中考英语重点词汇用法集锦
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介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
中考英语重点高频词汇与精选例句Aability 能力;1- He has ability to solve the problem2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventure冒险,奇遇;I set off for a new adventure in the United States. advantage优势;1-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood.afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to affordit.agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表;1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract 吸引;1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均;The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲;He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度;The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡;The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价;We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic基本的;基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit 利益;Both parties have benefited from the project. beyond 超过;This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学;Biology is one of the most important basic subject. bitter苦的;The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门;the company has many branches in the world. broadcast广播,播送;1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为;His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. belief信仰,信念;We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机;Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都,省会;Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长,船长;John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板;It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate 庆祝;We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪;chain链子;连锁;Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. challeng e 挑战;It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain. channel 航道,海峡,频道;Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.character 特征;Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费,索价;1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天;Would you like to chat with me by the phone. Christmas 圣诞节;Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民;All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟; A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候;The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.coal 煤炭;The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领;Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的; A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流,通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition竞赛;He will be banned from international competition four years.complete完全的,彻底的;I have done the homework completely. composition作文;There is going to be the composition in the English exam.concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员,(乐队)指挥,导体;The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的;John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺;construction建设;The road construction is in progress.continent大陆,大洲;She loved African continent.convenient方便的;Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?conversation交谈;We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽;started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程,课程,一道菜;English coursecourage勇气;He is short of courage to face the difficulties. cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.culture 文化;curious好奇的;Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗;The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者;顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers. Conclusion结论;He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.contribution贡献;John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的;The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年;British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地,肯定地;I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people deliver 投递;All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. Declare 宣布;John declared that he would give up the competition. deserve 应受,值得;It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述;Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计;The company has designed a beautiful building. devote 专心,致力于;He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine 决心,决定;The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog对话;They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向;指导;Langfang city is located in the opposite direction disaster 灾难;It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear 消失;John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.discussion 讨论;we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰;Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room. diary 日记;He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的;Digital camera is very popular in recent years. download 下载;You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱;We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. decrease 减少;Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year department部,科;系;We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝,朝代;The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的,节约的;It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育;He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days efficient 效率高的;you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力;John made great effort to finish his job on time. electricity 电;Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. equality 平等;They live and work together in complete equality encourage 鼓励;Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量;精力;He always has enough energy.entrance 入口;There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封;environment环境;we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避;It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别;exhibition 展览会;There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家;He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地;My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地;Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.★FFamiliar 熟悉的;We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败;Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指;flour 面粉;Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地;He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止;Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人;Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅;Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately 幸运地;Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由;freedom is most important right for the human being.frequent 频繁的;He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的;I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果;friendly 友好的;He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料;The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具;We need to buy furniture for the new house. Festival 节日;October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代;the new generation has different idea about life. Generally 一般地;Generous 慷慨的;大方的;He has been very generous to his friends. Geography 地理;We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套;Government 政府;The government shall be responsible for graduation 毕业;I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的;Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法;You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人;We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游;He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯;I have a good habit, I get up very early. Handkerchief 手帕;Handwriting 书法,笔迹;harvest 收获;There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.height 高度;The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬;it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿;Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的;Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛;He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象;You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is. immediately 立即,立刻;He will come immediately if you call him. increase 增加;My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入;Industry 工业,勤劳;Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national econom yLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知;I was informed to come to the office immediately. Internet 因特网;Interview 采访,面试;When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰;Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者;Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险;We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者; A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判,判断,法官;I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义,公正;法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
中考阅读与完型高频词汇总结1.act v. 行动,表演2.achieve3.vt. 完成;达到 vi.达到目的4.accept5.vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳6.admire vi./vt.钦佩;赞美7.affect vt.影响,感动8.afford9.vt. 给予,提供;买得起10.agreement n.协定,协议,同意11.aim n. 目标,目的12.allow vt.允许,准许13.amazing a.令人吃惊的14.ambulance15.n.救护车,野战医院16.amount n.总数,数量,总和17.appear18.vi. 出现;似乎;显得;19.appearance20.n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面21.application22.n.请求,申请,施用23.against24.prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;25.adj. 对立的;不利的26.article n.文章,条款,物品27.ashamed adj.羞愧的28.at least 至少,最低限度29.athletic a.运动的;竞技的30.average n.平均数 a.平均的31.avoid32.vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除33.battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战34.backward(s)35.adj. 向后的;反向的;36.adv. 相反地;向后地37.forward(s) adj.向前的38.basic39.adj. 基本的;基础的40.n. 基础;要素41.beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打42.benefit n. 利益,好处43.vt. 有益于,对…有益44.vi. 受益45.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹48.bother v.打扰49.breathe v.呼吸50.bully n./ v. 欺负51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼52.cancel v.取消53.cancer n.癌,癌症54.cause n.原因,理由55.casual(ly) adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的56.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺57.certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个58.chain n.链,链条,项圈59.challenge n.挑战60.cheer v.欢呼61.close adj.亲密的fortablea.舒适的,安慰的mand vt.命令,指挥,控制mon a.普通的,共同的munity n.社区municate vi./vt. 通讯,传达;交流munication n.交流pare vt.比较,对照plain v.抱怨,投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v.完成1.adj.完整的72.confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑73.confused adj.困惑的74.confident75.adj. 自信的;确信的76.unconfident ad j.不自信的77.confidence n.信心78.connect vt.连接,联系79.contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有80.contact n.v. 接触,联系81.continue vt.继续82.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制83.consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作84.concentrate85.vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注86.n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选87.countless a.无数的88.courage n.勇气,胆量89.course n. 课程90.curious91.adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的92.crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞93.crossing n.十字路口94.dare vt.aux. v.敢,竟敢95.damage vi. / vt.损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁96.deaf a.聋的97.degree n.程度,度,学位98.design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计99.destroy100.vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭101.deserve vi./ vt.应受,应得102.describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘103.description n.描述104.desire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要; 渴望105.develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化106.diet n.饮食,食物107.direction n.方向,指导108.directly adv.直接地,立即109.disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的110.disappointv. 使……失望111.disappear112.v. 消失;失踪;不复存在113.disappearance114.n. 消失;不见115.discover vt.发现,暴露,显示116.discuss vt.讨论117.disorder n.混乱,骚乱118.distance n.距离,远处119.double a.两倍的,双的120.donate vi./ n.捐赠;捐献121.drive vi. 开车;猛击i.vt.驱赶;推动,cate123.vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练124.effect n.效果,效力125.emotionally adv.在情绪上126.encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长127.energy n.活力,精力,能量128.erase vt. 抹去;擦除129.exactly adv.确切地130.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出131.expect vt.预料,预期,等待132.experience133.v. 经历n.经历;经验134.experienced a dj.经验丰富的135.experiment n.实验,试验136.expert n.专家137.explain v. 解释,说明,辩解138.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解139.exploration n.探索140.explorer n.探测者141.express vt. 表达;快递142.adj.迅速的143.n. 快车,快递;捷运公司144.expression n.词句,表达,表情145.extremely adv.极其,非常146.escape vt. /vi./n. 逃避,避免;溜走147.fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的148.fail vt./ vi. 失败,不与格;衰退;149.fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏150.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花151.follow vt.跟随,结果是152.formal153.adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理rmal adj.不正式的155.free v.释放156.freedom n.自由157.fridge n.电冰箱158.friendship n.友谊,友好159.fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;160.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi.害怕,惊恐161.frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的162.gather163.vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集164.get-together 165.n.(使)聚集;(使)集合166.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的ernment n.政府168.gradually169.adv.逐渐地,逐步地170.greet171.vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意172.harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmfuladj.有害的173.hand v.递给174.handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的175.handout n.分发176.head n. 首领,头目177.headphone n. 耳机178.height n高度179.high-fat adj.高脂肪的180.hide181.vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打182.highway n.高速公路183.hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上184.n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺185.hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行186.honesty n.诚实187.honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉188.human-powered adj.人力的189.improve vi.改善,提高190.imagine vt./vi.想像;猜想;191.include vt.包括,包含192.increase n. 增加,增长;193.vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大194.inexpensive a.廉价的195.infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论196.influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变197.injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处198.instruction n.命令,教学,教训199.insist vt./vi.坚持,强调200.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的201.international a.国际的202.interview n.接见,会见,面谈203.introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用204.invite v. =attract吸引205.item n. 提干,条款206.journey n.旅行,旅程207.judge v.判断st n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的209.v. 持续;维持 vt.度过,拖过;使维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的212.leading adj.最主要的,第一的213.light v.点燃214.limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定215.location n.位置,场所216.lower v.低下217.make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成218.majora.主要的,多数的n.专业219.magic n. 巫术;魔法220.adj.有魔力的;221.manage vt.管理,控制222.manager n.经理223.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚224.measure225.vt.量,测量n.测量;措施226.meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触227.n. 集会 adj. 适宜的228.mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者229.mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提与,说起230.middle-aged a dj. 中年的231.nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示232.mop v.拖(地板)233.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀234.native a.本国的n.本地人235.naturally ad.自然地;天然地236.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的237.nervousness238.n.神经过敏; 紧张239.nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的240.notice241.n. 通知,布告;注意;公告242.vt. 注意到;通知;留心243.obstacle n.障碍244.offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;245.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v.组织247.overdo v.把…做得过度248.overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的249.patient a.耐心的n.病人250.peacefully251.adv. 和平地,和谐地252.perfect vt.改善a.完美的253.perform vt.执行;演出254.phone n.vt.打255.photography n.摄影,照相256.physical(ly) adv. 体格上,身体上257.picture v.描绘258.please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢259.vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢260.pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的261.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的262.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒263.pollute vt.污染264.powder n.粉末;火药265.power n.力量266.powerful a.强有力的267.practice v.练习,实践268.prefer v.更喜欢269.prevent v 预防,阻止270.president n.总统,校长271.press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压272.pressure273.v.向…施加压力 n.压力.274.pretend vt. / vi.假装;伪称 adj. 假装的275.predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi.作出预言276.private a.私人的,秘密的277.produce vt.生产;产生278.producer n.生产者279.production n.产品;产量280.progress n.进展,进步281.prompt n. 提示282.proper adj. 适当的283.protect vt.保护,保卫284.promise n. / vt.许诺,允诺285.prove vt.证明vi.结果是286.punish v. 惩罚287.purpose n.目的,意图288.push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫289.radio v.用无线电发射290.rainforest n.雨林291.raise292.vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起293.vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪294.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价295.(un)reasonableadj. 合理的;通情达理的296.reach vi. / vt.达到;延伸;传开;伸出手297.receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi.接收298.reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用299.reference n.证明人300.reduce vt. / vi.减少;降低301.refuse v.拒绝302.reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用303.regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的304.relatively305.adv.比较…地,相对地306.relaxation n.松驰;松懈307.relaxed a.放松的308.review309.n. 评论;回顾;复习310.v. 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论;remove vt.移动;搬迁311.recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认312.remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹313.rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救314.requirement n.需要,要求315.respect n./ vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意316.respond v.回应,反应317.result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致318.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金319.renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始320.remove vt. / vi.n.移动;开除;调动;搬家321.rush v.冲, 奔, 闯322.run vi. /vt. /n.vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流323.ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟324.vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落325.rise326.vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸327.n. 上升;高地;增加;出现328.raise329.vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起330.vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;331.safety n.安全,保险332.satellite n.卫星333.satisfy vt.满足,使满意334.(un)satisfiedadj. 感到满意的335.scare v.恐吓,使……害怕336.= fear, frighten337.scientific a.科学的338.screen n. 触屏339.seed n.种(子),籽340.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求341.select vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的342.n. 被挑选者;精萃343.seldom adv. 很少,不常344.self-centered a.自我中心的利己主义的345.separate V.分离,分开346.separation n.分离,分开347.serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务348.shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦349.shape n.形状vt.形成350.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份351.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感352.signal n.信号353.similar a.相似的,类似的354.skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过355.special a.特殊的,专门的356.start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司357.stay vi. /vt. n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持358.strategy n.策略359.stressful a.有压力的360.structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造361.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦362.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发363.support vt. 支持,支援364.n. 支持者365.supply366.n. 供给,补给;供应品367.vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充368.solve vt. 解决;解答369.vi. 作解答370.solution n.解决371.system n.系统;制度372.spread373.vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开374.n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的375.talent n.天才,才能376.technology n.工艺,技术377.teenager n.青少年378.telegram n.电报379.temperature n.温度;体温380.tent n.帐篷381.theory n.理论,学说382.thumb n.大拇指383.traditional a.传统的384.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待385.trust n./ vt.信任,信赖386.underground a.地下的;秘密的387.underlined adj.划线於下的388.unexpected a.意外的389.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的390.unlit adj. 未点燃的391.unusual a.不平常的,独特的392.value n.价值,价格vt.评价393.vehicle n.车辆394.victory n.胜利,战胜395.volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿396.worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产397.wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道398.高频词组399.a bit (of)有一点,一会儿400.a few一些,少量401.a great deal大量,许多402.a good/great many大量403.a kind of一种,一类404.a little一点,少许405.a lot of 许多,大量406.a number of一些,许多407.a pair of 一双,一副408.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片409.above all首先,首要410.according to根据,按照411.add up to合计达……412.after all毕竟,终究413.after class课后414.again and again反复地,再三地415.agree to do sth.同意做某事416.agree with sb.同意某人的看法417.ahead of在……之前418.all in all 总的来说,总计419.all kinds of各种各样的420.all over到处,遍与,结束421.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了422.all the best一切顺利,万事如意423.answer for 对……负责424.apart from除去,除了425.arrive at (in) aplace426.到达某地427.as a matter of fact事实上,其实428.as a result(作为)结果429.as...as像,如同430.as soon as一……就……431.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……432.as if好像,仿佛433.as long as只要434.as though好像,仿佛435.as usual通常,平常地436.as well也,还有437.as well as除……之外(也)438.belong to属于439.be proud of骄傲,自豪440.be strict with 441.对……严格要求442.both...and443.两个都,既……又……444.break away from脱离……445.break down损坏;(把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚446.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断447.break off打断;折断448.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发449.break up分解;分裂450.bring in引来,引进,吸收451.bring on引起,导致,使前进452.bring up教育,培养453.build up逐步建立454.by accident偶然455.by air ( bus, train,ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)456.by and by不久以后,逐渐地457.by day日间,在白天458.by the way顺便说459.call for提倡,号召, 需要460.call in召来,召集461.call on拜访,访问462.call up号召,打463.care for喜欢;照顾(病人)464.carry off携走,夺走465.carry on466.继续下去; 继续开展467.carry out开展,执行468.catch up with赶上(或超过)469.change into转换成,把……变成470.check in报到,登记471.check out查明;结账472.clear up整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back回来,想起来e down落,下来e from出生(于),来自e in进入,进来e off从……离开,脱落e on来吧,赶快e out出来,(书等)出版,发行e to共计,达到e true变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比488.congratulate...on祝贺……489.connect to 连接,相连490.connect with与……相连491.cut down砍倒492.cut off切断493.cut up齐根割掉,切碎494.day and night日日夜夜495.do one's best尽最大的努力496.deal with处理,对付497.depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖498.die out消失,灭亡499.different from与……不同500.divide up分配501.divide...into...把…分成……502.do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)503.dozens of几十504.drop in顺便走访(某人)505.due to由于,因为506.each other 相互507.earn one's living谋生508.either...or或者……或者……509.enjoy oneself过得愉快510.even if 即使,尽管511.even though即使,尽管512.ever since自那时起直到现在513.face to face面对面514.fall asleep入睡515.fall ill 患病,病倒516.far away遥远的517.far from远离518.feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……519.figure out理解,想明白520.fill ... with用……填充521.fill in填充522.find out查明,发现,了解523.first of all 首先524.for ever永远525.for example例如526.from now on从今以后,今后527.from then on从那时起528.from... to从……到……529.from time to time不时,偶尔530.get along with与……相处531.get away逃; 离532.get back返回; 回来; 回家533.get close (to)接近534.get down降下535.get down to开始认真(做某事)536.get in进入, 收获,达到537.get off脱下(衣服等);下车538.get on上车;过活539.get on with sb.与……相处540.get through541.通过,拨通()542.get together聚会,联欢543.get up起床544.give away分发545.give back归还;送回546.give in屈服,让步547.give out分发548.give up放弃549.go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去550.go away走开,离去551.go by走过; 经过;过去552.go fishing (shopping, skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)553.go for主张554.go for a walk散步555.go in for参加,喜欢556.go off走开557.go on继续558.go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事559.go on with继续560.go out出去, 熄灭561.go over仔细检查,复习562.go through浏览;翻阅,通过563.grow up长大成人,成长564.had better (do) 最好(做)565.hand in上交; 交纳566.hand out分发567.have a cold患感冒568.hang on(打时)不挂断,等待片刻569.hang up挂断570.have a gift for对……有天赋571.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快572.have classes上课573.have fun with玩得高兴574.have got to不得不;必须575.have to不得不;必须576.hear of听说,知道577.hear from收到……的来信578.help oneself to请随便吃点579.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事580.help...out帮助某人解决困难581.hold on等一等(别挂)582.hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸583.hold out伸出;坚持,维持584.hold up阻挡,使停顿585.hundreds of几百,成百上千586.hurry up赶快,快点587.in a hurry匆忙,很快地588.in all总之589.in a word简言之,总之590.in common共同,共有591.in debt欠债592.in danger处在危险状态593.in fact事实上,实际上594.in front of在……前面595.in need of需要,缺少596.in order按顺序597.in order that为了598.in order to为了599.in other words换句话说600.in peace 安静,宁静601.in public当众;公开602.in surprise吃惊,惊讶603.in the end最后,终于604.in time与时,来得与605.instead of代替,而不是606.join in参加,加入607.join up联合起来,联结起来608.just now现在,刚才609.keep back留下610.keep doing sth. 继续做某事611.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩612.keep on继续(进行)613.keep one's word守信614.keep up保持; 维持; 继续615.knock at敲616.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at嘲笑618.lead to导致,导向619.let in让……进来,放进620.let out 放掉, 泄露621.live on以……为主食,靠……为生622.look after 照顾623.look ahead向前看,展望未来624.look down upon 625.看不起,轻视626.look for寻找627.look forward to盼望628.look into向……里面看去; 调查629.look out留神,当心630.look through看穿, 浏览631.look up查找632.lots of许多,大量633.make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸634.make friends with与……交朋友635.make up和解,化装636.make up of 由…组成,构成637.make up one's mind下决心lions of成百万上千万,数以百万计639.more or less或多或少640.neither...nor既不,也不……641.next to紧接着,相邻,次于642.no doubt无疑地643.no longer不再644.not any more不再645.not at all一点也不,绝非646.not only ... butalso不仅……而且……647.not so...as不像,不如648.not till/until直到……才649.now and then不时,偶尔650.now that既然651.of course当然652.on (the, an)average平均,按平均数计算653.on duty 值日,值班654.on foot走路,步行655.on show展出,在上演(放映)656.on time准时657.on/over the radio658.通过收音机659.once again再一次660.once more再一次661.once upon a time 662.从前,很久以前663.one after another 664.一个接一个665.open up开启;开创;开辟666.or else否则,要不然667.ought to应该668.out of breath上气不接下气669.out of order运转不正常,出毛病670.out of work失业671.over and over again反复,多次重复672.pass by经过673.pay attention to注意674.pay back偿还(借款等)675.pay for 付款676.pay off偿清(欠款等)677.persuade sb. to do说服678.pick out选出679.pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……680.point out指出681.point to指向682.prevent ... from妨碍, 防止, 预防683.put away储存684.put down记下685.put off 推迟686.put on穿,戴上,上演687.put on aperformance演出688.put on weight689.发福,增加体重690.put out扑灭,关熄691.put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)692.put up with 忍受693.rather than而不,非694.refer to提到,涉与,有关695.regard... as把……看作696.ring back回697.ring off 挂断,停止讲话698.ring up打给699.right away立即,马上700.right now立即,马上701.run away逃跑, 失控702.run out of 用完703.save one's life挽救某人生命704.scores of许多,大量705.see...off为某人送行706.sell out卖完, 出卖707.send for派人去叫(请)708.send out发出,派遣709.send up发出, 射出710.sentence...todeath判处死刑711.separate...from...分开712.set down放下713.set free释放,解放714.set off动身,起程;使爆发715.set out 出发; 开始716.set up settle down建立,创立定居,平静下来717.show off炫耀718.side by side肩并肩,一起719.so as to以便,为的是720.so far到目前为止721.so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……722.so long as只要723.so...that太……以至于……724.sooner or later迟早,早晚725.speed up加快速度726.spend...on在……花钱727.stand for 代表,象征728.stick to坚持729.stop doing sth.停止做某事730.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事731.struggle against同……作斗争732.such as例如733.take away拿走734.take it easy别着急,别紧张735.take off脱下,起飞736.take one's time从容,慢慢行动737.take out取出738.take place发生739.take sb. in the arms搂抱740.take the place of 取代,代替741.take up占去,占据(时间、地位等)742.talk about谈论,议论743.talk of谈论,议论744.the day after tomorrow后天745.the day before yesterday746.前天747.the more...the more...748.越……就越……749.the other day前几天,某日750.think about 考虑(是否去做)751.think of752.想起,考虑;认为,看法753.thousands of成千上万,几千754.throw away扔掉755.too...to太……以至于不……756.try on试穿,试试看757.try out 试验758.turn down关小,调低759.turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)760.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)761.turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)762.turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)763.up and down上下,来回ed to sth.习惯于ed to do sth.过去常常766.wait for等候,等待767.wake up醒来768.work out算出,解决769.worry about担心,烦恼770.wrap up包好, 伪装771.write down写下,记下772.write to写信给……。
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物,take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词;how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)+从句because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
中考重要英语单词及知识点总结中考英语常见词汇1. happen v. 发生例句:The accident happened at six oclock.事故发生在六点钟。
2. help v. 帮助例句:Could you help me up the stairs?你能扶我上楼梯吗?3. at work 在工作例句:He spends less time at work than at play.他在工作上比在玩上花的时间少。
4.tradition n. 传统例句:We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition. 我们应该发扬革命传统。
5. bad adj. 坏的;不好的例句:Smoking is bad for health.吸烟对身体有害。
6.luck n. 运气例句:You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。
7. paint v. 涂;绘画例句:Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的?8. mean v. 意思是;意味例句:I don’t understand what the word means.我不懂这个词是什么意思。
9. decorate v. 装饰例句:We decorated the house for Christmas.我们为圣诞节装饰房子。
10.decoration n. 装饰,装饰品例句:She put some decorations on the Christmas tree. 她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。
11. paper cut剪纸例句:There are paper cuts on the doors and windows. 门窗上贴上了剪纸。
12.everyone pron. 每个人;每一个例句:Everyone should obey the government ordinance. 每个人都必须遵守政府法令。
中考英语必背词汇用法汇总,太全了,收藏起来,考试复习必备!中考英语备考常考词汇用法1.beat (n)敲击,跳动 (vt)打,输beaten track 常规;惯例;被踩出来的路辨析:beat和win的用法:① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手,宾语是人,不是物”。
beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。
例如:I can beat you at chess .② beat意为“胜于,击败”。
例:He is going to beat the world record .③ win战胜,因赢,它的宾语是物,如比赛,战争。
win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。
例:The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析:beat; hit; strike的用法:这三个词都有'打;击;敲'的意思,但仔细分辩,还是有其各自的用法。
① beat 表示'连续不断地打击';尤其指心脏的跳动。
● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓② hit表示'撞击'(尤指一次性的)或命中(目标)。
而strike除了与hit同义外,还可以理解为划(火柴);给人深刻印象等。
如:The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了,可心脏还在跳动。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shopHe ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2.fame (n)名声;名气;声誉 famous (adj)出名的;著名的be famous/ known for因/以……而著名(for后接出名的原因)be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对……来说出名※比较:be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法:【一】以“地方”做主语:① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名,出名”,famous相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。
cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。
= sb spend some time (in)doing sth 。
= sb spend some time on sth 。
某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。
= sb pay some money for sth 。
= sth cost sb 。
some money 。
※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。
= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。
=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。
= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。
◆2 。
thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。
thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help 。
I got good grades 。
◆3 。
感叹句:多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴。
______ bad weather !⑵。
______ hard he works !⑶。
______ fresh vegetables !⑷。
______ cute a monkey it is !◆4 。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试,其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中,词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn:学习、得知例句:We learn new words every day.(我们每天学习新单词。
)2. practice:练习、实践例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。
)3. improve:改进、提高例句:You can improve your English by reading more books.(通过多读书,你可以提高英语水平。
)4. understand:理解、明白例句:I don't understand the meaning of this word.(我不明白这个单词的意思。
)5. remember:记住例句:Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.(旅行时,请记得带上你的护照。
)二、名词的正确用法1. exam:考试例句:I have an English exam tomorrow.(我明天有一场英语考试。
)2. grade:年级、分数例句:He is in the fifth grade.(他在五年级。
)3. subject:科目例句:Math is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。
)4. book:书例句:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。
)5. knowledge:知识例句:Reading can broaden our knowledge.(阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
)三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult:困难的例句:This math problem is difficult to solve.(这个数学问题很难解。
中考高频英语词汇汇总1、scene n.情景;景色2、dirt n.尘,土,污垢3、awful adj.令人不愉快的4、mathematics n.数学5、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕6、angle n.角,角度7、entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演8、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的9、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出10、extremely adv.极其,非常11、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解12、possession n.财产13、forbid vt.禁止14、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害15、determine vt.决定,决心16、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗17、would aux.将;愿意18、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的19、religion n.宗教信仰20、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制21、merely adv.仅仅,只不过22、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐23、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察24、cock n.公鸡,龙头25、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸26、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的27、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员28、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明29、powder n.粉末;火药30、fault n.缺点,过失,故障31、significance n.意义,意味;重要性32、shadow n.阴影,影子33、announce vt.宣布,发表34、cigar n. 雪茄35、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的36、apply vt.应用,实施,使用37、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶38、event n.事件,事变39、athlete n.运动员40、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份41、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬42、talent n.天才,才能43、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇44、respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬45、librarian n.图书馆馆员46、relate vt.联系47、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸48、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费49、panic n.恐慌,惊慌50、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件51、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽52、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的53、speak的过去分词54、court n.法庭55、case n.情况,事实,病例56、base n.基础,底层,基地57、reading n.阅读;读物58、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向59、deed n.行为,功绩,契约60、outer adj.外部的,外面的61、seek vt.寻找,探索62、amount n.总数,数量,和63、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计64、pattern n.式样,模型65、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻66、goal n.球门,得分,目的67、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地68、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能69、million num.百万70、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争71、disappoint vt.使失望72、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的73、bucket n.水桶,吊桶74、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区75、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜76、badminton n.羽毛球77、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击78、affect vt.影响,感动79、within prep.在…里面;不超过80、cycle n.循环81、broadcast n.广播,播音82、stare vi.凝视83、mailbox n.邮箱84、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘85、construction n.建造,建筑物86、document n.公文,文件87、expression n.词句,表达,表情88、broom n. 扫帚89、digital adj.数字的90、latter adj.(两者中)后者的91、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的92、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的93、goods n.货物,商品94、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品95、therefore adv.因此,所以96、youth n.青春;青年97、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地98、grocery n.杂货店99、reliable adj.可靠的100、castle n.城堡101、credit n.信用,分数102、legal adj.合法的103、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点104、entrance n.入口,进入105、universe n.宇宙,世界106、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸107、district n.地区,区域108、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍109、check n.支票110、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕111、forever adv.永远,总是,老是112、pile n.堆vt.堆叠113、profession n.职业114、roof n.屋顶115、decorate vt.装饰116、observe vt.观察,注意到117、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印118、ought aux.应该119、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;120、combine vt.使结合,兼有121、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲122、anniversary n.周年纪念日123、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮124、climate n.气候125、unfair adj.不公平的126、seaside n.海边127、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止128、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示129、passive adj.被动的,消极的130、media n. 媒体131、nowhere adv.任何地方都不132、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外133、disaster n.灾难134、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶135、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的136、power n.能力;电力;权力137、profit n.利润vi.得益138、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征139、engine n.发动机,引擎140、style n.风格,式样141、convince vt.使确信,使信服142、sincerely adv.真诚地143、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册144、import vt.n.输入,进口145、function n.功能,职务,函数146、satisfaction n.满意147、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴148、importance n.重要性149、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器150、later adv.后来151、bush n.灌木152、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样153、insect n.昆虫154、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒155、length n.长度156、export vt.输出,出口157、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅158、belong vi.属于,附属159、host n.主人,东道主160、exist vi.存在,生存161、demand vt.要求,需要162、painting n.油画;绘画163、mountainous adj.多山的164、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价165、lorry n.卡车166、hire vt.雇用167、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社168、atmosphere n.大气,气氛169、flour n.面粉,粉末170、stadium n. 露天大型运动场171、farther adv.更远地a.更远的172、means n.方法,手段173、nationality n.国籍,民族174、practical adj.实用的175、scold vt.责骂176、better adj.较好的ad.更好地177、lightning n.闪电178、access n.接近,通道,入口179、respond vi.回答;响应180、depth n.深度,深处181、system n.系统;制度182、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现183、anniversary n.周年纪念日184、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚185、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理186、constant adj.经常的,永恒的187、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠188、opera n.歌剧189、carrot n.胡萝卜190、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价191、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的192、predict vt.预言,预测193、owe vt.欠;归功于194、adapt vt.使适应,改编195、participate vi.参与,参加196、split vt.劈开197、corn n.谷物,小麦198、reputation n.名誉,声望199、content adj.满意的,满足的200、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏201、diet n.饮食,食物202、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的203、playmate n. 玩伴,游伴204、recycle vt.重复利用205、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地206、envelope n.信封,封套207、impress vt.给…深刻印象208、scholarship n.奖学金209、pot n.锅210、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的211、target n.靶;目标212、delete vt.删除,擦掉213、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的214、shore n.滨,岸215、crew n.全体船员216、generation n.一代,一代人,产生217、pole n.杆,柱218、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口219、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险220、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑221、socialism n.社会主义222、tyre n.轮胎223、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用224、republic n.共和国225、bath n.洗澡,浴缸226、inform vt.通知,向…报告227、powerful adj.强有力的228、decrease vi.n.减少229、congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞230、player n.表演者,比赛者231、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失232、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕233、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨234、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系235、male adj.男的,雄的236、former adj.在前的n.前者237、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑238、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱239、tradition n.传统,惯例240、expert n.专家a.熟练的241、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离242、wind n.风243、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交244、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于245、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析246、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服247、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的248、select vt.选择vi.挑选249、adult n.成年人adj.成年的250、aid n.帮助,救护,助手251、link vt.连接n.联系252、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近253、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关254、folk n.人们,家属,亲属255、march n.三月256、secure adj.安全的257、socialist adj.社会主义的258、punishment n.惩罚259、surround vt.包围,环绕260、audience n.听众,观众261、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的262、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动263、humour v. 纵容,迁就264、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担265、motor n.发动机,机动车266、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考267、character n.性格,特性,角色268、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的269、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅270、living-room n.起居室271、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复272、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业273、dictation n.口授274、indeed adv.真正地,确实275、graduation n.毕业276、actual adj.实际的,现行的277、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结278、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加279、immigrate v.移民280、elect vt.选举,推选281、nut n.坚果282、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的283、multiply vt.增加;乘284、communism n.共产主义285、parcel n.包裹,邮包286、admit vt.承认,准许…进入287、specific adj.特有的;具体的288、assistant n.助手,助教289、sailor n.海员,水兵290、comb n.梳子vt.梳理291、trial n.试验;审判292、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏293、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的294、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金295、particular adj.特殊的,特定的296、thinking n.思考;想法,见解297、staff n.全体工作人员298、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监299、slave n.奴隶,苦工300、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作301、telescope n.望远镜302、meanwhile adv.同时,当时303、wage n.工资,报酬304、equipment n.装备,设备,配备305、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视306、theory n.理论,学说307、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦308、promote vt.促进,提升;推销309、clothing n.衣服310、appointment n.任命,约定,约会311、basin n.盆子,盆地312、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽313、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯314、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地315、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施316、account n.记述,解释,账目317、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋318、debt n.债务,欠债319、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应320、port n.港口321、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊322、tank n.坦克;大容器323、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新324、tractor n.拖拉机325、typical adj.典型的,代表性的326、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课327、concern n.关心,挂念,关系328、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞329、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地330、partly adv.部分地331、mankind n.人类332、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的333、petrol n.汽油334、consume vt.消耗,消费335、nation n.民族,国家336、symbol n.象征;符号337、sunshine n.阳光338、recognize vt.认出,识别339、well-known adj.众所周知的340、sunset n.日落341、discount n.折扣342、pillow n.枕头343、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗344、thus adv.如此,这样;因而345、earthquake n.地震346、expense n.花费,消费,费用347、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作348、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译349、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者350、arrival n.到达,到达者351、variety n.多样化,种类352、signal n.信号vi.发信号353、minister n.部长,大臣354、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦355、handkerchief n.手帕356、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的357、hard-working adj. 勤劳358、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声359、drawing n.绘画360、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸361、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的362、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的363、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要364、usually adv.通常365、rent n.租金,租vi.出租366、gas n.煤气,气体367、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节368、tend vi.走向,趋向369、stair n.楼梯370、principle n.原则,原理371、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿372、midnight n.午夜373、oppose vt.反对,反抗374、grocer n.杂货商375、self n.自我,自己376、soil n.土壤;土地377、oxygen n.氧,氧气378、rank n.军衔vt.归类于379、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子380、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔381、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢382、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的383、citizen n.公民,市民,居民384、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来385、hardship n.艰难,困苦386、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前387、actress n.女演员388、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的389、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物390、frequent adj.经常的391、seed n.种(子),籽392、reception adj.接待;接待处393、mercy n.仁慈394、fist n.拳头395、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥396、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西397、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋398、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论399、cottage n.村舍,小屋400、aspect n.方面,样子,外表401、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜402、cash n.现金,现款403、judge n.法官,裁判员404、visa n.签证;信用卡405、production n.产品;产量406、television n.电视,电视机407、destroy vt.破坏,消灭408、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求409、exactly adv.的确如此410、sew vt.缝制411、altogether adv.完全,总而言之412、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池413、packet n.小包414、unique adj.唯一的415、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误416、best adj.最好的417、affair n.事情,事件,事务418、false adj.不真实的,伪造的419、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的420、valley n.山谷,流域421、explore vt.vi.探险,探索422、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的423、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会424、central adj.中心的,主要的425、belt n.带,腰带,区426、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注427、sex n.性别,性428、dawn n.黎明,开端429、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒430、cure vt.医治n.治愈431、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠432、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据433、deserve vt.应受,值得434、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的435、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓436、slim adj.细长的,微小的437、liberate vt.解放,释放438、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络439、support vt.支持;供养;承受440、rocket n.火箭441、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想442、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难443、familiar adj.熟悉的444、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根445、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的446、literature n.文学(作品)447、communist n.共产党员448、harbour n.港449、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的450、mix vt.使混合;混淆。
中考高频英语词汇汇总1、mathematics n.数学2、disaster n.灾难3、strength n.力量,力气4、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬5、carrot n.胡萝卜6、rent n.租金,租vi.出租7、legal adj.合法的8、thus adv.如此,这样;因而9、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复10、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的11、aspect n.方面,样子,外表12、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊13、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点14、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽15、elect vt.选举,推选16、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定17、tradition n.传统,惯例18、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的19、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的20、champion n.冠军21、centimeter n.厘米22、income n.收入,收益23、bleed vi.流血24、dawn n.黎明,开端25、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏26、chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天27、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期28、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物29、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕30、multiply vt.增加;乘31、cash n.现金,现款32、decrease vi.n.减少33、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼34、base n.基础,底层,基地35、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻36、unique adj.唯一的37、birthplace n.出生地38、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的39、endless adj.无止境的40、port n.港口41、soil n.土壤;土地42、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声43、mailbox n.邮箱44、musical adj.音乐的45、navy n.海军46、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀47、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职48、gas n.煤气,气体49、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注50、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的51、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上52、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于53、burden n.担子,负担,装载量54、cottage n.村舍,小屋55、grey n./a.灰色(的)56、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新57、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性58、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼59、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声60、employ vi.雇用61、understanding n.理解,理解力62、suck vt.吸,吮63、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜64、conduct n.举止,行为,指导65、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译66、foolish adj.愚蠢的67、artist n.艺术家,美术家68、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考69、recover vt.恢复,痊愈70、parcel n.包裹,邮包71、selfish adj.自私的,利己的72、pleased adj.高兴的73、female n.a.女性的,雌性的74、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情75、chief adj.主要的,首席的76、vehicle n.车辆77、particular adj.特殊的,特定的78、goods n.货物,商品79、exactly adv.的确如此80、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换81、wire n.金属线,电缆82、debt n.债务,欠债83、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制84、electronic adj.电子的85、remind vt.提醒86、apply vt.应用,实施,使用87、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的88、decorate vt.装饰89、platform n.站台,讲台90、loose adj.宽松的;自由的91、urgent adj.紧急的92、majority n.多数93、tyre n.轮胎94、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社95、ought aux.应该96、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费97、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解98、congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞99、shore n.滨,岸100、collar n.衣领101、possession n.财产102、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的103、deed n.行为,功绩,契约104、hardship n.艰难,困苦105、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻106、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地107、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮108、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的109、would aux.将;愿意110、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾111、surround vt.包围,环绕112、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节113、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价114、comrade n.同志115、mental adj.智力的;精神的116、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋117、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名118、oppose vt.反对,反抗119、sew vt.缝制120、project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划121、differ vi.不同,相异122、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新123、slightly adv.轻微地124、petrol n.汽油125、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯126、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿127、pole n.杆,柱128、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕129、seaside n.海边130、diet n.饮食,食物131、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络132、obvious adj.显而易见的133、suddenly adv.突然134、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲135、judge n.法官,裁判员136、phrase n.短语,习惯用语137、cure vt.医治n.治愈138、occur vi.发生139、event n.事件,事变140、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的141、practical adj.实用的142、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆143、support vt.支持;供养;承受144、border n.边缘,边界145、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏146、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道147、generally adv.一般地,通常地148、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理149、donate vt.vi.捐赠150、observe vt.观察,注意到151、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸152、vote n.选举,投票153、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错154、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析155、rank n.军衔vt.归类于156、technical adj.技术的,工艺的157、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚158、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号159、wool n.羊毛,毛线160、afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后161、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片162、pan n.平底锅163、harbour n.港164、remote adj.遥远的165、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶166、within prep.在…里面;不超过167、performance n.履行;表演;表现168、slim adj.细长的,微小的169、cigar n. 雪茄170、district n.地区,区域171、stare vi.凝视172、fortune n.命运,运气,财产173、minister n.部长,大臣174、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取175、folk n.人们,家属,亲属176、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外177、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的178、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱179、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的180、actor n.男演员181、tin n.锡;罐头182、gain vt.获得,增加n.增进183、virus n.病毒184、entrance n.入口,进入185、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去186、tractor n.拖拉机187、software n.软件188、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴189、style n.风格,式样190、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来191、cycle n.循环192、native adj.本土的n.本地人193、timetable n.时间表;时刻表194、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花195、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集196、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦197、evidence n.根据,证据,证人198、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据199、expression n.词句,表达,表情200、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金201、courtyard n. 庭院,院子202、variety n.多样化,种类203、nut n.坚果204、reputation n.名誉,声望205、amount n.总数,数量,和206、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的207、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求208、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的209、determine vt.决定,决心210、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩211、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎212、deliver vt.投递,送交213、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系214、pence n. penny的复数215、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的216、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器217、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗218、self n.自我,自己219、combine vt.使结合,兼有220、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争221、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物222、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册223、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩224、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区225、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁226、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏227、fortunate adj.幸运的228、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的229、blouse n. 宽松的上衣230、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论231、nation n.民族,国家232、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊233、march n.三月234、principle n.原则,原理235、per prep.每,每一236、participate vi.参与,参加237、reading n.阅读;读物238、communist n.共产党员239、merchant n.商人240、convince vt.使确信,使信服241、destination n.目的地,终点,目标242、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的243、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑244、announce vt.宣布,发表245、profit n.利润vi.得益246、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望247、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊248、athlete n.运动员249、debate n.vi.争论,辩论250、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰251、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍252、bath n.洗澡,浴缸253、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前254、download n. 下装,卸载255、entrance n.入口,进入256、otherwise adv.另外,要不然257、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报258、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫259、process n.过程vt.处理260、corn n.谷物,小麦261、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的262、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感263、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的264、grocer n.杂货商265、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的266、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的267、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员268、symbol n.象征;符号269、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的270、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮271、contain vt.包含,容纳272、mass n.大量;群众273、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换274、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄275、fax n.vt. 传真276、lorry n.卡车277、mix vt.使混合;混淆278、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔279、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽280、staff n.全体工作人员281、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动282、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪283、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的284、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢285、belt n.带,腰带,区286、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体287、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报288、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈289、former adj.在前的n.前者290、throat n.咽喉291、latter adj.(两者中)后者的292、scold vt.责骂293、menu n.菜单294、retire vi.退休295、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬296、bite vt.咬,叮,螫297、lung n.肺298、damp adj.潮湿的299、religion n.宗教信仰300、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难301、accuse vt.指责,归咎于302、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅303、player n.表演者,比赛者304、casual adj.偶然的,随便的305、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过306、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的307、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户308、fault n.缺点,过失,故障309、wedding n.婚礼310、opera n.歌剧311、eager adj.渴望的,热切的312、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力313、soccer n.英式足球314、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物315、lately adv.最近316、arrival n.到达,到达者317、uniform adj.一样的n.制服318、sympathy n.同情,同情心319、painful adj.痛苦的320、importance n.重要性321、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业322、graduation n.毕业323、soul n.灵魂,精神;人324、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监325、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗326、grocery n.杂货店327、demand vt.要求,需要328、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理329、therefore adv.因此,所以330、drown v.溺死331、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空332、creature n.生物,创造物333、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手334、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调335、insect n.昆虫336、crop n.农作物,庄稼337、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察338、freedom n.自由339、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的340、illegal adj.非法的341、basis n.基础,根据342、luggage n.行李,皮箱343、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合344、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰345、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌346、shot n.射击,发射;投篮347、delete vt.删除,擦掉348、librarian n.图书馆馆员349、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册350、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者351、profession n.职业352、spit vi.吐唾沫353、insert vt.插入,嵌入354、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报355、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑356、instant n.瞬间a.立即的357、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥358、civil adj.公民的,文职的359、anniversary n.周年纪念日360、generation n.一代,一代人,产生361、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要362、policy n.政策,方针363、male adj.男的,雄的364、dictation n.口授365、teenager n.青少年366、explore vt.vi.探险,探索367、harmony n.协调,和谐368、select vt.选择vi.挑选369、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池370、badly adv.坏,差,严重地371、disappoint vt.使失望372、fairly adv.相当,公平地373、powerful adj.强有力的374、happiness n.幸福;满足375、function n.功能,职务,函数376、pence n. penny的复数377、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定378、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片379、production n.产品;产量380、tax n.税(款)vt.征税381、envelope n.信封,封套382、ladder n.梯子383、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕384、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求385、talent n.天才,才能386、account n.记述,解释,账目387、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课388、reality n.现实;真实389、remove vt.移动;搬迁390、revolution n.革命;旋转391、behave vi.表现,举止392、jungle n.丛林,密林393、reduce vt.减少,减小394、midday n.中午395、forbid vt.禁止396、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶397、fountain n.泉水,喷泉398、apartment n.一套公寓房间399、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的400、typewriter n.打字机401、trial n.试验;审判402、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰403、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的404、pure adj.纯洁的405、expense n.花费,消费,费用406、defeat vt.战胜,击败407、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地408、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包409、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失410、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止411、satisfaction n.满意412、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计413、award n.奖,奖品,判定414、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠415、committee n.委员会416、challenge n.挑战417、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视418、counter n.柜台,计数器419、topic n.题目;论题,话题420、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施421、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员422、nest n.巢,窝423、partly adv.部分地424、insect n.昆虫425、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护426、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍427、harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割428、depth n.深度,深处429、secure adj.安全的430、perform vt.执行;演出431、politics n.政治432、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征433、import vt.n.输入,进口434、maximum n.最大量a.最大的435、accordingly adv.因此,依照436、reception adj.接待;接待处437、poet n.诗人438、promote vt.促进,提升;推销439、frequently adv.时常,频繁地440、biology n.生物学,生态学441、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加442、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想443、cupboard n.碗柜444、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架445、journey n.旅行,旅程446、specific adj.特有的;具体的447、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动448、document n.公文,文件449、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装450、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业451、obtain vt.获得452、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结453、housewife n.家庭主妇454、forever adv.永远,总是,老是455、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮456、distinguish vt.区别,辨别457、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报458、insurance n.保险,保险费459、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭460、beer n.啤酒461、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示462、merely adv.仅仅,只不过463、communism n.共产主义464、telegram n.电报465、handkerchief n.手帕466、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用467、fist n.拳头468、host n.主人,东道主469、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的470、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景471、billion num.十亿472、roof n.屋顶473、sincerely adv.真诚地474、television n.电视,电视机475、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误476、dust n.灰尘477、equipment n.装备,设备,配备478、waiter n.侍者,服务员479、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作480、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族481、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯482、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办483、chapter n.章,回,篇484、budget n.预算485、loss n.遗失;失败;损失486、academic adj.学院的,学术的487、constant adj.经常的,永恒的488、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻489、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏490、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的491、lifetime n.终身492、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮493、passer-by n. 过路人494、deadline n. 最终期限495、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向496、billion num.十亿497、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地498、niece n.侄女,外甥女499、less adj.更少的ad.更少地500、inform vt.通知,向…报告501、lately adv.最近502、exist vi.存在,生存503、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋504、cart n.二轮运货马车505、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件506、target n.靶;目标507、phenomenon n.现象508、defence n.防御,辩护509、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的510、entire adj.全部的,彻底的511、wind n.风512、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)513、mountainous adj.多山的514、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜515、department n.部,司,局,处,系516、operate vi.操作;施行手术517、appearance n.出现,来到,外观518、court n.法庭519、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗520、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿521、variety n.多样化,种类522、degree n.程度,度,学位523、parrot n.鹦鹉524、lightning n.闪电525、modest adj.谦虚的526、band n.乐队,带,波段527、belly n.腹部,胃528、baggage n.行李529、liberate vt.解放,释放530、immigrate v.移民531、aid n.帮助,救护,助手532、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的533、outline n.轮廓;大纲534、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作535、meanwhile adv.同时,当时536、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的537、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点538、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复539、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的540、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆541、intend vt.想要,打算,意指542、independent adj.独立的,自主的543、nephew n.侄子,外甥544、million num.百万545、blank adj.空白的n.空白546、scientific adj.科学的547、content adj.满意的,满足的548、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击549、bone n.骨,骨骼550、mercy n.仁慈551、shortcoming n.短处,缺点552、concern n.关心,挂念,关系553、castle n.城堡554、consist vi.由…组成555、hard-working adj. 勤劳556、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图557、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的558、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近559、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害560、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的561、arrival n.到达,到达者562、seek vt.寻找,探索563、movement n.动作;活动;移动564、fence n.栅栏565、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的566、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的567、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居568、medal n.奖章,纪念章569、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的570、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的571、affect vt.影响,感动572、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平573、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害574、speak的过去分词575、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会576、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节577、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑578、kindergarten n.幼儿园579、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕580、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦581、tendency n.趋向,趋势582、range vi.变动,变化n.范围583、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的584、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐585、weakness n.弱点586、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气587、willing adj.心甘情愿的588、discount n.折扣589、broom n. 扫帚590、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇591、failure n.失败,失败的人592、extremely adv.极其,非常593、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的594、possibly adv.可能地,也许595、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴596、recycle vt.重复利用597、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失598、digital adj.数字的599、faith n.信任,信心,信仰600、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的21。
初中英语重点单词用法Attention1.attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。
常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
terrify1.terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。
如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。
如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。
多为不可数名词。
如:Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。
①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。
如:Geography doesn’t interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。
①interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。
如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房子。
2. interest作名词。
①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。
常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出/ 有兴趣”。
如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
①意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。
如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。
3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。
如:John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。
He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。
4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。
preferprefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。
1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。
如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。
2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。
如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。
如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。
4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。
如:She prefers English to Chinese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。
goodgood是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。
如:We’ve seen this good film.我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。
如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife.王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。
如:This meat doesn’t smell quite good.这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。
如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。
如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
其同义词组为do well in。
如:Are you good at English?你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football.他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。
如:All the parents are good to their children.天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。
其同义词组为enjoy oneself。
如:They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关链接] good与well的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。
如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。
Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?Remindremind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。
1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。
如:He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。
2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。
如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。
如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。
如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
provide1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。
如:That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。
2. provide常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。
(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。
continuecontinue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1. 作及物动词。
如:Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
2. 作不及物动词。
如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。
3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。
如:She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。