高考英语真题：定语从句

定语从句高考真题1. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. （2009全国I）A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （2009山东）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that4．Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西）A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which5. Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed "The Magic Flute" are both museums now. （2009上海）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which6. She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （2009四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7. A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever （2009天津）8. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （2009天津）A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆)A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced an office building. （2009江西）A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which11. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose12. They've won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually. （2009辽宁）A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13．Many children，_____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．（2009安徽）A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. （2009福建）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 15. -What do you think of teaching, Bob? （2009北京）-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that17. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what18. Children who are not active or ______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely tobe the only planets ______life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which21. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏卷)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which22. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour(2010江西卷).A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what23. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷).A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose25. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_______ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that27. In China, the number of cities are increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)A. whomB. whichC. themD. those29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which30. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.（2011全国卷II）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which32. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the b us station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (2011上海卷)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as34. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. （2011山东卷）A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that35. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. （2011江西卷）A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which36. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011江苏卷）A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which37. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2011安徽卷）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while38. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. （2011浙江卷）A. whichB. whatC. themD. those39. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. （2011浙江卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there40. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （2011福建卷）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who41. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. （2011四川卷）A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where42. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011天津卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which43. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011陕西卷）A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that44. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that45. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it46. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （2007 安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom48. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy （2007 北京卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom49. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （2007 湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that50. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （2007 江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that51. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decision what to do. （2007 江西卷）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where52. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where53. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where54. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was workingabroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which55. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （2007 四川卷）A．they both B．which bothC．both of them D．both of which56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. （2007 天津卷）A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where57. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （2007 浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where58. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. （2007 重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which59. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this60.（2008福建卷）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which61.（2008湖南卷）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that62.（2008江苏卷）The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where63.（2008山东卷）Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when64.（2008江西卷）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which65. (2008全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that66. （2008陕西卷）Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 67.（2008陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which68. (2008四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which69.（2008浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which70.（2008北京卷）I’ll give you your friend’s h ome address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where71.（2008重庆卷）They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when72. (2008上海卷) We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which73. (2012 全国卷II)That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when74. (12 北京) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when75. (2012 上海卷)Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom76.(2012 天津卷) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which77. (2012 江苏卷) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what78. (2012 安徽卷) A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this79. (2012 湖南卷) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which80. (2012 福建卷)The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what81. (2012 陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what82. (2012 山东卷) Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what83. (2012 重庆卷) Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where84．(2012 四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them85. (2012 江西卷)By 16:30,____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that86. (2012 浙江卷) We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which87. (2012 浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。

高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

3.The teacher ______ we all respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the teacher”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

4.The people ______ live in this city are very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词是“the people”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

5.The man ______ you talked to just now is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

6.The day_____we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：A。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从ø02021 11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ威廉·哈ï蒂曾经说过ÿ历ó会告诉s们过去的错误ÿs们ÿñ从中学`避免Þ复犯错2V析ø子ÿ知ÿpast mistakes~Ā行词ÿ_____ we can learn without repeating them.~定语从øÿ从ø中谓语ú词can learnÿ知ÿ要从过去的错误中学`ÿlearn from<从……中学`=ÿÿ知应用from which引ü定语从ø2故选A22āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ在中国艺术节NpO\的展Āÿ在那Ý艺术家ÿñ展示他们的技ÿ并教给参观者2V析ø子rVÿ知ÿstands 作Y行词ÿ空格^的ø子~定语从ø来修饰stands ÿ从ø中O缺 宾表ÿ故选关系副词ÿY行词stands 在从ø中作地点状语ÿ所ñ应用where2故选A24.ÿ2021 浙 1o卷Ā阅üO面w料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括÷内单词的l确形式2In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.0答案128āand29āthat/which0解析128ā考查ß词2ø意ÿ在一项对200个国家33 体Þ指数 势的研~中ÿ科学家们发Āÿ世界各地的人们体Þ 来 Þÿ而à 要是由于农x地{体Þ指数的增ò2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿthat people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引ü的宾语从øÿ是并列关系ÿ故填and229ā考查定语从ø关系ï词2ø意ÿBMI是一种国际公认的测àýxÿ它ÿñ显示一个人的体Þ是否健康2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿtool是Y行词ÿ`在从ø中做 语ÿ故填that/which202020 11. ÿ2020· 苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ许多课程Ā在都ÿñ在网N找到ÿ学生们ÿñ从中免费选择2m处是非限定性定语从øÿY行词是many lessonsÿ关系词在从ø中做介词from的宾语ÿ应使用关系ï词which 引ü2故选B23. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了ÿ他Ā在只能自ý打_2______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从øÿ修饰Dr. Rowanÿ引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ表示<Dr. Rowan’s =ÿ表示<……的= ÿ应用关系ï词whose引ü该从øÿ故选A23. ÿ2020·ð课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.0答案1whose0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ中国÷ïp一位画家ÿ他的画几N栩栩如生2m处~定语从ø修饰Y 行词artistÿ`Y行词在从ø中作定语ÿ故应用关系ï词whose2故填whose202019 11.02019· 苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿs们þ经ß入到了一个时ïÿ在à个时ï梦想实Ā的机会最大2ø中Y行词~an ageÿ一个时ïĀÿ`Y行词在从ø中做时间状语ÿ所ñ关系词用when2故选C22.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ他们的孩子l处于能说单个单词而O能说完整ø子的阶段2ø中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从øÿY行词是the stageÿ关系词在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ用关系副词whereÿ故选B23.02019·ð课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0答案1One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从ø中作状语ÿ所ñ关系词使用when2故将where改~when24.02019·ð课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.0答案1where0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~the pet shopÿ在非限制性定语从ø中作opened一词的宾语ÿ故用which25.02019·ð课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.0答案1who0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ它们被他们的 人训练地很好ÿ它们的 人在照顾àßú物方面很p 经验2Y行词~mastersÿ 人Āÿ`从ø缺 语2故关系词填who26.02019·ð课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.0答案1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historicalenvironmentwhatthat/which is created for them.0解析1pø考查定语从ø2Y行词environment 在从ø中做 语ÿ指物ÿ关系ï词用that/which2故把what改~that/which27.02019·浙 卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.0答案1that/which0解析1考查定语从ø2à是个限制性定语从øÿY行词是clothÿ指物ÿ从ø中缺少 语ÿ因mÿÿñ用that或which引ü2故填that/which28.02019·X京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪所大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪所大学ÿ表示地点ÿ作状语2故用where29.02019·X京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.0答案1who/that0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ从大学中获益最多的学生是那ß完全投入学术生活的学生2___3___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.是定语从øÿ修饰Y行词thoseÿ空格处在ø中作 语ÿï指人ÿ故填who或that202018 11.02018·X京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that0答案1A0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2ø意ÿ她和家人骑自行车去N班ÿàpû于她们保持健康2<____ helps them keep fit=是非限制性定语从øÿ该从ø修饰整个 øÿ引ü词在从ø中做 语ÿ故该从ø应用关系ï词which引ü2A选项l确22.02018·天津1Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø关系词2ø意ÿ凯特þ经去澳大利Þý作了2s们在大学的时候ÿs和她的姐姐共住一室2V析ø子ÿø中Y行词~Kateÿ在非限定性定语从ø中作]词sister的定语ÿ故用关系ï词whose2故选C23.02018· 苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ自ú驾驶是一个中国和世界w它国家都在\一起跑线的领域2ø中Y 行词~areaÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词whereÿ相当于in which2故选B24.02018·ð课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2m处a study是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作 语ÿ故填that或which25.02018·ð课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.0答案1which改r in which或where0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2他们ßp一个小 塘ÿÝ面养着鱼2m处a small pond是Y行词ÿw 在^面的定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用in which或where26.02018·ð课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2根据空^的谓语ú词givesÿ知ÿ该空缺少 语ÿ指ïprogram并`引ü^面的ø子2指物用that/whichÿ故填that或者which27.02018·ð课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.0答案1that或who0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2ø中包 定语从øÿY行词是westerners指人ÿ在定语从ø中做 语ÿ用关系ï词who/that引üÿ故填who/that202017 11.02017·X京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs们在日常生活中遇到的小问 ÿ能就是伟大发明的灵感2______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从øÿ从ø缺少宾语ÿY行词是problemsÿ用that22.02017· 苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词是<the World Food Programme=ÿ<世界粮食项目=的目的之一是……ÿwhose在定语从ø中作定语ÿàÝ限定purposesÿ故选C2ø意ÿ1963 联合国建立了世界粮食计划署ÿw目的之一就是~了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问 23.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who0答案1B0解析1pø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是My eldest son, 根据ø意和空^]词确定引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ选项中只p whose修饰]词作定语2故选B21.02016·X京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which0答案1A0解析1 目考查定语从ø的关系词2a couple是Y行词ÿà对夫妻的孩子很吵ÿchildren和couple是所属关系ÿ故用whose作定语ÿwhose children相当于the children of whomÿ故选A22.02016· 苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 定语从ø的Y行词是Many young peopleÿ关系ï词whom指ïY行词ÿ在定语从ø中作~介词of的宾语2ø意ÿ很多 轻人都前往偏à地{追求它们的梦想ÿw中大部V人都是×过良好教育2故C l确23.02016·浙 1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ关于人类~什N哭的时候会流泪ÿ科学家þ经提出了很多理论ÿ没p一个被证明了2使用定语从øÿY行词是theoriesÿ指物ÿ定语从ø中用ï词+介词+关系ï词which引ü2故选B24.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿs们将把公园的ß餐推à到O个星期ÿ那时天气ÿ能会更好2使用定语从øÿY行词是next weekÿ定语从ø中O缺少 宾表ÿ缺少时间状语2故选D202015 11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which0答案1D0解析1ø意:一ß_家认~阅ü是学校教育所依赖的基p技能2it O能引ü定语从øĀthat O用于介词之^Āwhose作定语ÿw^需p]词Ādepend on/upon依靠ÿ依赖ÿ介词^只能用which或whom来构r定语从ø的引ü词ÿ故选D22.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which0答案1D0解析1根据V析ÿmø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是placeÿ在定语从ø中是作 语的ÿ所ñ用关系ï词引ü2As引ü非限定性定语从ø时要放在ø首ÿ故排除ÿ选用which2ø意ÿà真是一个ð人愉快的地方ÿàÝ的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小x庄一定和100 前看起来是一模一样的2故选D3.(2015﹒X京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ对面是圣保罗教堂ÿ在教堂Ý你能 到一ß优美的音P2à是一个定语从ø2Y行词是St. Paul’s Churchÿ从ø 谓宾rV完整ÿ去ì空^依然是完整的ø子ÿÿ推断出引ü词在从ø中作的是地点状语2用where2故选D24.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ他写了许多儿童书籍ÿ几N一半在1990 þô出版2Y行词是booksÿ定语从ø中of 缺少宾语ÿ故选B项25.(2015﹒浙 )Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which0答案1C0解析1ø意:创造一种×员感Ê是w中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战2à是一个定语从øÿin the atmosphere<在氛围中"是一一个固定搭配2m处_ÿñ是where. V析ø子结构和结合四个选项,知道在àÝ面所需要填的是ß词2然^空格之前是一个]词ÿà种情况首Y考虑的是定语从ø2然^V析之^的ø子是x备完整的结构(p了 语employees和宾语part of a team)所ñà应该是需要一个充当状语的ß词ÿ如where,when2why由于when用于时间ÿWhy用于原因ÿ剩O的使用where,所ñàÝ填where2但是答案没pà个选项ÿ根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配ÿO难得出答案26.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ公ø老 l尽力创造一种轻 的气氛ÿ在à种气氛中ÿw员ý喜欢他们的ý作2ø中Y行词~atmosphereÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词where2根据ø意ÿ知选A27.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 考查定语从ø的关系词ÿY行词~the booksÿ和covers之间`在所p关系ÿ故选择Cÿ意~书的封面2ø意~ÿ桌N的书是给s们的奖励ÿ那ß书的封面闪闪发Z28.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ作~家Ý最小的孩子ÿAlex总是渴望他能够p独立的时间2àÝ使用定语从øÿY行词是the timeÿ定语从ø中缺少时间状语ÿ用关系副词whenÿ所ñ选D29.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which0答案1D0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2根据ø式结构来看出Ā了逗÷ÿ说明à是一个非限制性定语从ø2首Y That O能引ü非限制性定语从øÿwho在引ü非限制性定语从ø的时候通常在从ø中做 语和宾语ÿ指人ÿ而whom_指人ÿt只能做宾语2Which引ü非限制性定语从ø通常在从ø中做 语或者宾语2关系词ï指前面的中国日çÿ在定语从ø中做 语2该ø意思~ÿ中国日çp着全球的ü者群ÿà说明全球 来 多的人想要了解中国2故选D10.(2015﹒ 苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ据ç道ÿ吸烟者人数仅ÿ过去Ā一 就减少了17%2as引ü的非限制性定语从ø位置灵活ÿÿñ置于 ø的ø首1ø中或øoÿ指ï的是整个一ø话2故选D项2考生容易误选B项whichÿ把逗÷前面的the number of smokers看rY行词ÿ^面非限制性定语从ø用which引ü2殊O知ÿàÝ关系ï词指ï的是<The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.=整个一ø话2ù外ÿas和which 在定语从ø都ÿñ指ï一ø话ÿ但前者p<l如……=的意思ÿ^者则没p2ßÿñ抓住as is reportedà一常用结构ÿ类似的ßp as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等202014 11.(2014﹒X京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where0答案1B0解析1根据 ~信息ÿ定语从ø的Y行词~bookÿ定语从ø中缺O宾语ÿò之逗÷^~非限制性定语从øÿ所ñp 选B22.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ学生应该使他们自ý参P到团体活ú中来ÿ在àß活ú中他们ÿñ获得r长经验2根据ø意ÿ知ÿ所填词引ü定语从øÿY行词是activitiesÿ并`从ø中的 谓宾rV是齐全的ÿ`O需要表示时间ÿ故选择D项23.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿs一直期待着s的女儿能ü懂àp书ÿ能明白s对她的感情的那一天2关系副词when 引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dayÿ在从ø中作时间状语24.(2014﹒ 苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿàp书在s的日常交流方面给予了s很大帮ûÿ尤w是在必须给别人留O一个好s象的ý作中2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~抽象]词workÿ定语从ø中缺少地点状语ÿ故用where引ü25.(2014﹒ 西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ在水手们必须面对的许多t险中ÿ_许最大的是雾2m 易误选C项ÿ原因是没pV 析清楚从ø的ø子rV2which在m引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dangersÿ\时在从ø中作face的宾语26.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ一个来自国内市场的利润在O降的公øÿ能会û找国外机会2a company是Y行词ÿw ^是定语从øÿ定语从ø的 语是profitsÿ缺少定语ÿ故选B27.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what0答案1A0解析1Y行词是informationÿ指物ÿ关系词在从ø中作及物ú词have的宾语ÿ`Y行词用O定ï词all修饰ÿ关系词只能用thatÿ故选A28.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it0答案1B0解析1m处which指ï整个 ø内容引ü非限制性定语从øÿwhich在定语从ø中作 语2ø意ÿ到Ā在~kÿs们þ经~那ß贫 的孩子们筹Ö到了50 000英镑ÿà是完全没p预料到的29.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ英语是一种被好几种O\文W共\使用的语言ÿ每一种文W使用它时都是O\的2首Y A 项和C项中的all暗示空格^用useÿ故排除A1CĀ根据空格^的uses使用的是一般Ā在时ÿÿ知空格处需用单数]词或ï词ÿÿ选B1DĀ再根据uses是谓语ú词ÿÿ知空格处是 语ÿ只p each of which 能作 语ÿ并构r了定语从ø210.(2014﹒浙 )I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs直到五 级才r~一个真l的攀登者ÿ那一 s爬N了树Ā去够一只被卡的风筝2该ø中的Y行词是the fifth gradeÿm处Y行词在定语从ø中作时间状语ÿ应该用关系副词when2故选A 项2定语从ø的关键是ÿ在 ø中找出Y行词ÿ然^把Y行词<ï入=从ø中ÿ判断w在从ø中的<地位=和<作用=2如ÿ作 语和宾语ÿ用关系ï词who, whom, that和whichĀ如ÿ作状语ÿ则用when, where, why等211.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what0答案1A0解析1m处Y行词targets被in a month所扰ÿ考生容易错把month当rY行词而误选C2targets在定语从ø中作set的宾语ÿ所ñ关系词应用which或that2故选A212.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which0答案1D0解析1p Y行词~yearÿ在定语从ø中作及物ú词spent的宾语ÿ因m选用关系ï词which2 02013 11.(2013﹒浙 )The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom0答案1D0解析1非限制性定语从øÿ介词of^用whom指ï着前面的children2解 思路ÿ1.数谓语ÿø子中p两个谓语ÿ需要ß词ÿ排除CĀ2.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øÿ排除AĀ3.Y行词是人ÿ排除Bÿ选择D22.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what0答案1A0解析1 ~的意思是ÿ<生态系统是由一个{域Ý相互作用的生物和非生物构r的=2V析ø子结构ÿ______ interact with one another是定语从øÿY行词是the living and nonliving thingsÿ通过ß原法ÿ知ÿY 行词在从ø中作 语ÿO是人ÿ所ñ用that2ó必记住ÿwhat Oÿ引ü定语从ø23.(2013﹒浙 )The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2where引ü的定语从ø修饰platformÿwhere再从ø中充当地点状语2解 思路ÿ1.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øĀ2.查找Y行词Ā3.判断从ø ~是否完整ÿ确定关系ï词或关系副词在从ø中充当什NrV2ø意~à家博物馆将在春天开放ÿp一个展É和一个观看 Āÿ在à个 ĀN参观者ÿñ看到l在建造一个大玻璃屋24.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom0答案1D0解析1p 考查定语从ø2逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ关系词that只能引ü限定性定语从øÿ排除ĀY行词是peopleÿwhich 只能指物ÿ排除选项CĀ如ÿ用themÿ则逗÷之^应该òN一个ß词andÿ排除25.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As0答案1B0解析1p 考查定语从ø2as在mø中引ü非限定性定语从øÿ放在ø首ÿ\时在从ø中作 语ÿ~l确答案Ā如ÿ用it或者thatÿ那N整个ø子中缺少一个ß词ÿ排除选项A和BĀ如ÿ用whatÿ逗÷前面应该是一个 语从øÿ 语从ø之^应该是谓语ú词ÿ而O是逗÷之^再来一个ø子ÿ排除2ø意~等|生到的时候ÿAmy好多了ÿ孩子都à样26.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1the environment是Y行词ÿ在定语从ø中做地点状语ÿ<他们生活在à个ÿ境中=ÿ故用关系ï词where27.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom0答案1C0解析1定语从ø的Y行词~islandÿ而Y行词在从ø中所做的rV是 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词that或whichĀwhen和where引ü定语从ø时用做状语Ā而whom引ü定语从ø时做宾语2ø意~最终他们到À了一个完全P外界隔绝的荒岛N28.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1p 考查as引ü的非限制性定语从ø2That是Oÿñ引ü非限制性定语从的Ā而when和where 引ü定语从ø时O做 语2ø意~没p简单的答案ÿl如科学界的许多情况一样29.(2013﹒¿宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case0答案1A0解析1p 考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿHe may win the competition~ øÿ剩O的只ÿñ~从øÿ故Y排除B2p 中ÿin which case引ü非限制性定语从øÿ相当于and in that case2所ñ选A210.(2013﹒ 西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how0答案1C0解析1解 关键是判断定语从ø关联词的选择方法ÿsÿ根据Y行词在定语从ø中做的rV来判断2 p 中Y行词letter在从ø中做地点状语ÿ因mÿl确答案~C2ø意~他写了一封信ÿ在信中他解释了事故中发生的一W211.(2013﹒ 苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词~passionÿ定语从ø中缺少宾语ÿ故用关系ï词which2ø意ÿ世界银行总裁说他记得早在童 时ï就开始了对中国的热爱2故B l确212.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1who指ïY行词thoseÿ那ß人Āÿ在从ø中做 语ÿwhom O能做 语ÿwhich指物ÿwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ故选择B213.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which0答案1A0解析1____ lives were affected.是定语从øÿ修饰thoseÿ从ø的 语是____ livesÿ缺修饰语ÿ所ñ选whose214.(2013﹒X京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where0答案1D0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿY行词是parkÿ在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ<in the park=ÿ故应该选用关系副词where2ø意~许多国家都在建立国家公园ÿÿñ保æ很多ú植物215.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which0答案1D0解析1首Y根据ø意确定逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ锁定l确答案是whichĀthat O能引ü非限定性定语从øÿ排除Āwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ排除Ā如ÿ用itÿ根据ø子结构ÿ它的前面缺少一个ß词ÿ排除2ø意~莫言被ë予2012 û贝尔文学奖ÿ使得中国人长久ñ来的一个梦想r真了216.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what0答案1B0解析1pø中which指ï的就是前面整ø话的内容ÿss们又发射了一 人造卫星à件事ÿÿ翻译r<à一点=217.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which0答案1C0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿ解 关键就是看关系词在定语从ø中作什NrV2à个ø子中ÿY行词是houseÿ在定语从ø中ÿ做地点状语ÿsÿI w ould be staying in the houseÿ所ñ要用关系副词where218.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying0答案1C0解析1go old意思是<Ø老=ÿ和 意O符ÿ故排除选项A2选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序ÿ但pøO满足条件ÿOÿ能作~p 的l确答案2所ñ最佳答案是选项Cÿw中的as引ü的非限制性定语从øÿ意思是<如……一样=202012 11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1àÝthat evening是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作介词about的宾语ÿ所ñ用which2ø意ÿñ^ s将和你谈起的那个晚Nÿsý作到了很晚22.(2012﹒天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which0答案1B0解析1考查介词ò关系ï词引ü的定语从ø2根据ø意没p他的帮ûÿsO会走àNà2故填whose 表所属关系23.(2012﹒浙 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom0答案1B0解析1who引ü非限定性定语从øÿ在从ø中做 语ÿ修饰Y行词Ellenÿ人]Ā2Which修行Y行词是物的定语从øĀwhom修饰Y行词~人ÿ`在从ø中做宾语Āwhere修饰Y行词是地点]词ÿ`在从ø中地点状语ÿ均O符合语境ÿ故排除24.(2012﹒浙 ) ___ We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which0答案1B0解析1when引ü定O从øÿ在从ø中做时间状语ÿ修饰Y行词an ageÿ时ïĀ. m处的when=at which25.(2012﹒ 苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what0答案1B0解析1指人的Y行词people在非限制性定语从ø中充当 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词who引ü2故选B项26.(2012﹒Þ庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1<position=~Y行词ÿ^面是w定语从øÿ关系词在从ø中作的是地点状语ÿ因mÿ应该使用关系副词<where=来引ü定语从ø2因mÿl确答案~D选项27.(2012﹒四川)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them0答案1C0解析1p 考查定语从ø2前^两ø话之间无ß词ÿ故O能用人称ï词themÿ而应用关系ï词whom 引ü定语从øĀ在46个学生当中ÿ表所属ÿ应用of2故答案选C28.(2012﹒陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2所填词前p逗÷ÿ是非限制性定语从øÿY行词是整个 øÿ关系词在从ø中做 语ÿ选C2w余选项P ~O符29.(2012﹒X京)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often wasÿhe would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when0答案1B0解析1非限制性定语从øÿwhich作表语2。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。

2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此题中，有who 优先选who 的原则，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that 都可以。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the girl，表示人，“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”，所以要用whose，表示“谁的”，作定语。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。

who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是town，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是garden，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。

I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：B。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。