上下牙弓宽度:上下牙弓宽度是否协调,上下后部牙弓有无对刃 牙合、反牙合或锁牙合
arch width whether coordination ,posterior arch whether edge-to-edge bite ,crossbite, locked bite
--环境因素environment fact
1、口腔不良习惯oral harmful habit 2、替牙过程(障碍)substitute tooth ( disturbance ) 3、口腔功能(咀嚼、呼吸、吞咽)
oral function (mastication, respiration, swallowing) 4、颞颌关节(疼痛、弹响史、开口受限)
molar relationship
class I
class III
class II
canine relationship
CLASS I
CLASS II CLASS III
• 上下前牙间的覆盖关系:是指上前牙盖过下前牙的水平距离,即上 切牙切缘到下切牙唇面的水平距离
• overjet mean upper anterior tooth cover lower anterior tooth horizontal range upper incisor rage to lower incisor labial surface horizontal range
2 重要错位 displacement 前牙:个别牙的唇(颊)舌向错位、高低位、扭转、拥挤、反
合、开合、前突等 individual tooth labial or lingual displacement, high-low, rotation, crowding, crossbite, open bite, protrude,etc.