Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the World 导学案
1. (写作词汇) festival [‘fest?vl] n. 节日
?There are many festivals around the world. 世界上有许多节日。
?Here I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival, the Mid-autumn Day. 接下来我要介绍一个传统中国节日，中秋节。
一些中外节日的正确表达：
?春节the Spring Festival
?中秋节the Mid-Autumn Day
?清明节the Tomb-Sweeping Day ?端午节the Dragon Boat Festival ?复活节the Easter
?圣诞节Christmas
?感恩节Thanksgiving Day ?情人节Valentine’s Day
2. (阅读词汇) be meant to do …有意要…，旨在，注定
?Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的时刻。?They are meant to be together. 他们命中注定在一起。
?复习：和mean有关的用法：
1) mean adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的
2) mean vt. 意思是
3) mean to do …打算做某事，有意做某事
4) mean doing …意味着做某事5) meaning n. 意思，意义
6) meaningful adj. 有意义的
7) meaningless adj. 无意义的
8) means n. 方法，手段(单复数同形)
3. (词汇变形) celebrate [‘selibreit] vt. 庆祝– celebration [,seli’brei?n] n. 庆祝，庆祝方式?My friends held a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. 我的朋友举办了一个派对来庆祝我的18岁生日。?There are different celebrations of birthdays around the world. 这世界上有很多不同的庆祝生日的方式。
4. (写作词汇) take place 发生(仅主动)
?When does the Mid-autumn Day take place? 中秋节是什么时候？
?The Spring Festival takes place on January 1st, lunar calendar. 春节是在农历1月1日。
5. (词汇变形) beauty [‘bju:ti] n. 美– beautiful [‘bju:t?fl] adj. 美丽的– beautifully adv. 美地
?The Mid-autumn Day celebrates the beauty of the full moon. 中秋节庆祝满月之美。
?We often go outdoors to appreciate the beauty of nature. 我们经常外出欣赏大自然之美。
?Nowadays many foreigners come to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 现在，许多外国人逐渐领略到了中国传统文化之美。
6. (重要语法词汇) family [‘f?m?li] n. 家人，家庭
?作为“家人”时，family是个集合名词，复数，但不加s：My family are concerned about each other. 我的家人彼此关心。
?假如要强调“几位家庭成员”，表达为family member，例如：Two of his family members were killed in the traffic accident. 他的两位家庭成员在这场交通事故中丧生。
?作为“家庭”时，family是个普通名词：We are a big family. 我们是个大家庭。Two families finally agreed to settle the problem. 两个家庭最终同意解决这个问题。
7. (词汇变形) hunt vt. 猎杀；vi. 寻找– hunter [‘h?nt?] n. 猎人
– hunting [‘h?nti?] n. 猎杀，寻找
?hunt and kill wildlife 猎杀野生动物
?hunt for a job 寻找工作
?Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.
有时候，在猎人抓住动物后，有些庆典会被举行。
?Job-hunting is extremely difficult for fresh graduates. 找工作对刚毕业的学生很难。
8. (词汇变形) starve [sta:v] vi. 饿–– starvation [,sta:‘vei?n] n. 饥饿
?At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find. 当时，假如食物很难找，人们就会挨饿。?Many people died from starvation in 1942. 在1942年，许多人死于饥饿。
9. (词汇变形) origin [‘?:rid?in] n. 根源– original [?‘rid?in?l] adj. 起初的
– originally [?‘rid?in?li] adv. 起初
?Today’s festivals have many origins. 今天的节日有很多起源。
?have origin in 源于：The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日“万圣节”也是源于“亡灵回归”这种信仰。
?Don’t forget your original intention. 勿忘初衷。
?Shooting was originally a survival tool. 射击起初是一种生存工具。
10. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的，虔诚的
?Some people have faith in religion. 有些人有宗教信仰。
?religious belief 宗教信仰
11. (写作词汇) hold – held – held vt. 举办
?hold different celebrations 举办不同的庆典
?The 2020 Olympics will be held in Tokyo, Japan. 2020年奥运会将在日本的东京举办。
12. (阅读词汇) clean graves [greivz] 扫墓
13. (写作词汇) in memory [‘mem?ri] of 为了纪念
?On the Dragon Boat Festival, people hold different celebrations in memory of Qu Yuan. 在端午节，为了纪念屈原，人们举办了不同的庆典。
?In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. 在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥伦布到达新大陆。
14. (词汇变形) believe [bi‘li:v] vt. 相信– belief [bi‘li:f] n. 信任；信心；信仰– beliefs (pl.) ?I don’t believe what he says. 我不相信他所说的话。
?The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
西方节日万圣节也是源自于这种古老的信仰：死人鬼魂的回归。
15. (阅读词汇) spirit [‘spirit] n. 精神；鬼魂
?He inspired everyone with his high spirits. 他用他高昂的情绪鼓舞了每个人。
?The tale of spirits in the old castle scares everyone. 古堡闹鬼的传说吓坏了每个人。
16.(语法词汇) dress [dres] vt. 给…穿衣服；dress up 盛装打扮
?dress sb. : I dressed my son after he got up.
?Sb. be dressed in(使用被动)：He was dressed in white. 他穿着白色的衣服。
?dress up (使用主动)：On Halloween, children dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
万圣节前夜，孩子们打扮(成鬼的模样)，到邻居家索要糖果。
17. (阅读词汇) play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
关于“嘲笑、捉弄”其他的词汇
?play a joke on sb. / play jokes on sb. 嘲笑某人
?laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
?make fun of sb. 捉弄某人
18. (写作词汇) honor (AmE) / honour (BrE)[‘?n?] n. 荣誉；vt. 尊重
?It is an honor for a country to host the Olympics. 对于一个国家而言，主办奥运会是一种荣耀。
?Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. 举办节日以示对名人的尊重。
19. (词汇变形) poem [‘p?uim] n. 诗歌(可数) – poetry [‘p?uitri] n. 诗歌(总称，不可数) –
poet [‘p?uit] n. 诗人
?Qu Yuan was a famous poet. 屈原是一位著名的诗人。
?Tang poetry is popular around the world. = Tang poems are popular around the world. 唐诗全世界流行。
20. (词汇变形) arrive [?‘raiv] vi. 到达– arrival [?‘raivl] n. 到达；到来
?arrive in / at a place 到达某地
?Children are looking forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival, when they can receive lucky money. 孩子们都期待春节的到来，那时候他们可以收到压岁钱。
21. (写作词汇) gain [gein] vt. 获得，获取
?gain experience 获取经验
?gain independence from Britain 脱离英国获得独立自主权
22. (词汇变形) independent [,i ndi’pend?nt] adj. 独立的– independence n. 独立自主权?live an independent life 过上独立的生活
?gain independence 获得独立自主权
23. (写作词汇) gather [‘g?e?] vi. 聚集；vt. 搜集
?gather food 搜集食物
?gather information 搜集信息
?Attention, please! We should gather at the meeting hall at 5:00 this afternoon. 请注意！下午我们必须在五点钟在会议室集合。
24. (词汇变形) agriculture [‘?grik?l??] n. 农业– agricultural [,?gri’k?l??r?l] adj. 农业的?agricultural work 农业工作
25. (写作词汇) award [?‘w?:d] vt. 奖励；n. 奖赏，奖品
?win awards 赢得奖品
?award sb. sth. 奖励某人某物：award him a trophy 奖给他一个奖杯
?He was awarded a trophy for winning the game. 因为赢得比赛，他被奖励了一个奖杯。
?对比：award和reward都可以做名词和动词；但award侧重因为比赛而获得“奖励”，而reward侧重于“酬谢、报答”；用法也有不同：reward sb. with sth. for sth.因某事用某物酬谢某人
26. (写作词汇) admire [?d‘mai?] vt. 喜欢；欣赏；崇拜
?He has admired her since he first saw her. 自从他第一次见到她，就喜欢她了。
?admire (= appreciate) the beauty of the full moon 欣赏满月之美
?admire pop stars 崇拜明星
27. (词汇变形) energy [‘en?d?i] n. 精力，能源–energetic [,en?‘d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
?I’ve already run out of energy. 我已经用光精力了。
?solve the energy problem 解决能源问题
?The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 最具活力并且最重要的节日是期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。
?The boy is still energetic, running up and down, while the mother is extremely tired. 那个男孩仍然精力充沛，上蹿下跳，而他的母亲却极度疲倦了。
28. (写作词汇) look forward to 期待
?look forward to sth. 期待某事: Children are looking forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival. 孩子期待春节的到来。
?look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事: He looks forward to improving his English. 他期待提高他的英语。
29. (写作词汇) lucky money 压岁钱
30. (写作词汇) day and night 日以继夜；昼夜；一整天
?be busy working day and night 日以继夜忙于工作
31. (阅读词汇) clothing [‘kl?uei?] n. 衣物( U. 总称，指一切可穿戴的物品)；
clothes [‘kl?uez] n. 衣服(指上下内外衣，+ V.复数)
?Your clothes are on the sofa.
32. (写作词汇) society [s?‘sai?ti] n. 社会– social [‘s?u?l] adj. 社会的
?With the development of society, more and more people are leading a life of high quality.
随着社会的发展，人们过上高质量的生活。
?social changes 社会变革
33. (阅读词汇) as though = as if 似乎
?The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
被樱花所覆盖，整个国家看起来就像被粉红色的雪所覆盖。
34. (阅读词汇) be covered with sth. 被…所覆盖
?In winter, the city is covered with white snow. 冬天，城市被白雪所覆盖。
35. (写作词汇) have fun (with sb.) (与某人)玩乐
?Enjoy yourself and have fun. 玩得开心点。
?People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃吃喝喝，玩乐。
36. (写作词汇) custom [‘k?st?m] n. 风俗习惯– customer [‘k?st?m?] n. 顾客；
?cultures and customs 风俗习惯：I’d like to go traveling to experience different cultures and customs. 我喜欢旅游，去体验不同的风俗习惯。
?It is a traditional custom to do …做某事是传统习俗：It is a traditional custom to give children lucky money on the Spring Festival, which represents our best wishes. 在春节给孩子压岁钱是一种传统习俗，代表了我们最美好的祝福。
?区别：customs n. 海关
37. (阅读词汇) worldwide [‘w?:ldwaid] adj. 世界范围的；全世界的
? a worldwide holiday 一个全世界范围的假期
? a worldwide custom 一个全世界范围的习俗
38. (词汇变形) fool [fu:l] n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者；vt. 愚弄；欺骗；vi. 干傻事；开玩笑；
– foolish [‘fu:li?] adj. 笨的；愚蠢的
?You are such a fool. 你真是一个傻瓜。
?Don’t fool me. 别骗/耍我。
?It is foolish of you to make such a mistake. 犯了这么一个错误，你真笨啊！
?April Fools’ Day愚人节(四月一日)
39. (词汇变形) necessary [‘nes?s?ri] adj. 需要的；必须的– necessity [ni‘ses?ti] n. 必要性
40. (词汇变形) permit [p?‘mit] vt. 允许，同意；[‘p?:mit] n. 许可证
– permission [p?‘mi?n] n. 允许，许可
?permit – permitted – permitted vt. 允许，同意
?permit sb. to do …允许某人做某事：No teacher permits his students to cheat in the exam. 没有老师允许学生考试作弊。
?sb. be permitted to do …某人被允许做某事：No one is permitted to smoke in public. 没有人被允许在公共场合抽烟。
?This restaurant operates without a permit. 这家餐厅无证经营。
?ask sb. for permission 取得某人的允许: If you want to leave the classroom in class for a reason, you
should ask the teacher for permission. 假如你因故需要在课堂上离开教室，你必须取得老师的允许。
?without one’s permission 没有某人的允许：I am so upset that my parents go through my WeChat without my permission. 我很伤心，我的父母在没有我允许的情况下偷看我的微信。
41. (词汇变形) possible [‘p?s?bl] adj. 可能的– possibility [,p?s?‘bil?ti] n. 可能性
42. (写作词汇) parking lot 停车场
?With so many cars, public parking lots are often full. 车子这么多，公共停车场经常是满的。
43. (写作词汇) turn up 出现，把音量调大
?He promised to come, but didn’t turn up in the end. 他承诺过来，但最终并没有出现。
?Please turn up the radio. I cannot hear clearly. 请把收音机音量调大，我听不清。
44. (写作词汇) keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
?If you make a promise, you should keep your word. 假如你作出承诺，那你必须信守诺言。
45. (词汇变形) breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸– breath [breθ] n. 呼吸
?It is hard to breathe in a plateau for lack of oxygen. 在高原，因为缺氧，呼吸很困难。
?(阅读词汇) hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
?(阅读词汇) out of breath 气喘吁吁
46. (词汇变形) apologize [?‘p?l?d?aiz] vi. 道歉– apology [?‘p?l?d?i] n. 道歉
?I apologize for my mistake. 我为我的错误道歉。
?Sorry, but I don’t accept your apology. 不好意思，我不接受你的道歉。
47. (写作词汇) forgive [f?‘giv] – forgave [f?‘geiv] – forgiven [f?‘givn] vt. 原谅；饶恕
?It doesn’t matter. I’ve forgiven you. 没关系。我原谅你了。
?Forgiving others means forgiving yourself. 原谅别人就是原谅自己。
?Forgiving doesn’t mean forgetting. 原谅并不意味着遗忘。
48. (阅读词汇) drown [draun] vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
?He drowned his sadness in coffee. 他将悲伤沉浸在咖啡中。
?drowning adj. 溺水的(未死亡)：The man jumped into the river immediately to save the drowning boy.
这个男人立即跳下河去救那个溺水的小孩儿。
?drowned adj. 溺死的：He was drowned in the river. 他在河里溺水身亡。
49. (词汇变形) sad adj. 悲伤地– sadness [‘s?dnis] n. 悲伤
?He tried to hide his sadness by covering his face. 他掩面掩盖自己的悲伤。
50. (写作词汇) obvious [‘?bvi?s] adj. 明显的；显而易见的– obviously adj. 明显地
?The truth is obvious. 真相显而易见。
?It is / was obvious that … = obviously 显然地：It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等待李方离开。
51. (阅读词汇) wipe [waip] vt. 擦；擦去* wipe the table 擦桌子
52. (阅读词汇) weave [wi:v] – wove – woven vi. & vt. 编织；迂回前进
53. (阅读词汇) weep [wi:p] – wept [wept] – wept vi. & n. 哭泣
54. (固定搭配) set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
?It is too late now. We should set off at once. 太晚了。我们要快点动身。
?set off to do …着手做某事：When the soldiers arrived at the earthquake-hit area, they immediately set off to rescue the injured. 当士兵们到达地震灾区，他们立即着手救伤者。
55. (重难点词汇) remind [ri‘maind] vt. 提醒；使想起
?remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事：The photos remind me of my happy childhood. 这些照片使我想起我快乐的童年。
?remind sb. to do …提醒某事做某事：The teacher reminds us to get up early tomorrow. 老师提醒我们明天早起。
?remind sb. that + 从句：The movie reminds us that we should treasure what we have. 这部电影提醒我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切。
English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
高一英语必修三单词表：unit1 摘要为了帮助学生们了解高中学习信息，分享了高一英语必修三单词表：unit1，供您参考! take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. vt. vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨
bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. vi. n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.T ry to (收获) the fruit before the storm. 2.I t is time that you(道歉) to Tom for what you said. 3.T he police ordered no one could leave the room without (允许). 4.She is pretty and she is quite a (美人). 5.It is hard to know the (起源) of the human race. 6.Kobe was (授予) the MVP. 7.My elder brother has moved away from home and is now (独立的). 8.David was a very brave young (猎人). 9.She threw a (骨头) at the dog. 10.The lawyer is (搜集) evidence. Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.We always (赞赏) our teachers for their devotion to education. 2.He(哄骗) the girl out of her money. 3.The boy is so (活力的) that he can play basketball day and night. 4.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save(即将溺死的) swimmers. 5.It is hard to know the ( 起源) of the human race，that is，how humans came into being. 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to (挨饿的) people. 7.Finally, the country(获得) independence. 8.It’s (明显的) that she has known the result. 9.Most of western people have(宗教的) beliefs. 10.In my village, it is the(风俗) for a girl to take her mother’s name.
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
高中英语必修三Unit1单词（人教版） Unit1 takeplace发生 beautyn.美；美人 harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割 celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺 huntern.狩猎者；猎人 starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 originn.起源；由来；起因 religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的 ancestorn.祖先；祖宗 △Obonn.（日本）盂兰盆节 △graven.坟墓；墓地 △incensen.熏香；熏香的烟 inmemoryof纪念；追念 Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n.节日；盛宴 △skulln.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头 △Halloweenn.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 beliefn.信任；信心；信仰 dressup盛装；打扮；装饰 trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人 △ColumbusDay哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 △ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gainvt.获得；得到 independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 △producen.产品；（尤指）农产品 roostern.雄禽；公鸡 admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词语境串记 作者：ydezljr 文章来源：本站原创点击数：25 更新时间：2010-9-18 词汇串记Unit 1 Tom was a 3-year-old boy. His mother was very much concerned abou t his future. One day, she had a talk face to face with her husband, say ing that it was time to let Tom join in a maths training class in order t o help him get along well with maths. However, his father disagreed. He believed it was too early for Tom to study maths. So she has got to do the training by herself at home. She really went through a lot because the small boy is too young to fall in love with maths. She set down a series of maths exercises for him to do. One day at dusk, she asked hi m to add up a couple of numbers. However, Tom upset her again and again. He just played with his toys and seemed to ignore almost all that she ha d said on purpose. Worried and angry, the mother found it hard to calm h erself down. She packed up all his toys, threw them into the dustbin and asked him to stand outdoors for half an hour. She was really tired o f the training and didn’t know how to settle the problem. The following d ay, she fell ill and suffered a lot from the illness for several days. A fter she recovered, she decided she would no longer force the 3-year-ol d to study maths. 汤姆是个三岁的小男孩。他的妈妈对他的未来很关心。一天，她和她的丈夫做了一次面对面的交流，她认为为了让汤姆学好数学是时候让他参加一个数学培训班了。可是丈夫不同意。他认为汤姆还太小，不适合学数学。因此她不得不在家亲自教孩子学数学。她的确经历了很多困难，因为汤姆太小，对数学没有兴趣。她写下了一连串的数学题让汤姆做。一天傍晚，她让汤姆把几个数字加起来，但是汤姆一次次地让她感到失望。他只是玩着自己的玩具，似乎故意不理睬她的话。她又担心又生气，无法使自己平静下来。她把他所有的玩具都收拾起来，扔进了垃圾箱，并让汤姆在门外站了半个小时。这样的训练搞得她筋疲力尽，不知如何解决这个问题。第二天，她病了，疾病让她受了很多天的折磨。康复之后，她下决心不再强迫这个三岁小孩学数学了。
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系 ①要紧||，有重大关系 Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？ ①事件||，问题；课题 What’s the matter if we’re a bit late? 短语拓展： ①as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact) ①to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是 ①It doesn’t matter. 没关系 2.peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的 词汇拓展： ①peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地 ①peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静 短语拓展： ①in peace 平静地||，和平地 Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她||。让她安静一会儿||。 ①at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态 She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。
高中英语必修三Unit1 单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt. 获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △ produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
Book 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词汇短语归纳总结 一、常考词汇 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [高考佳句]people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. (2014·安徽高考阅读D) 用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。 (1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦 (2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为；其现在分词形式为。 ①In my opinion, there is no point it. 依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。 ②Don’t it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①He stood up suddenly, a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made me . ②It him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. (2)高考小作文我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作) ④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset v t.) ⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset adj.) 2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说 [教材原句]your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1) 把……加起来把…加到/进…里 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… (2) n. 加；(数)加法；增加另外除……之外 ①Call immediately to these Silver Eagles your holdings before it’s too late.(福建高考阅读C) 赶快拨打电话，把这些银鹰硬币添加到你的收藏品中，否则就太迟了 ②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.(add) ③He he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 补充说 ④, I will go on a trip to Sichuan, there are a great number of places of interest.(山东高考) 另外 3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [教材原句]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to your friend . (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来/ / calm 保持镇静①In this state, the baby is difficult to and sleep is impossible.(广东高考阅读B) 在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。 ②He in face of great danger, which surprised us all. 面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。 ③Though he was a little bit frightened, he remained in face of the bear. 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]You will tell your friend that you him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言