必修一unit1单词带词性转化

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n．[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n．[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n．[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n．& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n．[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率;频繁10.expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n．[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n．[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n．[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n．[U]休克;[U，C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n．[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n．[C]快车;速递→expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n．[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n．[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n．[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n．[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换Unit 1 Laugh out loud1.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n.娱乐；消遣2.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣3.examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试4.advertise v.征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告5.employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业6.concentrate vi. 集中精力；全神贯注→concentration n.专心；专注7.impress vt.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪9.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地→ cruelty n. 残忍；冷酷10.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj. 平和的；轻柔地11.illuminate vt.照亮；为...照明；使明白→illumination n.光照；照明；光亮；阐明12.conclude vi.结束，终止→conclusion n.结尾；结论；结束poser n.作曲家→compose vi.创作音乐vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsrm v.通知，告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝，否决→rejection n.拒绝，否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；坚持4.criticize v.批评，挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评；指责5.delight v.使高兴n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delight ful adj.令人高兴的；使人愉快的6.rarely adv. 很少；难得→ rare adj.罕见的；难得的7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱8.elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；当选9.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt. 为...祈福；祝福；祈求上帝保佑10.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt. 感激；感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏；鉴赏11.mere adj. 仅仅；只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只，不过12.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.平和的；轻柔的；舒缓的→gently adv.轻柔地；徐缓地；温和地13.revelation n.展现，显示→reveal vt.透露；泄露；披露；显示14.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的；令人尴尬的；使人为难的→embarrassment n.难堪；尴尬；局促不安→embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团→associative adj.联想的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的2．mud n.泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期5. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi. 照耀；发亮；闪光6. expectation n.预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预计；盼望7. remarkable adj.adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.评论，议论；vt. （评论）说；谈到；注意到；8. assign vt. 指派；选派；分配；分派→assignment n. 任务，工作；作业；职位；分配9. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；清晰地10. steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n. 钢；刚毅；坚强11. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperate vi. 协作；合作；配合Unit 4 Meeting the Musepose v.作(曲)；vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成→composer n.作曲家2.float v.浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3.quote n.引文，引语→quotation n.引语，语录4.motion n.动，运动→moti onless adj.静止的，一动不动的5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation n.革新；创新；新事物→innovate vt. 创始；创新；变革6.wire n.金属丝;电线→wireless adj. 无线的Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家6. detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探；adj. 刑侦的；有关调查工作的Unit 6 Nurturing nature1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiate v．辐射→radiation n．辐射6. steadily adv. 平稳地→steady adj.持续的；稳定的；平稳的7. economy n.经济→economic adj. 经济的；经济学的8. emission n.散发物，排放物→emit vt.发出；射出；散发9. applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请；请求；使用；应用→application n.申请；申请书；申请表→applicable adj. 适用的；适当的10. favour n.支持，赞同→favorable adj. 有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的11.advertise v.（为...)做广告（宣传）→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告12.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判；磋商；洽谈→negotiation n.谈判；协商；转让13.preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱。

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的。

必修一Unitl1. gratef∪J adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→SUffering n. ［U］苦恼；［C］让人痛苦的事3. dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n. ［U］灰尘4. settle v.（使）定居；安排；解决→SettIern. ［C］移居者；定居者→SettIementn. ［U］解决；定居；［C］协议5. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ cal mn ess n.平静；镇静；冷静6. concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. ［U］关怀；关心；［C］关心的事→COnCernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→COnCerning PreP关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ IOOSely adv.松弛地；宽松地8. exactly ad V确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj.准确的；确切的9. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.OUtdQOrSad V在户外；在野外→（indoors ad V在室内→OUtdOOr adj.在户外11. recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义）重新获得→recovery n. ［U］恢复；复苏；康复12. dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词）like vt.喜欢13. power n. ［U］能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义）提供动力→POWerfUl adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14. disagreevi.不同意→（agreevi.同意→ agreementn. ［U］同意；［C］协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ ignorancen. 无知，愚昧16. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/UPSetting过去式/过去分词/现在分词）18.swapvt.交换→ SWaPPed/swapped/SWaPPing过「去式/过去分词/现在分词）Unit2「eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv.向东方n.东方；东咅E2. enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→ IjCh adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的3. command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→COmmandern. ［C］指挥官4. basevt.以.. 为根据n. ［C］基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad V基本上；大体上5. recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n. ［U］辨认；认出6. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的→JateSt adj.最新的；最近的→Iater ad V后来adj.后期的→ IateIy ad v.近来；最近8. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad V流利地；流畅地→fluency n. ［U］流畅9. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n ∙［U］频率；频繁10. expressionn. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达→expressvt.表达；表示11. actually ad V实际上；事实上→ actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. ［C］官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit3〔.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2. stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的→ StUbbOrnlyadv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级StUbbOrner →最高级StUbbOrnest → StUbbOrnness n.顽固；棘手3. view n. ［C , U］风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ VieWer n.观看者；电视观众4. boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5. bendn. ［C］弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent（过去式/过去分词）6. schedulen. ［C , U］时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7. determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→ determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→ determ in ation n. ［U］决心8. persuadevt. 说服；劝说→PerSUaSiVeadj.有说服力的→PerSUaSionn. ［U］说服9. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）-PreferenCen. ［C］偏爱；爱好→过去式:Preferred →过去分词:Preferred →现在分词:Preferring10. detail n. ［C , U］细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11. disadvantag eι. ［C］不利条件；不便之处→advantagen. ［C］有利条件；优势anizevt.组织；成立→OrganiZer n. ［C］组织者→organiZatiOn n. ［C , U］组织→OrganiZedadj. 有组织的13. graduatevi.毕业n. ［C］大学毕业生→graduationn. ［C, U］毕业；毕业典礼14. finally ad V最后；终于→final adj.最后的15. transPortvt.运输；运送n. ［U］运送；运输→tranSPOrtatiOn n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. ［C］突然破裂；爆发→burst∕burst（过去式/过去分词）2. trap vt.使陷入困境n. ［C］陷阱；困境→过去式:trapped 过去分词:trapped 现在分词：trapping3. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式:buried 过去分词：buried 现在分词：burying4. damagevt .损失；损害n. ［U］损失；［C］损害赔偿金→ damageable adj.易损害的5. uselessadi.无用的；无效的；无益的→USefUl adj.有用的6. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式:destroyed 过去分词：destroyed 现在分词：destroying7. sinCerelyad V真诚地；真挚地→SinGereadj.真诚的；真挚的8. rescuen. & vt.援救；营救→rescuern. ［C］营救人员9. shockvt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动n. ［U］休克；［U , C］打击；震惊→ShOCking adj.令人震惊的→ShOCkedadj.震惊的10. extremeadj.极度的→extremely ad V极度；非常11. judgen. ［C］裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg（e）mentn. ［U , C］意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. ［C］伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14. congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；（复数）贺词→COngratUIateVt.祝贺15. expressvt.表示；表达n. ［C］快车；速递→expression n. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达16. nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj.民族的；国家的→ nationality n.国籍；民族17. reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18. cyclist n.骑自行车的人→CyCle n.循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit5〔.relative n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系; 联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2. attack vt.&n.［C, U］进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n.攻击者；抨击者3. escapevi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escapern.逃出者4. violence n.暴力；暴行→ ViOIent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5. found vt.建立；建设→founded/foUnded（⅛去式/过去分词）6. beg vi.请求；乞求→ beggarn. ［C］乞丐7. equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n. ［U］平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8. devote vt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. [U]献身；奉献；忠诚9. reward n. [C , U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn. [U]大方；慷慨11. guidancen. [U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12. active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad V积极地；活跃地→activity n. [C]活动13. peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ PeaCefuIly ad V和平地；平静地；安宁地→ PeaCen. [U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(egal adj.非法的；违法的→Iegally adv.合法地15. educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn. [U]教育→educator n. [C] 教育工作者；教育家16. self n. [C]自我；自身→SelfiSh adj.自私的→Selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→SeIfleSSly ad V无私地；忘我地17. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad V公正地；相同地；同样地18. willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n. [U]乐意；自愿wyer n.律师→ IaW n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopefully adv.怀着希望地→ hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望的。

高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定→calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地；→gratitude n．感激5．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致→ agree vi.同意9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘10．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说→addition n. 附加；增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员→office n．办事处；要职→officer n．官员→officially adv.正式地；官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人→ nation n. 国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的4．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on…:以……为基础）→basic adj.基本的；基础的5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实→ rich adj.富足的；充裕的7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近8．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定9．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率11．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输→ transportation n.交通；运输业2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4．graduate vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业5. finally adv. 最后；终于→ final adj. 最后的；最终的6．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心8. detail n. 细节；详情→ detailed adj.详细的；细节的9．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next weekwith his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→ smell n. 气味link&v.闻起来2．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n．破坏；毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→ survive vi. 生存；幸存→survival n. 生存；幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得；极其5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的；有效的→use vt.&n. 使用；用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；看法→judging(现在分词)1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家8．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐9．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地rarely adv. 很少；难得3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的→value n．& vt.价值；重视→values n．价值观4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇6．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰8．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的10．trial n．审判；审讯；试验→try v t.审判；审讯；试验11．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的12．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发13．entrance n．入口→enter v t.进入；加入；输入14．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v i.航行1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv. 定期地；经常地3. basis n. 基础；根据basic adj. 基本的；基础的basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5．replace v t.取代；替换；代替→replacement n．取代；替换6．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者7．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.身体上→physics n．物理8．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜10．responsibility_n．责任；职责→respond v t.& v i.回应；答复→responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性；相似点similar adj. 相似的；12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的hope n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 痛苦的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31．calculate v t.计算→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学4．simplify v t.简化→simplification n．简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地5．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v t.使用；操作；经营v i.运行；运转；做手术→operation n．经营；运转；手术6．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→logic n．逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的7．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的9．solve v t.解决；解答→solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的→solution n．(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式10．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；人物；名人→person n．人11．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计v t.共计；总计；加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15.supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的support n.&vt. 支持；支撑supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员program n. 程序vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现appear vi. 出现disappear vi 消失1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have_________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41．protection n．保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protector n．保护人2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v t.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.丢失的；丧失的3．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．远方；距离5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly ad v.残忍地6．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激8．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的9．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全10．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工11．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and shehoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接; 依附attachment n. 依附；依恋；附件；附属物attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的；爱慕的3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl)4．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n．表演者；演奏者5．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的6．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的family n. 家庭；家人8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物9．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官11．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act v i.& v t.扮演；做事n.行为→action n．行为过程12．invitation n．邀请；请柬；招待→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n.感觉；感官；意识；观念；理性；识别力vt. 感到；理解；领会；检测出sensibility n. 情感；感觉；敏感性；感光性1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)人教版高一英语词性转换（必修一-必修二无答案）11 / 11。

必修一Module1 词性转换背诵版1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的------ enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地------ enthusiasm n. 热心，热情She received an enthusiastic welcome. /They welcomed her enthusiastically. / They welcomed her with enthusiasm.2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的------ amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amaze vt. 使…惊讶------ amazement n. 惊愕The crowd watched in amazement as the magician performed his tricks. / It was such an amazing show. / The crowd were amazed. /The show amazed the crowd.3. information n. 信息------ inform vt. 通知We haven't yet been informed of her decision./ We haven’t yet got any information about her decision.4. comprehension n. 理解，领悟------ comprehend vt. 理解The students showed excellent reading comprehension./The students comprehend texts excellently. 5. instruction n. 指示，说明------ instruct vt. 指导------ instructive adj. 有益的The after-school program offers reading instruction to students. / The after-school program instructs students on reading. / The after-school program is instructive for students on reading.6. bored adj. 感到厌烦的------ boring adj. 令人厌烦的------ bore vt. 使烦扰He bores us all to tears by telling the same stories over and over again. / His story is extremely boring. / We get extremely bored with his story.7. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的------ embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘------ embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪He makes his family embarrassed. / He is embarrassing to his family. / He embarrasses his family. / He's an embarrassment to his family.8. behaviour（behavior）n. 行为------ behave v. 表现Students will be rewarded for good behavior./ Students will be rewarded for behaving well.9. previous adj. 以前的------ previously adv. 先前地He is the previous owners of the house. / The house is previously owned by him.10. description n. 描述------ describe vt. 描述He gave a perfectly detailed description of the house. / He described the house in perfect detail.11. impress vt. 使印象深刻------ impression n. 印象------ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的We were impressed with his first performance. / His first performance left a lasting impression on us. /His first performance was very impressive.12. correction n. 改正，纠正------ correct vt. 改正，纠正Please make corrections of your mistakes before handing in your compositions./ Please correct your mistakes before handing in your compositions.13. encouragement n. 鼓励------ encourage vt. 鼓励Teachers give their students a lot of encouragement. / Teachers encourage their students a lot.14. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣------ enjoyable adj. 快乐的------ enjoy vt. 享受He plays sports for enjoyment. / He thinks playing sports is enjoyable. / He enjoyes playing sports. 15. fluency n. 流利，流畅------ fluent adj. 流利的------ fluently adv. 流利地He speaks with great fluency. / He is very fluent in speaking. / He speaks very fluently.16. misunderstanding n. 误解------ misunderstand vt. 误解We had our little misunderstandings in the past./ We misunderstood each other a little bit in the past 17. disappointed adj. 失望的------ disappointing adj. 令人失望的------ disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望He makes his family disappointed. / He is disappointing to his family. / He disappoints his family. / He's adisappointment to his family.18. assistant n. 助手------ assist vt. 帮助I need an assistant. / I need someone to assist.19. （disappear vi. 消失------ appear vi. 出现）The storm disappeared as suddenly as it had appeared.附：动词+介词to短语add to 增加The funny characters really add to the story.as to 关于；至于I'm in a quandary(左右为难) as to how to deal with the problem. belong to 属于The money belongs to him.be/get/become used to 习惯于The dog will need a few days to become used to its new home.be related to 与…有关系The word “playful”is related to “play”.be addicted to 沉溺于He is addicted to e-games. be opposed to 反对His parents are opposed to his marraige to her.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于She is devoted to dancing.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入I was admitted to Harward University.be known to 为…所知Jackie Chan is well known to action movie fans.be married to 和…结婚 He was married to a girl he didn’t love.be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to prison.devote oneself to献身于；专心于S he devotes herself to dancing.due to 由于；归因于……Evening classes were cancelled due to heavy Typhoon.get down to 着手做Let’s get down to work.in/with regard to 关于we had a meeting with the principal today with regard to the new policy on student-run organizations.lead to 导致 His stupid behavior led to embarrassment.look forward to 盼望I am so looking forward to the trip to London with my family.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成Many people object to the change.pay attention to 注意Pay (close/careful) attention to what she says.prefer… to…更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅Please refer to our website for more information.set an example to 给…树立榜样Parents are supposed to set a good example to kids.stick to 坚持If you want to succeed, you've got to stick to it and not give up.thanks to 多亏了；由于We arrived early, thanks to good weatherturn to 转向；求助I’ve always turnd to my class teacher whenever I had a problem I couldn’t solve.。

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Welcome Unit一、词性转换1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n. 专心，专注11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习二、词块翻译1. (美国)高中__________________2. 终于；最终__________________3. 留下好印象_________________4. 要是……会怎么样呢？__________________5. 集中精力于__________________6. 不打扰；不惊动__________________7. (美国)初级中学__________________8. 盼望；期待__________________9. 记笔记__________________10. 教学卡片；识字卡__________________三、单句语法填空1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6. We’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t und erstand.9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.10. My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.必修第一册Unit 1一、词性转换1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次→_________ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春17. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物(或人)20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________2. 打扫(或清除)干净__________________3. 对……适合的__________________4. 上课__________________5. 报名(参加课程) __________________6. 单独地，独自地__________________7. 加入球队_________________8. 分发__________________9. 对……负责__________________10. 做好准备__________________11. 生火__________________12. 交一些朋友__________________13. 喜爱__________________14. 集中；特别关注__________________15. 对……很入迷__________________16. 全神贯注于__________________三、单句语法填空1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible _________ our selves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 2一、词性转换1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1. 申请__________________2. 控制；接管__________________3. 正因为如此__________________4. 除……以外__________________5. 包价旅游__________________6. 构成；形成__________________7. 信用卡__________________8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记__________________9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________三、单句语法填空1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see driver s using mobile phones.3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决__________________4. 获得成功；准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心；泄气__________________8. 放弃；投降__________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使；虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________15. 有时；偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great ac hievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 4一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).必修第一册Unit 5一、词性转换1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属二、词块翻译1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅__________________2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱__________________3. 追溯到__________________4. 不论……；不管…… _________________5. 观点；看法__________________6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到__________________7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙__________________8. 成绩好__________________三、单句语法填空1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.。

必修一词性转换1.add--addition (v--n)2.ignore--ignorant--ignorance (v--adj.--n)忽视--无知3.concern--concerning (v--prep.)关心，涉及---涉及4.German--Germany (adj--n)德国人（的）---德国5.outdoor--outdoors (adj--adv) 户外的--在户外6.entire--entirely (adj--adv) 完全的--完全地7.power--powerful (n--adj.) 能力--有能力的8.dust--dusty (n--adj.) 灰尘--积满灰尘的9.settle--settlement (v--n) 定居/解决10.suffer--suffering (v--n) 遭受--痛苦11.lonely--loneliness (adj--n) 孤独12.recover--recovery (v--n) 痊愈13.exact--exactly (adj--adv) 确实14.agree --agreement--disagree--disagreement （v--n--反义v--n）同意--不同意15.like--dislike （反义）16.office--official (n--adj) 办公室--官方的/官员17.nation--national--native--nationalism (n--adj--adj--n)国家--国家的--本地的/人-民族主义18.actual--actually (adj--adv) 事实19.base--basic (n--adj) 基础--基础的20.gradual--gradually (adj--adv) 逐渐的--逐渐地21.rich--enrich (adj--v) 富有的--使富有22.spell--spelling (v--n) 拼写23.identity--identify (n--v) 身份--认证24.fluent--fluently-- fluency (adj--adv--n) 流利25.frequent--frequently--frequency (adj--adv--n) 频繁，频率26.express--expression (v--n) 表达27.recognize--recognition (v--n) 承认，辨认28.prefer--preference (v--n) 喜欢，偏爱29.advantage--disadvantage (反义) 优势--劣势30.persuade--persuasion (v--n) 劝说anize--organization (v--n) 组织32.determine--determined--determination (v--adj--n) 决定--坚决的--决心33.boil--boiled-boiling (v-adj-adj) 沸腾--烧开的--正在开的34.wool--woolen (n--adj) 羊毛--羊毛的35.rely--reliable (v--adj) 依赖--可依赖的36.smell--smelly (v--adj) 闻--发臭的37.dirt--dirty (n--adj) 污垢--脏的38.extreme--extremely (adj--adv) 极度的--非常39.injure--injured--injury (v--adj--n)40.survive--survival--survivor (v--n--n(人)) 存活--存活--幸存者e--useful--usefully--useless--uselessly (n/v--adj---adv--反义adj--adv) 使用--有用的--无用的42.shock--shocked--shocking (v--adj--adj) 震惊--感到震惊的--令人震惊的43.trap--trapped (v/n--过去式/过去分词) 使陷入困境44.electric--electricity (adj--n) 通电的--电45.bury--burial (v--n) 埋葬46.mine--miner (n--n(人)) 矿--旷工47.report--reporter (v--n(人)) 报道--记者48.fright--frighten--frightened--frightening (n-v-adj-adj) 惊吓--使惊吓--受惊的--令人恐惧的49.congratulate--congratulation (v--n) 庆祝50.sincere--sincerely (adj--adv) 真诚的--真诚地51.cycle--cyclist (v--n(人)) 骑自行车--骑自行车的人52.quality-- qualify --qualified (n--v--adj) 质量--（使）有资格--有资格的53.active--actively (adj--adv) 积极的--积极地54.self--selfish--selfless--selflessly (n--adj--adj--adv) 自我--自私的--无私的--无私地55.devote--devoted--devotion (v--adj--n) 专心于--忠实的--深爱56.found--foundation (v--n)成立57.peace--peaceful (n--adj) 和平--和平的w--lawyer (n--n(人)) 法律--律师59.guide--guidance (v--n) 指导/导游--指导60.legal--legally--illegal--illegally (adj--adv--反义adj--adv) 法律的/地---违反法律的/地61.hope--hopeful--hopefully--hopeless--hopelessly (n--adj--adv--反义adj--adv) 希望--有希望的/地--没有希望的/地62.violent--violence--violently (adj--n--adv) 暴力的--暴力--暴力地63.equal--equality--equally (adj--n--adv) 平等的--平等--平等地64.will--willing--unwilling (n--adj--反义adj) 意志--愿意的--不愿意的65.fair--fairly--fairness--unfair (adj--adv.--n--反义adj) 公平的--公平地--公平--不公平的cate--educated--education--educational (v--adj--n--adj) 教育--受教育的--教育--有教育意义的67.beg--beggar (v--n(人)) 乞求--乞丐68.cruel--cruelty (adj--n) 残酷的--残酷。

必修一词性转换Unit11．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词Unit21．office n．办公室→officer n．官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的3．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地4．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n. & v．使用，利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的（反义词）8．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员9．express v．表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别Unit31．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)4．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心Unit41．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Unit51．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望6．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的7．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等8．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育9．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系10．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子。