(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）中考英语there be结构真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the caseB. that's all rightC. that's a good ideaD. that's for sure【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。

——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。

that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

2．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。

there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【英语】英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)含解析一、动词1．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。

”lo o k看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。

be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯，尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。

感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。

尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。

故选A。

3．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去； C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

4．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

07 动词1．（2022•南通）In the library you draw or write in the books，or you will be fined.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't 2．（2022•常州）To achieve our dream，we______rest on what we have done.（）A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 3．（2022•徐州）﹣Can we play games here？﹣Better not.If you ，please go to the open space there.（）A．must B．can C．may D．will 4．（2022•无锡）We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on ourselves some day.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 5．（2022•扬州）Protect your hearing.Don't wait until you hear a thing.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 6．（2022•溧水区校级模拟）﹣﹣_______ I swim here？﹣﹣I'm sorry.Children _______ swim alone here.（）A．Must，can't B．May，must C．Can，can't D．Can't can 7．（2022•玄武区二模）—Mom，I don't care what my classmates think about me.I just want to be myself.—Well，I think you ，because some opinions are worth weighing.（）A．can B．might C．should D．could 8．（2022•南京一模）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.（）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 9．（2022•南京一模）—Could you tell me how to renew the library books？—With pleasure.You ________ come to our desk every time.It's easier to renew them online.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 10．（2022•南京二模）I love the weekends，because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't 11．（2022•鼓楼区校级模拟）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance，you keep moving．（）A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't 12．（2022•南京一模）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must 13．（2022•溧水区校级模拟）﹣I think her dress comes from the 1970s．﹣It_______be from that time．It looks so modern on her．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．wouldn't 14．（2022•滨湖区校级二模）We ________ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus.（）A．should B．must C．may D．can 15．（2022•滨湖区一模）—I don't care what others think about my plan.—Well，you______.We are on the same boat.（）A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't 16．（2022•惠山区二模）You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 17．（2022•江阴市三模）﹣Mr.Wu，should I tell my parents about the change of the time right now？﹣Yes，you____，or they will be late for the parents' meeting.（）A．can B．will C．may D．must 18．（2022•宜兴市模拟）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so often？﹣For your health，you__________ be too careful.（）A．cannot B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 19．（2022•锡山区模拟）﹣﹣﹣I hear he has given up his project.﹣﹣﹣It ______ be true.As far as I know，he's a strong﹣minded person.（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．may 20．（2022•惠山区校级一模）﹣﹣Will my car be ready by the end of the day？﹣It be，sir.I'll call if there's any problem.（）A．must B．could C．shall D．should 21．（2022•无锡模拟）﹣Is it usually warm in Wuxi in May？﹣Yes.But it be rather cold sometimes.（）A．must B．should C．need D．can 22．（2022•惠山区校级一模）The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.（）A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving 23．（2022•宜兴市一模）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework.﹣﹣﹣Don't worry，our government has realized this problem.I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need 24．（2022•锡山区模拟）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of your new neighborhood？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful．__________ of the land _________ covered with trees and grass．（）A．Two fifths；are B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifth；is25．（2022•无锡二模）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would26．﹣﹣﹣How is it going in your new company？﹣﹣﹣It ______ be better.I'm always in high spirits at work.（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．may not 27．（2022•睢宁县二模）—How was your holiday in the lake district？—It _________ be worse!I don't even want to talk about it!（）A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 28．（2022•鼓楼区校级一模）Sorry，I'm afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 29．（2022•武进区一模）As we all know，the road toward victory____be full of challenges.（）30．（2022•金坛区二模）Since he has finished most of his homework at school，he __________stay up late tonight.（）A．can't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't 31．（2022•常州模拟）If you drink at meals，you drive cars on the highways.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't 32．（2022•常州模拟）﹣Could you tell me how to renew the library books？﹣With pleasure.You come to our desk every time.It's easier to renew them online.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 33．（2022•溧阳市一模）This is a fire safety passage（消防通道），so we_______park our car here.（）A．needn't B．mustn'tC．may not D．don't have to34．（2022•常州二模）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you tell me earlier？﹣﹣﹣Why______I？I want to have my own secret．（）A．can B．may C．should D．shall 35．（2022•金坛区二模）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams（）A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind 36．（2022•天宁区一模）﹣Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday？﹣Not yet．We _________ go to Qingdao．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may 37．（2022•苏州模拟）—Can you tell me why the boys in our class are so happy today？—I'm not sure.They ______ get the first place in the relay race.（）A．must B．can C．may D．should 38．（2022•姑苏区校级一模）—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation？—I ______ go abroad for further education instead.But I haven't made up my mind yet.（）A．must B．should C．may D．shall 39．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）一Give up，okay？I'm losing much hair these days.一Don't lose heart.There_____be a good reason for our hard time.（）40．（2022•姑苏区二模）—I've heard the cyber celebrity （网红）is going to play the lead role in this movie.—He ________ be chosen because he's not good at acting at all.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't 41．（2022•工业园区模拟）—What would you buy for your sister as the birthday gift？—I ________ buy her a doll，but I haven't decided yet.（）A．may B．must C．will D．need 42．（2022•昆山市校级一模）—Have you heard that the two countries will have a fight？—Don't worry.The news be true.（）A．must not B．can not C．should not D．need not 43．（2022•苏州一模）—Only fifty﹣one books？There ________ be fifty﹣three.—Oh，Mr.Zhang took two away yesterday.（）A．should B．must C．can D．may 44．（2022•吴江区模拟）I need to pull myself away from the online world，especially because real life _________ be just as interesting.（）A．can B．should C．shall D．must 45．（2022•工业园区一模）—Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？—Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't 46．（2022•工业园区一模）—Nowadays students are used courses online.—True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（）A．to taking；to giving B．to take；to giveC．to taking；to give D．to take；to giving47．（2022•张家港市模拟）Children under one metre in height _________ pay for the bus tickets，but they should take the bus with an adult.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 48．（2022•苏州模拟）Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.（）A．must B．need C．can D．should49．（2022•姑苏区二模）In the past 63 years，Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives.We ________ praise him too much.（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't 50．（2022•姑苏区校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've signed for a big box by SF Express （顺丰快递）．What's in it？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．It ______ be a present from your aunt．（）A．might B．must C．should D．will 51．（2022•太仓市一模）﹣It's said that if you don't have dinner．you can lose weight．﹣﹣That be true．It'll only make you get hungrier and eat more at nigh．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．must 52．（2022•常熟市模拟）﹣﹣﹣The high school entrance examination is coming!﹣﹣﹣Yes，our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't 53．（2022•工业园区校级二模）You__________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't 54．（2022•吴中区二模）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 55．（2022•工业园区模拟）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _____ worry about its weight．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't 56．（2022•通州区模拟）﹣Uncle Wang，my father is on business.He come to the party this evening.﹣Never mind.（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 57．（2022•海安市模拟）﹣Look!The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.﹣It_________be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.（）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't58．（2022•海门市一模）﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Lily for days.﹣﹣﹣Oh，she _________ be ill but I'm not sure.Let's call her.（）A．can't B．may C．must D．needn't 59．（2022•崇川区一模）—________ I park my car here？—I'm afraid you ________.Look at the sign "No Parking"!（）A．Need；couldn't B．May；can'tC．Can；needn't D．Could；couldn't60．（2022•南通模拟）—Mum，why do I still have to send my Travel Card and Health Code every day？—For everyone's health and safety，we ________ be too careful.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 61．（2022•南通模拟）﹣﹣I missed the TV show Joy of Life（庆余年）last night.﹣﹣You _________ care，you can watch it online later.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 62．（2022•亭湖区校级二模）As students of Sunshine Middle School，we follow the school rules.（）A．can B．must C．may D．could 63．（2022•亭湖区校级一模）We think twice before making some important decisions.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might 64．（2022•射阳县模拟）The rule says visitors get health QR codes ready when visiting places of interest.（）A．must B．may C．can D．need 65．（2022•盐城模拟）﹣﹣﹣Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I _________ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（）A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't D．shan't 66．（2022•盐城模拟）To keep healthy，you'd better ______ your nails（指甲）too short.（）A．don't cut B．not cutC．not to cut D．not cutting67．（2022•仪征市二模）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Tom_______be listening to the music while doing hishomework.﹣﹣﹣Let's go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.（）A．should B．may C．will D．must 68．（2022•高邮市校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Mary _________ be busy practicing volleyball these days.﹣﹣﹣V olleyball means a lot to her，and the championship is coming soon.（）A．can B．should C．must D．may 69．（2022•仪征市校级模拟）﹣﹣Could I park my car here？﹣﹣I am sorry.I am afraid you ____.（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't 70．（2022•仪征市一模）You have finished most of the work，so you _______ start working so early tomorrow.You can come at 9 a.m..（）A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't故选：C。