高中英语语法专项练习_时态语态主谓一致(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea..’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____ difficulttounderstand.;are ;is ;is ;are,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_______thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.,butwhenandwhere______yet. ’tbeendecided ’tdecided’tbeingdecided ’tdecided8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____goodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are,thenumberofpeoplewho_____hungry_______beengreatlyreduced.;have ;has ;has ;have,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent..,atonepoint,_______expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.givenupallhope.;has ;have ;has ;have15. Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.;is ;are ;are ;is...,ontheotherhand,_______weakpoints.;have ;have ;has ;has. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.;is ;are ;are ;is22. What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.;are ;are ;is ;is23. .;are ;is ;is ;are24. .;havecome ;hascome;hascome ;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.26. AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is30. Timeandtide_____fornoman.31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.33. Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.34. Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.二、单句改错1．2016·课标全国ⅡLeaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ be often acceptable. 2．2013·福建卷改编The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ be invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．2014·湖南卷改编All we need ________ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编Kathie is reading the note which ________ be left in the drawer the other day.5．2017·北京重点中学联考改编Neither I nor Amy ________ be to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．2017·湖南十三校联考改编Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ be to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”,which ________own a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．2017·湖南怀化一模改编More than one doctor________ be involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ be being washed away each year.10．2017·江西九校二模This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ be made up of vast oceans.11．2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编No one in the department but Tom and I ________ know that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ be a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．2017·湖南师大附中月考改编Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ be to arrive by air.14．2015·湖南卷改编It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ take years to achieve.15．One-third of the country ________ be covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.leadtothestation.maketwelve.bealongwaytocover.takegoodcareofherenow.runfasterthandogs.foundin1945.bepricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.beplanningtogo.givetothequestion.beaknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1．2013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2．2014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain3．2014·辽宁卷The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5．2017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”6．I have a habit of taking a coffee,which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late. 7．2015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8．2016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. 9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger. 10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.deliver newspapers are a tiring job.is he who study very hard.、rest of the trees was cut down.day we have been looking forward to having come at last.number of the guests invited to the party are 100.wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital., as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.“you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的;分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数;故填is;答案：is2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时;答案：was3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树;句中的主语为all,we need为省略了that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式;再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条;which引导定语从句修饰note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was;答案：was5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了;neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致;设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考;当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数;故填is;答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要,成功是每天点滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得;此处take的主语是success,再由本句的时态可知,此处应用takes;答案：takes15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖,并且大多数的公民是黑人;“分数＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致;本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式,再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is16. leads 18. is being taken founded22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式;答案：was→were3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式;答案：have→h as4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→have改为gives;makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语;改为is;不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用;改为studies;强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态;改为were;rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用;改为has;主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词;改为is;the number of表示“……数目”;谓语动词用;改为were;the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念;改为is;主语为Tom;as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致; 改为is;either后面的动词用;改为is;you用作专有名词,看作单数;。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（7）名词与主谓一致一、单句改错1.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.2.As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy.3.What we need are enough food.4.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.5Mr. Green as well as his students often play jokes on each other.6George is the only one of those people who have trouble making up his mind.7He looked about as if he were in search of something.8Learning to paint well take a long time.___________二、单选题9.I can tell that he was surprised from the __________ on his face.A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression10.He dropped the _________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup11.After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.A.qualificationpositionC.collectionD.satisfaction12.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inad equate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation13.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptio n14.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation15.The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.A.consists of; vocabularyB.consists in; vocabularyC.consists of; vocabulariesD.consists in; vocabularies16.Whatever trade you are in,your ___ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.A.attentionB.devotionC.contributionD.recognition17.Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”A.heartB.brainC.handsD.bones18. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation19.My brother and sister each own ideas.A.has theirB.have hisC.have theirD.has her20.Though there _____ small quantities of food left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are21.Every possible means _________ tried in the last few months but without much result.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built23.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A.areB.isC.wereD.was24.----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who__________to visit the museum_______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.A.is, isB.are, areC.is, areD.are, is25.A number of students ______ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who________seen the film _____large.A.have; has; isB.has; has; areC.has; have; isD.have; have; is26Buying clothes ____ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______not very often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do27.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A.own, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.owns, are28.She is the only one among the women writers ________ comic books for children.A.whom writesB.whom writeC.who writesD.who write29.Neither Tony nor his parents ________ to visit the newly built museum this afternoon.A.are goingB.is goingC.haves goneD.had gone30.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them_______from the north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is31All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is32.Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were33The university estimates that living expenses for internationalstudents around $ 8,450 ayear,which a burden for some of them.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is34.Many a boy and many a girl ______ made the same mistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are35The basketball coach, as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are36.Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and deserted, today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.A.is; liveB.is; livesC.are; livesD.are; live37Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be38.Nobody other than Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been三、填空题39.Then to her great__________(relieve) and joy she discovered that I was there. 40—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the (direct) in the cookbook.41—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoug h money for a new one?—That’s a good(suggest)42I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible ( mean) to come to the party.43He doubted her (adequate) for the job.44Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from (anxious) connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.45Was it because of his (lazy) that he didn’t do the experiment successfully?46.It’s not where you come from but where you are going that__________.(count)47.She worked day and night and now she__________(deserve) a good rest.48A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.49The audience (be) raising their hands to show their approval. 50Growing up can be difficult,for you will come across many thingsthat (confuse) you.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：The government has promised to take measuremeasuresto help the unemployed.解析：2.答案：As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy health.解析：3.答案：What we need areisenough food.解析：4.答案：More than one person havehasa good command of English in the research unit.解析：答案：Mr. Green as well as his students often jokes on each other.答案：George is the only one of those people who trouble making up his mind. 答案：He looked about as if he in search of something.答案：Learning to paint well a long time.二、单选题9.答案：D解析：10.答案：D解析：coffee cup 咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。

高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display.4.[2020浙江,61]By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.5.[2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)aroundthat level ever since.6.[2020江苏,22]If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.7.[2019全国Ι,65]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...8.[2019浙江,56]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).9.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018江苏,30]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)outin the past two years.12.[2018浙江11月,56 & 57]You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.语法特训一、单句填空1.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015.Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.2.Agricultural experts say having a large variety of plants (help) to protect against possiblecrop diseases and future crises.3.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he (consider) right then whether or not to tell methe truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write), "Happiness is not a station you arrive at,but a manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie GreenBook.The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in theearly 1960s.5.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.6.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty (mark) some significant success.7.If you give up in winter, you (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.8.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airport for more than two weeks.9.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.10.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives (spend) on work.二、"语法—写作"迁移练 用正确的时态和语态完成句子。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

高考英语动词综合练习（包含时态语态主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转化的单句填空、单句改错练习）（满分150分，时间100分钟）一、单句填空(共80小题；每小题1.5分，满分120分)1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I (dream)about taking a great bike trip.2.Wang Wei soon got them (interest) in cycling too3.After graduating from college.we finally got the chance _______(take)a bike trip.4.She gave me a (determine)look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.5.When I told her the air would be hard (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an (interest)experience.6.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, (travel)across western Yunnan Province.7.Along the way children (dress)in long wool coats stopped to look at us.8.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves (cycle) through clouds. Then we began going down thehills.9.In the valleys colorful butterflies (fly)around us and we saw many yaks and sheep (eat)green grass.10. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.11. Alice returned from the manager’s office,_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.12. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.13. The students have made good _______(prepare) for the coming examination.14. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.15. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.16. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.17. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.18. Great changes _____(take) place in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.19. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break) out in 1937 and it lasted eight years.20. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.21. According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV.22. We came to a _________(conclude) that they did nothing but wait for aid.23. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.24. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.25. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.26. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.27. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.28. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.29.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.30. The child studies hard in order to live up to his parents’__________.(expect)31. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.32. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)33.Liu Dehua is an _________(act) as well as a singer.34. The manager,______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.35. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.36. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.37. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.38. Her coat gave her ___________ (protect) from the rain.39. Who is in charge of the ____________ (organize)of women?40. When ______ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.41. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.42.The earthquake was caused by the ______(move) of plates (板块).43. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.44. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.45. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.46. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.47. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.48. ______ (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.49.To our ___________(amuse), he turned up for working with a straw hat.50. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children.51. He sent me an e-mail,______ (hope) to get further information.52. _______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.53. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.54. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.55. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.56. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.57. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.58. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.59. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.60. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.61. This is the first time that I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.62. This box is light enough ________ (lift).63.He is known as a ______ (report) throughout the country.64. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?65. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.66. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.67.He was clever, but was not able to escape __________.(punish)68. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.69.To his ________(disappoint), all the people had left when he left.70. Unless ______ (invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.71. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live.72. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)73. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.74. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking, he wouldn’t listen.75. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.76. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.77. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.78. Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we will lose the game.79. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.80. Don’t you know it’s the first time that he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?二、单句改错(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)1. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.2. Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.5.I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.6.The questions raised by the boy is very important.7. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking question and then not listen to the answers.8.In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.9.It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.10. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.11. He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.12. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.13. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.14.Most children are interested in listen to stories.15. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.16. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.17.The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.18. Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.19. Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.20. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.21. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.22.He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.23.It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.24. Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?25. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.26.It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.27.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.28.I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.29.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.30.After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.高考英语动词综合练习（包含时态语态主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转化的单句填空、单句改错练习）参考答案一、单句填空1.have dreamed2.interested3.to take4.determined5.to breathe;interesting6.traveling7.dressed8.cycling9.flew:eating 10.write 11.telling 12.to be told 13.preparations pared 15.Attracted/Having been attracted 16.had hoped 17.had/should have 18.have taken place 19.broke 20.to make 21.watching 22.conclusion 23.smelling 24.running 25.was working 26.were introduced 27.to take 28.Spending municating 30.expectations 31. smoking 32.Walking 33.actor 34.knowing 35.are saving 36.bought 37.waiting 38.protection anization pleted 41.to settle 42.movement 43.be done 44.was driving 45.moved 46.are having 47.having 48.To sleep 49.amusement 50.helping 51.hoping 52.Founded 53.be taken 54.have been built 55.hanging 56.speaking 57.treating 58.is called 59.would leave 60.is being built 61.have watched 62.to lift 63.reporter 64.to change 65.were asked 66.had learned 67.punishment/being punished 68.Spend 69.disappointment 70.invited 71.to play72.has been done 73.watching 74.warned 75.causing 76.trained 77.running 78.promises 79.have met 80.has attended二、单句改错e改为comes2.Shake改为Shaking3.are改为is4.give改为giving5.giving改为given6.is改为are7.listen改为listening8.forced后加to9.foreigner后加to 10.are改为is 11.make后加to 12.failed后加to 13.第二个was改为were 14.listen改为listening 15.Walk改为Walking 16.will改为would 17.see改为seeing 18.speak改为speaking 19.Teach改为Teaching 20.repair改为repairing 21.don’t改为doesn’t 22.living改为live 23.seeing改为see 24.去掉to 25.is改为are 26.have改为having 27.visiting改为visited 28.prepare改为preparing 29.can后加to 30.learn改为learning。

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题六时态语态（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分单句填空：基础过关A组1.McDonald’s is (work) hard to get their customers back.2.He says second hand smoke (cause) many diseases in children.3.Since she was born, she (gain) impressive popularity---she is an international fashion queen.4.The designers could not (dream) that she would become such a global star as she is today.ter that night, I (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.6.“I(eat) with my wife and children.”he said“when we heard a loud noise.”7.Mrs. Woo MeiFong said that her husband had just left for work when she_____(feel) that her house was moving.8.No physical cause could (find). Finally the docto r said to the many unless you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.9.In the post office, the man dropped the letter in to the mail box. As the letter (disappear).10.Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation (receive).11.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.12.Then suddenly Arden McMath (fall) to track.13.Meghan stopped to help Arden to her feet and (support) her step by step towards the finish line.14.A lot of CO2(produce) into the air when cars burn gasoline.15.Taking a shower often (need) a lot of water.16.It matters little whether you are wholly or only partly wrong .Answering for your mistake(encourage) others to take their share of the blame.17.Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only (provide) your body with energy butalso numerous health benefits.18.In the state I’m from, there are a lot of private schools, and general ly they are single—sex high schools. The public high schools are generally (mix).19.She (work) for seven months at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York city when she was 20 years old.20.She (elect) to the New York Assembly.21.Shortly after he borrowed this book, he (call) to London to continue his research.22.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.23.Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.24.This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night .25.It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.基础过关B组1. ─Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?─Terry? Never! She ________________ (hate) tents a nd fresh air!2. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______________ (do) my homework all day yesterday.3. Excuse me. I ______________ (not realize) I was blocking your way.4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____________ (come) on the market in 1973.5. — The food here is nice enough.— My friend __________________ (introduce) me a right place.6. On Monday mornings it usually _________________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.7. You’d better write down her phone number before you _________________ (forget) it.8. Whenever you ________ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s p oint of view.9. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _____________________ (be) busy.10. Edward, you play so well. But I ______________________ (not know) you played the piano.11. My uncle ________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland.12. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _________________ (do).13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. When I got on the bus, I ______________ (realize)I had left my wallet at home.15. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I ____________ (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.16. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _____________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.17. A Midsummer Night’s dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.18. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____________ (expect) us.19. " The moment _____________ (come) soon, " he thought to himself, waiting nervously.20. — When did the computer crash?— This morning, while I _________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.21. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________________ (leave).22. —John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I ____________________ (give) a lecture in another city.23. He ____________________ (play) football regularly for many years when he was young.24. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _______________ (lose) in the last ten minutes.25. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?— I ___________________ (be) on leave in Europe.第二部分单句改错：A组1.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.3.We must found ways to protect our environment.4.Tony was scared and begun to cry.5.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.6. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.7.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.8.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.9. If you are me, would you talk to him?10.Since then --- for all these years --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.11. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-schoolactivities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.12.My dream school look like a big garden.13.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.14.I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.15.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets.16.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.17.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.18.My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted to teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.19.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!20.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.21.Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.22.I was only four when she passes away.23.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.B组1.But several years ago, visitors behave badly.2.Luckily, things has changed.3.My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program.4.Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first—aid kit, tents, food some clothes and so on.5.As we all know, everyone have a dream.6.You can meals together chatting about whatever interest you.7.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.8.First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as yo u’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.9.Then, it also help to watch TV and read books.10.Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one liked a person with badmanners.11.When I am homesick, you kept me company, chatting playing games or showing me around the scenic spots.12.In the past, some people kill antelopes for their fine fur which can be made into many beautiful things that are very expensive.13.Now things are begun to change.14.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die out in the future. They had taken many effective measures.15.She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake.16.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and we can learn a lot of from our mistake.17.I read the book when I am in high school.19.He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong.20.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields, taking along my little brother and AhBao.21.Besides, I once get a part-time job in 2012 in Shandong province and gained some precious work experience.22.Now computer had become a good friend of us students.23.I work really ha rd, often studying late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard as my brother does.24.The man insisted, So I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him.25.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.Bconfident because of my apprence. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, ect. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will alwaysCSara: Thomas, your English 1 (be) so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn) it.Thomas: Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow, that’s interesting.However, when I 3 (visit) your family last year, it 4 (seem) there weren’t many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh, that’s because they are shy. They 5 (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. AlthoughI 6 (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speakingwith the people here.Sara: I see. I thought there 7 (be) lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes, that’s t rue. There are more American teachers now than there 8 (be) five years ago, but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I 9 (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10 (teach), I would teach in the country.语法专题六时态语态参考答案第一部分：单句填空基础题A组1. working2. causes3. has gained4. have dreamed5. went6. was eating7. felt8.be found9. disappeared 10. has been received 11.found 12. fell 13.supported 14.is produced 15. needs16.encourages 17. provides 18. mixed 19. worked 20.was elected 21. was called 22.arrived 23. is 24.goes 25. was基础题B组1.hates2. was doing3. didn’t realize4. came5. introduced6. takes7. forget8. buy9. was 10.didn’t know 11. lived 12. am doing13.is playing 14. realized 15.took 16 am filling 17. opens 18. are expecting 19.is coming 20.was sorting 21.were leaving 22.was giving 23.played 24. lost 25.was基础题C组1. was whispering2. is ringing3. makes4.enjoyed5. will check6.will increase7. will get8. will see9. joined 10. was watching 11. was talking 12. will be 13.took 14.stood 15. will go 16.would give 17.will come 18.will go 19.will oversleep 20.are 21.would see 22.would be 23.will offer 24. came 25. has saved第二部分: 单句改错A组1.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.thought/2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.3.We must found ways to protect our environment.find4.Tony was scared and begun to cry.began5.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.told6. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is alsosplendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. was7.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me somedecidedbasic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.8.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.told 9. If you are me, would you talk to him?were 10.Since then --- for all these years --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. have11. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-schooldon’tactivities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 12.My dream school look like a big garden.looks 13.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music.sit14.I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy andfilled with people. 15.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets.came 16.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.has 17.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.started18.My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.19.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they were looked like rain! were 20.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.21.Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.try22.I was only four when she passes away. 23.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles./goes passed drunkcame /B 组 1.But several years ago, visitors behave badly. 2.Luckily, things has changed. 3.My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program. 4.Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first —aid kit, tents, food some clothes and so on. 5.As we all know, everyone have a dream. 6.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you. 7.You can see people selling Rites everywhere because our City was home to kites. 8.First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practic ewith your fellow students. 9.Then, it also help to watch TV and read books.10.Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one liked a person with badmanners. 11.When I am homesick, you kept me company, chatting playing games or showing me around the scenic spots. 12.In the past, some people kill antelopes for their fine fur which can be made into many beautiful thingsthat are very expensive. 13.Now things are begun to change. 14.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die out in the future. They had taken many effective measures. 15.She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake. 16.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and we can learn a lot of from ourmistake. 17.I read the book when I am in high school.18.I chose yes, you can, which explains how W.Mitchell became a motivational speaker,businessman, and mayor after he burned and became physically disabled. 19.He is continually being told not to this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. 20.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields, taking along my little brother and AhBao.21.Besides, I once get a part-time job in 2012 in Shandong province and gained some precious workexperience. 22.Now computer had become a good friend of us students.23.I work really hard, often studying late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she alwaysbehaved have took werehas interests is is helps likes was killed beginning have made is was was has went got hassaid I have to work as hard as my brother does.24.The man insisted, So I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him.thanked25.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.cut第三部分: 语篇型填空A 1.got 2.was wearing 3.could 4.had left 5.was 6.knocked 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go10.wasB 1.reminds 2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned 9.love 10.told.C 1.is 2.learned 3.visited 4.seemed 5.are 6.had learned 7.were 8.were 9.prefer 10.taught。

高考英语动词时态语态主谓一致易错题练习班级考号姓名总分2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.（改错）3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.5.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....(改错)7.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.7.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!8.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.9.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.10.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed11. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving,________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing12. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?（改错）10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!（改错）11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 13．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered15. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.（改错）4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.（改错）6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attentionshould___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】 Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play)a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been附：参考答案2023年1.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。