新东方词根词缀+联想记忆法

推荐雅思词汇书推荐雅思词汇书1、《雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法》，这本书有大量实用的词根词缀，对于不太擅长记忆长单词的学生来说，这本书可以帮助你理解长单词是如何由词根词缀一步步构成的，同时运用幽默的联想记忆，帮助学生理解如何在句中搭配，使记忆不再枯燥。

听说读写分为四本，使用起来也很有针对性。

2、《剑桥雅思词汇精典晋级版》。

不是按照字母排序，而是按照雅思词汇使用的范围、功能、频率分为根底词汇，核心词汇和认知词汇。

比拟符合记忆的顺序，尤其合适根底较弱的考生循序渐进的扩大单词。

同时配有mp3，例句选取的都很实用。

3、《雅思词汇胜经》，此本雅思词汇书是胡敏教师编著的，此书内容是以《剑桥雅思全真试题》3-7的真题为根据，由计算机对5000个左右的核心词汇和短语的`出现频率进展了权威、科学的统计，从中选择了高频核心词汇以及中等频率(出现1-5次)的词汇近2500个作为需要识记的词汇进展详细注释。

此外，针对雅考虑试中没有出现过，但在将来考试中有可能会出现的一些重点词汇，本书作为预测词汇一并收录。

4、《807雅思词汇》，这本书分听说读写四册。

都是真题高频词和相关扩展词，按场景分类，如听力的租房场景，银行场景词汇，使用起来非常方便，有了场景和话题，单词记忆也更加容易。

我之前曾经介绍过《807听力词汇》，感兴趣的同学可以理解一下。

5、《星火六级单词》，此雅思词汇书当中的很多词汇都是雅思高频出现的。

附：雅思书籍相关的词汇封面front cover;目录table of contents;前页front matter;硬封面hardbound;软封面softcover;书脊spine;序言foreword;前言preface;章节chapter;索引index;附注notes;【参考文献】：^p bibliography;献词dedication;版权copyright 版税royalty; 作者author。

四级词汇乱序版词根+联想记忆法Word List 1sincere moodstatic senator hobbyladequipfrown fasten softwarestir distribution flexible solution panel ministry supreme describe limb circumstance core assistant messminus statistic pregnant sector detection statuebridecycle saucer skillful civilization overhead clashgrantbondstaff intermediate guitar comprehensive presence appliance cushion emergency solvelabelslimstatussteady include resistance prime ambassador derive sponsor proportion mental punchresultclient steamer option dormitory attitude steep agencysteer scandalWord List 2definitecautious prayer nest domestic chestairlinerebel satisfactory stemrender object gardener shrink parade rumorrug establish primarily kindness breaststickyboostfund incredible abroad detectivestiff stimulate fame consume accelerate lightning sting rouse cultivate material personnel display particle frog impression biology drunk barrier stock fisherman politician royal barber stocking delegate highlight depression signature atmosphere evaluate rescue personality latter parliament input partial loyalty calendar overlook debate stoopbound Word List 3cube submerge credit surrounding stovesubmitcarrierimplystrainconsiststrapefficient accommodation strategiclayerexclaim representative forecast discipline neutral interpretknot desirable promote acceptance mayor equation routineripeprove likewisechapexplore strawbind stream bearing suppose access remain abstract stretch approximate striking abusecritic interpretation string illustrate helpfulleak accountant crude product stripstripe communicate following hedge Consumer emotional craft institute indispensable scheme scaleovernight strategy replace barkWord List 4grammar congress bump stroke ingredient arbitrary pinch exploit actionashropebulk strengthen independent board recall studio graveeve formal absorb sensitive ability fairy talent comparison stuffbrowinfer invasion grand stress subject poleraw embassy carpenter appropriate socialist protein enlarge inherit chemist conflict drain architecture charity entitle subsequent spanpea instruct spite slender automobile behavior envy substance contest spit mutual dorm substantial meanwhilejournalist supply penetrate desire convictionWord List 5interaction menu frustrate belief confusion civilize preface chemical horizontal invitation auto electric purse blank courtyard rural discourage reflection rainbow slide removal missing graph fortnight disgust offense allow proportional devote empire microphone subtract cupboard soreraidlower comment distress publicity spin museum outstanding rackrent housing complain evidently lungdeny ownership rid harness acknowledge passion genuine imaginary prompt invention lucky confidence suburb industrialize fearful intelligencepace gesture loop sheer childhood crush intention findingWord List 6Subway magnet defect attribute release succession chipsimilar maintain advertisement privilegedull provoke function substitute extremeorbit correspondent fashionable allowance component interrupt successive external somehow declaration distribute specialist rotaterodsuck curl bureau moist relative suggestion restless delivery claim suicidedipprofit lease disposal appealcartstable married reckon practically reception juryglorymist congratulate sum execute essay routemeritlocal compromisenegative suffer sufficient court rally feather characterize explode awareWord List 7grainkettle summarize faulty highly summary conservation summit reward available specialize structure resident boundary radical leadingrag prescribe demonstrate manner sunrise construct railway opportunity lagfade sunset singular broom proofresortrecruit contrast sunshine introduction ancestorsplitpainfulsuperb interest noticeable graduate glancebloodyfierce paragraph enquire preparation justicedripemit superficial recommendation solefolkrankmotorairportbeneath recreation procession tackle combination hell enclose bounce occasion determine advisable permissionWord List 8Statement Award Boldso-called superior sunlight alternative kingdom mobile damn storage supplement locate cabin majority receiver support Bible assign episode fatalpad excursion ignorant county condense heal asset involve impressive controversial curve spiritual astonishfoldalert condition segment cabbage condemn mild surgery leisure accomplish plug presentation surplus cassette surround privatebulb meaning annual expansion eliminate horn responsibility damrear hollow charter leadership shallow procedure challenge alike phenomenon survey curtain household survivalWord List 9medal invest survive awkward synthetic manufacture curse suspect suspend tide crossing tour barely copegap oppose deadline automatic joint surrender rudefaint conference issue swallow interior calculator analyze swear center tidy passport swelllink brave swift prohibit approve swing ideal arrest landscape represent audience switch sword spot symbol sanction bucket poetry fiber pension beggar illustration liablehazard miracle sway editorial recognition librarian analysis kid partner bunch management sympathize session delicious breezeWord List 10imitate infant sympathy advantage considerable spur religious banner nylon exceedingly symptom pillar outcome journey forehead conscience precise cable screw gangfavor constitute squeeze system culture missile contribute fascinating entertainment cigarette immense outer revolutionary fabricridgemass competent conclusion bang curious pulse encounter concern preposition pond provision reinforce systematic(al) railpatrationalfleecast Marxist connexion priordye graceful onion seal saint hesitate crawl response executive tag means nephew motivateWord List 11failure consistent nowhere sympathetic sketch calmtame cancel pray target camel technician setting technique tax emerge capable technology selfish definition per participate tedious anxious current mask musician temple decay criticism feedback accordance perceive scarcely clay intelligent conductor frequency attractive garlic temporary recognize puzzle elevator acquisition absolute frankhipfamine fundamental plural anticipate teenager compress pepper discharge telescope temper extensive amuse polish democratic temptation disguise glue solemn tend ancient effective channelWord List 12primitive consent organize drama miserable fur antique replacement innerclerk liquor presently gene security nerve greedy essential decorate excess compare command fuel plastic legal moderate atomic anchor mystery associate reaction affecttenseflour comedy directly collision absent criticalpawcrew congratulation interference flesh innocent excitement adultcharacteristic pressure nearby environment crime pigeon cement magnificent tendency investigate infinite painter tender enhance arrival brief ambition outline aero plane fertilizer tension petrol distinguish shortcomingWord List 13propose former consumption terminal casual tough pursue unexpected governor oral territory meregrosstone indication concerning embrace numerous launch discount maintenance incline misunderstand lapnotion hatred slippery durable inference employee sausage theme colleague dramatic patience spacecraft preserve import bankrupt cartoon alliance romantic barrel theoreticalliberal lavatory marry constitution tolerate intellectual amateur mushroom millimeter mate elbow textile frame blend stack settle hopeful criminal insert specifically accuse reveal pack guilty payment offensiveWord List 14elect downward liquidcluejazz conjunction lord therapy cease variable identity obligation relativity consult anyway indirect agent scan lemon opponent climate thinking quiz airplane thirsty objection platform merchant fertile particularly division crisis thorough forth observer retreat relevant precision admit jungle thoughtful apartmentaddition architect integrate exterior thereby therefore handful loyal furthermore insurance category refine thick minority sorrow afterward entire carbon chamber realm ratio capture baseball boring crowd sample estate threat reliableWord List 15constant sustain horsepower suspicion prospect conductlawn transmit pollutionslip influential handle threaten aircraftthriveharm similarly prominents i g n a l encourage chief instant thrust thumb honey enforce ease thunder living room monument assess panic blanket drift normally dismiss deputy acre contract anniversaryrecession commitment monitor sparkmug absence appreciate bean elastic presumably bargain significant throat extend comparable container mainland expose policy machinery exert collection gasoline dispose arouse rage inward series roast timber reluctantWord List 16license upright author mission growth attack furnish pretend concentrate institution flat tissue delicate upper gram crowntitle convey mount conventional topicrenewtorchclap conservative copyright establishment layout auxiliary major legislation moisture nationality foundation gulf assistance combat exhibittoast tolerance amongst slicedairy consultant multiply naked centigrade measurement precaution allocate certificate agenda electronic alongside donation fragment reverse apply reform generally electron distinct priority elementary towel opera digital artistic elderly crackWord List 17Christ evidence naturally mechanic traceexpand laughter compassleanminister duration comprehension tractor tradition compete goodness tragedy offend instinct revenue transform hay Advocate modify fantastic complicated historic specify translation prosperous baggage pour transmission obtain enthusiasm equivalent assemble sloperetire professional bullettrail prosperity pants minor shortage equality jealous dominate inspect generator lorrycue transfer farewell secondary assume awful process lick overcome motion crucial priest transparent illegal fancy conscious transportWord List 18contemporary chill breadth flood species necessity scare scientific transportation regardless create diagram valid copper estimate carriagematcashier bleed carrot tray realistic retain fortunately comb reference treatment powerful positive owing appoint artificial project treaty emphasis selectsensible faithful trap intensity remedy hearing decent historical confine gymnasium academy definitely recorder sour fruitful expectation disappear trash tremble attraction abundant faith mathematical navy tremendous dominant proposal magnetic harden trend elaborate battriangle literaryjaildesign scriptWord List 19saddlelestcreep affordtrialinnchoke dental council portion lodge troop vague tropical coil benefit troublesome fantasy usage finance exaggerate trunk grocer cruise initial railroad tube attain devise density tune source shrug daylightfemale posetruly peculiar export resume portrait utter bacteria idle pledge exchange emotion harsh exposure saving reasonable trumpet applause nonsense tunnelsite turbine handy background tutor sauce combine pillbay ceremony formula reservoir delete pump backward twist range niece protestWord List 20centimeter predict acquaintance learning spider counsel commit typewriter sinsow companion destination typical corresponding donkey frontier fraction cabinet amid manufacturer independence academic evolve exception dictation profession authority deposit enquiry differ argument memorialoutlook typist apart additional consequence nevertheless dirtlobby occasional doubtful committee tyreugly parallel cooperate appetite impose invade controversy confident nursery faculty dim moreover earnest heroic umbrella orchestra arithmetic basically battery heel oblige convict respond cite discard grab deceive senior modest continuousWord List 21comprise revolt expense campus mold insure cash virtue violent react odd diverse manual uncover ban undertake salary skilled assembly merry undo undoubtedly globe uneasy precious mosquito petroleum favourable sightseeing economicconfront undergo journal emperor undergraduate circular dictate inform underground hook underline male proceed hydrogen forcefogfluiddrill understanding nitrogen commission jaw multiple poverty relyeffort accumulate cheat humorous rarerival echo investment collapse corridor despitepit counter balcony diplomatic cigar bathe conquer inflationWord List 22thermometer worthwhile scenery terror average democracy slap obstacle occur nuisance significance up-to-date justify neglect dragflash immigrant remarkable increasingly indoor palm exclusive namely universe burst preferable filter anyhowmembership union roller formation punctual relieve candy spokesman employer unique mathematics herd cheerful advertise reflexion unite secure mineral universal lane beloved adapt mislead score qualify global heave unless excessive marine behalf advanced soda unlike adjust unload leader spelling accordingly anxiety ridiculous unusual scholarship divorce headquarters commerceWord List 23torture fashion incident upset underneath recover theory evolution mythtrimmud unfortunately relate coordinate restore receipt contrary Christian hardware bloom dragon specimen chew utmost original religionextraordinary debturgeurgent qualification satellite publication cliff restrain commander carpetpeer highway breed ensure requirement attempt flock largely restraint focus protective utilityjet communication beyond vacant conclude restrict respectively fairlysailorremark assure balance campaign psychological contradiction dose vacation immediately vacuumoreclausecattlebarnlaser initiative compelWord List 24basis contact guarantee semiconductor ribobvious geometry butcher triumph maid eyesight poisonous aid coach decrease relief continual slight stare grace band mechanicalinterview vainpastesoak exceed boomitem hammer metricjar resource compose military package van besides injection laboratory vanish experimental mysterious sakekeen vapour haste magic considerate ditch ignorance balloon brake databakegear patient altitude inquiry implement remind pint enginebidscout mould avenue instance career fountain format correspondWord List 25clarify mercy expression exact decade dimension vision unity vigorous via industrial preference screen error gratitude slamevil accent imagination elsewhereskim severe conquest improve variety election expert dive various rifle stake corporation vary eagle figure vast simplify instead shell drawer quote depress schedule limitation disturb cancer accord champion framework social endure gradual sleeve concession vehicle register apology luggage desperate billion venture queue aside reflect beneficial repeatedly kindergarten verify reduction version implication accustomed helicopter normalWord List 26shiver stadium grasp economy rotten dash recently concept rigid entertain horrorfatigue consideration vice notebookchopr e s p e c t f u l l y y o u r s, admission diseasevertical vessel evident apologize scholarcostly veteran glimpse finally approval judgement regulationc o rd i a l l y, powder improvement remote providerubfiction occurrence adopt navigation adventure float dynamic vibrate indifferentplot ignore infect confirm harbour concrete organic phase previous helpless amaze despair victim possibility video viewpoint erect obey rarely vinegar approach violate distinction holy philosophy golf outward section penaltyWord List 27dump internal installation charge criticize disorder rocket dessert dispute draught appointment meantime murder violin perspective laundry virtual virtuallybutterfly circuit frequent departlenssigh violence reserve aluminium hencepine opening acidhengiant crystal operational racial construction image blade physicist sack behave organism shortly interval violet calculate confess appearance virus ambulance liberty consequently insistsolarflourish correspondence pronoun property shave selection limited enormous impactvisible conceal earthquake curriculum featureloafstain demand media comparativeWord List 28massive ultimate extent employment medium urban engineering marvelous learned shelter reporter profile shed necessarily vitamin reproduceevent resolve avoid respective boast sew indicate govern visual utilize chase prevail pillow packet heap variation primary dense outside owe interfere burden scatter starve simplicity bare compound orderly resolution grateful convenience vivid outset deserve assignment principal enable refrigerator keyboard poisonmill electrical install outputally vocabulary athlete honourable brass merely engage sphere purple volcano decline classic staleWord List 29liberate standpoint activity volt arrange canal device according shift sophisticated dampfry extension instructionvoltage angle volume voluntary rhythm bore marriage bet spade official beast drum crash boot charm literature handbag volunteer oval glorious inspire protection argue cop given chapter likely omit adequate departure assumption potential permanent quit region overseas vote furnace wagon agriculture oven waist editor republican factorhint waken plunge applicable wander luxury loosen readily devil border warmth creative waterproof cargoWord List30explosion economical progressive residence resemble perception notify pollute persist principle peak marginannoy whichever whereas rob recommend pitch perform connect pilotvitalscold intense horrible edition speculate mechanism dumb handwriting educate landlord glove scope recovery weaken refusal wealth overall reputation ending spill character regarding repetition spectacular humour achievement saladfareflame convention network reservation ribbon plentiful classify weapon dissolve splendid scarce politics alphabet performance clumsyaxwealthy detect physician guy administration emphasize frostWord List 31contribution weave crane muscle admire grind harmony lamb column weeklyexclude inquire dialectweed accident Negro identify instrument scratch dependent moral individual loandividechinshield minimum lumploose scissors diametersoar molecule gaze relationship realityriskfeematurep r o v i d e d curiosity organ riotbeingplus nightmare budget chart porter dusk somewhat weepweld competition gallon convert publish market kneel postpone literclick logical convince headline disaster welfare pierce ankle radiation originwell-known exhaust hardshipWord List 32bubble intimate defeat bacon creature operator whilst lid humble descendoptional probable fusswax nucleus financial sequence concede brand junior whale whatsoever relax fireman crust observation mention guideline insight nuclear seminar colony jeans deliberate catalog salesman liver inevitable deck arrangement forbid account furniture aggressive footstep invent catalogue plantation accurate mankindlog pessimistic neighbourhood glowinjure objective alter electricity apparent arrow occupyhuntpollgrape capacity refresh guidance ounce applicant ashamed draftwhip philosopher greenhouseWord List 33competitive destruction application impatient optical alarm wholly semesterlogic negotiate germ whisper withdraw aspect require beam smash responsible accompany affection detail commercial efficiency organization whistle injury refugee embarrass inhabitant province collective ruinresist genius quotation hut community isolate whoever snapache impressfate resistant maximum wicked possess widen widespread active beard classification postage widow accidental happen elementeraarisepoem explosive width grammar wisdom insult freight physical conversely wit location hostile reject purchaseWord List 34jewel determination preliminary alcohol settlement radarwithstand insect civil scrape blast witness melt scream hopeless wolf sacrifice forge lover connection possession wool identical preceding workshop entry digest rate define fulfill generous owner passive chaos workman motive attract revise senate observe gum worm grip optimistic nature brilliant worldwide inferior audio circulate abandon assist pattern index worship fleet mixture currency outlet facility attorney regulate intend brick measure clawrat feasible parcel worthless leap horizon socialismWord List 35influence document civilian gaolworthy dot heading naval oxygen roar fluent poetgym resign wrap sexual endless occupation extra intensive candidate wreck aboard festival single federal microscope classical attach zonedeafspoilwrist accuracy invisible association writer writingX-ray hire confuse garbage overtake gravity yawn sideways bundle leather concentration portable elegant spray yearly funeral acuteghosthalt complex coarse patch favourite rustawait acquire prejudice yieldbolt generate gallery existence percentage specific youngster。

abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability n.能力；才能，才干；天资abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard ad..在船(飞机)上；ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于abroad ad.在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt a.突然的，唐突的；粗鲁无礼的absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt.滥用；辱骂n.滥用；恶习academic a.学院的，大学的；理论的academy n.专科院校；学术社团，协会accelerate v.使加速，促进vi.加快，增加accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读access n.进入；享用权；入口vi.存取accessory n.附件，附属品；服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素) acclaim v.欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处；适应，调解accommodation n.住宿，留宿，膳宿；供应accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，伴奏accomplish v.实现；达到；完成accord vt.给予vi.&n.符合，一致accordance n.一致，和谐，符合accordingly ad.相应地，照着；于是，因此account n.解释，说明；账户vi.说明，解释accountant n.会计人员，会计师accumulate vt.堆积，积累vi.累积，聚积accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认；接受；答谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识，熟人acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition n.取得，学到；获得的东西acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使activity n.活动；活力；能动性；acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺的人addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物) additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；追随adjacent a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，给予administration n.经营，管理；行政机关admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult n.成年人a.成年的，成熟的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临adverse a.相反的；敌对的；不利的advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的advocate n.辩护者，拥护者vt.拥护，提倡aerial a.空中的，航空的n.天线aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的；审美的affection n.喜爱；影响；感情；感染affiliate v.使隶属于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言；肯定；证实,确认；affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的agency n.代理(处)；代办处；agenda n.议事日程，记事册agent n.代理人；代理商aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的agitate v.摇动；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；同意的；愉快的aid n.援助；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的aisle n. 过道，通道album n.集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉alien n.外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.津贴；零用钱，折扣；允许alloyn.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟alongside ad.在旁边prep.在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门alter vt.改变，更改；改做vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流alternative n.二选一a.二选一的，供选择的altitude n.高度，海拔；aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余的(运动员、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的ambition n.抱负，志向，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，有野心的；有雄心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；抛锚ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；取得anguish n.极度痛苦，烦恼angry a.生气的，愤怒的；风雨交加的ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，烦恼vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先antique a.古式的，过时的n.古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，apart ad.分离，离开a.分离的，分隔的apartment n.公寓，房间appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的, appeal vi.呼吁，请求n.呼吁，吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同，喝彩applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用的；适当的,合适的application n.申请，申请书；应用，实施，apply vi.申请；请求vt.应用；实施appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定appointment n.约会，约定；任命，委派appraisal n.评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的vt.拨给,占用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，同意；批准approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排；整理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的；虚伪的artistic a.艺术的，风雅的；有美感的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌,方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.攻击，袭击n. 攻击，袭击assemble vt.集合，聚集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张assess vt.评估；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,有点，有用个东西assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定assignment n.分配，指派；作业，任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化assist vt.，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加assistancen.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教associate vt.联想；交往；联合a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担assurance n.保证，担保；确信，断言assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛atomn.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，附加，伴随；使依恋attain vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到attempt vt.企图，试图n.尝试，企图attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant n.陪从；服务员a.出席的；伴随的attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward)；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意,吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,特征auction n./vt.拍卖，竞卖audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可信的authority n.权力，权威；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；auxiliary a.辅助的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.效用，利益v有用，有益available a.可利用的；可利用的，有效的avenue n.林荫路，大街；途径，渠道，方法average n.平均（数）a.平均的v.平均为avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖品aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的axe n.（ax）斧子vt.用斧砍；削减axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴bachelor n.单身汉; 学士(学位) background n.背景,经历；幕后backward a.向后的,反向的;迟钝的ad.向后, bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bait n.饵，诱饵vt.引诱；折磨balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.膨胀ballot n.投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群, v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang n.巨响;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产n.破产者banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情bar n.条,棒;酒吧;栅,障碍v.禁止,阻拦barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的; v.露出,暴露barely ad.贫乏地，公开地;仅仅,勉强,几乎不bargain n交易,契约,合同v.讨价还价,成交bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；无用的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群battery n.电池(组)；一组，一套；炮兵连bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.横梁，光线v.微笑，照射bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系；举止；方向beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.利益behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior n.行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况being n.生物，生命,存在；belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条belly n.肚子，腹部；鼓起的部分，膛beloved a./n.受爱戴的(人),心爱的（人）beneath prep.,在…之下ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处, v.有益于;(from)受益benign a.良性的, ,仁慈的,和蔼的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bibliography n.书目；参考书目bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.,投标bin n.箱子,容器v放入箱中bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记；传记文学bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blank a.空白的,单调的n.空白;表格blanket n.毯子vt.覆盖a总括的，全体的blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波; v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光v.燃烧,照耀,发光bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂block n.块;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花；花期vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blueprint n.蓝图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门) ,拴住bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.宣扬；增加；推动；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界; v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔);烦扰n.孔,讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的bounce n./vi.弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，有义务的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备;支撑;使绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.吹风，逃走brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘brief a.简短的,简洁的n/v.摘要,简报briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；尖利的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品brook n.小溪vt.brow n.眉(毛);额browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.负担，责任vt.使负担，烦恼bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n.盗贼，夜贼bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车vi.乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；橱柜cable n.电报;电缆,钢丝绳v.拍电报calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calorie n.卡路里campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of),能干的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类cardinal n.红衣主教a.主要的，基本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；意外事故；急诊室catalog n.（catalogue）目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.谨慎；注意，警告vt.劝…小心cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease v./n.停止,中止celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥v.胶合;巩固,加强cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场census n.人口普查(调查)centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米cereal n.谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge n.挑战(书);,难题v.向…挑战champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancellor n.大臣；法官；总理；大学校长channel n.海峡,水道;信道,;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子character n.性格,品质,特性;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize v.表示…的特性;描述…特性charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉chart n.图表；航海图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v. 特许,包租；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求chef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师cherish vt.抱有，怀有；爱护，抚育；珍爱cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋，国际象棋chew v.咀嚼;思量chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chin n.下巴,颏chip n.切屑,碎片;薄片;集成电路块choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声说,合唱chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,;循环的n.传单,通知circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstances n.情况形势环境circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)civil a.公民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.(=civilisation)文明,文化civilize v.(=civilise)使文明,开化claim v/n.要求;声称;索赔要;断言;索赔clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手v.扣住,紧抱classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.一流的, 经典的classical a.经典的,古典的;一流的,传统的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)clause n.条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clergy n.牧师，神职人员click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.，委托人；客户,顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰vt.掩盖，掩饰clockwise a.顺时针方向clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆closet n.(壁)橱,密室a.私下的,秘密的clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coach n.公共汽车；教练vt.训练，指导coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划cognitive a.认知的，认识能力的coherent a.粘着的,粘附的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生；符合，一致coke n.焦炭；可口可乐collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；倒闭，破产colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；移民队，群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体combine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comic a喜剧的;滑稽的n.连环漫画;喜剧演员command n./v.命令，指挥，控制commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝commence vt.开始vi.获得学位commend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往commercial a.商业的；营利的n.商业广告commission n.委员会;委任;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；货物commonplace a.普通的，平凡的n.普通的事commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.);交通(工具) community n.,社会,社区;团体,共同体compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使简洁comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟compartment n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for) compatible a.能共处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿的款物；补偿，赔偿competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病complement n.补足物；补语vt.补充，补足complementary a.补充的辅助的complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使恶化；complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)遵照，照做；顺从，服从component n.成分,组件a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作composite a.合成的n.合成物，复合材料composition n.作品,作文;作曲;组成,成分compound n.混合物, a.,化合的；vt.混合comprehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括comprehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，comprehensive a.广泛的,总括性的，综合的compress vt.压紧，压缩；浓缩comprise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；组成compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协compulsory a.义务的，强制性的，必修的compute v./n.计算,估计conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.承认；容许；认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.冷凝，凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥conductor n.管理者；售票员；领队，导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，承认，坦白，忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n. confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认conflict n.战斗;抵触,冲突v.抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词congress n.(代表)大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接) connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；关系conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.尽责的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n. 一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守派considerable a.相当大的,重要的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成, consistent a.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的console n.控制台vt.安慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；联合conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，不变的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,体制;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.请教，咨询，商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume vt.消耗；消费；使着迷；毁灭consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算；考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的contract n.合同/契约v.签约；缩小；感染contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrast n.对比，对照vi.对比contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt协调cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copyright n./a.版权(的)cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的corporation n.法人；公司，企业correlate n.相关的事物v.(with,to)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to),相应correspondence n.通信,一致;符合;相当correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costume n.服饰；戏装，套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.息票，票证，赠券court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,破产n.轰隆声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进creative a.有创造力的,创造性的credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书credit v./n.信用,信任n.学分;名誉,名望creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准，规范，准则critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急的;临界的criticism n.评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruise v/n.巡航；巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状; currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.流;潮流,趋势a.现在的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,全部课程curse n/vt.诅咒,咒骂,curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻; customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.讨厌vt.遣责a.可恶的ad.非常damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光dealer n.商人dean n.院长;系主任;主持牧师debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务decade n.十年decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.体面的;正派的;合适的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数deck n.甲板declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declaration n.宣言宣布声明decline v下降,衰落;拒绝n下降;斜面,衰落decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,降低dedicate vt.奉献;献身于deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct vt.扣除;演绎(推理)deem vt.认为相信defect n.过失;缺点;不足deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏define v.下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;坚定的definition n.定义,解释;清晰度;阐明; defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;节制;背弃denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否定;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;使沉淀n.存款;沉积物depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下depressed a沮丧的降低的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自descend v.下来,下降;遗传descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世describe v.描述,形容description n.描写,形容;种类deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,指出;任命,指派desirable a.值得做的;合意的,称心的desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despair n.绝望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望despatch n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送desperate a.不顾一切的；绝望的，危急的despise v.轻视,蔑视dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因) destructive a.破坏性detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) detail n.细节,详情v.详述detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviate v.(from)背离,偏离device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;想出dew n.露水diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题) diagram n.图表;图解dialect n.方言diameter n.直径dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; dictation n.听写,口述;命令diet n.饮食,食物differ v.与…不同;与…意见不同differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同diffuse v.扩散;传播a.弥漫的，散开的digest vt.消化；吸收n.文摘，摘要digital a.数字的;数位的;手指的n.数字dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数) diminish v.缩小,减少,递减。

list 1abandon vt. 离弃，抛弃，放弃ability n. 能力，才智aboard prep.或adv. 在（船、飞机、车），上（船、飞机、车）abolish vt. 废除abroad adv. 到国外；在传播，在流传absent a. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的absolute a. 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注；把……并入，同化abstract a. 抽象（派）的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象派艺术品abundant a. （+in）大量的，富裕的abuse n. vt. 滥用，虐待(mistreat)，毁谤academic a. 学院（校）的，学术的，纯理论的，不切实际的 n. 大学教师academy a. 研究院，学会；专门学校accelerate v. （使）加快，（使）增速accent n. 口音，重音 vt. 重读acceptance n. 接受，承认，容忍access n. 通道，入口；接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用的）机会accident n.意外，事故accidental a. 意外的，偶然（发生）的accommodation n. （常用复数）住处，膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏（唱）accomplish vt. 达到，完成，实现（强调成就感）accord n. 一致，符合 vt. 授予，赠与vi. （with）相符合，相和谐accordance n. 一致，和谐，符合accordingly adv. 照着，相应地；因此，于是account n. 描述，报告；帐，帐户；解释，说明 vi. （for）说明……的原因，是…… 的原因；在（数量、比例方面）占accountant n. 会计人员，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a. 精确的，正确无误的accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed a.（to）习惯于……的，适应了的ache vi.疼痛achievement n. 成就，完成，实现acid n. 酸性物质 adj. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的acknowledge vt. (后+ing 作宾语)承认，认可，确认；对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人；认识，熟识acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到（指通过后天努力而得到）acquisition n. 获得，习得；获得物，增添的人或物acre n. 英亩action n.积极的，起作用的active adj.主动的，积极的activity n.活力的，行动acute a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；（疾病）急性的；尖的，锐的adapt v. 适应，适合（to），修改，改编（for）addition n.加法，附加物additional n. 添加的，额外的address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话；vt. 写地址；作（正式）讲话，演说；称呼；对付，处理adequate a. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust v. 调整，校准；改变……以适应( +to)administration n. 管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admission n. 准许进入；入场费（券）；承认，供认admit v. 承认；准许加入adopt vt. 收养；采取，采纳；正式通过，批准adult n.成年人advance vt. n. a. 前进，上涨；预先发放；提出advanced a. 超前的，先进的；高级的；年迈的，后阶段的advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益，好处adventure vt.冒险，奇遇advertise v. 刊登广告 (+for)advertisement n.advisable adj. 可取的，适当的，明智的（后跟 that 从句用虚拟语气）advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 提倡者；辩护者，律师aeroplane n.飞机affect v. 影响affection n. 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情(+for)agency n. 代理行，经销处；行政部门agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人；政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggressive a. 侵犯的，挑衅的；敢作敢为的，有进取心的agree v.①同意,赞同②相同,一致③(气候、食物等)相宜agreement n.①协定,协议②达成协议,同意③一致agriculture n.农业,农业学aid vt.帮助;援助；n.①帮助,援助②助手,辅助物,辅助手段aim v t.把…瞄准(对准)；vi.(at,for)①瞄准,对准②打算,企图③致力,旨在；n.①目标,目的②瞄准,对准aircraft n.飞机,航空器airline n.(常 pl.)航空公司alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑；报警器，闹钟；警报 v. 使惊恐，使担心List 2Album n. 唱片集alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精alert a. 警觉的，留神的，注意的 n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；警报alike adj.同样的，相像的；adv.①一样地，相似地②同样程度地alive adj.①活着的，在世的②(继续)存在的，在起作用的③有活力的,活跃的，有生气的④(to) 注意到的，敏感的⑤(with)充满的alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻allocate vt.分配,分派,把…拨给allow vt.①准许,允许，容许②同意给③承认④允许...进入(或停留)allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱ally n.①同盟国,同盟者②支持者 v.(with)结盟along adv.①向前地②一道,一起 prep.沿着alongside adv.在旁边,沿着边,并排地;prep.①在...旁边,沿着...的边②和...在一起③和...相比aloud adv.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alter vt.改变,变更alternative adj.①两者择一的,供选择的②另类的，他择性的 n.①供选择的东西②取舍,选择altitude n.①高度,海拔②(常 pl.)高处,高地aluminium n.铝amateur n.①(艺术、科学等的)业余爱好者②外行，粗通某一行的人;adj.①业余爱好的，业余身份的②外行的amaze vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕ambassador n.大使,派驻国际组织的代表ambition ①(u)抱负，雄心,野心②(c)企望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车amid pre p.在……中间,被……围绕amount n.①量，数量,总额②总额，总数；vi.(to)①合计,共计②(在意义、价值等方面)等同, 接近amuse vt.①逗乐,逗笑②给…提供娱乐/消遣analyze vt.分析,细察,细查analysis n.分析,分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先；原型anchor n.①锚②给人安全感之物(或人)；vt.①抛(锚)，泊(船)②把...系住，使固定③担任(电视节目等的)主持人；vi.①抛锚，停泊②固定，扎根anger n.怒,愤怒;vt.使发怒,激怒angle n.①角,角度②立场,观点;vt.①把...放置成一角度②使(新闻、报道等)带上倾向性ankle n.(脚)踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日announce vt.宣告,宣布,声称;宣布…的到达(或出席),预告annoy vt.①使恼怒,使烦恼②打扰,干扰annual adj.每年的,年度的n.年报,年刊,年鉴anticipate vt.①预料,期望②预先做,提前使用antique n.古玩,古董 adj.古老的,古时的anxiety n.①焦虑,挂虑②渴望,热望anxious adj.①焦虑的,发愁的,令人焦急的②渴望的,急切的anyhow adv①不管怎么说,无论如何,至少②不论用何种办法，无论从什么角度③随随变变地，杂乱无章地anyway adv.①不管怎么说,无论如何,至少②不论以何种方式，无论从什么角度apart adv.①成距离,相间隔②分离,离开,隔开；adj.分离的，分隔的apartment n.房间;(美)一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错,愧悔apparent adj.①表面上的,貌似(真实)的;②显然的,明白的,清晰可见的appeal vi.①呼吁,恳求②上诉,申诉③(to)诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)④有吸引力，有感染力；n.①呼吁,恳求②感染力，吸引力③申诉,上诉;vt.将...上诉，将...移交上级法院审理appear vi.①出现,显露,来到②看起来像,似乎③产生,发表,问世appetite n.①食欲,胃口;②欲望applause n.(u)鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械,装置applicable adj.①可应用的,可实施的②适当的,合适的applicant n.申请人application n.①申请(表/书)②应用,实施③施用,敷用,涂沫apply vi.①申请,请求②适用；vt.①使用,运用,实施②涂,敷,施appoint vt.①委派,任命;②约定,确定,指定(时间,地点)appointment n.①委派,任命②约定,确定,指定(时间,地点)③委任的职位appreciate vt.①重视,赏识，欣赏②领会,(充分)意识到，领会，体会③为...表示感谢approach v.靠近,接近；n.①靠近，接近，临近②途径③方式,方法appropriate adj.适当的,适当的 vt.①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approval n.①赞成,同意②批准,认可approve vt.①赞成,同意②批准,核准，对...表示认可；vi.(of)赞成，称许approximate adj.大概的,近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;估计arbitrary adj.①随意的,任意的②专断的,专制的architect n.建筑师,设计师,缔造者architecture n.①(u)建筑(学/业)②(u)建筑式样,建筑风格argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩；vt.①提出理由证明,(坚决)主张②说服，劝说arise vi.①产生，出现,发生②(from)(由...)引起,(由...)产生，起源于③起身，起床arithmetic n.算术arouse vt.①引起,激起,唤起;②唤醒arrange vt.①安排,准备,筹划②整理,排列,布置;vi.作安排，作准备，作筹划arrangement n.安排，准备工作List 3arrest vt.①逮捕,拘留,扣留②停止，阻止③吸引；n.逮捕，扣留，拘留arrival n.到达,到来②到达的人或者物arrive vi.①到来,到达②(时间等)来临;③(at)达成,得出artistic adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精彩的arrow n.①箭，矢，箭状物②箭头符号artificial adj.①人工的,人造的，人为的②假的,矫揉造作的,模拟的artistic adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精美的，精彩的article n.①(物品的)一件,物件,商品②文章③条款,规定ash n.①灰,灰烬②(pl.)骨灰,遗骸ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的aside adv.在旁边,到(或向)一边aspect n.①方面②(建筑物的)朝向,方向③面貌,外观assemble vt.①集合,聚集,召集②装配；vi.集合,聚集assembly n.①立法机构,议会②集会,集合,集会的人们③组装,装配assess vt.①对...进行估价,确定...的数额②评价,评论asset n.①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②资产，财产assign vt.①(to)指派,选派②指定(时间、地点等)③分配,给予，布置(作业)assignment n.①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派assist vt.协助,帮助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助理,助手,助教;adj.助理的,辅助的associate vt.①(在思想上)把...联系在一起②使联合，结合,使有联系；vi.(with)结交，交往 n. 伙伴,同事，合伙人;adj.副的association n.①联盟,协会,社团;②交往,联合,结合assume vt.①假定,假设，臆断②承担,担任，就职③呈现,具有，采取assumption n.①假定,臆断②担任,承担assure vt.①使确信,使放心;②向...保证,保证给astonish vt.使惊讶athlete n.运动员,体育家atmosphere n.①大气层,大气②空气③环境,气氛atomic adj.①(关于)原子的②原子能的,原子武器的attach vt.①系,贴,连接②使喜爱,使依恋③认为有(重要性,责任等)④使附属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击；n.①攻击,进攻，抨击②(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt./n.企图,试图,努力attend vt.①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管，关心；vi.(to)专心于,致力于attitude n.①态度,看法②姿态,姿势attorney n.律师,(业务或法律事务上)代理人attract vt.吸引,引起…注意attraction n.①吸引,吸引力,诱惑力②具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute vt.(to)把...归因于,把(过错、责任等)归咎于audience n.听众,观众,读者audio adj.听觉的,音频的，声音的author n.作家,著作家;发起人,创始人authority n.①权力,管辖权②官方,当局③当权者,行政管理机构④权威,专家auto n.汽车automobile n.汽车(缩短为 auto)automatic adj.①自动的②不假思索的,无意识的③必然的,自然的;n.①自动手枪(或步枪等) ②有自动装置的汽车auxiliary adj.①辅助的,补助的②备用的,后备的available adj.①现成可使用的,可利用的②可取得联系的avenue n.林荫路,大街avoid vt.避免,预防,避开await vt.①等候,期待,期望②将降临到…身上awakeadj.醒着的;vt.唤醒,觉醒;vi.醒,觉醒,意识到awardvt.①授予,给予②判给,裁定；n.奖品,奖,奖金awareadj.意识到,知道的awful adj.①极坏的,令人不快的,可怕的②(感到)难过的,不舒服的③非常的,极大的awkward adj.①尴尬的,棘手的②难操纵的,使用不便的③笨拙的,不灵巧的ax(e) n.斧子background n.①出生背景,经历②背景资料③(画等的)背景,底子backward a dj.①向后的,反向②落后的,进步慢的；adv.①向后,往回②朝反方向,倒bacon n.咸肉bacteria n.(pl.)细菌baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烘,焙,烤balance n.①平衡,均衡②天平,秤③结存，结欠；vt.①使平衡,使均衡②称③权衡,比较balcony n.①阳台②(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ball n.①(盛大、正式的)舞会②球,球状物;vt.把...捏成球状balloon n.气球ban vt.①取缔,查禁②(from)禁止；n.禁止,禁令band n.①管乐队②群,伙③带,箍④条纹⑤波段,频带;v.用带绑扎Bandage n. 绑带List 4bang n.①巨响,爆炸声②猛击,猛撞;vi.①猛击,猛撞②发出砰的一声,砰砰作响;vt.①砰地敲(或推、扔)②猛击,猛撞bankrupt adj.①破产的,彻底失败的②彻底缺乏的;n.破产者;vt.使破产,使枯竭banner n.①横幅②旗,旗帜bar n.①酒吧间,售酒(或食物等)的柜台②条,块③(门、窗等的)闩,栅栏；vt.①闩(门,窗等),在... 设栅栏②阻止,拦阻③封锁(道路等)barber n.理发师bare adj.①赤裸的②光秃的,无遮盖的③刚刚够的,勉强的；vt.露出,暴露barely adv.仅仅,只不过,几乎不bargain n.①特价商品,便宜的东西②（买卖等双方的）协议,交易；vi.讨价还价bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫;n.①吠声,叫声②树皮barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barrel n.①桶②筒,枪(或炮)管；vi.快速移动barrier n.①栅栏,关卡,检票口②屏障③障碍,隔阂baseball n.棒球(运动)basically adv.基本上，从根本上说basin n.①脸盆,盆②水池,水洼③流域basis n.根据,基础,原则bat n.①蝙蝠②球棒，球拍bathe vt.给...洗澡；vi.①洗澡②游泳bathroom n.①浴室②盥洗室battery n.①电池(组),蓄电池（组）②一系列,一套③排炮，炮组bay n.①(海或湖泊的)湾②(大厅等建筑物内的)分隔间beam n.①(光线等的)束,柱②梁,桁，横梁③笑容，喜色；vi.面露喜色；vt.定向发出(无线电信号等)，播送bean n.豆bear vt.①忍受,忍，耐②负担,承担③结(果实),生(孩子)④带有，怀有⑤承受，支撑⑥运输，运送⑦写（或刻、印）有；n.①熊②(对股市行情)看跌的人，（证券交易中）卖空者beard n.胡须bearing n.①举止,风度②方位,方向感③轴承beast n.①野兽,牲畜②凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beef n.牛肉beggar n.乞丐;vt.使贫穷behalf n.利益,方面behave n.①表现,举止端正②(机器等)运转，（事物的）反应；vt.(oneself)检点(自己的)行为behaviour n.①行为,表现,举止②(机器等)运转情况,(事物的)反应being n.①生物,人②存在belief n.①相信,信任②信念,信仰beloved adj.所钟爱的,受爱戴的;n.爱人beneath prep.①在...下面,往...下面②(地位等)低于，次于③在...掩盖下④连...也不值得，有失... 的身份；adv.在下方,在底下beneficial adj.有益的,有利于benefit n.①益处，好处②救济金,保险金；vt.有益于;vi.得益besides adv.而且,此外(还);prep.除...之外(还有别的)bet vt.①以...打赌,与...打赌②敢说,确信；vi.打赌；n.①打赌②赌金,赌注bible n.①圣经②有权威的书bid n.①企图,努力②喊价,出价，投标；vi.喊价,出价,投标；vt.①出(价),喊(价)②命令,吩咐③祝，表示billion n.十亿bind vt.①捆绑,捆扎②使结合,使粘合③约束④装订biology n.生物学bite v.咬,叮；n.①咬,叮②咬（或叮）的伤口③一口食物，量不多的一顿饭bitter adj.①充满仇恨(或不满)的,激烈的②令人不快的,使人痛苦的③寒冷入骨的④有苦味的bitterly adv.苦涩地;惨痛地,痛苦地blade n.刀刃,刀片blame vt.①指责,责备②(on,onto)把...归咎于；n.①(过错,事故等的)责任②责怪,责备blank adj.①空白的,空着的②茫然的,无表情的；n.①空白（处）②空白表格blast n.①爆炸②一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流);vt.炸,炸掉bleed vi 出血,流血;vt.勒索...的钱blend vt.(使)混和,(使)混杂;n.①混合物(其成分混合无法辨认)②混和,交融block n.①一排房屋,大楼②街区,街段③大块(木料、冰等)④障碍(物),阻塞(物);vt.①堵塞,阻塞②阻碍,妨碍bloody adj.①非常的,该死的，该受诅咒的②血污的，流血的③嗜杀的，残忍的;adv.非常,很；vt.使为血所污,血染blonde n.金(浅)发女郎bloom vi.开花;n.①花②开花(期)③青春焕发(的时期)blow v.①吹(动)②吹气,充气③吹响,吹奏④使爆炸；n.一击,打击boast vi.(of,about)自夸,夸耀；vt.①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有...而自豪；n.自吹自擂,自夸的话boil vi.沸腾,开，滚；vt.煮沸,烹煮bold adj.①勇敢的,无畏的②冒失的,卤莽的③粗体(字)的,黑体(字)的,醒目的bolt n.①螺栓②(门或窗的)插销,闩；vt.闩,拴住；vi.冲出去,逃跑bomb n.炸弹;vt.轰炸,投弹于bond n.①联结,联系②粘合剂，粘结剂③公债,债券④契约,合同；v.(使)粘合,(使)结合book vt.预订,预约；n.①书,书籍②本子，簿册③帐目boom n.①(营业等的)激增,(经济等的)繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声；vi.①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt.①提高,使增涨②推动,激励③宣扬,替...作广告；n.①提高,增涨②推动,激励List 5boot n.①靴②(汽车后部的)行李箱③解雇border n.①边，边缘,界线②边界,边境；vi.(on)①近似,接近②与...接壤;vt.①给...加上边,围②邻接,毗邻bore vt.①使厌烦,使厌倦②钻(孔),挖(洞);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的bother vt.①打扰,麻烦②使不安，使紧张；vi.①尽力，烦心②担心,烦恼；n.①烦恼,焦急②令人烦恼的人(或事物)bounce v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹,(使)颠跳；n.弹,反弹bound adj.①一定的,必然的②受约束的,有义务的③(for,to)准备到...去的,开往(或驶往)...的；vi.①跳跃,跳跃着前进②弹回，反跃；n.①跳跃②界限,限制boundary n.分界线,边界,界限bow n.弓,弓形物 vi.鞠躬,低头brake n.闸,制动器,刹车 vi.刹车,(车)被刹住；vt.刹住(车),用闸(使车)放慢速度brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子；vt.①打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记）②加污名于,谴责brass n.①黄铜②铜管乐器,黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度breast n.胸脯,乳房breathe vi.呼吸,喘气;vt.①呼吸,吸入,呼出②(低声地)说出breed n.①种,品种;vi.繁殖,产仔;vt.①饲养,繁殖②养育,培育③酿成,产生breeze n.微风,轻风brick n.砖;vt.(up)用砖砌,用砖堵住bride n.新娘brief adj.①短暂的,短时间的②简洁的,简短的;vt.向...介绍基本情况,作...的提要;n.概要,摘要bright adj.①明亮的,晴朗的,光明的②聪敏的,机灵的③欢快的④鲜艳的,清晰的brilliant adj.①光辉的,灿烂的②卓越的,杰出的broadcast n.广播,广播节目;vt.广播,播放brow n.①额②眉,眉毛bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;vi.冒泡,起泡budget n.预算,预算拨款;vi.(for)编预算,做安排;vt.规划,安排;adj.低廉的,收费公道的build vt.①建造,修建②建立,创立;vi.向顶点发展,增长;n.体型,体格bulb n.①球状物,球茎②电灯泡bulk n.①(巨大的)物体,(大)块，（大）团②主体,绝大部分③(巨大的)体积,(大)量；vi.变得越来越大(或重要)；vt.使更大(或更厚)bullet n.子弹bump vi.①(against,into)碰,撞②颠簸着前进；n.①碰撞,猛撞②(碰撞造成的)肿块③隆起物bunch n.①群,伙②束,串,捆；vi.集中,挤在一起；vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle n.捆,包,束；vt.收集,归拢,把...塞入burden n.①重担,精神负担②使重负,负荷;vt.①加重压于,烦扰②负重,装载bureau n.局,办事处,分社business n.①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事butterfly n.蝴蝶cab n.①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.①小木屋②机舱,船舱cabinet n.①贮藏橱,陈列柜②内阁cable n.①纲索,缆绳②电缆③(海底)电报；v.给...发电报,用电报传送calculate vt.①计算,推算②估计，推测③计划，打算calculator n.计算器calendar n.日历,月历camel n.骆驼camp n.①野营,营地②拘留营;vi.野营,设营,宿营campaign n.①运动②战役；vi.参加(或发起)运动,参加竞选campus n.(大学)校园canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.①取消,废除②抵消，对消③删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.①候选人②报考者③申请求职者candy n.糖果capable adj.有技能的,有能力的capacity n.①容量,容积②才能,能力③身份，职位capital n.①资本,资金②首都,首府③大写字母；adj.①大写的②可处死刑的captain n.①上尉，队长,领队②船长,机长capture vt.①捕获,俘获②夺得,占领；n.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.职业,生涯List 6cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carriage n.(火车)客车厢，马车carrier n.①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.①漫画,幽默画②动画片cash n.钱,现款；vt.把...兑现cashier 出纳cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.①投,扔②投射(光、视线等),把...加于③丢弃，剔除④浇铸,铸造；n.①演员表，全体演员②石膏绷带③铸型,铸件④投,抛casual adj.①漠不关心的,冷淡的②随便的,非正式的③偶然的,碰巧的④临时的,不定期的catalog n.①目录(册)②一系列;vt.将...编入目录,将(书籍、资料等)编目category n.种类,类,类别cautious a. 谨慎的，小心的cease v. 停止，终止ceiling n. 天花板；最高限度，最大限额celebrate v. 庆祝，颂扬cell n. 细胞；小牢房；电池；基层组织，小组cement n. 水泥，胶结材料v. 胶结，胶合；巩固，使团结centigrade a. 摄氏的centimeter n. 厘米ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate n. 证（明）书，执照chain n. 链条；一连串；连锁店chair n. 椅子，主席席位v. 担任主席challenge n. 怀疑，质问；艰巨的任务 v. 反对，公然反抗；向……挑战（质疑）chamber n. 腔，室；（特殊用途的）房间champion n. 冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性，或然性 v. 碰巧，偶然发生；冒……险channel n. 频道；（复数）渠道，途径；沟渠，海峡chaos n. 混乱，紊乱chap n. 小伙子，家伙chapter n. 章，回，篇character n. 性格，品德；人物，角色；符号，汉字characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n. 特性，特征characterize v. 以……为特征；描述……的特征charge n. 价钱，费用；掌管；电荷，充电；控告v.索价，收费；指控；充电charity n. 救济金，施舍物；（复数）慈善团体（事业）；宽大，宽容charm n. 魅力；符咒，咒文 v. 吸引，迷住chart n. 图表，航图 v. 用图表表示charter n. 宪章，共同纲领；特许状，许可证；包租，包机 v. 包，租（汽车、飞机）a. 包租的，租用的chase v. 追逐，追捕，追求chat n. 闲谈，聊天cheat v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊n. 欺骗，欺诈行为；骗子cheek n. 面颊，脸cheerful a. 欢乐的，高兴的cheese n. 奶酪，干酪chemical adj.化学的;n.化学制品chemist n. 化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票chest n. 胸腔；柜子，橱chew v. 咀嚼，咬chill n. 寒冷，寒气，寒战 v. 使变冷，使感到冷chimney n.烟囱,烟道chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器chip n.①屑片,碎片②炸土豆条（或片）③集成电路片,集成块④缺口,瑕疵；vt.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)choke v.①(使)窒息,呛②塞满,塞住chop vt.砍,劈,斩;n.排骨christ 基督,救世主christian n.基督教徒;adj.基督教(徒)的christmas n.圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟circuit n. 电路，线路；环行（道）circular n. 通知，通告 a. 圆形的，环行的；循环的，兜圈子的circulate v. 循环，流通，散布circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，经济状况cite v. 引用；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil a. 公民的，国内的；平民的，文职的；民事的，民法的；文明的civilian n. 平民，百姓civilization n. 文明，文化civilize v. 使文明，使开化claim v. 声称，断言；索取；需要，值得；（灾难等）使失踪或死亡n. 要求，认领，索赔；断言clarify v. 澄清，阐明clash n. 冲突，不协调；（金属）刺耳的撞击声v. 发生冲突，砰地相撞List 7classic a. 最优秀的，典范的；标准的；传统式样的n. 经典作品，杰作；（pl.）古典文学classical a. 古典的，经典的classification n.①分类,分级②类别,级别classify v. 分类，分级clause n. 法律条款；分句，从句claw n. 脚爪v. （用爪）抓，撕clay n. 粘土，泥土clear a. 清楚的；明朗的；畅通的；无疑的 v. 扫清，清除；使清白无辜client n. 委托人，当事人，顾客cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁climate n. 气候（区）；风气，气氛cloudy adj.①多云的②浑浊的③模糊不清的clue n.线索,提示climb n. v. 攀登；上升，攀升，增长clumsy adj.①笨拙的,粗陋的②不得体的，不策略的coach n.①教练,指导②长途公共汽车③(铁路)旅客车厢;vt.训练,指导，辅导coarse adj.①粗的,粗糙的②粗劣的③粗俗的code n.①准则,法规②密码,代码；vt.把...编码coil .①(一)卷,(一)圈②线圈；v.卷,盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币；vt.创造(新词)collapse vi./n.①倒坍,塌下②崩溃,突然失败colleague n.同事,同僚collect .①收集,采集②(去)取,接③收(帐,税等),领取；vi.聚合,积聚；a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的)collection .①收藏品,收集的东西②收取,收集③聚集,积聚collective .集体的,共同的；n.团体,集体collision .①碰撞②冲突,抵触colony ①殖民地②(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地③(动植物)的群体,集群column .①柱,圆柱②纵队,直行③栏,专栏(文章)comb .①梳子②(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物；vt.①梳理②在...搜寻,彻底搜查combat .战斗,斗争,格斗;vt.与...斗争,与...战斗combination .①联合(体),结合(体),化合combine .结合,联合,化合;n.①联合企业(或团体)②联合收割机comedy .①喜剧②喜剧性(事件)comfort .①安慰,慰藉②舒适;vt.①使舒适②安慰,慰问comfortable .①舒适的,舒服的②宽裕的,小康的，足够的command .①命令,指示②指挥;控制③掌握,运用能力；vt.①命令,指挥②拥有,掌握③值得,应得④俯临,俯瞰commander .司令官,指挥员comment .①评论,意见②闲话,议论;vi.评论commerce .商业,贸易commercial .①商业的,商务的②商品化的,商业性的;n.商业广告commission .①委员会②佣金,回扣③授权,委托;vt.委任,委托commit vt.①犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等)②(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺③(to)把...托付给,把...置于④调拨...供使用,拨出commitment .①承诺,许诺，保证②信奉,献身③承担的义务committee .委员会communicate .①交流,交际,通讯②连接,相通；vt.①传达,传播②传染communication .①交流,交际，通讯②通信(或交通)工具,交通联系community n. 社区，社会；团体，群落companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商号；陪伴，交往；同伴，朋友；群，伙；连队comparable a. 可比较的，类似的；比得上的comparative a. 比较的，相对的compare v. 比较，对照（+with）；把……比作（+to）comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compass n. 罗盘，指南针；（复数）圆规compel v. 强迫，迫使compete vt.比赛,竞争competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a. 竞争的，求胜心切的；（价格）有竞争力的compete v. 竞争，比赛complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint n.①抱怨,诉苦②控告,投诉③疾病complex=complicated a. 复合的；复杂的，难懂的component n. 成分，部件 a. 组成的，构成的compose v. 组成，构成；创作（乐、诗），谱曲；使镇静compound n. 化合物，复合物 a. 复合的，化合的comprehension n.①理解(力)②理解力测验comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的compress v. 压紧，压缩comprise v. 包含，包括；构成，组成compromise n/v. 妥协，折中conceal v/n. 隐蔽，掩盖concede v. 不情愿地承认；允许，让予；让步，认输List 8concentrate v.（+on）集中，凝聚；全神贯注；浓缩 n. 浓缩物，浓缩液concept n. 概念，思想concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会，演奏会concession n. 让步，妥协；特许（权）；承认，认可conclude v. 推断，推论；结束；缔结，议定conclusion n.①结论,推论②结尾③缔结,议定concrete a. 实在的，具体的n. 混凝土condemn v. 谴责；判刑condense v. 冷凝，浓缩，压缩condition n.①状况,状态②环境,形势③条件,前提;vt.①训练,适应②调整...的状况,改善... 的情况③对...有重要影响,决定conduct vt.①进行，管理②指挥,引导③(oneself)(行为)表现④输送，传导（电、热等）conductor n.①(乐队)指挥②(公共汽车等)售票员,列车长③导体conference n. 会议，商谈confess v. 坦白，承认confidence n. 信任，信心，自信confident a. 确信的，肯定的；自信的confine v. 限制，局限；禁闭 n.（复数）界限，范围confirm v. 证实，肯定；确认；批准conflict v. n. 冲突，抵触；战争，战斗confront v. 迎面遇到，遭遇；正视；当面对证confuse v. 困惑；混淆；搞乱confusion n.①困惑,糊涂②混淆③混乱,骚乱congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜 (+on)congratulation n.①贺词②(on)祝贺,恭喜congress n. 代表大会，国会conjunction n. 接合，连接；连接词connect vt.①连接,连结②联系,结合③给...接通电话;vi.连接,衔接connection n.①联系,(因果)关系②连接(部分),衔接③熟人,关系(户)conquer v. 征服，破除conquest n. 攻取，克服，征服conscience n. 良心，良知conscious a. 意识到的，自觉的(+of)；神志清醒的；有意的，存心的consent v/n. 准许，同意，赞成consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大consequently ad. 所以，由此conservation n.①保存,(对自然资源的)保护②避免浪费conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；不时新的，传统的 n. 保守的人conserve v. 保护，保藏considerable a. 相当大（多）的considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的consideration n.①考虑,要考虑的事②体贴,关心consist v. （of）由……组成；（in）在于，存在于consistent a. 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的constant a. 始终如一的；不断的；忠实的，忠诚的constitute v. 构成，形成；设立，任命constitution n. 宪法，章程；体质，素质；组成，设立construct vt.①构筑,建造②对...进行构思,造(句);n.①建筑物,构造物②构想,观念construction n.①建造,建设②建造物;建筑物③结构consult v. 请教，找……商量；查阅，查看consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师，专科医生consumer n.用户,消费者,消耗者consumption n. 消耗量，消费量；挥霍contact n. v. 联系，接触，交往；熟人，社会关系；（电路）接头，触点contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制container n. 容器，集装箱contemporary a. 当代的，同时代的 n. 同代人，当代人content n. （复数）所容纳的东西，（书的）内容，目录；含量，成分contest v. 争夺，竞争；提出质疑，辩驳 n. 争夺，竞争；比赛context n. 背景，环境；上下文，语境continent n. 大陆，洲continual a. 不间断的，多次重复的，频频的continuous a. 连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n. 合同，契约 v. 收缩；订合同；感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contradiction n. 矛盾；否认，反驳contrary a. 相反的，对抗的 n. 相反（事物）contrast v. 形成对比 n. 对比对照；悬殊差别，反差 (+with)contribute v. 捐款，作出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿contribution n.①贡献,促成作用②捐款,捐献物③(c)(投给报刊等的)稿件controversial a. 引起争论的，有争议的controversy n. 争论，辩论convenience n. 方便，合宜；便利设施，方便的用具convention n. 习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional a. 普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation n. 谈话，交谈conversely adv.相反(地)converse v. 交通，谈心 n. 相反的事物，反面说法 a. 相反的，逆的convert v. 转变，转化；改变信仰（态度）convey v. 表达，传递，传达；运送，输送convict v. 证明（宣判）有罪n. 囚犯conviction n. 确信，坚定的信仰；说服，信服；定罪，判罪convince v. 使确信，说服cooker n. 炊具，厨灶。

如何记忆单词一记单词的方法：一．最科学的方法：词根词缀记忆法(一)词根记忆法：词根是什么？词根是一个单词的根本部分，是一个单词的核心，它表示一个单词的基本意义。

单词的意义即由此个的意义所产生。

根据词根的意义就可以理解单词的意义。

下面看下词根与单词间的关系：Vis 看---------visible 看的见的Log 言------------dialogueLingu 语言---------bilingual 两种语言的Later 边--------bilateral 双边的Mort 死---------immortal 不朽的Dent 牙---------- dentist 牙医Pend 悬--------pending 悬而未决的Nov 新---------innovationAnn 年--------annual 年度的Ego 我-------egoism 自我主义词根的意义结合词缀的意义就产生了一个单词的意义。

以一当十一个词根不仅是一个单词的核心，同时也是一组单词的共同核心，是一组单词中可以辨认出来的共同部分。

它是单词的种子，一个词根能派生出许多的单词如：VisiblevisitVis -------- televisionsuperviseprevisevisualvisagevisual“视觉的”，如visual image（视觉图象），visual effect（视觉效果）visit=vis + it（go，exit 走出去“出口”）走过去用眼睛看，“参观”visible“看得见的”invisible“看不见的”supervise=super（从上到下） + vis + e 从上到下地看，“监督”，supervisor 总监log 言--------- dialogue 对话prologue 前言apologize 道歉monologist 独白者epilogue 结束语再如词根“rupt”1 bankrupt1“破产的”，bank 表古代商人的钱袋。

第一节一、自我介绍二、关于词汇记忆的方法词汇是英语学习的基础解决词汇难记的关键，就是方法的问题。

为什么单词那么难背呢？一定要用已学过的单词为新词服务形象化记忆法，词根词缀记忆法三、形象化记忆法chrysanthemum形象化记忆法我把它细分为以下5种方法：分别是：1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言flaw tense morose2、谐音联想记忆法persuade v.劝说mortal a.致命的fatal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动disaster n.灾难ca ta s tro phe n.大灾难3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v.适应to 改编She adapted herself to the environmentadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the ex`cuses4、冰糖葫芦记法believe – hold – maintain – advocatesignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴robust a.健壮的，强壮的safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯soft a.柔软的，嫩的五、词根词缀记忆法词根词缀记忆法是除过形象化记忆法之外，在我们词汇速记课堂上主推的一个词汇速记法。

英语进入到中高级语汇，含有大量的词根和词缀。

充分利用单词的构词规律，通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀，达到串记单词的目的。

此外，同一词根的单词不同词性的变化都是相同的，比如以clude结尾的动词变成名词都变成clusion,变成形容词都变为clusive,这样来背单词可以达到事半功倍的效果。

essencepastel cultivate recover substitute renaissance sweat underscore conformhusktidedecade pluralism vagrant incline grievous saucy disproportionate withholdnosystumble imaginative chaotic renownscroll embrace obliterate colonization affiliate rancorous subculture forum participant strainvarymediate sensitive exposition sphere discharge giantmeltsolicit leisureunravelnailattainconstituteunsubstantiatedstylizedintrepidnomineepaniclureroutinesolutionrevereidealizeflashsecreteissueariafacilitateelectricityprogressivereefpresidentfeebleinfluxreceptacleaccentkernelsecureelectronsegmentnourishengulfbedrockdueunprecedentedexpelverbaldeadlinetolerateidentityseeppatriarchengageconstraininnocentinterior constitution freeze dehydrate sinuous alarm machinery expect anticipate critic instinctual uncanny arrest sprinkle orthodox preliterate nominal certitude hustlefake engrave prohibit homage dramatize infatuate exclusive cynical discriminate associate spare database proclaim level controversy oppose toxiclead rustproof sunlit profession hay vegetarian column microbehomesteadcanyonportraiturealloymicroscopicversecredentialtoweringpervasivelushigneoussalientrescueacquiregeometryinnercombineshrivelinfancysyruphempethicalweedtrendmotivatedilatepeakhomingflagellumintricatetournamentadvocatecrushingredientterminalrubmightyaccidentinflammationshieldmammothnightmareaccordversusmusiciandwarf classic muggy skyscraper compliment pest genius repute fauna healthful sympathetic mortality wanna predecessor scrub checkdiverough stain multiple visual rationality tout stubborn outrage intrigue connote persistent secede disquiet bode folkway console overrun turmoil amenable interrelate nude redundant inverse revive insulin explore cartpertinentmercyrebelliousbarreltransitionlyricadornquestionnaireminorityentitlerenewconsistentquotationso-calledmagnituderectangletelescopelightningutensilkennelliquidremarkprincipalhidespoilinternshippolishstarchassimilationdetestgiganticconventiondiagonalabsenteeismbaconsilversmithcelldigressionstakepesticideconflictaccumulateeternalstingextinctrespondsunsetexpertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crude gibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic soft talent confer incessantly stadium budget dominate intelligenceultimatumpersonalitydecreasemilieusatiricalchemistuntameddiffusionstreamclipperequivalentfrayprolificrevolutioncrabinhabittissueprecedemushroomlistlessstretchrechargegroomdimquantifyequitableappreciateneuronglaremarshfouleclipseincentivecommandpuncturecorrosivepickyravendurableapprovejotprudentratifyathleteideologyspurviceoysterdetatabledeposit reunionlayoccupy envelop storage proactive fantasyposit disguise psychology embellish weird diverge infuriate spear repress conquer thrust casualty incidental superb bestow adventitious dissipate resolute cranial lineagebalkirritate consolidate intervening corrosion mental plump readily cooperative pave contamination shrink pretentious laser identify bartercuetenantmedal inscribeflake concept supreme encounter lease downward courteous evolve jeopardize detergent parking imprint degreebulk spontaneity mast inanimate exhale comply plantation request penetrate diversion endure reserve overload region absurd exemplary leftover conservationist suspect adhesive gravitational hydrogen celebrate。

考研英语词汇书推荐1、《新东方·考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》为了减轻考生的背诵量提高单词学习的效率，《新东方·考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》精心筛选了单词在历年真题中被考查的释义，对常考释义进行了下画线标注，同时根据考频为核心单词标注了频度，方便考生了解单词在历年真题中的活跃程度，合理安排记忆顺序。

2、《何凯文2018考研英语必考词汇突破全书》推荐理由：这本书收录了1575个必考词汇以及由这些必考词汇派生、转化衍生而来的3136个核心词汇。

并将所有必考核心词汇分为21个单元，这样就帮助大家圈出了记忆重点，减少了记忆负担。

书中融合了词根词缀、联想、同义替换等辅助记忆法，从多个角度对考研单词进行了讲解。

3、《红宝书考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)》本书在强化突出了考研英语大纲词汇中的重点核心词汇必考词的基础上，全面兼顾了考研词汇能够涉及的其他内容：基础词，超纲，考研各题型专有词，常见缩写词，洲名，国籍名等。

同时，还系统归纳出了考研英语常用词根及前缀，后缀。

本书内容之全远非同类书籍可比，能够全面满足考生的备考需要。

4、《恋练有词：考研词汇识记与应用大全》此书将考研词汇分为40个单元，包括基础词汇，核心词汇和难点词汇，由简到繁，由易到难，全面覆盖考研大纲重点词汇。

该书完美呈现了考研词汇在近16年真题中的原貌，再现词汇在真题中的出现频次，词性，释义以及真题例句，辅以地道精准的参考译文，帮助考生理解和记忆。

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