2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试人文素养英语试题命题人：齐跃明刘雪梅审题人：冯勤英
◆注意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时间90分钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第I
卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． ________ food called pizza is from
___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get
________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday.
A. has slept; worked
B. is sleeping; worked
C. sleeps; was working
D. didn’t sleep; had worked 7．He plans to __________ some of his books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give back 8．The bus was _________ full, and lots of people were standing. A. generally B. completely C. normally D. hardly 9．You have to study harder, _________you will fall behind others. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10．Lucy, ________ the radio down. It’s too noisy! A. to
turn B. turning C. turn D. turns 11．It is reported
that the fire burned for quite some time ______ it was brought
under control. A. since B. when C. before D. once 12．——It’s our library! So you _______ know eating is not allowed here. ——Oh, sorry. A. will B. may C. need D. must 13．——Was he sorry for what he had done? ——____________. A. Not really B. Well done C. No problem D. Go ahead 14．Two-thirds of the population in China ________ farmers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 15．Wait a minute; I’ll get Nick to
__________ you home. A. have B. see C. make D. send 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第
1 页共 7 页
16．As a middle school student, he doesn’t know ______ it takes to start a new life in a university. A. what B. how C. when D. which 17．The bad weather makes it hard _____________ in the desert. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 18．In recent years, IELTS ____________ by many Chinese students to study abroad. A. takes B. has taken C. is taken D. has been taken 19．Keep our heart open _______ we can experience the
great joy friendship can bring. A. even though B. as if C. so
that D. even since 20．——Boys and girls, let’s go out for a picnic tomorrow! ——______________ We’re dying for that. A. Why? B. Fantastic! C. Forget it! D. No way! 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文
后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。Do you often think of your mother? You may say, “Of course, I 21 .” Mothers’ Day is 22 near this year, and what will you do for your mother? As we all know, Mother is always 23 to give everything she has to her children, so mothers’ love should be remembered forever. 24 , one terrible thing happened at
Shanghai Pudong International Airport on April 1,2011. A Chinese student25 had just returned from Japan did something terrible.
His mother came to the airport to 26 . Afterwards, he got into a
27 with his mother. The student stabbed（捅）his mother nine
times with a knife, 28 hurting her. 29 hearing the news, all of
us feel greatly surprised. _30 the family is not rich, they have managed to 31 the son’s school fees and living expenses in Japan
for five years. Yet the son never worked one single day to support
32 . The parents’ love for their son is 33 , but their unconditional sacrifice（牺牲） 34 to achieve real parental guidance for the
son. The accident has a lot to do with the decline（衰退）of
traditional 35 . At the same time, it shows some problems in our school education. These values like gratitude（感恩）should be treasured in modern China. 21．A. will B. do C. won’t D.
don’t 22．A. going B. drawing C. taking D. making 23．A. supposed B. unwilling C. ready D. unhappy 24．A. However B. But C. Instead D. So 25．A.
whom B. whose C. who D. which 26．A. pick him
up B. put him up C. get him up D. look him up 27．A. talk
B. word
C. fight
D. joke 28．A. seriously B. completely
C. heavily
D. freely 29．A. In B. On C. For
D. At 30．A. As B. Unless C. But D. Although 31．A. save B. spend C. afford D. make 32．A. her
B. him
C. herself
D. himself 33．A. exciting B. moving
C. interesting
D. surprising 34．A. fails B. decides C. has D. refuses 35．A. ideas B. values C. habits D. ways
第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。 A Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some
students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第 2 页共 7 页
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 36．From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. waste things
B. don’t work hard
C. eat too much
D. throw rubbish everywhere 37．Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 38．What may happen in 100 years according to the passage? A. We may not waste our resources. B. We may have other places to move to. C. We may have more resources to use. D. We may not have any coal or oil to use. 39．Which of the following is true? A. Waste brings problems. B. Students never waste things. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Whatever we do can’t stop waste. 40．The author writes the passage mainly to tell readers that _________. A. students live a happy school life B. waste should be stopped in the school C. students should study harder in the school D. China is rich in
some resources B The wedding（婚礼）between Prince William and Kate Middleton on April 29 is on everyone’s lips now.
A common girl is marrying a prince and living in a palace as a princess（公主）. Queen Elizabeth II as well as her family has made full preparations for the wedding. The wedding menus are secret, but it has been told that the wedding party will include two cakes: a traditional fruit cake as the wedding cake and a chocolate cake preferred by Prince William. Kate and William have chosen two choirs（唱诗班）, an orchestra, and other musical groups for the wedding at Westminster Abbey. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and his wife have been invited to the wedding, but US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle have not. Among
the 1,900 guests are football star David Beckham and his wife who could probably make William and Kate seem less important. Kate
is keeping silent about her wedding dress. But William is very
likely to wear a military uniform（军装）for the wedding. The wedding day has been made an official public holiday in Britain
and the whole world will watch it on the big day. 41．The underlined words “on everyone’s lips” probably means __________.
A. welcomed by everyone
B. talked about by everyone
C. noticed by everyone
D. wished by everyone 42．From the passage, we can know that William ________. A. has no job at present B. enjoys a chocolate cake C. is now the king
of Britain D. won’t see David Cameron at the wedding 43．It can be shown from the passage that_________. A. the public needn’t work on the wedding day B. Barack Obama will turn up at the wedding C. only British people are interested in
the wedding D. the British government has done a lot for the wedding 44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the wedding? A. Menu. B. Guests. C. Dress. D. Cost.
2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第3 页共 7 页
45．The passage mainly talks about __________. A. British wedding customs B. the Queen and her family C. suggestions on a wedding party D. the wedding between William and Kate C Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life. Play that song you love so much. As we all know, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more information about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, the favorite restaurant, and the old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can’t overdo it. Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist （经济学家）Tyler says that much of the joy we get from buying things lies in the experience of choosing them, getting them home, and opening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one at a time and pleasure follows. Look outside. Our ancestors spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Getting close to nature makes you happy. ________. Staying with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress. People can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes with pets. Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood（心情）. Here’s why: when you look happy, people do better to you, which in turn leads you to be happy. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy. 46．According to the writer, buying things one at a time can ____________. A. help us
save some money B. spare time for other activities C.
increase our experience of happiness D. give us more time to
consider buying things 47．What’s the best title for Paragraph 5?
A. Pet an animal
B. Exercise the brain
C.
Decrease work stress D. Hang out more often
48．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 5
mean? A. 提高 B. 聚积 C. 排除 D. 减少
49．Which of the following is right? A. Smiles fool others’ mood.
B. Repetition results in pleasure.
C. Animals add to your stress.
D. Spending time outside harms your spirit. 50．What is most
likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The
effect of pleasure on life. B. The writer’s own experience.
C. Another way to find pleasure.
D. Reasons for finding
more pleasure. D Have you ever heard an echo（回声）of your
voice? An echo is a reflected（反射）sound. Stand in a very large,
empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you
make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the
sounds. These reflected sounds are called "echoes". We can use
reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about
50cm from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch
travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your
ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard.
Make the roll of cardboard about 50cm long. Put one end over
your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the
watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is
reflected down the roll to your ear. A megaphone（喇叭筒）
works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects
the sound into a beam（光束）which can travel a long way. In the
ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. 2011年
蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第 4 页共7 页
Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far. We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats（蝙蝠）and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them. 51．What is called an “echo”? A. Very loud voices that are made by man. B. Very loud voices that are made by animals. C. The sound that comes from the walls. D. The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place. 52．We can hear our echoes if we shout . A. in a small room B. in the open air C. in narrow valleys（山谷） D. in a large house full of things 53．Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall? . a. We hear the reflected sound. b. The sound returns to us. c. The sound hits the walls. d. We make a sound. A. c, b, a, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, c, b, a D. d, b, c, a 54．From the text we learn that______. A. bats use reflected sound to fly and get food B. people haven't made use of reflected sound yet C. reflected sound is useful only to blind people D. whales don't use reflected sound as they live in the sea 55．If you haven't got a megaphone, will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A. a thin thread
B. a roll of cardboard
C. a long piece of wood
D. a long piece of silk 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第 5 页共 7 页
第Ⅱ卷主观题（共35分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在每句的空白处填入一个单词，使句意完整。
56．Christmas is c_____________ on the 25th of December. 57．Exercise makes a difference in p__________ and fighting against diseases. 58．If
we're not around, you can leave a m_________ and we'll call you back. 59．It can be helpful to s__________ your feelings with someone you trust. 60．In most Chinese schools, students learn English as their f________ language. 61．With the rapid ____________（发展）of technology, people live an easier and better life. 62．I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes it's a _________（星期三）. 63．He __________（意识到）he was in the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf. 64．Some have called him the greatest writer of the _____________（二十）century. 65．I was ___________（想知道）if you might want to take in a movie with
me this evening. 第二节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据每句汉语提示，完成句子，使句意完整。 66．With so many changes, I can't imagine __________________（蚌埠会是什么样子）in three years. 67．The more I know him, _________________________（我越不喜欢他）. 68．He warned me _____________________________（不要在公共场所吸烟）. 69．He is one of the students ________________________（擅长绘画）in my class. 70．This is _____________________（那么舒适的地方） that we all want to stay here for a longer time. 71．_____________________________（多么愉快的一次旅行）it is! 72．___________________（我花了）thirty dollars to buy the dictionary last week. 73．My hair is too long, and I
need______________________（理发）. 74．________________________（是平衡的饮食）that keeps you in good condition. 75．I don’t think Princess Kate is a common girl, _________________（是吗）? 第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和行文逻辑，
在空白处填入适当的单词；或根据首字母提示写出该单词。 The Silk Road was the most important connection between the east and the west. In about 105 B.C., Chinese silk was the most popular product（76）
____________was taken to the west. The Silk Road was in fact many roads that merchants（商人）used to take many（77）__________things. They traveled in large vehicles. They traded a lot of products （78）
a____________ the Silk Road. Vehicles headed west with silk, porcelain（瓷器）,（79） t_________ and seeds of orange, peach and other trees. From the （80）__________, they brought back gold, silver, wool, grapes, wine and some other （81）E_____________ food. In the（82）____________ part of the Road was the central Asia. The vehicle introduced central Asian horses, two humped（双峰）（83）___________ and other animals to the east and west. The Silk Road was a very important path which （84） s___________ different cultures and played a very important （85）___________ in the communication between people from the east and the west. 2011年蚌埠
市普通高中自主招生考试人文素养英语试题参考答案 2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）
第 6 页共 7 页
第Ⅰ卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 第二节完答案 D A B D C B C B A C C D A C B A C D
C B 形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）题号 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B C A C A C A B D
C D B A B 第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第Ⅱ卷主答案 A C D A B B B A D D C A D B C D C C A B 观题（共35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. celebrated 57. preventing 58. message 59.
share 60. foreign 61. development 62. Wednesday 63.
realized 64. twentieth 65. wondering 第二节完成句子（共
10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66.what Bengbu will
be/look like 67. the less I like him / the more I hate him
68. not to smoke in public/against smoking in public 69. who are
good at/ do well in drawing 70. such a comfortable place /so
comfortable a place 71. What a pleasant trip 72. It cost me 73. to have my hair cut 74. It is a balanced diet
75. is she 第三节短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10
分） 76. that 77. other 78. along 79. tea 80. west 81.
European 82. middle 83. camels 84. spread 85. role/part
2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试（英语试题）第
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2017-2018学年淮南二中高一上学期期末试卷 考试时间：90分钟 一．选择题（2分*30=60分） 1．对下列几种生物的叙述中，正确的是( ) ①酵母菌②乳酸菌③硝化细菌④蓝藻⑤烟草花叶病毒⑥噬菌体 A. 从组成成分上看，所有生物都含有蛋白质和DNA B. 这几种生物中，①为真核生物，②③④⑥为原核生物 C. 这几种生物中，没有细胞结构的生物只有⑤ D. 在这几种生物中，⑤⑥不具有生命系统的结构层次 2．下列有关组成细胞的元素、化合物以及细胞的结构和功能的叙述，错误的是 A. 葡萄糖、脱氧核糖和脂肪都只含C、H、0三种元素 B. 脂质具有构成生物膜、调节代谢和储存能量等生物学功能 C. 在光学显微镜下观察洋葱根尖细胞可以看见球形的叶绿体 D. 无机盐大多以离子形式存在，具有维持细胞酸碱平衡的功能 3．下列关于组成生物体化合物的叙述，正确的是 A. 蛋白质的变性是由于蛋白质分子中肽键的断裂导致的 B. RNA与DNA分子都是由四种核苷酸组成，都可以储存遗传信息 C. 等量的葡萄糖和脂肪在细胞中彻底氧化分解时产生水的量相等 D. n个氨基酸共有m个氨基，则这些氨基酸缩合成的一条多肽链中氨基数为m-n 4．HPV（人乳头病毒）疫苗在国内获准上市的消息引起广泛关注,该疫苗能有效预防女性的宫颈癌。HPV病毒是—种DNA病毒。下列有关该HPV病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．该病毒仅含有核糖体一种细胞器 B．病毒是最基本的生命系统 C．该病毒组成元素包括C、H、0、N、P、S D．该病毒具有的碱基总共5种 5．在“细胞学说”最初创立时，其主要内容中不准确的一项是（） A．一切动物和植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞及其产物构成 B．细胞是一个相对独立的有机体，具有自己的生命
芜湖一中2014年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，20分） 1．—Sir,thethiefhasruninto the building. —Thanks! That's useful information. A．/ B．an C．a D．pieces of 2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ? —Very much . A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ? —__________ A．Yes,please.B．with pleasure. C．No, Ireally mind.D．Sorry. 4．—Jack, pleaseclean the room!—Why____? Tom is free there. A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me 5．How will the weathertomorrow ? A．like B．beC．belike D．look like 6．How long agothe fire ? A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on 7．Can you tell me ? A．whereisNo.1MiddleSchool B．how can I get to No.1 Middle School C．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School 8．Kids had better alone at home for anything canhappen . A．notto be left B．not to stay C．notbe D．notto be 9．—Have you read the novel？ —Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School. A．read B．would read C．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city,lies the YangzeRiver. A．in the south of B．to the south of C．on the south of D．atthe south of 11．What are you looking forward ? A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/ 12．Do you still remember the film interests us a lot ？ A．it B．the one C．thatD．/ 13．—Any oil in the bottle? —. A．NotB．Neither C．NothingD．None 14．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ? A．except B．but C．besides Dbeside tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .
蚌埠二中2018年高一自主招生考试 科学素养（物理）测试题 本卷满分130分 考试时间100分钟 考生注意：选择题答案须填在该大题题后的答题栏内，否则，不予计分。 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共60分） 1．三种材料的密度之比为3 : 2 :1，取其质量之比为1 : 2 :3，制成相同高度的圆柱体竖立在水平 桌面上，它们对桌面产生的压强之比是 A ．1: 2 :3 B ．3 : 2 : 1 C ．1 : 4 :9 D ．1 : 1 : 1 2．甲、乙两种物质，质量之比为4 : 1，放出热量之比是3 : 1，则它们的比热之比和降低温度之 比分别是下列四种情况，可能满足题设条件的是 ①1:1 3:4 ②2:1 1:3 ③1:2 3:2 ④1:3 9:4 A ．①② B ．①③④ C ．②③ D ．①②④ 3．一台效率为40%的柴油机，当输出7 3.4410J ?有用功时，消耗的柴油质量是多少？ （柴油的热值是7 4.310/J kg ?） A ．0.8kg B ．2kg C ．0.32kg D ．2.8kg 4．如图所示，滑动变阻器M 的总电阻为10Ω，滑动变阻器N 的总电阻为200Ω，电阻R 的阻值约为20Ω。为了使电压表的示数略微增大，应该 A ．把N 的滑片向左移一小段距离 B ．把M 的滑片向左移一小段距离 C ．把N 的滑片向右移一小段距离 D ．投M 的滑片向右移一小段距离 5．自然界的许多动物为了适应生存环境，进化出了符合一定物理规律的身体部位。对此，以下 从物理学的角度给出的解释中错误的是 A ．鱼类主要是靠鳔的调节作用从而改变自身重力来实现下沉和上浮的 B ．蚊子细尖的口器，可以增大压强，易于刺穿皮肤汲取人和动物体内的血液 C ．泥鳅体表有一层滑黏的液体，可减小摩擦以利于钻入泥洞 D ．地震、海啸等自然灾害发生前，猫、狗、老鼠和蛇等动物大都会有异常表现，是
2015年综合测试试题卷 本试题卷分为“文学素养”和“科学素养”两部分，第一部分为文学素养，第二部分为科学素养。全卷满分为260分，测试时间为180分钟。 考生注意事项： 1、完成测试前，请务必将自己的考场号、座位号、姓名、毕业学校等信息填写在答题卷上； 2、答案必须答在答题卷上每题对应的答题区域内方有效，答在试题卷上无效； 3、测试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交，不得带出测试场所。 第一部分（文学素养共100分） 语文试题 一、积累与综合运用(本大题共5小题，满分19分) 1.古诗文默写（3分） ①子曰：“，思而不学则殆。”《论语﹒十则》 ②同为送别诗,“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”表现了王勃乐观豁达的胸襟和对友人的真挚情谊，而岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》一诗中用“，”的诗句表达了作者对友人依依不舍的惜别。 2.阅读下面一段文字，完成①-③题（5分） 时光逝去数百年了，我坐在书斋轻轻掀动《日知录》，当字行里跳出“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”这句话时，眼睛竟亮得如电光闪射，神魂竟震憾得如惊雷炸响，我把顾炎武尊为补天者，他要补的天是仁爱的苍穹。诚如那个阴沉沉的午后，我走进顾家宅弟，顿觉阴 mái 四散，华光迸．射，心胸亮堂得少见，是的，仁爱是天，一旦失去仁爱，人和兽还有何区别？ ①根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。、（2分） ②找出并改正文段中的两个错别字。、（2分） ③“苍穹”在文中的意思是。（1分） 3.下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（2分） Α、在这次演讲比赛中，来自八年级的选手个个表现出色，他们口若悬河，巧舌如簧 ．．．．，给大家留下了深刻印象。 Β、在飞驰的高速列车上，人们津津乐道 ．．．．地谈论着乘坐高铁出行带来的快捷与方便。 C、可谓“平地一声雷”，NBA球员林书豪一夜成名 ．．．．，但在赞誉之词漫天飞舞之时，也有人担心“林来疯”会昙花一现。 D、这个装修公司的施工队确实不一般，无论什么样的房屋，经他们一装修，都能蓬荜 ．． 生辉 ．．。 4、下面一段文字中划线的语句有三句在语序、语意等方面有不当之处，请找出来，在 横线上标出序号，并加以改正。（3分） 奥运冠军菲尔普斯被抓拍到吸食大麻的照片，①立刻走下神坛，②菲尔普斯发表道歉声明并承认了吸毒事实，③他尽管在泳池中取得了成功，④但却做了一件让大家都感到惭愧的事，这辜负了人们对他的期望，为此他感到抱歉，⑤并保证此类事件不会再次发生。
2015年安徽省芜湖一中自主招生考试数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分） 1．（4分）比﹣1小﹣3的数是（） A．﹣4B．4C．2D．﹣2 2．（4分）某个长方体主视图是边长为1cm的正方形．沿这个正方形的对角线向垂直于正方形的方向将长方体切开，截面是一个正方形．那么这个长方体的俯视图是（） A．B． C．D． 3．（4分）已知AB是⊙O内接正四边形的一边，AC是⊙O内接正六边形的一边，则∠BAC 的度数为（） A．105°B．150°C．30°D．105°或15°4．（4分）若不等式组无解，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．a≥﹣1B．a＜﹣1C．a≤1D．a≤﹣1 5．（4分）已知一次函数y＝kx+b，当0≤x≤2时，对应的函数值y的取值范围是﹣2≤y≤4，则kb的值为（） A．12B．﹣6C．﹣6或﹣12D．6或12 6．（4分）为积极响应南充市创建“全国卫生城市”的号召，某校1500名学生参加了卫生 知识竞赛，成绩记为A、B、C、D四等．从中随机抽取了部分学生成绩进行统计，绘制成 如图两幅不完整的统计图表，根据图表信息，以下说法不正确的是（）
A ．样本容量是200 B ．D 等所在扇形的圆心角为15° C ．样本中C 等所占百分比是10% D ．估计全校学生成绩为A 等大约有900人7．（4分）如图，一张半径为 1的圆形纸片在边长为 a （a ≥3）的正方形内任意移动，则该 正方形内，这张圆形纸片“不能接触到的部分”的面积是（ ） A ．a 2 ﹣π B ．（4﹣π）a 2 C ．π D ．4﹣π 8．（4分）现对某商品进行打七折促销，为了使销售总金额不变，销售量要比按原价销售时增加几分之几？（）A ． B ． C ． D ． 9．（4分）有依次排列的 3个数：3，9，8，对任意相邻的两个数，都用右边的数减去左边 的数，所得之差写在这两个数之间，可产生一个新数串：3，6，9，﹣1，8，这称为第一次操作；做第二次同样的操作后也可产生一个新数串：3，3，6，3，9，﹣10，﹣1，9， 8，继续依次操作下去，问：从数串3，9，8开始操作第100次以后所产生的那个新数串 的所有数之和是多少（）A ．500 B ．520 C ．780 D ．2000 10．（4分）甲、乙两人在直线跑道上同起点、同终点、同方向匀速跑步200米，先到终点的人原地休息．已知甲先出发 2秒．在跑步过程中，甲、乙两人的距离 y （米）与乙出发的时间t （秒）之间的关系如图所示，则坐标轴上 a 、 b 、 c 的值为（ ）
安徽省蚌埠二中2010年普通高中自主招生考试科学素养（物理）测 试题及答案 命题人：李建国、李强 审题人：李德松 2．请把选择题答案填在该项题后的答题栏内，否则不予计分。 一、单项选择题（本项共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分。各小题给出的四个选项中只有 一个 是正确的） 1．下列现象中，支持分子间存在引力的证据是 A ．两块表面光滑的铅块相互紧压后会黏在一起 B ．固体和液体很难被压缩 C ．磁铁能吸引大头针 D ．破镜不能重圆 2．如图所示，密度均匀的木块漂浮在水面上，现沿虚线将下部分截去，则剩下 的部分将 A ．上浮一些 B ．静止不动 C ．下沉一些 D ．无法确定 3．作为2008年北京奥运会标志性场馆之一的“水立方”，其建筑设计充分体现 了“绿色奥运”的理念，如图所示。下列对其屋顶设计的解释不正确的是 A ．屋顶上设计临时悬挂的隔噪网，能减弱降雨时雨滴声造成的噪音 B ．屋顶上设立多个自然排风机，能让室内的热量尽快散发出去 C ．屋顶上采用透光性良好的特殊膜，能确保场馆白天尽可能采用自然光 照明 D ．游泳池消耗的水大部分能从屋顶收集并反复使用，这是利用水的升华 和液化形成的水循环 4．有些电工仪表的刻度盘上有一个弧形缺口，缺口下面有一面镜子，它的作用 是 A ．读数时使眼睛处于正确位置 B ．增加刻度盘的亮度 C ．检验仪表是否水平 D ．便于观察仪表的内部结构 第4题
5．如图所示，M 、N 两个线圈套在一根光滑绝缘杆ab 上，它们受力时都 能自由移动。当闭合电键K 后，M 、N 两线圈将 A ．互相靠拢 B ．互相离开 C ．静止不动 D ．先靠拢后分开 6．A 、B 、C 、D 四个带电体，已知D 带正电，A 和C 互相排斥，C 和B 互相吸引，而B 和D 也互相排斥，则 A ．A 、C 带正电，B 带负电 B ． A 、C 带负电， B 带正电 C ．B 、 C 带正电，A 带负电 D ．A 所带电性不能确定 7．烛焰通过凸透镜恰好在光屏上得到一个缩小倒立的像，若保持透镜位置不变，把烛焰与光屏的位置对调一下，则 A ．光屏上仍能呈现出一个缩小的像 B ．光屏上将能呈现出一个放大的像 C ．光屏上不能呈现出像，但眼睛透过透镜能看到像 D ．光屏上没有像，需调节光屏的位置像才能呈现出来 8．“蜻蜓点水”是常见的自然现象，蜻蜓点水后在平静的水面上会出现波纹。某同学在研究蜻蜓运动的过程中获得了一张蜻蜓点水的俯视照片，照片反映了蜻蜓连续三次点水后某瞬间的水面波纹。如果蜻蜒飞行的速度恰好与水波的传播速度相等，不考虑蜻蜓每次点水所用的时间，在下列四幅图中，与照片相吻合的是 9. 击剑比赛中，当甲方运动员的剑（图中用“S 甲”表示）击中乙方的导电服时，电路导通，乙方指示灯亮。下面能反映这种原理的电路是 10．实验室常用的弹簧秤如图甲所示，弹簧的一端与连接有挂钩的拉杆 相连，另一端固定在外壳上的O 点，外壳上固定一个圆环，整个外 壳重为G ，弹簧和拉杆的质量忽略不计。现将该弹簧秤以如图乙和丙的两种方式固定在地面上，并分别用同样的力F 0（F 0 > G ）竖直向上拉弹簧秤，则稳定后弹簧秤的读数分别为 A ．乙图读数为F 0－G ，丙图读数为F 0＋G B ．乙图读数为F 0＋G ，丙图读数为F 0－G 甲 乙 丙 A ． B ． D ．
淮南二中自主招生物理 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.
高一新生综合能力测试理化学科试卷 物理部分 注意事项：本卷物理满分为60分。本卷试题中g 值均取10N ／kg ；请在答题卷中作答。 一、填空题（第2题第(2)问和第7题作图各2分，其余每空1分，共18 分；将答案直接 写在横线上．不必写出解题过程） 1.右图是嫦娥一号卫星(以下简称卫星)从地球奔向月球并绕月飞行的轨道示意图。 （1）卫星在到达月球附近时，需要减速才 能围绕月球运动。减速的方法是卫星携带的制动火箭沿运动方向向 (选填“前”或“后”)喷火。 （2）成功进入月球轨道后，卫星于2008 年2月16分(正月十五)上午l0时左右第 一次面临月全食的考验。在月全食的近4 个小时中，卫星无法得到太阳光的照 射．这会导致卫星表面温度骤降，同时太 阳能电池无法工作。从光的传播规律来分析，月全食是因为月球，地球、太阳三个天体恰好处于同一直线上，且 在中央。 2．夏天，小明到小丽家去玩，小丽从冰箱里拿出饮料倒人纸杯里请小明 喝．不一会，小明发现纸杯壁上有一些小水珠． (1)纸杯壁上出现小水珠的现象属于哪种物态变化： (2)请简单解释这个现象形成的原 因 。 (3)下面事例与(1)中属同种现象的是 ．(填字母代 号) A ．加在饮料中的冰块化成水 B ．夏天揭开冰棒纸后冰棒冒 “白汽” C ．寒冷的冬天冰冻的衣服会变干 D ．夏天清晨河面上会出 现雾气 3．如图所示是一个同学家的电能表，电能表上所显示的数值反映了他家7月初的用电情况，这时电能表的示数为 KW ·h ；从电能表上可以看出这个同学家接入用电器的电功率最多允许达到 W 。 4．如右下图所示，把一张半卷着的硬纸片摆放在桌子上如果使劲吹一下它的 第1题图 第3题图 第4题
芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷 (满分：100分) 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Who is your English teacher？ —Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University. A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; / 2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into . A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect 3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here. —Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future. A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be built C．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built 4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library. A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited 6．—So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over 7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. —It be him. He has gone abroad. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now. A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned 9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard . A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I am a stranger here. —. A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand(二手的) car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more 11 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few days, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 12 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 13 it.
2011年蚌埠二中高中自主招生考试科学素养物理试题及答案 ◆考生注意： 1．本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟； 2．本卷中g 均取10N/kg 。 一．选择题（本项共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分。各小题给出的四个选项中只有一个是正确的。） 1．我市胜利路高架桥通车后给交通带来了极大的便利，同时也给两侧居民带来了噪声影响，有人建议相关部门考虑在道路旁安装如图所示的隔声板，这种控制噪声的方法与下列相同的是 A ．摩托车上的消声器 B ．车辆进入闹市区禁止鸣笛 C ．高速公路两旁种植树木 D ．工厂里操作机器的工人带上耳罩 2．1961年4月12日，空军少校加加林乘坐的飞船搭乘火箭起飞，绕地飞行一圈后重返大气层，安全降落到地面，铸就了人类进入太空的丰碑。下列关于这次飞行的说法正确的是 A ．飞船搭乘火箭上升时，飞船相对火箭是静止的 B ．飞船绕地飞行时受力平衡 C ．飞船绕地飞行时不受重力作用 D ．飞船在绕地飞行时的运动状态不变 3．如图，物体甲从A 点沿直线运动到B ，再从B 点沿直线运动到C ，物体乙沿直线直接从A 点运动到C 。如果有方向的线段AB 可以表示从A 到B 过程中物体位置的变化，则从A 到C 的运动过程中，甲、乙的 A ．路程相等，位置的变化相同 B ．路程不等，位置的变化不同 C ．路程相等，位置的变化不同 D ．路程不等，位置的变化相同 4．如图所示，某人在水平地面上用力推木箱，推力较小时推不动，当增大推力时木箱开始运动，停止用力，木箱又会停下来，以下对于这一过程的分析中正确的是 A ．这一现象说明物体的运动需要力来维持 B ．停止用力，木箱会停下来，是因为木箱没有受到力的作用 C ．推力较小没推动木箱时，推力小于地面对木箱的摩擦力 D ．木箱运动后停止用力，木箱不会立即停下 5．质量一定的冰在熔化成水的过程中，温度保持0℃不变，则冰在熔化过程中 A ．放出热量，内能减小 B ．吸收热量，内能增大 C ．因为温度为0℃，所以没有内能 D ．因为温度为0℃，所以内能不变 O 第 A C B 第3题图 第4题图
芜湖一中2017年高一自主招生考试 物理试卷 (满分：120分) 一、选择题（每题4分，共32分） 1．下列物体中质量最接近1.5×106mg的是（） A．一位中学生B．一头牛C．一只鸡D．一粒砂子 2．图中L为一薄凸透镜，ab为一发光圆面，二者共轴，S为与L平行放置的屏，已知这时ab 可在屏上成清晰的像。现将透镜切除一半，只保留主轴以上的一半透镜，这时ab在S上的像（） A．尺寸不变，亮度不变 B．尺寸不变，亮度降低 C．只剩半个圆，亮度不变 D．只剩半个圆，亮度降低 3．一杯开水的水面上方有“白色气”，夏天一块冰放在桌面上，冰的上方也有“白色气”（）A．前者主要是由杯中水变来的“水的气态物质” B．前者主要是由杯中水变来的“水的液态物质” C．后者主要是由冰变来的“水的气态物质” D．后者主要是由冰变来的“水的液态物质” 4．在进行杂技表演时，有六位演员从上到下排成如图所示三层人形，已知 每位演员的质量为m,重力加速度为g，则（） A．3号演员与4号演员的肩膀承受的压力一样大 B．地面对4号演员的支持力为1.75mg C．5号演员两侧肩膀承受的总压力为1.50mg D．地面对5号演员的支持力为2.00mg 5．如图所示，A、B两球完全相同，分别浸没在水和水银的同一深度内，A、B球用同一种特殊的材料制作，当温度稍微升高时，球的体积明显地增大，如果水和水银的初温及缓慢升高后的末温都相同，且两球膨胀后体积也相等，两球也不再上升，则（） A．A球吸收的热量多 B．B球吸收的热量多 C．A、B二球吸收的热量一样多 D．不能确定吸收热量的多少 6．如图所示，在一根松弛的导体线圈中通以电流，线圈将会（） A．纵向收缩，径向膨胀 B．纵向伸长，径向膨胀 C．纵向伸长，径向收缩
2011年蚌埠市普通高中自主招生考试人文 素养英语试题命题人：齐跃明刘雪梅审题人：冯勤 英◆注意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时 间90分钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第I卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________ food called pizza is from ___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get ________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working D. didn’t sleep; had worked 7．He plans to __________ some of his books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B.
城阳二中2016年自主招生考试面试试题参考答案及评分说明注意事项： 1．本试题共三个大题，总分10分；2．面试时间不超过5分钟，超 时立即叫停。一．本题共1道小题，满分2分。 【参考答案】①喜欢数字阅读方式。理由：经济； 信息容量大；更新快；音频、视频、图片、文本等 多种信息形式兼容，趣味性强；阅读便捷等。②喜 欢纸质阅读方式。理由：是传统的读书方式，已形 成习惯；没有辐射，对身体健康影响小；便于圈点 标记和记忆；利于保护视力，提高阅读质量和效率； 更能陶冶情操。③两者都喜欢。理由：参照①、 ②。【评分说明】（1）无论选择哪一种情况，答出1条即可得1分，答出2条以上得2分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。二．本题共2道小题，第1小题1分，第2小题2分，满分3分。【参考答案】1．A（1分）。2．9（1分）。理由（1分）：①9是合数，其它数字都是质数（只能被1和数字本身整除）。②只有9是完全平方数（若一个数能表示成某个数的平方的形式，则该数为完全平方数）。【评分说明】（1）第2小题，选出数字9得1分；答对任何一个理由，得1分。（2）第2小题，若有其它答案或解释，且符合科学道理，亦可
得分。三．本题共2道小题，第1小题2分，第2小题3分，满分5分。 1．【参考答案】①品质端正、廉洁从教、责任心强、关爱学生、敬业奉献；②知识渊博、教学水平高、业务能力强、成绩突出；③个人特点富有魅力、师生关系融洽、为人公正、做事公平。【评分说明】（1）每点0.5分，满4点即可得2分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。 2．【参考答案】①国家层面：通过建立健全法律法规，保护教师的合法权益，提高教师地位；加强舆论宣传，引导社会价值观，营造尊师重教的社会氛围。②社会层面：社会各界关心、支持教育，爱护、尊重教师，配合学校学校工作，形成教育合力，倡导尊师重教的社会风气。③个人层面：尊敬老师，尊重老师劳动，遵从老师的教导；虚心接受老师批评，不顶撞老师；遇见老师要行礼问好，请教老师要谦逊认真；理解、关心、爱护老师。【评分说明】（1）每条1分，满3条即可得满分。（2）其它回答，只要言之有理，皆可得分。
蚌埠二中2020年自主招生考试化学素质测试题doc 初中化学 化学素养测试题 ◆ 本卷须知： 1、本试卷共三大题，总分值50分； 2、选择题答案一律填写在第一大题后的答题栏内，否那么，不予计分； 3、其余试题，直截了当答在该题后的空白处。 参考相对原子质量：H ：1 C ：12 O ：16 Mg ：24 Al ：27 S ：32 Cu ：64 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 一、选择题〔每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2分，共20分〕 1、汶川大地震给中国人民带来了庞大的灾难。抗震救灾中，全国人民众志成城。以下有关救灾知识中讲法正确的选项是〔 〕 A 、空运到灾区的加碘食盐中含有碘单质 B 、调运去食用油是由石油中提炼出来的 C 、杀菌消毒用的过氧乙酸〔〕属于有机化合物 D 、向空气中喷香精能够杀灭空气中的细菌和病毒 2、将镁铝铜合金投入到过量盐酸中充分反应后，过滤、洗涤、干燥，再将剩余固体在空气中充分加热，冷却后称得固体质量与原合金质量相等。合金中铜的质量分数为〔 〕 A 、80％ B 、20% C 、30％ D 、60％ 3、铁粉加入到过量稀硫酸溶液，反应的过程中溶液里相关变化图像正确的选项是〔 〕 4、在同一条件下，既能够向正反应方向进行又能够向逆反应方向进行的反应，在化学上称为〝可逆反应〞，可逆符号标记为〝 〞。事实上，许多化学反应都有明显的可逆 性。如在一定条件下的固定容器中充入一定量的无色气体A 和B ，反应中生成红棕色气体C ，化学方程式可表示为： 。以下表达不正确的选项是〔 〕 A 、反应过程中容器内气体的压强减小至不变 B 、反应过程中混合气体的颜色由无色 pH 7 H 2质量 固体质量 溶液 导电性 A 时刻 B 时刻 C 时刻 D 时刻
高一新生入学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．所有试题均在答题纸上作答，题号要对应，字迹要清楚，书写要规范。3．考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。 第一、听力部分 I．根据所听内容，选择正确的应答语。 1. A. Sun Xiaoyan ran 800 metres. B. It was difficult to run the race. C. Sun Xiaoyan did. 2. A. Oh dear! What's wrong? B. That's all right. C. It doesn't matter. 3. A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't like. 4. A. Yes. Welcome back to school again. B. Certainly, we are. C. No, I don't mind. 5. A. Yes, but my pencil is lost. B. I want to write a letter. C. Sorry, I left my pen at home. II．根据所听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。 6. A. She doesn't want to play table tennis. B. She wants to play table tennis. C. She wants to see the doctor. 7. A. Joy is answering someone's question. B. Joy is working in her study. C. Joy is speaking to someone else on the phone. 8. A. She doesn't like the woollen one. B. She likes both of them. C. She likes the cotton one. 9. A. 24. B. 28. C. 29. 10. A. He helped the old woman with it. B. He bought an ice cream with it. C. He gave an ice cream to the woman. III．根据所听短文与所给问题，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did Mr. Brown get out of the taxi? A. At the bus stop. B. Near his bank. C. At Victoria Station. D. By his office. 12. What hit the taxi at the corner? A. A window. B. A wheel. C. A car. D. A stone. 13. What did the policeman write in his little book? A. The number of the car. B. The number of the taxi. C. The number of a bus. D. The number of the train. 14. Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry? A. Because Mr. Brown was late. B. Because Mr. Brown got out of the taxi. C. Because the policeman couldn't stop the car. D. Because Mr. Brown fell and hit his head on the door. 15. How did Mr. Brown go to his bank after that? A. He went to his bank by bus. B. He went to his bank by car. C. He went to his bank by taxi. D. He went to his bank on foot. 第二、笔试部分 I．单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A)选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 16. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic. A. large B. light C. heavy D. big 17. Look out, David! A car is coming. A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back 18. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much. A. show welcome to B. say good-bye to C. say hello to D. write to 19. The Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match after dinner. A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family 20. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late. A. think of B. put up C. get D. say B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 22. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 23. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from 24. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear 25. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither
2011年市普通高中自主招生考试人文素养 英语试题命题人：齐跃明雪梅审题人：勤英◆注 意事项： 1. 本试题共分两卷，总分110分，考试时间90分 钟； 2. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，否则不予计分。第 I卷客观题（共75分）第一节单项填空（共20小题，每 小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． ________ food called pizza is from ___________ Italian culture. A. /; / B. A; an C. /; the D. A; / 2．It takes ______ to say sorry, even if you know you’ve done something wrong. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. care 3．The CDs are on sale. You can buy one and get ________ free. A. it B. one C. other D. any 4．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime than American students. A. more; away B. fewer; away C. more; off D. fewer; off 5．It’s an area of __________ beauty where you can spend your holiday. A. national B. personal C. natural D. cultural 6．——Why don’t you watch NBA on TV at home? ——Because my father _____. He _____all night yesterday. A. has slept; worked B. is sleeping; worked C. sleeps; was working
2008 届初中生文化素养面试题 语言部分（共60分） 一、语文积累与运用（8分） 1．从语文学习与运用的角度看，你认为使用下列商品“幌子”用语好不好？简要说说理由。（3分）空调——适而无汗蚊香片——默默无蚊 茶杯——有杯无患洗衣机——闲妻良母 2．仿照下列句子中第②句的句式和修辞方法，仍以“她”为开头，在后面的横线上补写句子。（3分）①春姑娘迈着轻盈的步履款款而行。 ②她携着神奇的小花篮，把五彩的鲜花撒向山坡，撒向田野； 她，，； 她，，； 她，，。3．为下面这则消息拟一个标题，字数不超过15个。（2 分） 为期两天的大运河申请世界遗产工作会议昨在扬州闭幕。200多名来自大运河沿线8省、30多个城市的相关负责人会聚扬州，就大运河保护与申遗展开了深层探讨。经过33个运河城市代表的反复讨论，大会拟定了大运河申遗时间表。 根据大会讨论敲定的大运河申遗时间表，三个月内提出并确认大运河管理规划编制具体要求，再通过一年半时间普查并编制市级和省级规划，然后在一年内确定国家申报单位，并形成总体汇总规划和文本，第四至六年向联合国教科文组织正式提请申报，期待申报获 读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。 窃糟（刘基） 客有好佛者，每与人论道理①，必以其说驾②之，欣欣然自以为有独得焉。郁离子③谓之曰：?昔者鲁人不能为酒唯中山之人善酿千日之酒鲁人求其方④弗得。有仕⑤于中山者，主酒家，取其糟归，以鲁酒渍之，谓人曰‘中山之酒也’，鲁人饮之，皆以为中山之酒也。一日，酒家之主者来，闻有酒，索而饮之，吐而笑曰：‘是余之糟液也。’今子以佛夸予，可也；吾恐真佛之笑子窃其糟也。?（选自《郁离子》） 【注释】①道理：这里指宋元道学、理学。②驾：驾驭、统摄。③郁离子：原为刘基所著书的书名，这里借为作者自称。④方：酒方。⑤仕：做官。 4．用“//”给下面的文字断句。（2分） 昔者鲁人不能为酒唯中山之人善酿千日之酒鲁人求其方弗得5．下列对句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．主．酒家（主持，掌管） B．以鲁酒渍．之（浸） C．索．而饮之（索取） D．今子以佛夸．予（夸奖） 6．用现代汉语写出文中画线句的意思。（3分） 7．《窃糟》一文讽刺了什么样的人？（3分）