高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。

专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are comingC．comes D．come解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。

主语是profound changes。

因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A．aren't getting B．didn't getC．hadn't got D．haven't got解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。

”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。

”此处用现在进行时表将来。

3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling解析：选D句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。

专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had takenC．had been taken D．had had been taken2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyedC．enjoys D．is enjoying3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，came to take her to America.A．promised B．had promisedC．was promising D．has promised4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A．have stayed B．are stayingC．stay D．stayed6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A．are paying B．have been payingC．have paid D．were paying7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________，Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A．has been released B．had been releasedC．was released D．is released8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A．had started B．will have startedC．has started D．must have started9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A．had figured out B．are figuring outC．have figured out D．will figure out10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A．picked B．have pickedC．had picked D．will pick11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offeredC．have been offered D．is offered14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published[二模题组]1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．have you left B．do you leaveC．would you leave D．are you leaving2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A．have been spying B．would spyC．are spying D．had been spying3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A．have opened B．would openC．opened D．had opened4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．had smokedC．has smoked D．smoked5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A．ran B．was runningC．runs D．has run6．(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A．will be having B．would haveC．will have D．will have had7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A．taught B．would teachC．was teaching D．had taught8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A．will be painted B．was paintedC．is being painted D．is painted9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A．had planned B．would planC．have planned D．will plan10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A．rings B．has rungC．rang D．is ringing11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A．has broken B．brokeC．breaks D．had broken12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A．had been reported B．had reportedC．will be reported D．will have reported13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A．is sinking B．will sinkC．sank D．sinks14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A．am leaving B．leftC．will have left D．leave15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A．tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying[押题题组]1．—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A．will be B．areC．would be D．were2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed3．—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A．would repair B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A．broadcasts B．will be broadcastedC．is broadcasted D．will broadcast5．—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A．will clean B．am cleaningC．clean D．will be cleaning6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．was published D．has been published7．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m going8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A．has hated B．hatedC．was hating D．hates10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A．don’t turn up B．hadn’t turned upC．haven’t turned up D．didn’t turn up11．—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A．attend B．was attendingC．had attended D．have attended12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A．wasn’t informedB．hadn’t been informedC．haven’t informedD．didn’t inform13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A．have gone B．goC．will go D．have been going14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A．haven’t been checked B．weren’t checkedC．hadn’t been checked D．haven’t checked15．—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw答案[一模题组]1．选D句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。

高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。

根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。

故选A。

2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。

根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。

故选D。

3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点一：动词时态1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address) the opening ceremony.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in sixcontinents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______ (be)previously unprotected,4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lookedup and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5、（2021年新高考八省联考）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on thePotomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56．（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.6、（2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65．（sell）most of their furniture.7、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We 66．(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.8、（2021年新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61．(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9、（2021年浙江高考）In cities, however, the gain 61．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.10、（2020年海南高考）Because the number of possible topics68．（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.11、（2020年北京高考）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood28．(play) a big role in his life.12、（2020年全国高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63．(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.13、（2020年浙江高考）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14、（2020年浙江高考）changes began. New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.15、（2020年全国高考）they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.16、（2020年全国高考）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.17、（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years18、（2019·新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.19、（2019·新课标III卷）O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars20、（2019·新课标II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.在确定谓语动词的时态时，我们可从三个方面来进行判断：(1)、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。

2021高考二轮（通用版）英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态Word版含答案第一部分专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I've brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I'm tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We'll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_experiencing(experience) a different culture then. 7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By next month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one. 8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do. 10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 15．—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17．—What's up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing- 1 -had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．Experiments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks. Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been expecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】 had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】 am →was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith. 【答案】 made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”，since the country is changed every day.【答案】 changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months. 【答案】 had→have9．—I'd like to borrow this book, but I couldn't find it on the shelf. —The book has been checked out. I'll let you know as soon as it returned. 【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】 works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I'm already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.- 2 -【答案】 realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】 meet→met13．—What's all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened. 【答案】 is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate. 【答案】 was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition? —Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】 have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is? —Isn't it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a doctor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】 works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】 had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】 has →had20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words. 【答案】 have→had Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control thelives of those children. As a result, many children 5.are_becoming(become) less independent, determined and ambitious than in the past.- 3 -。