华南理工大学网络教育学院
《大学英语B（一）》机考模拟题
Part I Use of English （20 points）
Directions:There are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.
◎题型：单选题
1. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
---- _____.
A. Enjoy your time
B. That’s all right
C. You’re welcome
D. It’s a pleasure
2. -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?
-- . I've got everything ready.
A. It's hard to say
B. I'm afraid not
C. I think so
D. I hope not
3. —Mum, we have to buy some more salt.
—______________. There is enough salt in our country.
A. Why not?
B. Sure
C. I think so
D. Don’t worry
4. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me smaller one?
—__________. Here you are.
A. Certainly
B. You’d better not
C. Not at all
D. You’re welcome
5. ---- Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong?
----I have a fever.
----______. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A. I'm sorry to hear that
B. Oh, mine
C. It's all light
D. You look bad
6. — Jack, would you mind if I use your ipad? —__________.
A. Of course not, go ahead
B. Yes, please
C. Of course, do as you like
D. No, you'd better not
7.—Hello! May I speak to Millie?
—________.
A. No, you mustn’t
B. I’m Millie
C. This is Millie speaking
D. Yes, you may
8. —I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.
— _______!
A. Have a good time
B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations
D. Please go
9. －I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?
－. May I see your ticket, please?
A. Sure
B. I agree
C. Good idea
D. It doesn’t matter
10. — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.
— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.
A. Good luck
B. Wonderful
C. Good idea
D. Best wishes
11.— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to
come along?
—______. It’s my favorite.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re welcome
D. That would be very nice
12.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.
A. Good luck
B. What a pity
C. Never do it again
D. Well done
13. —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.
— _________
A. Never mind.
B. That’s too bad.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. Well done!
14.—Let me carry the bag for you, professor.
—Thank you.______.
A. Go ahead
B. Here you are
C. I can manage
D. Take it
15.—It’s several blocks away. Let me draw you a map.
—_______.
A. Thanks
B. Oh, I would really appreciate that
C. That’ll be OK
D. Oh, you don’t have to
16.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_______, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later
B. Once in a while
C. To be exact
D. Believe it or not
17.—Do you think you could do without help?
—_______ _. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
18.—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—______.
A. No wonder
B. Well done
C. Not really
D. Go ahead
19.—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？
—______，we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you needn’t
20.—I suppose you can get the driver license this time.
—_______________
A. Yes, absolutely.
B. No, not yet.
C. Sorry, I can’t imagine that.
D. Yes, I don’t think I can.
II. Vocabulary and structure（25 points））
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words.
◎题型：单选题
1. The little boy had trouble making himself .
A. understood
B. understand
C. understanding
D. to understand
2. He had learned his , and wouldn't repeat the mistake.
A. class
B. lesson
C. article
D. text
3. New York is filled with people from parts of the world.
A. obvious
B. various
C. polite
D. serious
4. The _________ is spreading fast in many areas of Africa, mainly because of lack of proper
health care, prevention and education.
A. disease
B. wound
C. pain
D. cancer
5. What I wanted to find out first ________ how long it was going to take.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. being
6. When you read the map, please make a mark _________ you've visited.
A. at the place where
B. at the place which
C. at which
D. where
7. They ____________a scholarship to the student with the highest grades.
A. awarded
B. gave
C. rewarded
D. gained
8. Can you _______ my daughter when I am away?
A. look at
B. care of
C. look about
D. care for
9. It didn't even his mind that he would win the game.
A. cross
B. crossed
C. across
D. crossing
10. The ____________ system is slow to function.
A. lawful
B. legal
C. official
D. right
11. I am much ______ to you for all your kind help.
A. appreciating
B. thanks
C. obliged
D. satisfying
12. The manager is very busy now, so you had better _____ him _____.
A. leave… away
B. leave… off
C. leave… alone
D. leave… way
13. Her choice of clothes is simply a matter of _ __ style.
A. personal
B. personnel
C. private
D. individual
14. We all the achievements he has made in his research work.
A. admire
B. advise
C. adopt
D. adjust
15. British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information
superhighway is a top priority.
A. procedure
B. protection
C. allowance
D. access
16. I waited until John and Tom came, then _ went to the park together.
A. either of us
B. both of them
C. three of us
D. the three them
17. Seldom _______ to see hes uncle.
A. he goes
B. goes he
C. does he go
D. he does go
18. "Are you ready to ______ for me in the business? I'm too old to manage it." The father said
to his son.
A. take off
B. take place
C. take away
D. take over
19. These insects are small ______ they are difficult to see without a microscope.
A. so as
B. that
C. so that
D. therefore
20. Should he not be busy tomorrow, he my bike.
A. will repair
B. would repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
21. ______ is known to all, our earth is round.
A. That
B. As
C. Which
D. What
22. It's partly ____ the summer day is longer and every thing has a longer time to warm up.
A. for
B. that
C. the reason
D. because
23. in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.
A. Plants are widely spaced
B. The spacing of plants is wide
C. Plants to be spaced widely
D. The wide spacing of plants
24. ________, the laid-off workers started seeking other jobs.
A. All the money have been spent
B. All the money was spent
C. After they had spent all the money
D. Having been spent all the money
25. Cold drink is ________ to a hot, thirsty tourist.
A. refreshing
B. refreshed
C. being refreshed
D. to be refreshed
III. 阅读理解（40 points）
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage 1
◎题型:材料题
When people have more money than they need for ordinary (平常的) things, they sometimes spend their spare money in travelling and seeing other parts of the world. European (欧洲的) people go to the East and people from the East go to the West. Long before people traveled for pleasure, ships went abroad to trade with one another. The men that sailed in those old ships often used stars and planets (行星) to help them find their way. Each time they saw an island (岛), they brought out their maps to see whether the island was marked on them. If it was not marked there, they knew that they had discovered a new island. If we compare the maps of today with those used by the early sailors we'll notice many differences.
These days the quickest and the most convenient way to travel is by air. Some people who don't like cold weather fly to a warmer place when the cold season comes. Some people like to travel by sea better because it gives them a chance to make new friends. The most natural way to travel is by land. If we have enough time to compare one place with another, we will come to a conclusion (结论) that every two places are rather different from each other. If we master languages, we can have a better knowledge of the differences between the two countries.
题型：单选题
1. This passage is written about .
A. language
B. islands
C. weather
D. journey
2. It is hard for those who have little to enjoy other parts of the world.
A. knowledge of languages
B. money
C. ship
D. map
3. Generally speaking, maps are necessary for .
A. students
B. businessmen
C. travelers
D. teachers
4. Traveling in a plane is than traveling by sea or by land.
A. more natural
B. more convenient
C. quicker
D. both B and C
5. To make life more comfortable, some people travel to different places with changes in
the .
A. friends
B. money
C. weather
D. language
Passage 2
◎题型:材料题
Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it's taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.
题型：单选题
6. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ____.
A. the increase of population
B. the limited energy resources
C. the more serious air pollution
D. the development of technology
7. From the passage, we can know that ____.
A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the government
B. taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems
D. every single person's action has some effect on environment protection
8. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ____.
A. complain about people's slow actions to protect the environment
B. advise people to take actions to protect the environment
C. show himself to be an active environment protector
D. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment
9. The author believes that carpooling can ____.
A. give help to those without cars
B. save people money and time
C. save energy resources and reduce air pollution
D. promote friendship among drivers
10. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. energy resources saving
B. environment protection
C. population control
D. air pollution
Passage 3
◎题型:材料题
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
题型：单选题
11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?
A. The importance of doing well at school.
B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C. The importance of being good at all subjects.
D. The indirect value of schoolwork.
12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.
A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B. useful for his future work
C. a good way to earn extra money
D. a good way to find out his weak points
13. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.
A. will be a complete failure in his future work
B. will not be able to find a suitable job
C. will regret not having worked harder at school
D. may do well in his future work
14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?
A. Mathematics.
B. English.
C. Technical Drawing.
D. History.
15. The whole passage centers on ______.
A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C. finding one's strong and weak points
D. developing one's abilities useful in school work
Passage 4
◎题型:材料题
The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle of the 1950s, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle of the 1970s. Something else happened in the 1970s: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market.
Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service—unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example—than during more prosperous times. It also means that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes.
Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.
16. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.
B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970s.
C. Birthrate began to decline in the U.S. in the 1950s.
D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.
17 The phrase "laid off" can best be replaced by which of the following?
A. Poor.
B. Got rid of.
C. Removed.
D. Unemployed.
18. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they were ____.
A. small
B. gas-consuming
C. fuel-efficient
D. not attractive
19. The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following reasons except that
____.
A. they couldn't get enough income to keep them running
B. young people couldn't afford the tuition fees
C. keeping them running at the same level would cost much more
D. social services need more state funds because of the recession
20. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ____.
A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970s
B. It was difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970s
C. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in
the 1970s
D. Birthrate dropped in the 1970s because of the recession
Part IV. Writing (15 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the given topic.
You should write at least 80 words following the outline given below:
◎题型:材料题
You are required to write a replying letter of invitation according to the following instructions given in Chinese.
感谢Lihua发来的邀请信。很遗憾不能参加11月6日的晚宴，因为要去上海出差，不能赶回来。为此你表示歉意。[Words for reference: 去上海出差go to Shanghai on business
华南理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语B（一）》机考模拟题参考答案Part I Use of English （20 points）
1．A 11．D
2．C 12. B
3．D 13. D
4．c 14. C
5．A 15. B
6．A 16. D
7．C 17. D
8．A 18. C
9．A 19. B
10．B 20. A
II. Vocabulary and structure（25 points））
1．A 14．A
2．B 15. D
3．B 16. C
4．A 17. C
5．A 18. D
6．A 19. C
7．A 20. B
8．D 21. B
9．A 22. D
10．B 23. D
11．C 24. C
12．C 25. A
13．A
III. 阅读理解（40 points）
1．D 11．B
2．B 12. B
3．C 13. D
4．D 14. D
5．C 15. C
6．A 16. B
7．D 17. D
8．B 18. B
9．C 19. C
10．B 20. D
药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式，即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准，制成某一剂型，所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物，是一种内毒素，它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/（G-（M-W）） 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括（浸润）（溶解）（扩散）（置换）四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有（煮沸除氧）（通入惰性气体）（加入抗氧剂）（加入金属离子螯合剂）。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时，防止氧化可采取哪些措施？ 答：防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程？ 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式，根据Stokes 定律分析，增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施？ 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出，增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有：减少微粒粒径，增加介质粘度，调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗？应如何处理？ 处方： 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
吉林大学网络教育学院 2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试《市场营销学》大作业 学生姓名专业 层次年级学号 学习中心成绩 年月日
诚信考试承诺书 吉林大学2020-2021学年第一学期网络教育大作业课程考核要求：务必学生本人通过在线学习平台完成大作业课程考核，下载课程考核试卷并进行A4纸打印，根据考核题目要求，严格按照题号顺序在试卷上独立手写完成；试卷答题不得打印、复印、抄袭，如出现打印、复印、抄袭等情况均按“零分”处理。 本人郑重承诺：我已仔细阅读并认真遵守网院关于大作业课程考核的有关规定，保证按规定程序和要求完成大作业考核，保证我向网院呈交的课程作业，是我本人严格按照作业考核要求独立完成，不存在他人代写、抄袭和伪造的情形。 如违反上述承诺，由本人承担相应的结果。 承诺人：（本人手写签字） 日期：
市场营销学 一、论述题 (共2题，总分值30分 ) 1. 企业自身在哪些方面对分销渠道设计有影响？（15 分） 2. 试述产品生命周期理论对企业开展营销活动的启示。（15 分） 二、名词解释题 (共10题，总分值30分 ) 3. 品牌（3 分） 4.市场定位（3 分） 5.公共关系（3 分） 6.分销渠道（3 分）
7.组织市场（3 分） 8.宏观营销环境（3 分） 9.社会阶层（3 分） 10.市场营销组合（3 分） 11.交换（3 分） 12. 需求导向定价法（3 分） 三、问答题 (共5题，总分值40分 ) 13. 影响生产者购买行为的主要因素有哪些？（8 分） 14. 细分消费者市场主要依据哪些变量？（8 分）
15. 简述推销观念和市场营销观念的主要区别。（8 分） 16. 简述可供企业选择的五种目标市场模式。（8 分） 17. 简述制定企业战略规划的一般过程（8 分）
小学期测试参考答案（题目次序可能不一致，请看清题目和答案） 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩（）分以上（含），毕业生论文（毕业设计或综合考试）成绩优良，并通过学位英语考试者，可申请学士学位。B．70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上，利用系统进行辅导学习时，如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流，便可选择（）的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位（）D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者，有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是：C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助，可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能，应至少（）一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是（）A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么？B、学号和教学平台登录密码（2010年5月份） 9、学位英语考试报名一般在（）月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后，学生停止进入考场（听力考试一旦开始，学生即停止进入考场），开考（）分钟后，学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于（）学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程，可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的（）。C、1/2 14、毕业论文（设计）的写作时间安排在第（）学期初进行，毕业论文的总的写作时间为（）。B、五4个月 15、2009年起，我校开展了网上有奖征文活动，有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是（）：
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
吉林大学继续教育学院《统计学基础》2020年作业题目及答案（满分） 一、单选题（每题2分，共20道小题，总分值40分） 1.下列指标中用无名数表示的是（D）（2分） A平均数 B全距 C标准差 D离散系数 2.象“性别”、“年龄”这样的概念，可能用来（C）（2分）A表示总体特征 B表示个体特征 C作为标志使用 D作为指标使用 3.点估计（A）（2分） A不考虑抽样误差及可靠程度 B考虑抽样误差及可靠程度 C适用于推断的准确度要求高的情况 D无需考虑无偏性、有效性、一致性 4.相对而言，用样本指标去推断相应的全及指标，点估计的可靠性比区间估计的（A）（2分） A高
B低 C基本相同 D时高时低 5.现有5年各个季度的资料，用四项移动平均对其进行修匀，则修匀后的时间数列项数为（B） A12项 B16项 C17项 D18项 6.构成统计总体的基础和前提是（B）（2分） A综合性 B同质性 C大量性 D变异性 7.年龄是（D）（2分） A变量值 B离散型变量 C连续型变量 D连续型变量，但在应用中常作为离散型变量处理 8.变量是可变的（C）（2分） A品质标志 B数量标志
C数量标志和指标 D质量指标 9.调查时间是指（A）（2分） A资料所属的时间 B调查工作起止的时间 C规定提交资料的时间 D开始进行调查的时间 10.统计调查方案的首要问题是（C）（2分） A调查经费的落实 B调查组织工作 C调查任务和目的的确定 D调查对象的确定 11.半数平均法适用于（A）（2分） A呈直线趋势的现象 B呈二次曲线趋势的现象 C呈指数曲线趋势的现象 D三次曲线趋势的现象 12.某连续变量数列，其末组为开口组，下限为200，又知其邻组的组中值为170，末组的组中值为（C）。（2分） A260 B215 C230
药物分析模拟题1 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 E 1. 我国现行的中国药典为 A.1995版 B.1990版 C.1985版 D.2000版 E.2005版 B 2. 中国药典的英文缩写为 A. BP B. CP C. JP D. ChP E. USP C 3. 相对标准差表示的应是 A.准确度 B.回收率 C.精密度 D.纯精度 E.限度 C 4. 滴定液的浓度系指 A.%(g/g) B.%(ml/ml) C.mol/L D.g/100ml E.g/100g C 5. 用20ml移液管量取的20ml溶液,应记为 A.20ml B.20.0ml C.20.00ml D.20.000ml E.20±1ml A 6. 注射液含量测定结果的表示方法 A.主要的% B.相当于标示量的% C.相当于重量的% D.g/100ml E.g/100g E 7. 恒重系指供试品连续两次干燥或炽灼后的重量差为 A.0.6mg B.0.5mg C.0.4mg D.0.3mg E.0.2mg C 8. 阿斯匹林中检查的特殊杂质是 A.水杨醛 B.砷盐 C.水杨酸 D.苯甲酸 E.苯酚 E 9. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基苯甲酸 A.盐酸普鲁卡因 B.盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C.盐酸普鲁卡因片 D.注射用盐酸普鲁卡因 E.盐酸普鲁卡因注射液 E 10. 药品检验工作的基本程序 A.鉴别、检查、写出报告 B.鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C.检查、含量测定、写出报告 D.取样、检查、含量测定、写出报告 E.取样、鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C 11．含锑药物的砷盐检查方法为 A.古蔡法 B.碘量法 C.白田道夫法 D.Ag-DDC E.契列夫法 E 12. 药物中杂质的限量是指 A.杂质是否存在 B.杂质的合适含量 C.杂质的最低量
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent
华理网络教育现代远程教育概论(专)作业答案
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题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: 课程教学大纲可以在中下载。 A、学习园地 B、学生个人学习平台 C、FTP下载中心 D、教育中心通知栏 标准答案:B 学员答案:B 本题得分:5 3406396danx 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: 学生平台中以下哪项不是课程列表中显示的内容？ A、在修课程 B、代重修课程 C、答疑课程 D、无效课程 标准答案:C 学员答案:C 本题得分:5 3406397danx 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: 如果要下载免修申请表或转专业申请表应在首页哪个栏目查找下载？
A、学员须知 B、网上校园 C、教学计划 D、统考文件与资料 标准答案:A 学员答案:B 本题得分:0 3406398danx 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: 华东理工大学网络教育学院教育方针为：网上自主学习、实时直播授课、集中面授辅导、教师网络答疑、。 A、练习网上提交 B、学生网络提问 C、教师网上阅卷 D、注重过程考核 标准答案:D 学员答案:D 本题得分:5 3406399danx 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: 是否只有IE自带的“弹出窗口阻止程序”可能会屏蔽弹出窗口？ A、是 B、否
药物化学模拟卷3 一．写出下列结构的药物名称和主要药理作用 OH C CH O O 2N C CCH 2 OH OH 2 1 2 1、炔雌醇：与孕激素合用，具有抑制排卵的协同作用，可用于避孕药，也可用于闭经和更年期综合症。 2、氯霉素：对革兰氏阴性及阳性细菌都有抑制作用，但对前者的效力强于后者，临床上主要用于治疗伤寒。副伤寒。斑疹伤寒等。 O O CH 3 O O CH 3 O CH 3 4 3盐酸金刚烷胺：可抑制病毒颗粒穿入宿主细胞，也可抑制病毒早期复制和阻断病毒基因的脱壳及核酸向宿主细胞的入侵。 4青蒿素：高效、速效的抗疟药，主要对间日疟、恶性疟及抢救脑型疟效果良好，但复发率稍高。 CH 3O N CO CH 3 CH 2COOH Cl N S (H 2N)2C=N S NH 2NSO 2NH 2 5 6 5吲哚美辛：主要治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎。
6法莫替丁：H2受体拮抗剂，剂量小，选择性强，能持久抑制胃酸分泌，抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强，并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪：用于各种类型的水肿，对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦：是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。 二．写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1．三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药
5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克 抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药 钙拮抗剂 三．写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构，并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2
模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.
1： 38．在我国法律体系中，居于核心地位、起统率作用，是我国的根本大法的是（） 1.A《中华人民共和国立法法》 2.B《中华人民共和国宪法》 3.C《中华人民共和国刑法》 4.D《中华人民共和国民法通则》 2： 19. 下列说法不正确的是（） 1.A增强国防观念，是大学生报效祖国、弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现 2.B增强国防观念，是大学生履行国防义务，关心支持国防和军队建设的必然要求 3.C增强国防观念，是大学生遵守职业道德的体现 4.D增强国防观念，是大学生提高综合素质，促进自身全面发展的迫切需要 3： 14．实现理想的根本途径是（） 1.A勇于实践、艰苦奋斗 2.B树立社会主义共同理想 3.C端正人生态度 4.D保持身心和谐 4： 27．马克思主义科学地揭示了道德的起源，认为道德（） 1.A起源于“天”的意志、“神”的启示或“上帝”的意志 2.B起源于人先天具有的某种良知和善良意志
3.C起源于人性中的情感、欲望 4.D产生于人类的历史发展和人们的社会实践中 5： 9.不同的历史条件下，人的历史使命是不一样的。当今时代，我国大学生的历史使命是（） 1.A．建设中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族伟大复兴 2.B．面向世界，照搬西方发达国家模式 3.C．创造财富，改善个人物质生活条件 4.D．救亡图存，争取民族独立和人民解放 6： 30．（）是建设社会主义精神文明的重要阵地和辐射源 1.A高等学校 2.B企事业单位 3.C国家机关 4.D 部队 7： 24．袁隆平院士超级杂交水稻研究成果不仅解决了中国人吃饭的问题，在全世界推广应用，每年多养活3000万人口，他因此得到了无数的荣誉和奖励。这说明（） 1.A人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合，并通过社会价值表现 2.B人生价值的外在尺度就是社会对个人的尊重和满足 3.C人生的社会价值的实现总是以自我价值的牺牲为代价 4.D人的价值就在人自身
药物分析模拟题3 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 D 1. 中国药典正确的表达为 A. Ch.P B.中国药典 C. C.P (2005) D. 中国药典（2005年版） E. 中华人民共和国药典 A 2. 四氮唑比色法可用于哪个药物的含量测定 A.氢化可的松乳膏 B.甲基睾丸素片 C.雌二醇凝胶 D.黄体酮注射液 E.炔诺酮片 E 3. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基酚 A. 盐酸普鲁卡因 B. 盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C. 阿司匹林 D. 对乙酰氨基酚 E. 对氨基水杨酸钠 E 4. 药物中的亚硫酸氢钠对下列哪种含量测定方法有干扰 A. 非水溶液滴定法 B. 紫外分光光度法 C. 酸碱滴定法 D. 汞量法 E. 碘量法 B 5. 有氧化产物存在时，吩噻嗪类药物的鉴别或含量测定方法可选择 A. 非水溶液滴定法 B. 紫外分光光度法 C. 荧光分光光度法 D. 钯离子比色法 E. 酸碱滴定法 C 6. 在碱性溶液中被铁氰化钾氧化生成硫色素的药物是 A. 维生素A B. 维生素E C. 维生素B1 D. 维生素C E. 维生素D B 7. 片剂含量均匀度检查中，含量均匀度符合规定是指 A. A+1.80S＞15.0 B. A+1.80S≤15.0 C. A+S＞15.0 D. A+1.80＜15.0 E. A+1.80=15.0 C 8. 检查硫酸阿托品中莨菪碱时，应采用 A. 色谱法 B. 红外分光法 C. 旋光度法 D. 显色法 E. 直接检查法 E 9. 酸碱溶液滴定法测定乙酰水杨酸原料药含量时，所用的溶剂为：
A. 水 B. 氯仿 C. 乙醚 D. 无水乙醇 E. 中性乙醇 D 10. 坂口反应用以鉴别哪种药物 A. 红霉素 B. 硫酸庆大霉素 C. 盐酸氯丙嗪 D. 硫酸链霉素 E. 青霉素钠 E 11. 杂质限量是指 A. 杂质的最小量 B. 杂质的合适含量 C. 杂质的最低量 D. 杂质检查量 E. 杂质的最大允许量 D 12. 中国药典（2005年版）采用以下哪种方法测定维生素E的含量？ A. 酸碱滴定法 B. 氧化还原法 C. 紫外分光光度法 D. 气相色谱法 E. 非水滴定法 B 13. 双相滴定法可适用的药物为 A. 阿司匹林 B. 对乙酰氨基酚 C. 水杨酸 D. 苯甲酸 E. 苯甲酸钠 B 14. 硫喷妥钠与铜盐的鉴别反应生成物为 A. 紫色 B. 绿色 C. 蓝色 D. 黄色 E.紫茧色 B 15. 精密度是指 A. 测得的测量值与真实值接近的程度 B. 测得的一组测量值彼此符合的程度 C. 表示该法测量的正确性 D. 在各种正常试验条件下，对同一样品分析所得结果的准确程度 E. 对供试物准确而专属的测定能力 C 16. 在紫外分光光度法中，供试品溶液的浓度应使吸收度的范围在 A. 0.1-0.3 B. 0.3-0.5 C. 0.3-0.7 D. 0.5-0.9 E. 0.1-0.9 二、B型题（配伍选择题）备选答案在前面，试题在后。每组题均对应同一组备选答案，每题只有一个正确答案。每个备选答案可重复选用，也可不选用。问题1~5 可用于检查的杂质为 A. 氯化物 B. 砷盐 C. 铁盐 D. 硫酸盐 E. 重金属 D 1. 在酸性溶液中与氯化钡生成浑浊液的方法 C 2. 在酸性溶液中与硫氰酸盐生成红色的方法 E 3. 在实验条件下与硫代乙酰胺形成均匀混悬溶液的方法 E 4. Ag-DDC法
吉林大学网络教育 专科毕业论文（设计）具体要求 毕业论文（设计）是学历教育教学环节的重要组成部分，是检验学生运用所学的理论知识独立分析问题和解决问题的有效途径。认真做好这项工作对保证教学质量具有重要意义，请各学习中心认真组织毕业生做好本项工作。 一、专科毕业论文（设计）工作的组织 1、吉林大学网络教育学院对专科各专业毕业设计进行统一计划、部署。 2、校外各学习中心按学院对专科毕业设计的要求组织毕业设计工作。 二、基本要求 1、毕业论文的选题应当在本专业课程内容范围之内，并符合专业的特点。选题时应当结合社会实践，选择应用性强或当前亟待解决的实际问题作为毕业论文的主要研究方向和主要内容，鼓励学生对我国改革中出现的新问题进行探讨。毕业论文应当具备学术论文的一般特征。调查报告、工作总结或单纯的案例分析不能作为毕业论文。 2、指导教师可以结合学生实际指导学生选题,但需遵循以下原则：（1）必须限定在本专业范围；（2）必须反映专科水准；（3）必须紧密结合当前社会现实。 3、毕业论文的写作时间由学院统一安排，指导老师由学习中心选聘（费用由学习中心承担），由学生本人在指导教师指导下独立完成。 4、装订和具体的细节要求请参见《吉林大学网络教育毕业论文（设计）格式要求》。 三、毕业论文（设计）报告形式要求 1、撰写的毕业论文（设计）报告，文字书写工整，插图清晰准确，全文篇幅恰当，要求5000字以上。 2、在学期间，在相关学术期刊上已发表或即将发表的文章/论文复印件（期刊封面、目录，报纸除外），字数不限，即将发表的文章需附出版单位证明。 专科学生可根据本人的具体情况，选择以上两种形式中任意一种作为提交的毕业设计论文。 3、未通过毕业设计的往届专科类学生，可跟随本届专科生做毕业设计，完成时间及论文要求同上。 四、专科毕业设计成绩评定
华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试大纲 一、考试基本要求 申请学位的考生应完成大学英语基础阶段所规定的全部学习内容，应具有较好的阅读能力，并具有一定的写、译的能力和英语综合交际能力，整体水平应基本达到大学英语4级。 二、考试方法、考试时间 考试方法：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 三、考试内容 大学英语学位考试分为客观试题和主观试题两部分 客观试题内容为：交际用语、阅读理解、语法结构与词汇知识。 主观试题内容为：英译汉、英语短文写作 第一部分：交际用语 共10题，考试时间10分钟，得分占10%。测试学生日常情境会话能力。 第二部分：阅读理解 共20题，考试时间35分钟，得分占40％。测试考生从书面文字获取信息的能力，测试的文字材料内容广泛，包括文化、社会、常识科普、经贸、人物等题材，考生阅读时既要求准确也有一定速度。学生阅读四篇短文，总量约为1200词，每篇短文有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选择出一个最佳答案。 第三部分：词汇与语法结构 共25题，考试时间25分钟，得分占25％。测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的能力，测试范围包括大学英语教学大纲的四级词汇表及大纲中所涉及到的语法项目、形式、意义、功能的内容。 注：语法（主要包括以下内容） 1.谓语动词的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等； 2.主谓一致； 3.非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式）； 4.名词从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等； 5.定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句）； 6.状语从句，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、虚拟等状语从句；