人教版七年级下册第一单元测试卷

部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测试卷时间120分钟；满分120分一、积累与运用（34分）1．给下列加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（4分）校．补鲜．为人知hè然心不在yān2．依次填入句中横线上的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）（1）邓稼先则是一个最引人注目的人物。

《邓稼先》（2）一次井下突然有一个信号测不到了，大家十分焦虑，人们劝他回去，他只说了一句：“。

” 《邓稼先》（3）鲁迅先生走路很轻捷，尤其使人记得清楚的，是他刚抓起帽子来往头上一，同时左腿就伸出去了，仿佛不顾一切地走去。

《回忆鲁迅先生》A．不我坚决不能走压B．不要我不能走扣C．不需坚决不行放D．不能我坚决不走压3．阅读课文选段，回答问题。

（8分）“人家说了再做，我是做了再．说。

”“人家说了也不一定做，我是做了也不一定说。

”作为学者和诗人的闻一多先生，在30年代国立青岛大学的两年时间，我对他是有着深刻印象的。

那时候，他已经诗兴不作而研究志趣正．浓。

他正向．古代典籍（），有如向地壳寻求宝藏。

仰之弥高，越高，攀得越起劲钻之弥坚，越坚，钻得越锲而不舍。

他想吃尽消化尽我们中华民族几千年来的文化史，炯炯目光，一直远射到有史以前。

他要给．我们衰微的民族开（）救济的文化药方。

——臧克家《说和做》（1）在选文横线处填入恰当的标点。

（2分）（2）在选文括号内填写恰当的词语。

（2分）（3）选文中加点的“再”“正”是词，加点的“向”“给”是词。

（2分）（4）文中画线句子运用了的修辞。

（2分）4．下列加点成语使用有误的一项是（）（3分）A．秦玥飞自耶鲁大学毕业后，毅然回国到农村担任村官，六年来一直奋战在脱贫攻坚第一线，成了当地家喻户晓．．．．的人物。

B．国家体操队的几位小将在世界锦标赛上表现出色，真是锋芒毕露．．．．，令人赞叹。

C．1985年8月，邓稼先虽然做了切除直肠癌的手术，但他仍然锲而不舍．．．．地工作，至死不懈，对我国国防武器做出了许多新的巨大贡献。

Unit 1 单元测试卷一、单项选择题6. —________？—He wants to join the swimming club.A．What can he do B．Where can he swimC．What does he like D．What club does he want to join7. —Can you speak English?9. —Can Li Ming play the guitar?—No，he can't.But he ________.A．can't play the guitar B．can play the guitar C．can't sing D．can sing二、完形填空Peter has a sister ___1___ a brother. His sister's name is Lisa. His brother's name is Nick. Lisa ___2___ music. She can 3 very well. She wants 4 the music club. Peter and Nick can play soccer, but they can't play 5 guitar. They want to join the soccer club. Peter can play chess, 6 He likes to play 7 his brother 8 weekends. Peter is good 9 his sister and brother. And they love their 10（）1. A. and B. or C. but D. so（）2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. can't like （）3. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing （）4. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining （）5. A. a B. the C. an D. /（）6. A. also B. either C. too D. but（）7. A. on B. with C. for D. about （）8. A. after B. in C. on D. with （）9. A. at B. for C. in D. with （）10. A. home B. house C. room D. family 三、阅读理解AEnglish Tutor WantedDo you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的) ? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday orSunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is notgood at English.For the job, you will：Teach from 3: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.Play with our daughter.Tell her stories in English.You will work at our house. We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.The pay is $ 40 each hour.If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 8256－9876.1. Mrs. Yang wants for her daughter.A. a Chinese teacherB. a music teacherC. an English tutorD. a math tutor2. If you are the tutor, you must teach the daughter for on Saturday.A. a dayB. two hoursC. three hoursD. a whole afternoon3. What is not a part of the job?A. Cooking for the kid.B. Working at the kid ’s house.C. Being good with the kid.D. Telling English stories to the kid.4. If you want to be the tutor,you need to .①be beautiful ②have three years’ English teaching experience③have time on weekends ④be a woman teacherA. ①②B. ②③C. ②③④D. ①②③5. Which is NOT true?A. The tutor must teach the kid on weekends.B. The kid is not good at English.C. The tutor can speak English.D. The tutor can get $ 360, if she teaches the kid for two weekends.BMrs. Brown is very fat (胖).“Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her.“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “M y husband is going to be very angry(生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.6. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .A. Mrs. Brown likes themB. meat and cakes can make her fatterC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soD. meat and cakes are not good food7. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for .A. her husbandB. her childrenC. her sisterD. the doctor8. Mr. Brown eats at morning.A. one cakeB. half cakesC. half a cakeD. many cakes9. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because .A. she is good at making cakesB. her husband likes cakesC. she wants to eat more cakesD. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry10. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?Because .A. he is angryB. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very muchC. the cake is nice and deliciousD. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakesCIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes."What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I wastired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance." his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.11. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. early12. Tom's parents wanted Tom .A. to be friendlyB. to be happyC. to be cleverD. to be healthy13. What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.14. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowersD. green trees15. The writer tries to tell us that .A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process(过程) is more important than the result四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．The g (吉他) isn't mine. It's Gina's.2．Jane can't sing，but she can play the v (小提琴)．3．Bob wants to join the music club for the school s (演出)．4．Our school is in the c (中心) of the city.5．What do you usually do on the w (周末)?五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．My sister is good at (sing) English songs.2．Our Chinese teacher often tells us (story)．3．Tom can play the violin，but he can't play it (good)．4．We want a (music) for our music club.5．I need two people (help) me.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．他想参加什么俱乐部？does he want to join?2．你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗？Can your sister in English?3．你能和我交朋友吗？Can you with me?4．周末你通常做什么？What do you usually do ?5．我需要一名老师帮我学习数学。

Unit 1同步测试卷(测试时间90分钟,满分100分）卷I (选择题，共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。

（共25小题，每小题1分,计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.———_______ is your pen pal _____?—--She is from Beijing.A. Where; fromB. When; for C。

How; to D. What; at（)2.There are three_______。

A。

Chinses B. American C。

Japanese D。

Australian （）3._______ is the capital of Britain。

A. ParisB. London C。

Washington D。

C。

D。

Sydney ( )4。

Which book is _________, this one or that one ？A. betterB. best C。

the better D. good（)5。

Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger one C。

the big one D。

thebiggest ones（)6。

The teacher asked us to listen to her_______。

A。

carefully B。

careful C。

more careful D。

careless（)7。

I want to buy this pair of jeans。

Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D。

try onit( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth，fifthB. ninety—eight, fifthC. ninety-eight，fiveD. ninety—eighth，five( )9。

部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测试卷满分：100分考试时间：150分钟得分：________一、语文知识积累（1～5题，每题2分，第6题8分，共18分）1．下列词语中加点字的注音正确的一项是（）A．萦．带（yínɡ）殷．红（yān）草率．（shuài）兀．兀穷年（wù）B．涉．猎（shè）阖．眼（hé）校．对（xiào）当之无愧．（kuì）C．彷．徨（pánɡ）选聘．（pìn）赫．然（hè）锲．而不舍（qì）D．迭．起（dié）署．名（shǔ）澎湃．（pài）深恶．痛绝（è）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．竭力笼罩薪金如释众负B．两鬓迸溅颠沛毛骨悚然C．墨契吩咐咳嗽仙露琼浆D．累赘抹杀姣肉血气方刚3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．李明那段故事虽然鲜为人知．．．．，但却是可歌可泣的。

B．史铁生在病重期间仍然锲而不舍．．．．地进行创作，写出了《病隙碎笔》《我与地坛》等著作。

C．不是你俩还有谁！这班上就数你们俩最爱造谣生事，搬弄是非．．．．。

D．保持消防安全通道畅通，是最基本的安全常识，部分居民却不以为然．．．．，照旧乱停乱放。

4．下列句子有语病的一项是（）A．通过“一师一优课”活动的开展，某市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。

B．某市创建“全国卫生城市”的工作，在市委市政府的组织领导下，在广大人民群众的热情参与下，已经取得了阶段性成果。

C．为了防止溺水事件再发生，学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。

D．高速公路上的团雾，往往常与重大交通事故相伴发生，严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全。

5．下列表述不正确的一项是（）A．《邓稼先》一文是一篇回忆性散文，文章是完全按照邓稼先的生平顺序来行文的。

B．闻一多，本名闻家骅，字友三，诗人、学者、民主战士，代表作有诗集《红烛》《死水》。

人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题附参考答案一、选择题（21分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）（3分）A．菜畦qí讪笑shān确凿záo 瞬息shùnB．油蛉líng 秕谷bǐ涉足shè 伫立zhùC．收敛jiǎn书塾shú旋转zhuàn 襟上jīnD．蝉蜕tuì环谒hè 简陋lòu 脑髓suǐ2.下列词语字形有误的一项是（）（3分）A.相宜陋丑瞬息人迹罕至B.确凿讪笑肿胀荒草萋萋C.书塾幽寂搏学来势凶凶D.瞬息嫉妒叮嘱骇人听闻3.下列加点字释义不完全正确的一组（）（3分）A．轻捷（快）鉴赏（鉴定）来势汹汹（形容波涛的声音）B．渊博（深）总而言之（说）指挥倜傥（洒脱；不拘束）C．宿儒（长久从事某种工作）缘故（原因）人声鼎沸（水开）D．嫉妒（忌妒）讪笑（嘲讽）荒草萋萋（形容草长得茂盛的样子）4.下列文学常识对应正确的一项（）（3分）A.《从百草园到三味书屋》——散文——周树人——《朝花夕拾》B.《爸爸的花儿落了》——散文——林海音——《城南旧事》C.《丑小鸭》——寓言——安徒生——丹麦D.《假如生活欺骗了你》——诗歌——弗罗斯特——美国5．选择恰当的词语填在横线上。

（3分）（1）他觉得非常悲哀，因为自己长得那么丑陋，而且成了全体鸡鸭的________对象。

(A．嘲笑B．嘲弄C．玩弄)（2）我看看老师，________他的同意，老师也微笑地点点头，表示答应我出去。

(A．请求B．征求C．求取)6.下列各句中表述完全正确的一句是（）（3分）A.读了这篇文章之后，对我的教育太大了。

B.我从图书馆借了两本书籍。

C.我校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。

D.谁也不会否认提高学习成绩不是勤奋学习的结果。

7.下列各句理解有误的一句是（）（3分）A.“先生读书入神的时候，于我们是很相宜的”，这句话既说明学生对所学内容不感兴趣，也说明学生对艺术兴趣的追求。

人教版语文七年级下册第一单元测试考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

●必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

●请在试卷上各题目的答题区域内作答，选择题答案写在题中的括号内，填空题答案写在题中的横线上，解答题写在题后的空白处。

●保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。

一．语文知识积累（30分）1.下列各组加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）（）A.开拓(tuò) 宰割(zǎi) 燕然(yàn)B.难堪(kān) 筹划(chóu) 殷红(yīn)C.元勋(xūn) 呼啸(xiào) 彷徨(huáng)D.蔽芾(yíng) 挚友(zhì) 无垠(yín)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是（3分）（）A.朗润粗犷诸候花枝招展B.安适憔悴宽敞咄咄逼人C.澄清酝酿化妆翻来履去D.瘫痪慈善分岐人声顶沸3.下列加粗的成语使用不正确的一项是（3分）（）A.生活中正因为有了这种持之以恒、处心积虑的精神，人才会变得坚强，经得起挫折。

B.我们不应蹉跎岁月，否则便会碌碌无为了。

C.虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格迥乎不同。

D.老舍先生沥尽心血，讴歌社会主义，受到群众的欢迎。

4.下列说法正确的一项是（3分）（）A.《资治通鉴》是一部纪传体通史。

B.司马光，字君实，南宋著名的政治家、史学家。

C.本文通过写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，表明在孙权劝说下吕蒙“就学”的结果，从正面表现了吕蒙的学有所成，这是全文的最精彩之处。

D.文章中，孙权的话是认真相劝，鲁肃与吕蒙的对话则有调侃的味道，对二者情感的描绘是不同的。

5. 在下面语段的括号处填入恰当的语句，正确的一项是（3分）( )映日荷花，接天莲叶，亭亭莲蓬，柔嫩玉藕，无不牵惹诗情，引人遐思。

让我们学做荷花的事业吧，（）；让我们学做莲叶的事业吧，（）；让我们学做莲子的事业吧,（）；让我们学做莲藕的事业吧，（）。

七下Unit 1单元测试卷一、单项选择。

1. All of them are good at English and math. (选出能代替画线部分选项)A. are bad atB. are interested inC. do badly inD. do well in2. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should3. The students are talking ________a new movie.A. toB. withC. aboutD. for4. —Which coat do you like better, the red one ________ the blue one?—The blue one.A. butB. andC. or5. —Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?—________. I like drawing pictures.A. Yes, I doB. The art clubC. No, I don'tD. The chess club6. Let's play ________ basketball after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the8. Don't forget to ________ “Thank you!” when someone helps you.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9. —Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese?—Yes, I can________ a little Chinese.A. speak; sayB. say; speakC. tell; speakD. talk; say10. Tony wants ________a job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. findD. finds11. Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. to readingC. to read12. You like singing and dancing. I think you should ______ the music club.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend13. Doing exercise is ________our health.A. good atB. good forC. good withD. well in14. Food is good ________ our health，and my friend Lily is good ________ cooking(烹饪) nice food.A. at; forB. with; forC. for; atD. at; with15. My friend Frank sings well, and he is________ good at playing the guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too16. —Can you help me________English?—Yes, I can.A. toB. withC. aboutD. at17. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing18. We want three good musicians________our Music Festival.A. toB. joinC. forD. come19. He helps his parents ________ the housework.A. withB. inC. atD. on20. —Can I _______ friends with you?—Sure.A. getB. takeC. haveD. make21. —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim22. —I am terribly sorry, ________ I can't go shopping with you this afternoon.—It's OK. We can go next time.A. soB. butC. andD. or23. —Do you like singing ______ dancing?—I like dancing.A. andB. orC. butD. so24. —________ you tell us a story in English?—Certainly!A. MustB. ShouldC. CanD. Need25. —________?—The violin club.A. What color do you likeB. What club do you want to joinC. What can you doD. What's your favorite subject二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

七年级下册第一单元测试卷一、语文知识积累与运用(24分)1．下列加点字的字形和读音都正确的一项是( )(3分)A．收敛．(liǎn) 瞬．息(xùn) 廷．绵(yán)B．丑陋．(lòu) 确凿．(záo) 人迹罕．至(hǎn)C．博．学(bó) 骊．歌(lì) 幽．寂(yōu)D．蝉脱．(tuì) 花圃．(bǔ) 人声鼎．沸(dǐng)2．下面句子加点的词语运用恰当的一项是( )(3分)A．得知小说出版后，同事们都投来讪笑．．的目光，伸出祝贺的双手。

B．对成绩比自己优异的同学，我们不应该嫉妒．．他们，而应向他们学习。

C．修整一新的公园里，荒草萋萋．．．．，鲜花如锦，游客们陶醉在这春光里。

D．春节期间，各商场掀起了大减价热潮，吸引了大量来势汹汹．．．．的顾客。

3．按原文填空。

(8分)(1)山际见来烟，。

，云从窗里出。

(2)独坐幽篁里，。

深林人不知，。

(3) ，影入平羌江水流。

夜发清溪向三峡，。

(4)假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急！:相信吧，。

4.在空格上填上合适的内容。

(4分，第3个空格2分，其余各1分)在我们成长的过程中，不是都像童年鲁迅在“”中的日子一样无忧无虑，悠哉游哉，而是会遇到烦恼、挫折甚至灾难的。

正如笔下的“丑小鸭”在蜕变成白天鹅之前处处挨啄，被排挤，被讪笑；英子在小学毕业时，严格而又富慈爱的父亲却离她而去。

但是，无论什么困难的事，只要我们敢于“闯练”，就是，这一切都会成为我们宝贵的精神财富，成为我们“亲切的怀恋”！5.综合性活动。

(6分)请阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料:2021年3月8日凌晨2点40分，马来西亚航空公司称与一架载有239人的波音777 - 200飞机与管制中心失去联系的，该飞机航班号为MH370，原定由吉隆坡飞往北京。

该飞机本应于北京时间2021年3月8日6:30抵达北京，马来西亚当地时间2021年3月8日凌晨2点40分与管制中心失去联系。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1 单元测试卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。

句子读两遍。

(5分)1. A. Yes，I am. B．Yes，I can. C．No，I don't.2. A. Yes，he can. B．No，he can't .C．He can play the guitar.3. A. I can draw. B．No，I don't. C．The art club.4. A. Yes，I can. B．I can draw. C．I like playing soccer.5. A.I see action movies. B．Yes，we do. C．No，I can't.二、听小对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分)6. What club is Frank in?A．The art club. B．The swimming club. C．The music club.7. Where is the guitar?A．Under the bed. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa.8. Who likes to tell the boy stories?A．His grandmother. B．His mother. C．His father.9. What is the telephone number of Miss White?A．786－9435. B．876－9435. C．876－4935.10. When does Sam like to play basketball?A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.12.A.drums B．piano C．guitar13.A.musician B．singer C．teacher14.A.twenty-six B．thirty-six C．forty-six15.A.dancing B．singing C．swimming四、听短文笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择。

七年级语文下册各单元测试题含答案（全册）第一单元检测题时间：120分钟满分：120分一、积累与运用(22分)1．下列各组词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是( A )(2分)A．元勋．(xūn)含蓄．(xù)调羹．(ɡēnɡ)鲜．(xiǎn)为人知B．选聘．(pìng) 筹．(chóu)划赫．(shè)然兀兀．(wù)穷年C．彷．(pánɡ)徨署．(shǔ)名绞．(jiǎo)肉深恶．(è)痛绝D．涉．(shè)猎通宵．(xiāo) 澎湃．(bài) 迥．(jiǒnɡ)乎不同2．下列词语中书写无误的一项是( D )(2分)A．潜心惯注心会神凝一反既往家喻户晓B．慷慨淋漓锲而不舍历尽心血刮目相待C．搏学多识一拍既合锋芒毕露可歌可泣D．妇孺皆知马革裹尸杂乱无章不以为然3．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( C )(2分)A．“趵突腾空”为“济南八景”之首，泉水日夜喷涌，络绎不绝．．．．。

B．作家曹文轩荣获儿童文学最高奖——国际安徒生奖，消息传来，骇人听闻．．．．。

C．杨绛先生的离世，如巨星陨落，使中国文坛黯然失色．．．．。

D．漫步曲水亭街，我们用相机去捕风捉影．．．．，记录家乡的古风古韵。

4．(2016，天津)下列各句中没有语病的一项是( B )(2分)A．有关领导在会议上明确要求，各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。

B．曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”，实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。

C．随着部分地区高大树木的减少，使某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。

D．在巡检排查过程中，我市供电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。

5．下列标点符号使用有误的一项是( D )(2分)A．中国自古倡导“强不执弱，富不侮贫”。

不属于我们的土地，我们一寸也不要。

但属于我们的领土，我们寸土不让。

B．党和政府一定会继续努力，切实保障人民生命财产安全，保障人民身体健康。