下载文档原格式
专题07 高考英语三轮冲刺名校模拟语法填空科技发明与创造10篇（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have been to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth II” recently, you might ____1____(impress) by the intelligent quantum computer MOSS. It has no cognitive limitations, removing the perceptual (感性)thinking consciousness and left with the rational algorithm only. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS, does not exist in reality for ____2____ time being.Nevertheless, weaker AI, ____3____ replaces human processing in a specific field, has already been imperceptibly (不知不觉)integrated into our daily life. At present, most of the global AI level exists also at this stage. For example, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), an office software that relieves employees by doing repetitive human tasks, simulating a range of human ____4____(operate) such as on the keyboard and mouse.Furthermore, Open AI ____5____(release) the language model ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) lately, making human-machine interaction much ____6____ humanized and intelligent than ever before. Thanks to its revolutionary user experience, ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after ____7____(it)release. As to ____8____ ChatGPT became such a hit, users think it can display simple results content according to searching keywords.Far from being a Chatbot only, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting. ChatGPT even has the ____9____(capable)to write code just like a professional programmer. It also presents the strong ability in content continuation, literary creation, music creation etc. It is so powerful ____10____ New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.【答案】1．be impressed 2．the 3．which 4．operations 5．hasreleased 6．more 7．its 8．why 9．capability 10．that【导语】这是一篇说明文。
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日限时提能精练九Unit 9 Technology(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2021·一中)Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________the present thinking.A．agree with B．deal withC．put up with D．come up with解析：agree with 符合；与……一致；deal with 处理；put up with 容忍；忍受；come up with 想出。
答案：A2．(2021·广西二中)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he ________and admitted everything .A．broke up B．broke awayC．broke down D．broke in解析：break down 崩溃；坏掉；出缺点；break up 分解，解散；break away 挣脱；break in 插嘴；破门而入。
答案：C3．(2021·高级中学)You have to wear special clothing ，a helmet and a life jacket________your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.A．so that B．in order thatC．now that D．in case解析：in case 以防；以免；so that 因此；为了；in order that 为了；now that 既然。
答案：D4．(2021·田家炳实验中学)________，I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing the story isC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing解析：不管这个故事多么的吸引人，我都不得不置之不理，把全部精力集中到本周的学习之中。
限时提能精练九Unit 9 Technology(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2021·一中)Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________the present thinking.A．agree with B．deal withC．put up with D．come up with解析：agree with 符合；与……一致；deal with 处理；put up with 容忍；忍受；come up with 想出。
答案：A2．(2021·广西二中)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he ________and admitted everything .A．broke up B．broke awayC．broke down D．broke in解析：break down 崩溃；坏掉；出缺点；break up 分解，解散；break away 挣脱；break in 插嘴；破门而入。
答案：C3．(2021·高级中学)You have to wear special clothing ，a helmet and a life jacket ________your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.A．so that B．in order thatC．now that D．in case解析：in case 以防；以免；so that 因此；为了；in order that 为了；now that 既然。
答案：D4．(2021·田家炳实验中学)________，I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing the story isC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing解析：不管这个故事多么的吸引人，我都不得不置之不理，把全部精力集中到本周的学习之中。
高三英语复习专题09任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查 are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas dese rve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc. is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71 ▲ . General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72 ▲ .·Divide the group task among group members.·(73 ▲ and trust each other.(74 ▲ ·Understand and agree to the (75 ▲ task of one’s own.·Take turns doing various tasks.·Show concern for others to ensure safety.·Take (76 ▲ for one’s own learning.·Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue ·Break the (77 ▲ into several areas.·Keep records of the sources just in (78 ▲ .·(79 ▲ your information with others via proper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80 ▲ Effectiveness ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ·Find out the opportunities and challenges.[语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。
授课提示：对应学生用书第85页1．acquirev．获得2．advantagen．优点3．challengen．挑战4．debaten．&v．争论5．covervt.采访；报道；遮掩；盖上6．communicatev．交际；传达(感情，信息等)7．connectvt.连接，把……联系起来8．scientificadj.科学的9．mattervi.有关系；要紧10．dialvt.拨(电话号码)11．improvevt.改进，更新12．informationn．信息13．Internetn．互联网，因特网14．disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；使心神不宁15．advancev．进展；进步n．进展；进步；前进→advancedadj.先进的，高级的16．convenientadj.便利的，方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利17．explorevt.探索→explorationn．检测；探险18．predictv．预言；预先；预报→predictionn．预测，预告→predictorn．预言家19．inventvt.发明，创造→inventionn．发明，创造→inventorn．发明者，创造者1．breakthroughn．重大进展，突破2．downloadv．下载3．pilotn．飞行员4．planetn．行星5．portableadj.手提的，便携式的6．chartn．图表；航海图7．diagramn．图表，图样8．experimentn．实验9．featuren．特写；花絮10．globen．地球仪；地球11．instantadj.立即的；即时的12．materialn．材料，原料13．intelligentadj.智能的14．mobileadj.移动的15．processn．&vt.过程；加工，处理16．spreadv．传播；蔓延；流传17．signaln．信号18．updatevt.更新；使现代化19．systemn．系统；体系20．technologyn．技术21．worldwideadj.遍及全球的，世界范围的22．exposevt.揭露23．providevt.提供24．replacev．取代25．airmailn．航空邮件26．alternativeadj.可供替代的，非传统的27．hydrogenn．氢28．keyboardn．键盘29．microcomputern．微机30．microscopen．显微镜31．microwaven．微波32．monitorn．(班级内的)班长；监督员；监视器33．networkn．网络，网状系统34．astronautn．宇航员35．broadcastn．广播节目36．calculatev．计算，核算，推测37．digitaladj.数字的，数码的38．helicoptern．直升飞机39．mediumn．媒体(pl.media/mediums) adj.中等的；中号的40．modemn．调制解调器41．multiplyvt.乘；使相乘42．nuclearadj.原子核的，原子能的，核动力的43．patentn．专利权，专利证书44．preciseadj.准确的，精确的，确切的45．databasen．资料库，数据库1．Busythough/asIamwiththelessons, Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.(2017•天津卷•书面表达)尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。
话题九科普知识与现代技术[第一组] 1．accelerate v t.加速2．accessible adj. 易接近的，可得到的3．advantage n. 优势4．artificial adj. 人造的5．automatic adj. 自动的6．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7．brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的8．click v. 点击9．convenience n. 方便；便利10．criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则[第二组] 11．demand v t.& n. 要求12．digital adj. 数字的，数码的13．download v. 下载14．drawback n. 缺点，不利条件15．electronic adj. 电子的16．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师17．experiment n．&v. 实验18．explore v t. 探索19．function n．&v. 作用，功能，运转fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的20．guarantee v t.&n. 保证，担保[第三组] 21．hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的22．intelligent adj. 智能的23．introduce v t. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍24．invent v t. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者25．material n. 材料，原料adj. 物质上的；实际的26．microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波27．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物28．mobile adj. 移动的29．modem n. 调制解调器30．modern adj. 现代的[第四组] 31．patent n. 专利权，专利证书32．personally ad v. 就个人而言33．potential adj. 潜在的，可能的34．predict v. 预言，预告，预报35．print v t. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术36．privilege n. 特权，特殊待遇37．procedure n. 程序，手续38．process n．&v t. 过程，加工，处理39．produce v t. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造40．profit n. 利润，收益[第五组] 41．progress n．&v i. 前进；进步，进展42．provide v t. 提供43．replace v t. 取代44．research n．&v. 研究，调查45．revolution n. 革命46．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家47．significance n. 意义，重要性48．simplify v t. 使简化，使简易49．software n. 软件50．spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船[第六组] 51．standard n. 标准adj. 标准的52．succeed v i. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的，有成就的53．support v t.&n. 支持，赞助54．suppose v t. 猜想，假定，料想55．system n. 体系；系统systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的56．technical adj. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧technology n. 技术57．telescope n. 望远镜58．transform v. 改造，改革，变换，改变59．update v t. 更新，使现代化60．universal adj. 普遍的61．virus n. 病毒1．be used for 被用来2．benefit from ... 从……获益3．be available 可以利用的4．be in the lead 领先5．come true 实现6．follow the fashion 追随时尚7．have a good effect on 对……有好的影响8．improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量9．information products 信息产品10．in the field of science 在科学领域11．in storage 储存12．long-distance educational system远程教育系统13．live a/an ...life 过……的生活14．living standard 生活水平15．lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致16．negative effect 负面影响17．shop on the Internet 网购18．stand out 杰出19．scientific breakthrough 科学突破20．side effects 副作用21．potential ability 潜能22．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息23．watch over 看守；监视24．with the development of ... 随着……的发展25．change one’s life 改变某人的生活1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.为了促进机器人技术的发展，世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。
高考英语作文热点话题附范文一、北京冬奥1．（2021·安徽·六安一中高二期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。
你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。
友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。
他请你进一步谈谈看法。
请你根据以下提示进行发言:（1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；（3）对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Thank you.【答案】例文Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can't agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID - 19 brings all mankind theglobal challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world tojoin hands.In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics.Thank you.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生进一步谈谈2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”的看法。
热点话题集训(九)科技与传媒阅读理解A(2018·四川三台实验中学月考)The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”——and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer——which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet——used the title in 2008. A lovely bear——popular in the US and UK——that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed－down version (简装本) of London's Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”．In general, single－letter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e－mail and e－commerce (电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at (针对) young people and considering the major readers o f Independent's “i”，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”，“b”，or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”，no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn't have one clear definition (定义)，” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便) .” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”，readers of BBC Magazines voted“i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.语篇解读：本文为说明文。
一般来说，单字母前缀自1990年代第一次开始使用以来一直受欢迎，如e－mail(电子邮件)和e－commerce(电子商务)。
苹果公司推出的带有i－前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。
1. We can infer that the Independent's “i” is designed for ________.A．old readers B．young readersC．fashionable women D．engineers[解析]推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容可判断大部分“i”开头的产品主要针对的读者群是年轻人。
故选B。
[答案] B2．The underlined word “ambiguous” means “________”．A．popular B．clearC．uncertain D．unique[解析]词义推测题。
根据第四段最后两句，Thorne对BBC杂志说，当苹果使用“i”时，没有人知道它是否意味着互联网、信息、个人或互动。
“即使苹果创造了iPod，似乎没有一个明确的定义”他说。
可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的”意思。
故选C。
[答案] C3．Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are ________.A．portable B．environmentally friendlyC．advanced D．recyclable[解析]细节理解题。
根据第五段的“However, thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability(轻便)”，可知带有i－前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。
portable“轻便的”；environmentally friendly“环保的”；advanced“先进的”；recyclable“可回收的”。
故选A项。
[答案] A4．The writer suggests that ________.A．“i” products are often of high qualityB．iTeddy is alive bearC．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD．the popular ity of “i” products may not last long[解析]推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句“But as history shows，people grow tired of ads”以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i－前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。
故选D。
[答案] DB(2018·河北武邑中学期末考试)Your next car could have two seats, three wheels—two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商)．Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating US manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can move_the_needle on it，” he said.Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used－car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。
