(完整版)肾病常用英语专业词汇

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l ['kɔ:t i kəl]a b s c e s s['æb s i s]肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l['kɔ:t i kəl] n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]o f k i d n e y肾髓质坏死r e n a l m e d u l l a r y ['m e dələr i]n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e ['kɑ:bʌŋk l]病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a lt u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s [t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]o f c a l y x['k e i l i k s,'kæl i k s]肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s [,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s[,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]o fb l a d d e r ['b lædə]坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g ['n e k rə,t a i z iŋ]p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u sp y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y腹膜后淋巴结病r e t r o p e r i t o n e a l['r e t rəu,p e r i tə'n i:əl]l y m p h a d e n o p a t h yR P L A D脾肾动脉吻合术s p l e n o-r e n a l a r t e r i a l a n a s t o m o s i s[,ænəs tə'məu s i s]肾病灶清除术r e n a l c a v e r n o s t o m y剖腰探查术e x p l o r a t o r yl u m b o t o m y肾动脉栓塞术e m b o l i z a t i o n [,e m bəl a i'z e iʃən,-l i'z-]o f r e n a l a r t e r y血管梗塞性肾切除a n g i o i n f a r c t i o n-n e p h r e c t o m y肾鹿角状结石s t a g h o r n['s tæɡhɔ:n] s t o n e o f k i d n e y肾钙斑R a n d a l l p l a q u e s肾萎缩r e n a l a t r o p h y['æt rəf i]肾失用性萎缩d i s u s e a t r o p h y o fk i d n e y肾动脉纤维增生病f i b r o p l a s i a o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾紫癜p u r p u r a['pə:p j uərə] o f k i d n e y迪特尔危象游走肾危象D i e t l c r i s i s血管运动性肾病v a s o m o t o r [,v e i zəu'məu tə]n e p h r o p a t h y莱特尔综合征R e i t e r s y n d r o m e肾小球血流动力学g l o m e r u l a rh e m o d y n a m i c s[,h i:məu d a i'næm i k s,,h e m-]输尿管扩张d i l a t a t i o n[,d a i lə't e iʃən,d i lə-]o f u r e t e r,u r e t e r e c t a s i s;m e g a l o-u r e t e r;u r e t e r e c t a s i a输尿管发育不良u r e t e r a l d y s p l a s i a [d i s'p l e i z iə]巨输尿管m e g a l o-u r e t e r;m e g a l o u r e t e r[,m eɡələj u'r i:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤m a l i g n a n t f i b r o u s h i s t i o c y t o m a o f k i d n e y肾盂移行细胞癌t r a n s i t i o n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾嗜酸细胞瘤r e n a l o n c o c y t o m a肾纤维脂肪瘤样病r e n a l f i b r o l i p o m a t o s i s肾神经鞘瘤s c h w a n n o m a o f k i d n e y肾异种组织肿瘤h e t e r o p l a s t i c t i s s u e t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾窦脂肪瘤样病r e n a l s i n u s l i p o m a t o s i s肾盂肿瘤t u m o r o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾盂乳头状瘤p a p i l l o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾癌r e n a l c a r c i n o m a肾实质癌c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p a r e n c h y m a肾细胞癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y;R C A;R C C;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾透明细胞癌c l e a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y; s u p r a r e n a l e p i t h e l i o m a肾颗粒细胞癌g r a n u l a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y 肾腺癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾母细胞瘤e m b r y o m a o f k i d n e y;n e p h r o b l a s t o m a;W h i l m s t u m o r;W i l mt u m o r;W i l m t u m o r o f k i d n e y;W i l m s t u m o r肾胚细胞瘤n e p h r o b l a s t o m a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤r h a b d o m y o i d W i l m s t u m o r 肾异位r e n a l e c t o p i a,e c t o p i c k i d n e y肾缺如a g e n e s i s o f k i d n e y,a n e p h r o g e n e s i s孤立肾s o l i t a r y k i d n e y肾畸形d e f o r m i t y o f k i d n e y肾发育不全a n e p h r o g e n e s i s;r e n a l a g e n e s i s肾发育不良r e n a l d y s p l a s i a节段性肾发育不良s e g m e n t a l d y s p l a s i a o f k i d n e y 额外肾s u p e r n u m e r a r y k i d n e y重复肾r e n a l d u p l i c a t i o n盘状肾d i s k k i d n e y d i s c o i d k i d n e y融合肾c o n f l u e n t k i d n e y;f u s e d k i d n e y马蹄形肾h o r s e s h o e k i d n e yL形肾L-s h a p e d k i d n e y肾下垂n e p h r o p t o s i s;r e n a l p t o s i s胸内肾t h o r a c i c k i d n e y盆腔肾p e l v i c k i d n e y游走肾e x c e s s i v e l y m o b i l e k i d n e y;h y p e r m o b i l e k i d n e y;w a n d e r i n g k i d n e yS形肾S-s h a p e d k i d n e y团块肾l u m p k i d n e y胎儿肾f e t a l k i d n e y婴儿肾i n f a n t i l e k i d n e y单乳头肾u n i p a p i l l a r y k i d n e y肾轴性旋转a x i a l r o t a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾旋转异常r e n a l m a l r o t a t i o n分叉型肾盂b i f i d p e l v i s肾外型肾盂e x t r a r e n a l p e l v i s巨肾盏m e g a c a l y x,m e g a c a l y c o s i s先天性巨肾盏c o n g e n i t a l m e g a c a l y c o s i s肾盏憩室c a l i c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;c a l y c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;p y e l o g e n i c肾髓质管扩张m e d u l l a r y d u c t a l e c t a s i a o f k i d n e y 肾子宫内膜异位症e n d o m e t r i o s i s o f k i d n e y肾动静脉瘘r e n a l a r t e r i o v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾静脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l v e i n肾动脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾动脉狭窄(R A S)s t e n o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a r t e r i a l s t e n o s i s;r e n a l a r t e r y s t e n o s i s肾盏静脉瘘c a l y c e a l-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂静脉曲张v a r i x o f p e l v i s肾囊肿C y s t o f k i d n e y;R e n a l c y s t单纯性肾囊肿s i m p l e c y s t o f k i d n e y多囊肾p l o y c y s t i c r e n a l d i s e a s e;p o l y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i n d e y s;p o l y c y s t i c k i d n e先天性肾囊性病c o n g e n i t a l r e n a l c y s t i c d i s e a s e 肾髓质囊性病m e d u l l a r y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i d n e y 肾盂源性囊肿p y e l o g e n i c c y s t肾钙化囊肿c a l c i f i e d c y s t o f k i d n e y肾盂旁囊肿p a r a p e l v i c c y s t肾旁假囊肿p a r a r e n a l p s e u d o c y s t肾周围囊肿p e r i n e p h r i c c y s t肾盂周围囊肿p e r i p e l v i c c y s t肾出血性囊肿h e m o r r h a g i c c y s t o f k i d n e y肾小球囊肿病g l o m e r u l o c y s t i c d i s e a s e肾损伤i n j u r y o f k i d n e y;k i d n e y i n j u r y;r e n a l i n j u r y肾挫伤c o n t u s i o n o f k i d n e y肾裂伤l a c e r a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾破裂r u p t u r e o f k i d n e y肾蒂断裂r u p t u r e o f r e n a l p e d i c l e肾穿透伤p e n e t r a t i n g i n j u r y o f k i d n e y肾小管破裂t u b u l o r r h e x i s肾梗死i n f a r c t i o n o f k i d n e y,r e n a l i n f a r c t i o n穹窿静脉瘘f o r n i c o-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂毛细血管扩张症t e l a n g i e c t a s i s o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾积水h y d r o n e p h r o s i s;n e p h r o h y d r o p s;n e p h r o h y d r o s i s 巨大肾积水g i a n t h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾内肾积水i n t r a r e n a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾小管反流r e n a l t u b u l a r b a c k f l o w肾盂间质反流p y e l o i n t e r s t i t i a l b a c k f l o w肾盂静脉反流p y e l o v e n o u s b a c k f l o w系统性血管炎S y s t e m i c v a s c u l i t l s结节性多动脉炎P o l y a r t e r i f i s n o d e s韦格纳肉牙肿W e b e r g r a n u h r n a t o~i sC h u r g-S t r a u s s综合征C h u r g-S t r a t~s y n d r o l n c 显微镜下多血管炎M i c r o s c o p i c p o l y a n#i t i s巨细胞动脉炎G i a n t c e l l a r t e r i f i s风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a~i a r h e u m a f i c a骨性关节炎O s t e o a r t h r i f i s风湿热R h e m u a f i e f e v e r痛风G o u t高尿酸血症H y p e r u r i e e m i a复发性多软骨炎a e l a p s~p o l y c h o n d r i t i s结节病S a r c o i d o d s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s系统性红斑狼疮S y s t e m i c l u p u s e r y t h e m a t o s u s 抗磷脂综合征A n f i p h o6p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征s j n s y n d r o m e强直性脊柱炎A n l~l o s l n g s p o n d y l i t i s反应性关节炎R e a c t i v e a r t h r i t i s赖特综合征R e i t e r’S s y n d r o m e银屑病关节炎p s o r i a t i c a r t h r o p a t h y多发性肌炎P o l y r a y o s i f i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s系统性硬化S y n o d i c s c l e r o s i s重叠综合征O v e r h p s y n d r o n~混合性结蒂组织病M i x e d c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e关节j o i n t疼痛p a i I l肿胀s w e l l i n g晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s畸形d d o n n i t y残疾d i s a b i l i t y尿道炎U r e t h r i t i s输尿管肾盂接合处结石U r e t r a l P y e l oJ u c t i o n S t o n e经皮肾造口术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o s t o m y经皮肾脏取石术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o l i t h o t o m y经尿道取石术U r e t e r o-R e n o s c o p y S t o n e M a n i p u l a t i o n体外震波碎石术E x t r a c o r p o r e a l S h o c k W a v e L i t h o t r i p s y血液透析H e m o d i a l y s i s连续性可动性腹膜透析H e m o d i a l y s i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i da r t h r i t i s抗磷脂综合征A n t i p h o s p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征S j o g r e n s y n d r o m e风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a l g i ar h e u m a t i c a风湿热R h e u m a t i c f e v e r痛风G o u t晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s皮下结节s u b c u t a n e o u sn o d u l e蝶形红斑b u t t e r f l y e r y t h e m a 雷诺现象R a y n a u dp h e n o m e n o n肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术D r a i n a g e a b s c e s s p e r i r e n a l o r r e n a l肾盂切开探查引流或切除P y e l o t o m y w i t h e x p l o r a t i o n d r a i n a g e o r p y e l o l i t h o t o m y。

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical['kɔ:tikəl] abscess ['æbsis]肾皮质坏死cortical ['kɔ:tikəl] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] of kidney肾髓质坏死renal medullary['medələri] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] 肾痈renal carbuncle ['kɑ:bʌŋkl]病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]肾盏结核tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] of calyx ['keiliks,'kæliks]肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性renal amyloidosis [,æmi'lɔidəusis]膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis[,æmi'lɔidəusis] of bladder ['blædə]坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing['nekrə,taiziŋ] papillitis of kidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal['retrəu,peritə'ni:əl]lymphadenopathyRPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renalarterial anastomosis [,ænəstə'məusis] 肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization [,embəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn['stæɡhɔ:n] stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy ['ætrəfi]肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura ['pə:pjuərə] of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor[,veizəu'məutə] nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerularhemodynamics[,hi:məudai'næmiks, ,hem-]输尿管扩张dilatation[,dailə'teiʃən, dilə-]of ureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter[,meɡələju'ri:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma ofrenal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidneyS形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow系统性血管炎Systemic vasculitls结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~isChurg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc 显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis风湿热Rhemuafie fever痛风Gout高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis结节病Sarcoidods类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus 抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome干燥综合征sj n syndrome强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis赖特综合征Reiter’S syndrome银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis皮肌炎Dermatomyositis系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis重叠综合征Overhp syndron~混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective tissue disease关节joint疼痛paiIl肿胀swelling晨僵morning stiffness畸形ddonnity残疾disability尿道炎Urethritis输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral Pyelo Juction Stone经皮肾造口术Percutaneous Nephrostomy经皮肾脏取石术Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy经尿道取石术Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation 体外震波碎石术Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy血液透析Hemodialysis连续性可动性腹膜透析Hemodialysis皮肌炎Dermatomyositis类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis抗磷脂综合征Antiphospholipid syndrome干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome风湿性多肌痛Polymyalgia rheumatica风湿热Rheumatic fever 痛风Gout晨僵morning stiffness 皮下结节subcutaneous nodule蝶形红斑butterfly erythema雷诺现象Raynaud phenomenon肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy。

肾脏疾病常见词汇一、症状1.发热（fever）：当机体在致热源作用下或各种原因引起体温调节中枢的功能障碍时，体温升高超出正常范围，称为发热。

2.水肿（edema）：是指人体组织间隙有过多的液体积聚使组织肿胀。

水肿可分为全身性和局部性。

发生于体腔内称积液，如胸腔积液，腹腔积液，心包积液。

⑴全身性水肿：当液体在体内组织间隙呈弥漫性分布时呈全身性水肿（常为凹陷性）。

①心源性水肿（cardiac edema）：主要是有效循环血量减少，肾血流量减少，继发性醛固酮增多引起钠水潴留以及静脉淤血，毛细血管滤过压增高，组织液会吸收所致，多见于右心衰竭。

②肾源性水肿（renal edema）：主要是由多种因素引起肾排泄水钠减少，导致钠水潴留，细胞外液增多，毛细血管静水压升高引起水肿，可见于各型肾炎及肾病。

Ⅰ肾病性水肿：主要由于长期、大量蛋白尿造成血浆蛋白过低，血浆胶体渗透压降低，液体从血管内渗入组织间隙，产生水肿；此外，部分患者因有效血容量减少，刺激肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮活性增加和抗利尿激素分泌增加等，可进一步加重水钠潴留、加重水肿。

肾病性水肿组织间隙蛋白含量低，水肿多从下肢部位开始。

Ⅱ肾炎性水肿：主要是由于肾小球滤过率下降，而肾小管重吸收功能基本正常造成“球-管失衡”和肾小球滤过分数（肾小球滤过率/肾血浆流量）下降、导致水钠潴留。

肾炎性水肿组织间隙蛋白含量高，水肿多从眼睑、颜面部开始。

③肝源性水肿（hepatic edema）：多见于失代偿期肝硬化，主要变现为腹水，也可首先出现踝部水肿，逐渐向上蔓延，而头、面部及上肢常无水肿。

门脉高压、低蛋白血症、肝淋巴液回流障碍及继发醛固酮增多等因素是水肿与腹水形成的主要机制。

④营养不良性水肿（nutritional edema）：由于慢性消耗性疾病长期营养缺乏、蛋白丢失性胃肠病、重度烧伤等所致低蛋白血症或维生素B1缺乏，可产生水肿。

⑤黏液性水肿（myxedema）：是由于组织液含蛋白量较高引起的非凹陷性水肿，颜面及下肢较明显。