中考英语真题动词考题汇总
中考动词的考查是单项填空的重中之重，前面几期我们分析了动词的各种用法，这期我们选出2010年全国中考题中与我们北京中考出题思路相似的试题，以备大家复习备考时用。
1. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to having
D. to have
[解析]正确选项为D。本题是对非谓语动词的考查，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据题意：“我太累了所以停下来去休息”，故选D。
2. — Mary dances best in our school.
— I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. see
D. seen
[解析]正确选项为A。本题是对非谓语动词的考查，forget 后可接动词不定式和动名词两种形式，forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。本题中“看她跳舞这件事已发生”，故选A。
3. — Where’s your brother now, Bob？
— I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.
A. playing; don’t do so
B. playing; not to do so
C. play; do so
[解析]正确选项为Ｂ。本题是对非谓语动词的考查，第一空为“看某人正在做某事”，它的结构式：see sb. doing sth.；第二空为tell sb. (not) to do sth., 为不定式的固定搭配，故选Ｂ。
4. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get to
[解析]正确选项为A。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on“上”；get off“下”；get up“起床”；get to“到达”。由前句提示，应该是上车，故选A。
5. —The radio ________ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.(2010重庆)
A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. speaks
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查含义相近的动词用法的
区别。tell“讲，告诉”；talk“交谈”；say强调说话的内容；speak 指说某种语言。此处在强调说话的内容，故选C。
6. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _______ the windows？
— OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. to close
B. to open
C. opening
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查“Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗？”，mind 后面加-ing形式，故选C。
7. I’m feeling much better now so you ____ call the doctor.
A. couldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
[解析]正确选项为D。本题考查情态动词的用法。need 用在否定句中意为“没必要”，此句意思为：“我现在感觉好多了，所以你没有必要去叫医生”，故选D。
8. Everyone ________ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. ought
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查情态动词的用法。此句意思为：“当你进入世博园时，每个人必须通过安检”。must 为“必须”的意思，故选C。
9. — I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
— No, it _______ him. He moved to
Canada last week.
A. can be
B. must be
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t be
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据“He moved to Canada last week.”可知说话者要表达“不可能”。can表示推测时的“不可能”，故选C。
10. — The desk is too heavy. I _____ move it. Could you help me？
— No problem. (2010 浙江温州)
A. can
B. can’t
C. should
D. shouldn’t
[解析]正确选项为B。本题考查情态动词。此句意思为：“——这张桌子太重了，我搬不动，你能帮我一下吗？——没问题”。can表示人的能力，由heavy和后面的寻求帮助可推测是“搬不动”，故选B。
