动词应用
滨州真题剖析
(2018·山东滨州中考)
七、动词应用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When
crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81)(stand) under
a tree, catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said,“You
are very good at (82)(catch) cicadas. You must have some special
skills.”“That's right！” the old man answered.“The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83)(fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84)(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets(弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85)(place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86)(pick) a ball up from the ground.”
He then added，“But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87)(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump(树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive(专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88)(happen), nothing will disturb me.”
Hearing this, Confucius (89)(turn) to his students and said,“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90)(teach) us.”
参考答案
【参考答案及解析】
81．standingsee sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事” ,结合语境可知，孔子看到一个老人正站在树下捕蝉。
82．catchingbe good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，故填动名词形式。
83．will flyif引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will fly。84．must train 结合前文可知，蝉听觉灵敏，因此想捉住蝉的人必须训练他们的手握住竹竿不颤抖，才能捕到蝉。故用情态动词must加动词原形。
85．are placed 句子的主语pellets和谓语动词place之间为被动关系，联系上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是five pellets，故用are placed。
86．pickingas...as...意为“和……一样……”，as为介词，故用动名词形式。句意：捕蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。
87．am standing 由时间状语Right now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。88．happens 句意：无论发生什么事，没什么事情将会打扰我。主句用的一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，故填 happens。
89．turned 由后面的“and said”可知用一般过去时，故填turned。
90．has taught 结合语境可知此处强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：这就是这位老人已经教给我们的。故填has taught。
2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】
（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and
（三）
need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.
At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .
最新中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors． 一OK，I'll______． A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。 2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。 3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 4．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
初中英语七选五习题练习 （一） Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and ca re is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. 3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well. One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 . A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling. B Children all like small animals, but they don’t consider them as their friends. C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals. D This can make children know how to care others. E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. F Parents should protect the environment first. G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean. （二） Feel the Meaning of Life Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 4 . 5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going. A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life. B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others. D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. G．But the other four balls are made of glass. （三） How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the
动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。 2．— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
七选五解题思路、方法与步骤 1. 解题思路 考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引 入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。 2. 解题方法 (1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便 能推断出文章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。 (2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选 项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。 (3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。 3. 解题步骤 (1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。 (2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。 (3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、动词 1．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 2．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。 3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
中考英语七选五试题 A记叙文（简单）AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountrR.HenowstaRsintheUSA.Hesmoke salotofcigaretteseverRdaR.HehassmokedfornineRears.AlisaR s,“Itri edtoquit(放 弃)smokinginmRhometown,butitwasimpossible.MRparentssmoke. MRbrotherssmoke.AllmRfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,al mostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanRpeoplesm oke._1___”Man RsmokersarelikeAli:theRwanttostopsmoking.__2__ TheRknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthe mtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugis nicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine._3__Thenicotinemakes himsick.InafewdaR s,thesmoker’sbod Risusedtothenicotine,andhefe https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b9959939.html,ter,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnic otine,hefeelsbad._4_ManRpeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Ata partRoratworktheR willdecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thenthe R willsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.SoontheRbecomesmokersa gain.___5__(240) A.ItisverRhardtoquitsmoking. B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere. C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes. D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth. E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallRfeelsterrible. F.MaRbethereisonlRoneeasRwaRtoquitsmoking:neverstart. G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking 2 WehavetwentR minutes’rest(休 息)betweenclasses. 1 .SomestudentsareontheplaRground.TheRa
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？