初中英语词性变化归纳.doc

初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early train late：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountain hard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外，改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确。

初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作，动手术instruction 指导，介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的，免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全；安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。

初中英语词性变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour旅游/tourist游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousdanger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----European America美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully。

初中英语-词性转换-归纳汇总Middle School English Word XXX1.Verb to Noun1.V + XXX endingXXX - XXXadvertise - advertisementagree - agreementapartmentamusementargue - argumentcommit - commitmentcomplimentdevelop - developmentdisagree - disagreementXXXXXXequip - XXXgovern - XXXmanage - management2.V + n endingadmit - nattract - nconclude - n compete - XXX discuss - neducate - XXX decide - ndescribe - nexpress - n graduate - XXX operate - norganize - XXX imagine - n introduce - ninstruct - ninvent - XXX illustrate - XXXinvite - XXXinspire - npollute - npredict - npronounce - nresolve - nThis is a summary of word ns from verbs to nouns in middle school English。

By adding the suffixes -ment or n。

we can change a verb into a noun。

For example。

achieve es achievement。

XXX.n is everything when it comes to job interviews。

It is XXX-groomed appearance and a positive attitude can go a long way in making a good n。

初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1. V+ ment结尾P2 2．V+ tion 结尾P2 3．V+ ance结尾P3 4．V+ ing结尾P3 5．V+er/or n+ist/man/ian P3 V+ 其他P4 二、名词/动词变形容词1名词+y P5 2.名词/动词+ed（+ing）P5 3．名词+ ful/less P5 4．名词/动词+ able P65.名词+ ous P66. ce 变t P67. +al 结尾P6 8．名词+ ly P79.+ en 结尾P710. 其他P7三、形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly P72. 以le 结尾的去e + y P83. 辅音字母+ y 变ily P84.特殊P8 四、形容词变名词adj+ness P9五、形容词变动词P9六、名词---形容词—副词P9七、方位的词名词—形容词P9八、四大洲名词-----形容词P9九、既是形容词又是副词P9十、反义词+un/im/in/dis P10中考复习：初中英语短语汇总1.To do 结构题P112.ing 结构P113.既to 又ing P124.do 动词原形P125.双宾语P126.Be 动词结构P127.Go , get……结构P138.固定搭配P13--P16初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achieve ment成就advertise --- advertise ment 广告agree --- agree ment同意apart---apart ment公寓amuse---amuse ment 娱乐argu e --- argu ment争吵commit --- commit ment奉献compl y---compli ment称赞，恭维develop--develop ment发展disagree --- disagree ment不赞同depart---depart ment局，部excite---excite ment兴奋，激动expert专家---experi ment实验，试验equip 装备--- equip ment装备，器材govern 统治--- govern ment政府improve—improve ment改进---self-improve ment自我改善manage---manage ment 经营管理punish惩罚---punish ment惩罚2．V+ tion 结尾attract --- attract ion吸引collect—collect ion收集，收藏invent--- invent or / invent ion发明instruct --- instruct ion指导，介绍predict ---predict ion预言suggest ---suggest ion建议，暗示celebrat e—celebrat ion庆祝communicat e---communicat ion交流，沟通educat e --- educat ion教育educat or—education al--educational ist graduat e --- graduat ion毕业operat e - operat ion操作，动手术opera戏剧introduc e ---introduc tion介绍illustrat e --- illustrat ion阐明，举例说明pollut e --- pollut ion污染translat e—translat ion翻译，译文translat or compet e --- compet ition竞争，比赛produc e—produc t—product ion生产，产品organiz e—organiz ation—organize r—organ ize d有组织的imagin e --- imagin ation想象力invit e --- invit ation邀请inspir e---inspir ation灵感，鼓舞人心的prepar e---prepar ation准备discuss --- discuss ion讨论express ----express ion词语；表达impress --- impress ion印象conclu de --- conclu sion结论deci de --- deci sion决定resol ve --- resol ution决心sol ve ---sol ution解决方法admi t --- admi ssion承认permi t --- permi ssion允许descri be --- descri ption描写，描绘pron ou nc e ---pron u nc iation3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allow ance允许appear--appear ance外貌，出现dis appear perform--perform ance演出perform er exist --- exist ance存在4．V+ ing 结尾bath e洗澡---bath ingend 结束--- end ing结尾，结局train 训练，火车---train ing训练mean ---- mean ing意义say--- say ing谚语remind --- remind ing提醒5．V+er结尾（…人）bank—bank er银行家blend混合v—blend er搅拌机clean---clean er清洁工cook烹饪，n厨师—cook er厨具，炊具draw画—draw er抽屉-draw ing绘画n dress连衣裙，穿衣—dress er梳妆台employ-employ er雇主，老板-employ ee雇员engine---engine er工程师garden花园v栽培花木---garden er园艺工farm农场v耕作---farm er农民fight---fight er战士foreign—foreign er外国人interview采访—interview er面谈者labor---labor er劳动者learn---learn er学习者/初学者murder---murder er杀人犯own---own er主人paint—paint er画家—paint ing油画play---play er选手,运动员perform—perform er—perform ance表演n print---print er印刷工read---read er读者report—report er记者research---research er研究员sell—sell er售货员sing---sing er歌唱家ski--ski er滑雪者speak—speak er演讲者，喇叭teach---teach er教师think---think er思想家travel---travel er旅游者wait—wait er服务员—wait ress女服务员wash—wash er洗衣机work---work er工人dance---dance r舞蹈家zoo-keep---zoo-keep er动物园饲养员drive---drive r司机explore---explore r探险家lose丢失—lose r失败者—los t迷失love---love r爱好者manage---manage r经理observe---observe r观测者/观察员office—office r警官，官员organiz e—organize r—organize d有组织的organiz ation组织，机构strange—strange r陌生人typewrite—typewrite r打字机village—village r村民wrestle---wrestle r摔交者write---write r作家begin---begin ner初学者/新手run---run ner跑步者/信使swim---swim mer游泳者win—win ner胜利者pass a ge---pass e nge r旅客laugh—laugh ter笑声soldi er士兵geography--geograph er地理学家6. V+or结尾（…人）act---act or男演员auth or作家collect---collect or收藏家conduct---conduct or列车员doct or医生edit---edit or编辑invent---invent or发明家profess---profess or教授sail---sail or水手translate---translat or翻译家visit—visit or参观者，游客三、以-ist结尾。

pronounce ---pronunciation wind —windy 初中英语词性变化归纳及练习resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心rain---rainypermit 允许-----permission snow---snowy一、动词变名词suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion sun—sunny solve 解决-----solution 解决方法tourist------touristy 游客多的1.v+ ment 结尾chemistry/chemist---chemicalachieve---achievement 成就3．V+ ance 结尾化学/化学家，药剂师advertise--- advertisement// advertising appear—appearance 外貌，出现business---busyagree—(in )agreement perform----performance 演出salt 盐--- salty 咸的argue---argument 争吵shine---shiny 发亮的commit 奉献—commitment 4．V+ ing 结尾silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的develop---development bathe 洗澡---bathing sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的disgree—disagreement end 结束----ending 结尾，结局taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的experiment 实验，试验train 训练---training noise-noisyequip 装备---equipment 装备，器材mean ---- meaning 意义govern 统治—government 政府say-----saying 谚语 2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dm anage---management；经营管理manger 经理balance –balanced 平衡的t reat-treatment 对待，治疗5．V+ 其他spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐talent-----talented 有天赋的apartment 公寓behave 行为，举止----behavior organized 有组织的amusement 娱乐know 知道---knowledge 知识distusted 厌恶的compliment 称赞，恭维fly —flight 飞行，航班offended 生气的department 局，部heat 加热---heat 热量crowded 拥挤的hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞polluted 被污染的2．V+ tion 结尾mix 混合-----mixture 混合物pleased 高兴的attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人press 按，压—pressure 压力conclude—conclusion 结论sit-----seat 座位3．名词+ ful/lesscompete—competition 竞争，比赛succeed-- success meaning—meaningful 有意义的discuss—discussion 讨论tour 在----- 旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的educate-----education tourist 游客help---helpful / helplessdecide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘breathe-breath二、名词变形容词hope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式colour---colourfulgraduate 毕业—graduation 1 名词+y pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的operate 操作，动手术—operation Anger 生气-----angry use---useless/ usefulorganize----organization hunger---hungry thank—thankful 充满感激的i nstruct—instruction 指导，介绍fog—foggy 有雾的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的i nvent—inventor / invention fur----furry 毛皮的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的i nvite —invitation guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的Value-valuelessi nspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- health---healthypollute----pollution 污染luck---lucky 4．名词+ abler eason--reasonable fairness-- fair final--finallybelieve--believable sadness-- sad fortunate—fortunately 幸运地knowledge---knowledgeable general—generally 一般来讲s uit 一套-----suitable 合适的10. 其他loud—loudlyv alue-valuable 价值energy 精力---energetic particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly （v--adj）fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的polite—politelyaccept--acceptable接受freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly believe--believable wisdom--wise main------mainly 主要地height 高度—high most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数5.名词+ ous width--wide normal---normally 正常地enormous 巨大的long--length quick—quicklydanger—dangerous quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的love—loving 慈爱的real—reallydeath---dead recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来6.ce 变t pleasure---pleasant / pleased hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不confidence----confident popularity 流行性—popular late 迟的—lately 最近；近来difference---different pride---proud sad--sadlyimportance- -Important scientist----scientific 科学的slow---slowlydependence --dependent special—specially 专门，特殊地三、方位的词表达名词—形容词7. al 结尾specific---specifically 特定地，明确地m edicine 药----medical 医学的East—eastern strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地m usic---musical West—western sudden—suddenly 突然nature---natural 自然的South—southern usual—usuallyperson---personal 私人的North---northernnation—national 国家的In the west of China 2. 以le 结尾的去e + yinternation--international 国际化的In the western part of China comfortable---comfortablyeducation---educational 有教育意义的gentle—gently t radition----traditional 传统的四、四大洲名词-----形容词possible---possiblyorigin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的Asia 亚洲–---- Asian simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地Africa 非洲----- African terrible---terribly 8．名词+ ly Europe 欧洲----- Europeanf riend—friendly America 美洲-----American 3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyl ive---lively 活跃的，有生气的easy—easilyl ove—lovely 可爱的heavy—heavily9.+ en 结尾1．形容词+ ly happy--happilyw ood—wooden 木制的五、形容词变副词wool—woolen 羊毛的bad—badlygold--golden bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 4.特殊六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifullycare—careful—carefully 8. Would you mind making a little less_____? They are having a meeting at the11. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily m oment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone.(you)hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily l uck—lucky —luckily of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respect（ed尊14. What we have had is just part of the truth.We should try to get __________noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地s adness—sad—sadly 敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely.i nformation about it. (far)15. He seemed very _________. He got asafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully (male)5. I ’ll do my homework more __________D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should trytruth—true—trulyunluck —unlucky —unluckilyw onder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully next time. (care) to realize its _________. (important)6. When you study a foreign language, it ’s18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；i mportant to make a good _________.(begin)19. This book belongs to you. Where is_____? (me)an early trainlate be late for classcome late for school7. Everyone knows such kind of books is 20. The visitorsare ___________________ to children. They shouldn ’t be students. (main)deep dive deep into the seaa hole deep large high jump high ；sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishme（n t 惩罚）was decided21. Do you know about the ___ of the book?(write)a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard b y the university. The student had no___________ but to accept it. (choose)22. Can you show me your ___ ofcoins? (collect)rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long time 9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story23. To my ________, I got full marks forI had ever heard at yesterday ’s class meetingm. aths last week. (surprised)far jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult24. In this new housing estate there stand alot of high and magnificent _________.go straight along here中考英语词性转化300 题—提高篇讲义b ut very important. You must learn it by (build)39. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. 38. Could you tell me who will give us a 51. The weather in April is _________, so (pass) ___________ on children ’s education? you’d better take more clothes with you.10. Do you know who is the __________ of (speak) (change)the English contest? (win) 39. These modern machines work . 52. Ferries come and go on the river as11. Peter is very ______. I h’e wmillsure (automatic) ___________ as boats. (quick)come to take care of your baby when he ’s 40. This cartoon film is _________ than the 53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at theasked to. (help) one I saw last Saturday. (fun) ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)12. The Yangtze River is the _________ 41. Will you please tell me how much the 54. You cannot eat so much fast food,longest river in the world. (three) ___________ is? (post) because it is ___________. (health)13. __________ to meet all of you here. 42. The twin sisters used to be __________ 55. It is reported that three __________ have (please) in Hollywood. (act) been put into prison. (Canada)14. Now more and more gardens are being 43. Actions speak more _____ than words. 56. Time flies _________ and never returns. built in our __________. (neighbour) (loud) (swift)15. It ’s very important for us to learn English 44. I am _______ about my schoolwork 57. We saw her running _________ the street__________. (good) because I haven't worked hard this term. just now. (cross)16. Both our teacher and my mother are (worry) 58. Do English people shake hands as often satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of as _______? (Germany)17. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. us like to play with it. (love) 59. We all know that there ’s no _________ (hungry) 46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. thing on the moon. (live)18. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (heavy) 60. In order to make the trip ____________ (hard) 47. We have been told the ______ of the case. for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of 19. We are all pleased to hear that the (true) the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)_________ went on very well. ( operate) The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 12. Have you made your ________yet? (decide)13. People from Italy are called___________. (Italy)14. I _________ where he comes from.(wonderful)3. A _________ team from China willarrive in America next week. (medicine)4. This morning I lost my handbag and thisafternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an __________ day. (luck)20. Many students are not able to pay their 75. It ’s a _________ to have a picnic with all 88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at college ________. (expensive) the family members. (please) yesterday ’s party. (recite)21. British people eat a large number 76. The lost calculator has been returned to 89. The ________ of the river is still a secret.of . (potato) its __________. (own) (long)22. She seems an __________ 77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are 90. No one knew why the baby kept _____ .girl. (honesty) in __________. ( dangerous) (cry)23. We tried all sorts of __________, but 78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge 91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so they were all useless. (medical) made every one of us _________ and happy. everyone should have his own way of _____. (relax 24. The digital (数码) camera is one of the (exciting) 92. In _________ to hard work, we need__________ of the modern science. 79. The __ is not so good as we expected. some good ways to succeed. (add) (wonderfully) (perform) 93. I am fond of _________ fiction.25. I wouldn ’t do business with such a 80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall (scientist)__________ man. (fool) we go to have a picnic in the countryside? 94. It ’s __ of you to make such a decision. 26. Carl looks much ________ than before. (sun) (wisdom)(health) 81. The tall _________ is one of my father ’s95. Quite a few __________ houses have27. I was _________ to meet Jane in a best friends. (art) been built for the tourists around the lake.foreign country. (surprise) 82. Have you decided to take the (wood)28. The mother was _________ to the brave headmaster ’s __________? (advise) 96. The passenger plane landed _____ at lastman who had saved her son. (thank) 83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad) after flying in the storm for about one hour.29. I happened to meet a group of 84. Please answer the ________ questions. (safe)__________ on my way home yesterday. (follow) 97. My family have been to Beijing(France) 85. Many people became after the __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)30. The little boy can run a marathon in fire. (home) 98. One shouldn ’t give up easily if he is__________ than three hours. (little)31. I was told that my class teacher ’s daughter would leave __________ schoolthis July. (second) 15. The of the restaurant is quitegood. (serve)16. _________ speaking, the computer hasbecome an important part of our life.(general)determined to __________. (success)Laura ’s husband works as a __________in a bank. (message)5. The harder you work; the _________progress you ’ll make. (great)32.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (train)(impossible) 122. She took the two o’clock__________ to People from different _________ come Chicago just now. (fly)together to visit the famous museum. (country) 123. In _________ weather, the water is always He can do everything on ______ own. (he) covered with ice. (freeze)33. About two _________ ride in the bus will take 124. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. you to the seaside. (hour) (frighten)34.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. 125. It was too dark for us to see anything (tomato) __________. (clear)35. What nice __________! Let ’s put them o n1t2h6e.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)walls of the meeting room. (paint) 127. George Stephenson became famous in his How often do you take your son to the _________. (twenty)__________ Palace? (child) 128. We all found the film very _________. In the ___________ century, science is (interest)developing very fast. (twenty-one) 129. That girl ’__s_____ hair attracted all of us. To be ____________, I think you didn ’(t g s o i l n d g)as well as Jack. (honesty) 130. The weather report says, ―It ’__s________ Do you know if the headmistress of the school today. ‖ (cloud)is a ___________ teacher? (chemical) 131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl The patient is getting __________. ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)The____ doctors will use new medicine for 132. It ’g sreat ________ to play chess on the him. (ill) internet. (funny)36.―Whatcan I do for you?‖the ___ asked. 133. After showing the students how to do this (library) experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. ______________ change. (physics)(freeze) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys We have plenty of ______ after class. in the class, because he never gets to school on (active) time. (lazy)37. A doctor ’d suty is to save people ’_s_____. 135. ___________, we won the basketball match (life) without difficulty. (luck)38.She lives in Britain but has French ___. 136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the (national) mirror. (it)39. In winter, British people use ________ instead 137. I wondered whether the bag was thatof air-conditioners. (heat) __________. (lady)40. It ’n s o t___________ to wear your school 138. The shopping centre is always _________ of uniform on Friday. (need) customers at weekends. (fill)Your homework today is to ________ all these 139. Do you know the __________ of the nearestnew words. (memory) police station? (located)41.This is an __________ door. You needn’t 140. I helped the old man to show my ______. press any button. (automatically) (kind)42.Hard ________ is very important to every 141. _____ is more important than wealth. player who wants to be successful in the match.. (healthy) 17. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)18. The sun is shining ________. Let ’g s o for a picnic. (bright)19.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any________ when doing your homework. (difficult)My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)20. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)21.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)22. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)23.It ’o s u r responsibility to save water and____________. (electrical)24. English has more __________ who learn it asa second language than Chinese. (speak)English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understandeach other better than ever. (use)25. You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)Although he worked hardest, he got the___________ money of all. (little)26._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)27.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)28. About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) WHO means World Health ________. (organize)29. I felt _________ sorry for having missed sucha wonderful football match. (truth)30. He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)31. We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)Our language lab is on the __________ floorof the classroom building. (four)43.―Stopthem! They are __________, ‖a n old __________ to him as before. (friend)man shouted. (thief) 184. No one else can dance ___________ than the After a long __________, they got the girl in red. (beautiful)solution to the problem. (discuss) 185. Could you tell the __________ between the We hope our country will become more and three sisters? (different)more ________. (power) 186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in Paris is the capital of _____, isn ’t i t m?o(F d e r e r n c c hi t)ie s. (serve)44. The lady sold five __________ of bread to the 187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)Tom is better at _________ than anyone else 188. You ’d better not swim in the river. The waterin the class. (swim) has been __________ polluted. (serious)Mary ________ playing the piano for two 189. I have received an ___________ to her hours every day. (practice) birthday party. (invite)45. Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball 190. The more you practise, the more __________ player. (profession) you can speak English. (fluent)My mother is very ___________ though she 191. The wind is blowing _______. It ’t h s e rightis only forty. (forget) time to fly kites. (gentle)46. ___________ does a lot of harm to others as 192. We’veto work out a ___ to the problem. well as the smoker himself. (smoke) (solve)47.American people usually have the 193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition) from now on. (wide)48.The _____ light suddenly went out. 194. A few friends of __________ will come to our (electricity) dinner party tonight. (we)49. Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? 195. The government will take action to improve (high) the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. 196. Many people in China are not familiar withThe ground is always covered with them. (leaf) ________ customs. (west)50. These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle) 197. The music sounded quite __________ whileMany ________ are waiting for the famous the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)dancer at the airport. (report) 198. July is usually the __________ month in Mary ’s brother works as a __________ in the Shanghai. (hot)restaurant. (wait) 199. The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ The man saved the little girl from the fire and can be seen running here and there. (mouse)took her to ________. (safe) 200. Which do you want to do, go into business or An American _______ said last week that become a ___________? (fire)there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)51. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in32. I don ’t think it a good idea. Do youthe following years. (build)6. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)want to make progress in your spoken English.(lose) 14. What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)15. Nowadays ________ can be seen hereand there. (foreign)16. His grandparents have been _________for over ten years, but he ’ll never forget th days with them together. (death)17. The song was so ________ that shedidn ’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)With the ___________ of e-booktechnology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)18. I think the success will depend on your__________ not your money. ( wise)They will have some ___________visits to other cities. (education)19. Everyone should take an ________ partin sports events. ( activity)20. I have been to Nanjing once and this ismy _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)21. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)On the way I saw an old man____________ beside the road. (sit)He used to be a ____________. (farm)52. That ’s _________ for the girl to be late 227. Many ___ come to Disneyland every 239. I can ’t find my wallet. It has ________! today. She is always the first to get to school. day. (visit) (appear)(usually) 228. ________ he arrived there on time. 240. My grandfather keeps in good _______ 53. How many women _________ are there (final) though he ’s over eighty. (healthy)in the restaurant? (cooker) 229. The reporter went to the sea with 241. The Atlantic is the second54. As the ______ goes, ―N,onopains several _________ to look for the lost boat. ____________ocean in the world. (big)gains ‖. (say) (fish) 242. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of 55. Eating too many sweets is bad for 230. She has gains much _____________ that factory. (engine)________. (tooth) because she keeps eating but never exercises. 243. It ’s ten _________ walk from here. You 56. His aunt takes good ______ of him (weigh) needn’t takebaus. (minute)when his mother is away. (carefully) 231. She ’s busy writing a letter to a friend of 244. Many years ago this kind of TV set was 57. My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to ___________ in her study. (she) very ____________. (expense)serve ________. (tour) 232. There are many places of ________ 245. I have made up my mind to study hard, 58. Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. interest in Shanghai. (history) because our teacher always tells us that (record) 233. They __________ the woman into __________ is power. (know)59. The street has been _____ by the buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is workers. (wide) 234. Our teacher told us that it was a still ___________ or not. (live)60. It's rude to look ________ at a person. _______ change. (chemistry) 247. The man in the prison is looking (straight) 235. It ’s important for a student to tell the forward to having __________ . (free)61. Busiest men find the ___________ time. _______ after he does something wrong. 248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet( much ) (true) village. There we spent a ____________ day.62. Few ________ could speak Chinese in 236. The doll was the present from my auntie (pleased)the past. ( English )63. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )64. Computer is an amazing ____ our life? (invent) on my _________ birthday. (five)The sun gives us light and ________.(hot)33. School will be over in a few _____time.( month )8. Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty.(age)9. What is the ___________ of the word?(mean)10. The little girl said ___________ to thestrange man. (soft)65. ___________ hands is a kind of custom 266. It s m’u ch ___________ to swim with 280. Let ’s cut this loaf of bread intoin some countries. ( shake) your friend than to swim alone. (safe) ________. (half)66. Young boys enjoy watching football 267. Take care! The vase can _______ be 281. His ___________ sister is only one year __________ on TV. (match) broken. (easy) older than he. (old)67. Jacky told us an ________ story that 268. There used to be a great ____________ 282. Li Ming is a friend of myeverybody laughed happily. (amusement) between the two families. (friend) _____________. (cousin)68. We were surprised at the news of his 269. I ’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. 283. He ________ for our country in the____. (die) It ’s t q e u_i__________ outside. (wind) battle and we will always remember him. 69. Thanks for _______ me. I ’ll do my best. 270. The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (death)(choice) (mix) 284. Boys are quiet ___________. (noise) 70. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous 271. I ’m poor at ________ and geography. 285. You ’d better take a taxi instead of___________ in China. (act) (historical) ___________ there. (walk)71. Bob _______ a story to explain why he 272. It ’s ______ for the children to play with 286. They are sitting in the roomwas late for school.(inventor) fire. (danger) __________. (quiet)72. Of all the boys, John runs the most 273. Shanghai has ________ at an amazing 287. Who knows what the word __________? ______________. ( slow) speed these years. (development) (mean)73. This iron ball is much ______ than that 274. Joe is one of my __________. 288. Miss Li taught _______ English last one. (heavy) (neighborhood) term. (we)74. I'd like to have a talk with the ________ 275. We must train ___________ every day 289. Nobody will believe you since you areof this hotel. (manage) in order to keep strong. (we) so __________. (honest)75. It s ’___________ cold tonight. (terrible) 276. Of all the Christmas cards, 290. You ________ got the first prize! (real)76. There are many __________ visiting the ____________ is the nicest. (Rose) 291. Mr Smith spent his ____________museum. ( Japan)77. On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse) Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate) 34. I ’m too tired to go a step __________.(far)35. The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)Every month you can get three thousandyuan at _______. (little)birthday the other day. (forty)11. __________ cannot calculate as fast ascomputers. (human)12. Da Shan is from ___________ but hecan speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)78. It was snowing _________ outside.36.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly(hard)13.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded22. Air __________ makes us feeldecision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers sick. (pollute)4.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers15. Look! There are so many5.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 155.businesswoman 156.Australians 15anization ____________ here. Why do you take the16.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourthsmall one? (toy)6. After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)7. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)8. They sent a few ___________ letters to 18.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders7.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72.Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure20.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80.sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following9.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France23.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises10.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking24.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves11.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 26.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendlyJapan last Friday. (busy)12.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services300. They were well ____________ at a92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluentlyfriend ’s house. (service)safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest Keys ：104.hours ’105.tomatoes 106.paintings 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully107.Children ’s 108.t w-e f i n r s t y t109.honest 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 221.widened 222. straight 223.most22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased。

1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ---ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按，压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless。

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加‘。

如：the students' books, the girls' blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

）2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。