专项练习一:对比选择20题1.The island _________ he visited last year is far from the town.The island_________ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. on that2.Is this the school_________you visited the other day?Is this school_________you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C . in which D the one3.He brought forward a plan_________ we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan _________ we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD.to which4. The woman_________he married last month was a doctor.The woman_________he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom5.The discovery_________he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery_________took 10 years will do good to the world.A . which B. × C. on which D. when6.John, _________ I went to the park ,is a famous film star.John, _________ car I went to the park ,is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom7.The science subject, _________Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _________Tom has learned well, is important in high school.A.thatB. ×C. in whichD. at which8. I’ll fly to Washington , _________is the capital of the U.S..I’ll fly to Washington , _________I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×9.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we spent together.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD.whom10.He has three sons, and one of_________ is an engineer.He has three sons, one of _________ is an engineer.A .which B. whom C .them D. who11.This is the very room_________I slept in that evening.This is the very room_________ I slept that evening.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. who12.The factory in_________ we used to work has been closed down.The factory_________we used to work has been closed down.A.thatB.whichC. asD. where13. He said something , _________surprised me.He said something_________surprised me.A.whichB. thatC. asD. when14.The woman________husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life. The woman________was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom15.I’m surpr ised at all_________he said at the meeting.I’m surprised at _________ he said at the meeting.A.whichB. whatC.thatD. as16. She is such a lovely girl_________ I like .She is such a lovely girl_________I like her.A.thatB. asC. whichD. who17.It was in the hospital_________ he came across a friend of his.It was the hospital__________ he came across a friend of his.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. in that18.The advice_________ I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice,__________ I should take, sounds good.A.whichB.thatC. ×D. what----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习二:对比填空10题1.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate it. It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.2. Is this museum _______ they visited last week?Is this the museum _______ they visited last week?3. ________ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.4. He failed in the exam again, _______was expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ was not what he had expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ made his mother angry.5. I have two sisters, both of _______ are doctors.I have two sisters, and both of _______are doctors.6. I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent with him.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was born.7. Was it October 1, 1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? Was it on October 1,1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?8. He is the only one of the students who _________ the accident.He is one of the students who _________ the accident. (know)9. Do you know the fact _______ the sun is bigger than the moon?Do you understand the easiest fact _______ he explained to you just now? 10. This is the best reason _______ he could give at the meeting.This is the reason ________ he didn’t go to school this morning.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习三:改错30题1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for long.7.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.8.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.9.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.10.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.11.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.12.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.13.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.14.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.15.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.16.It was a meeting which importance I didn’t realize at that time17.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think ,a wise choice.18.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.19.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?20.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.21.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?22. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.23.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom sh e could turn for help24.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.25.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course, made the others unhappy.26.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.27.Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.28.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.29.On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.30.I don’t like the way which you speak to her.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习四:综合训练一、用适当的关系代词填空1. He prefers the vegetables _________ are from his parents’ farm.2. You have done all _________ your parents wanted you to do.3. Please let me know whether there is anything _________ I can do for you.4. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _________ they could remember in the school.5. The last film _________ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.6. He is the very person _________ we’ve been looking for.7. I won't make friends with those _________ often tell lies.8. The unsmiling woman _________ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.二、用适当的介词和关系代词填空1. This is the house ___________ I was born on a rainy evening.2. Is the girl your friend _________ you shook hands just now?3.The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.4. The pen ___________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.5. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.6. I can't find the gold ring ___________ I spent 100 dollars.。
定语从句对比练习1. The man ________ she married last year was a soldier.The man ________ she was married was a soldier.2. The reason _______ she gave was not true.The reason _______ she gave up teaching was her serious illness.3. The day _______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.The day _______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.4. Is this the factory ________ you visited last week?Is this factory _______ you visited last week?5. The house _______ window faces south is for the doctor.The house _______ faces south is for the doctor.6. She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree.She brought forward a plan _______ we couldn’t accept.7. The invention ________ she spent two years will do good to society.The invention ________ took her two years will do good to society.8. The English subject, ________ I do well, is important.The English subject, ________ I have mastered well, is important.9. Tom, ________ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.Tom, ________ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.10. The place ________ you visited during your holiday is where I used to be.The place ________ you stayed for 3 years is where I used to be.The place ________ interests children most is Disneyland.11. She will fly to Washington, ________ is the capital of the U.S.She will fly to Washington, ________ she can enjoy herself.12. The story happened on a day ________ the weather was wet and cold.The story happened on a day ________ was wet and cold.13. The sun heats the earth, _______ we all know.The sun heats the earth, _______ makes it possible to grow crops.14. Tom, ________ we had expected, got the first place in competition.Tom, ________ we had expected to help us, didn’t show up.15. This is one of the best novels ________ published last year.This is the only one of the best novels _________ published last year. 16. Is the flat ________ you once lived in?Is this the only flat ________ you once lived in?Is this the flat ________ you once lived in?Is this the flat in ________ you once lived?Is it in this flat ________ you once lived?17. She has two skirts, _______ were bought last summer.She has two skirts; _______ were bought last summer.18. He has many children, some of ______ are workers.He has many children, and some of ________ are workers.19. All ________ we need most is more food.All ________ is most needed is more food.20. I was surprised that he did this same ________ I had done.I was surprised that he didn’t like the way _______ I had done it.21. ________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China.________ is well known, great changes have taken place in China.22. Galileo collected facts ________ proved the earth moves around the sun.Galileo collected facts ________ the earth moves around the sun.23. He likes the dictionary ________ cover is brown.I like the dictionary the cover of ________ is red.24. It is in the hall ________ a meeting was held.This is the hall ________ a meeting was held.25. It is such an interesting film _______ we all want to see it.She is such a good teacher _______ we all love.26. My aunt lives in a room _______ window opens to the south.She lives in a room the window _______ opens to the south.27. I’ve lost my longest ruler ________ I like very much.I’ve lost my longer ruler _______ I like very much.28. My uncle works on a farm, in front of ________ there is a river.My uncle works on a farm, ________ there is a river in front of it.29. He spoke of the things and persons ________ he had seen abroad.He spoke of the persons, ________ he had seen abroad.30. Are those the best labs _________ we visited last month?Are those labs _______ we visited last month?31. He has three sisters, none of ________ is a doctor.He has three sisters, but none of ________ is a doctor.He has three sisters, ________ are doctors.He has three sisters; ________ are doctors.32. Rice grows well ________ there is enough water.This is the factory ________ they worked ten years ago.The hospital in ________ Mr. Li was operated on has taken on a new look.33. It is on Sunday afternoon _________ I met Linda.It is the farm _______ Mr. Wang lives.Is it Linda ________ is speaking to a foreigner.34. I have the same pen ________ you have.She is such a good girl ________ does well in French.She is such a good girl ________ all of us like her.35. The doctor did all _______ he could to save the patient.The doctor did ________ he could to save the patient.定语从句对比练习1. The man whom/that/ she married last year was a soldier.The man to whom she was married was a soldier.2. The reason which/that she gave was not true.The reason why she gave up teaching was her serious illness.3. The day which/that she spent with us was never to be forgotten.The day when she played with us was never to be forgotten.4. Is this the factory which/that you visited last week?Is this factory the one you visited last week?5. The house whose window faces south is for the doctor.The house which/that faces south is for the doctor.6. She brought forward a plan to which we didn’t agree.She brought forward a plan which we couldn’t accept.7. The invention on which she spent two years will do good to society. The invention which took her two years will do good to society.8. The English subject, in which I do well, is important.The English subject, which I have mastered well, is important.9. Tom, with whom I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.Tom, on whose bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.10. The place which you visited during your holiday is where I used to be.The place where you stayed for 3 years is where I used to be.The place which interests children most is Disneyland.11. She will fly to Washington, which is the capital of the U.S.She will fly to Washington, where she can enjoy herself.12. The story happened on a day when the weather was wet and cold.The story happened on a day which was wet and cold.13. The sun heats the earth, which/as we all know.The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible to grow crops.14. Tom, as we had expected, got the first place in competition.Tom, who we had expected to help us, didn’t show up.15. This is one of the best novels which were published last year.This is the only one of the best novels which was published last year.16. Is the flat the one you once lived in?Is this the only flat that you once lived in?Is this the flat which you once lived in?Is this the flat in which you once lived?Is it in this flat that you once lived?17. She has two skirts, which were bought last summer.She has two skirts; they were bought last summer.18. He has many children, some of whom are workers.He has many children, and some of them are workers.19. All that we need most is more food.All that is most needed is more food.20. I was surprised that he did this same as I had done.I was surprised that he didn’t like the way in which/that/ I had done it.21. It is well known that great changes have taken place in China.As is well known, great changes have taken place in China.22. Galileo collected facts which proved the earth moves around the sun.Galileo collected facts that the earth moves around the sun.23. He likes the dictionary whose cover is brown.I like the dictionary the cover of which is red.24. It is in the hall that a meeting was held.This is the hall where a meeting was held.25. It is such an interesting film that we all want to see it.She is such a good teacher as we all love.26. My aunt lives in a room whose window opens to the south.She lives in a room the window of which opens to the south.27. I’ve lost my longest ruler that I like very much.I’ve lost my longer ruler which/that I like very much.28. My uncle works on a farm, in front of which there is a river.My uncle works on a farm, where there is a river in front of it.29. He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad.He spoke of the persons, whom he had seen abroad.30. Are those the best labs that we visited last month?Are those labs the ones we visited last month?31. He has three sisters, none of whom is a doctor.He has three sisters, but none of them is a doctor.He has three sisters, who are doctors.He has three sisters; they are doctors.32. Rice grows well where there is enough water.This is the factory where they worked ten years ago.The hospital in which Mr. Li was operated on has taken on a new look.33. It is on Sunday afternoon that I met Linda.It is the farm where Mr. Wang lives.Is it Linda who/that is speaking to a foreigner.34. I have the same pen as you have.She is such a good girl as does well in French.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.35. The doctor did all that he could to save the patient.The doctor did what he could to save the patient.。
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII.翻译1.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
定语从句对比选择专项练习 1.①Is this factory ________ you visited the other day ②Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day ③Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made A. where B. that C. the one D. in that 2.①That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting. ②That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday. A. why B. that C. for which D. A or C 3.①________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. ②________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. ③______ is known to us all is that English is difficult. A. That B. As C. It D. What 4.①The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. ②The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 5.①Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt. ②Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt. A. whom B. who C. of whom D. whose 6.①It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. ②We’ll go ___we are needed. A. that B. in which C. where D. in it 7.①Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday. ②Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday. A. was B. is C. are D. were 8.①He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed was an honest man. ②He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed to be an honest man. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 9.①The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. ②The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. ③The very place ________ I was born was a farm. A. which B. that C. where D. A or B 10.①He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out. ②He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out. A. too, that, which B. so, that, that C. so, what, that D. too, which, that 11.①His parents couldn't let him marry the girl the family _______ was poor. ②He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south. ③He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south. A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which 13.①There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres. ②There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres. A. each of whom B. each of them C. each of which D. whose 14.①It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it. ②It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift. A. which B. that C. as D. where 15.①This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn't mine. ②This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back A. that B. as C. which D. such 16.①He didn't come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy. ②He didn't come to the party, ______ she had expected. A. which B. as C. that D. what 17.①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. ②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 18.①He has two sons, _____ are college students. ②He has two sons, and _____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 19.①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. ②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. ③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. ④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 20.①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 21.①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 22.①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. ②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 23.①This is the only way _____ you can find. ②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 24.①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. ②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B 25.①Is this museum _____ they visited last month? ②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 26.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. ②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 27.The science subject, _ Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school. A. that B. × C. in which D. at which 28. I’ll fly to Washington , ________is the capital of the U.S.. I’ll fly to Washington , ________I can enjoy myself. A. that B. which C. where D. ×
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号(;)或连接词and, but来连接。
2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句)作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。
练习:1.Mr Li has threedaughters,noneof________ is an engineer.2.Mr Lihas three daughters, but noneof__________isadancer.3.Mr Lihas three daughters; __________are doctors.二.定语从句与地点状语从句1.where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词+which”。
2. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。
3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。
如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。
对比下面两个句子:Heleftthe key where he had been an hourago.Heleftthe place where he livedfor manyyears.练习:1.Ricedoesn’t grow well _____ there is notenough water.2.I still remember the farm_____myparentsworked ten years ago.3. Thevisitor askedthe guide to takehis picture _____ stands thefamoustow er.A. that B. whereC. which D. there三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
. ;.. 定语从句对比练习一
1.①The days ________she spent with us were never to be forgotten. A. which B. on which C. when D. for which ②The days ________she worked with us were never to be forgotten. A. which B. on which C. when D. for which 2.①Is this the factory ________ you visited last week? A. where B. that C. to which D. in which ②Is this factory ________ you visited last week? A. where B. that C. the one D. in which 3.①The reason ________ he gave up the job was that he was in poor health. A. for that B. for which C. which D. that ②The reason ________ he explained for his giving up the job couldn’t make us believe him. A. for that B. for which C. which D. why 4.①The house ________ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ②The house ________ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. where C. whose D. of which 5.①The man ________she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. to which ②The man ________she was married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. to which 6. ①He brought forward a plan ________we couldn’t agree. A. that B. which C. with which D. to which ②He brought forward a plan ________we couldn’t accept. A. that B. for which C. with which D. to which 7. ①The dictionary ________the girl spent fifty yuan will be of great help to her. A. that B. / C. on which D. for which ②The dictionary ________the girl paid fifty yuan will be of great help to her. A. that B. / C. on which D. for which 8. ①The English subject, ________ I do well, is very important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which ②The English subject, ________ I am good, is very important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 9. ①Tom, ________I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. with whom C. with which D. with that ②Tom, ________bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. with whose C. with which D. on whose 10. ①The university________ you talked just now is where I used to study for four years. A. which B. that C. about which D. in which ②The university________ I used to study for four years is a famous one. A.. which B. that C. about which D. in which
定语从句对比练习二 1. ① I have two dictionaries, ________are English. ② I have two dictionaries and ________are English. A. both of them B. both of which C. both of whom D. all of them 2. ① He lives in the house ________window faces the hill. ② He lives in the house, the window ________ faces the hill. A. which B. whose C. its D. of which 3. ① I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in Beijing. . ;.. ② I’ll never forget the days ________ we studied together in Beijing. A. that B. / C. when D. both A and B 4. ① Do you still remember the school________ we visited last year? ② Do you still remember the school________ we worked last year? A. which B. / C. where D. both A and B 5. ① I’ll do all ________ I can to help you out of trouble. ② I’ll do ________ I can to help you out of trouble. A. what B. that C. which D. both B and C 6. ① Tom is one of the students who ________praised at the meeting yesterday. ② Tom is the only one of the students who ________praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. ① It is the room ________my wallet was lost. ② It is in the room ________my wallet was lost. A. that B. where C. which D. both A and C 8. ① This is the museum ________ I visited last month. ② This museum is ________ I visited last month. A. where B. that C. the one D. both B and C 9. ① He still lives in the room ________door faces east. ② He still lives in the room, the door ________ faces east. ③ He still works in the factory ________is in the east of the city. ④ He still works in the factory ________ there are many workshops. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 10. ①________ leave the room last ought to turn off the light. ②________who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. ③ ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those who D. whoever 11. ① ________ we all know, Taiwan is part of China. ② ________ is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. ③ ________ is well-known is that Taiwan is part of China. A. Which B. As C. It D. What 12. ① I don’t like the way ________ he solved the problem. ② This was the only way ________ we thought of to solve the problem. A. that B. which C. in which D. both A and C 13. ① It was eleven o’clock ________ they went out of the cinema. ② It was at eleven o’clock ________ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 14. ① He has three children, ________ are college students. ② He has three children; ________ are college students. ③ He has three children, none of ________ is a college student. ④ He has three children, but none of ________ is a college student. A. whom B. them C. they D. who 15. ①A computer is so useful a machine ________we can use it everywhere. ②A computer is so useful a machine ________we can use everywhere. A. that B. which C. as D. what 16. ①This is the point ________ we must insist on ②This is the point ________ we don’t agree completely. A. why B. where C. how D. / 17. ①Could you tell me the reason ________you came late this morning? ②I can’t accept the reason ________ you gave me for your coming late this morning. A. why B. that C. what D. as 18. ①Do you like the way ________ the teacher often speaks to us? ②Do you like the way ________ the teacher often uses to speak to us? A. in which B. how C. which D. what 19. ①This is such a moving film ________ we have seen twice. ②This is such a moving film ________ we were all moved to tears.