初中英语词性变化归纳及练习
一、动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement// advertising
agree—(in )agreement
argue---argument 争吵
commit 奉献— commitment
develop---development
disgree— disagreement
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备 ---equipment装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage---management；经营管理manger 经理
treat-treatment 对待，治疗
adjust 调整 ---adjustable 可调整的
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
compliment称赞，恭维
department 局，部
2． V+ tion 结尾
attract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人
conclude— conclusion 结论 compete—
competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—
discussion 讨论 educate-----education
decide----decision
describe— description 描写，描绘
express 表达 ----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业— graduation
operate 操作，动手术— operation
organize----organization
instruct — instruction 指导，介绍
invent — inventor / invention
invite — invitation
inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---
pollute----pollution污染
predict---prediction预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
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resolve 决心，解决 ----resolution 决心snow--- snowy
permit 允许 ----- permission sun— sunny
suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion tourist------ touristy 游客多的
solve 解决----- solution 解决方法chemistry/chemist--- chemical
化学 /化学家，药剂师3． V+ ance 结尾business ---busy
appear— appearance 外貌，出现salt 盐 --- salty 咸的
perform---- performance 演出shine--- shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的4． V+ ing 结尾sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的bathe 洗澡 --- bathing taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
end 结束 ---- ending 结尾，结局noise-noisy
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义 2.名词 + ed 或动词 +ed/d
say----- saying 谚语balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点 ----spotted 有斑点的5． V+ 其他talent----- talented 有天赋的beg(乞讨 )—beggar 乞丐organized 有组织的
behave 行为，举止 ----behavior distusted 厌恶的
know 知道 --- knowledge 知识offended 生气的
fly — flight 飞行，航班crowded 拥挤的
heat 加热 --- heat 热量polluted 被污染的
hit 撞击 ------ hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞pleased 高兴的
mix 混合 ----- mixture 混合物
press 按，压— pressure 压力3．名词 + ful/less
sit----- seat 座位meaning— meaningful 有意义的
succeed-- success care— careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的tour 在----- 旅游，在 ----- 作巡回演出直接 +地点help ---helpful / helpless
tourist 游客hope--hopeless
breathe-breath home— homeless 无家可归的
二、名词变形容词colour--- colourful
pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的
1 名词 +y use--- useless/ useful
Anger 生气 ----- angry thank— thankful 充满感激的
hunger--- hungry peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的fog — foggy 有雾的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
fur---- furry 毛皮的Value-valueless
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health--- healthy 4．名词 + able
luck--- lucky comfort --- comfortable
cloud--- cloudy reason-- reasonable
wind — windy believe-- believable
rain--- rainy knowledge---knowledgeable
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suit 一套 -----suitable 合适的energy 精力 ---energetic
value-valuable 价值fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
（ v--adj ）freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的
accept--acceptable 接受wisdom--wise
believe--believable height 高度—high
width--wide
5.名词 + ous long--length
enormous 巨大的
danger— dangerous love— loving 慈爱的
mystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
6.ce 变 t popularity 流行性—popular
confidence----confident pride---proud
difference---different scientist----scientific 科学的
importance- -Important
dependence --dependent 三、方位的词表达名词—形容词
7. al 结尾East— eastern
medicine 药 ----medical 医学的West— western
music---musical South— southern
nature---natural 自然的North---northern
person---personal 私人的In the west of China
nation — national 国家的In the western part of China
internation--international 国际化的
education---educational 有教育意义的四、四大洲名词 ----- 形容词tradition----traditional 传统的Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
origin 起源 ---original 新颖的；独创的Africa 非洲 ----- African
Europe 欧洲 ----- European 8．名词 + ly America 美洲 -----American
friend — friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的五、形容词变副词
love—lovely 可爱的1．形容词 + ly
9.+ en 结尾
wood— wooden 木制的bad— badly
wool — woolen 羊毛的bright — brightly 明亮地
gold--golden casual— casually 随意地
clear— clearly 清楚地
10.+ness complete— completely 完全
ill--illness correct---correctly 正确地
Sickness--sick final--finally
fairness-- fair fortunate —fortunately 幸运地
sadness-- sad general— generally 一般来讲
loud — loudly
10. 其他particular 特殊的，独特的— particularly
polite — politely
proper 合适的 -，恰当的 ---properly
main------ mainly 主要地
most 多数 ----- mostly 多半，大多数
normal--- normally 正常地
quick — quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地
real— really
recent 最近的 ----recently 最近；近来
hard 难的；努力地 ---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的— lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special— specially 专门，特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地，明确地
strong— strongly 坚决地，强烈地
sudden— suddenly 突然 usual—
usually
2.以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
gentle—gently
possible---possibly
simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地
terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母 + y 变 ily
easy— easily heavy—
heavily happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well 好地
true—truly
六、名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人— beautiful —beautifully
care— careful — carefully care—
careless— carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness— happy— happily
hunger— hungry--hungrily
health— healthy—healthily
luck —lucky — luckily
noise— noisy— noisily
pride — proud— proudly 骄傲地
sadness— sad— sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方— safe— safely
silence— silent---silently 默默地
success— successful— successfully
truth— true— truly
unluck — unlucky — unluckily
wonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully
七、既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high ；
a high mountain
hard a hard question； a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school
straight a straight line
go straight along here
中考英语词性转化300 题—提高篇讲义
I. Complete the sentences with the given words
in their proper forms
1.Would you mind making a little less
_____? They are having a meeting at
the moment. (noisy)
2.The Smiths live on the __________
floor of the highrise. (nine)
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3. All the great __________ are respected（尊1
4. What we have had is just part of the truth. 敬） by the world. (invent) We should try to get __________
4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. information about it. (far)
(male) 15. He seemed very _________. He got a 5. I ’ ll do my homework more __________ D in the English test. (happy)
next time. (care) 17. Before you start this work, you should try 6. When you study a foreign language, it ’ s
to realize its _________. (important)
important to make a good _________. 18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) (begin) 19. This book belongs to you. Where is
7. Everyone knows such kind of books is _____? (me)
___________ to children. They shouldn ’ t be 20. The visitors are ________
sold at any bookstore. (harm) students. (main)
8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided 21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? by the university. The student had no (write)
___________ but to accept it. (choose) 22. Can you show me your ___ of
9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story coins? (collect)
I had ever heard at yesterday ’ s class meeting.
23. To my ________, I got full marks for
(sad) maths last week. (surprised)
10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult 24. In this new housing estate there stand a but very important. You must learn it by lot of high and magnificent _________. heart.(twelve) (build)
11. They looked very _____ in the 25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are idea. (interest) _________. It becomes a world of ice.
12. After they got on the bus, they found two (freeze)
_______. (sit) 26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house.
13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (pass)
(you) 27. Do you know who is the __________ of
the English contest? (win)
28. Peter is very ______. I he’ willmsure
come to take care of your baby when he’ s asked to. (help)
29.The Yangtze River is the _________
longest river in the world. (three)
30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)
31.Now more and more gardens are
being built in our __________. (neighbour)
32.It ’ s very important for us to learn English
__________. (good)
33.Both our teacher and my mother are
satisfied with my ___________. (honest)
34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)
35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)
36.We are all pleased to hear that the
_________ went on very well. ( operate)
37.The children in this kindergarten have
been trained to take care of ___________
though they are only six years old. (they)
38. Could you tell me who will give us a
___________ on children’ s education? (speak)
39. These modern machines work. (automatic)
40.This cartoon film is _________ than
the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)
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41.Will you please tell me how much the
___________ is? (post)
42.The twin sisters used to be __________
in Hollywood. (act)
43.Actions speak more _____ than words.
(loud)
44.I am _______ about my schoolwork
because I haven't worked hard this term.
(worry)
45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all
of us like to play with it. (love)
46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day.
(heavy)
47.We have been told the ______ of the case.
(true)
48.Have you made your ________
yet? (decide)
49.People from Italy are called
___________. (Italy)
50.I _________ where he comes from.
(wonderful)
51.The weather in April is _________, so
you’ d better take more clothes with you.
(change)
52.Ferries come and go on the river as
___________ as boats. (quick)
53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the
________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)
54.You cannot eat so much fast food,
because it is ___________. (health)
55.It is reported that three __________
have been put into prison. (Canada)
56.Time flies _________ and never returns.
(swift)
57.We saw her running _________ the
street just now. (cross)
58.Do English people shake hands as
often as _______? (Germany)
59. We all know that there’ s no ________
thing on the moon. (live)
60.In order to make the trip ____________
for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of
the destination (目的地 ) a secret. (excite)
61.A _________ team from China will
arrive in America next week. (medicine)
62.This morning I lost my handbag and this
afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
I think it is an __________ day. (luck)
63.Many students are not able to pay
their college ________. (expensive)
64.British people eat a large number
of. (potato)
65.She seems an __________
girl. (honesty)
66.We tried all sorts of __________,
but they were all useless. (medical)
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67. The digital (数码 ) camera is one of the 79. The __ is not so good as we expected.
93. I am fond of _________ fiction. __________ of the modern science. (perform)
(scientist)
(wonderfully)
80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall 94. It ’ s __ of you to make such a decision.
68. I wouldn ’ t do business with such a we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (wisdom)
__________ man. (fool)
(sun)
95. Quite a few __________ houses have 69. Carl looks much ________ than before. 81. The tall _________ is one of my father ’ sbeen built for the tourists around the lake.
(health)
best friends. (art)
(wood)
70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a 82. Have you decided to take the 96. The passenger plane landed _____ at last foreign country. (surprise)
headmaster ’ s __________? (advise) after flying in the storm for about one hour. 71. The mother was _________ to the brave
83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad) (safe)
man who had saved her son. (thank) 84. Please answer the ________ questions. 97. My family have been to Beijing
72. I happened to meet a group of (follow)
__________ to climb the Great Wall. (two) __________ on my way home yesterday. 85. Many people became
after the
98. One shouldn ’ t give up easily if he is (France)
fire. (home)
determined to __________. (success)
73. The little boy can run a marathon in 86. The of the restaurant is quite
99. Laura ’ s husband works as a __________
__________ than three hours. (little)
good. (serve)
in a bank. (message)
74. I was told that my class teacher
’ s
87. _________ speaking, the computer has
100. The harder you work; the _________ daughter would leave __________ school
become an important part of our life.
progress you ’ ll make. (great) afternoon. this July. (second)
(general)
101. It will ______ rain this (impossible) 75. It ’ s a _________ to have a picnic with all
88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at 102. People from different _________ come
the family members. (please)
yesterday ’ s party. (recite)
together to visit the famous museum. (country)
103. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)
76. The lost calculator has been returned to
89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. 104. About two _________ ride in the bus will take
its __________. (own)
(long) you to the seaside. (hour)
105. I would like to buy three kilos of ___.
77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are 90. No one knew why the baby kept _____ . (tomato)
’ s put them on t in __________. ( dangerous)
(cry)
106. What nice __________! Let
walls of the meeting room. (paint)
78. The completion (完成 ) of the big bridge
91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so 107. How often do you take your son to the
made every one of us _________ and happy.
__________ Palace? (child)
everyone should have his own way of _____. (relax)
In the ___________ century, science is
108. (exciting)
92. In _________ to hard work, we need developing very fast. (twenty-one)
’ t
some good ways to succeed. (add)
109. To be ____________, I think you didn
as well as Jack. (honesty)
110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical) 111.The patient is getting __________.
The____doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)
112.“ Whatcan I do for you?”the ___ asked. (library)
113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)
114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)
115. A doctor ’dutys is to save people ’ s. (life)
116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)
117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)
118.It ’nots ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)
119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)
120.This is an __________ door. You needn’ t press any button. (automatically)
121.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)
122.She took the two o’ clock__________ to Chicago just now. (fly)
123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)
124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)
125.It was too dark for us to see anything
__________. (clear)
126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop) 127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)
128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)
129. That girl ’ s hair attracted all of us. (gold)
130. The weather report says, “ It ’ s
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today. ” (cloud)
131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl
___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)
132.It ’greats ________ to play chess on the
internet. (funny)
133.After showing the students how to do this
experiment, the teacher told them that had been a
______________ change. (physics)
134.Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys
in the class, because he never gets to school on
time. (lazy)
135.___________, we won the basketball match
without difficulty. (luck)
136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the
mirror. (it)
137.I wondered whether the bag was that
__________. (lady)
138.The shopping centre is always _________
of customers at weekends. (fill)
139.Do you know the __________ of the
nearest police station? (located)
140.I helped the old man to show my ______.
(kind)
141._____ is more important than wealth.
(healthy)
142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind
to it. (possible)
143.The sun is shining ________. Let ’gos for
a picnic. (bright)
144.Don’ t hesitate to ask if you have any
________ when doing your homework. (difficult)
145.My mother is always busy __________ the
clothes in the evening. (wash)
146.The doctors were always busy operating on
the __________ soldier in the field hospital during
the war. (wound)
147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister.
(thin)
148.Please write down the _________ idea of
this text. (mainly)
149.It ’ours responsibility to save water and
____________. (electrical)
150.English has more __________ who learn it as
a second language than Chinese. (speak)
151.English is a __________ language. It makes
peoples in the world understand each other better
than ever. (use)
152.You have to recite words every day to keep
your ________ active. (memorize)
153.Although he worked hardest, he got the
___________ money of all. (little)
154._________ should obey the traffic rule.
(drive)
155.My mother is a hard-working _____.
(business)
156.About twenty ___________ will come to
visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)
157.WHO means World Health ________.
(organize)
158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed
such a wonderful football match. (truth)
159.He apologized to Mike for the __________
from his birthday party. (absent)
160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so
as not to _______ the city. (pollution)
161.Our language lab is on the __________
floor of the classroom building. (four)
162.“ Stopthem! They are __________, ”an
old man shouted. (thief)
163.After a long __________, they got the
solution to the problem. (discuss)
164. We hope our country will become more and
more ________. (power)
’ t it?
165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn
166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to
the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)
167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone
else in the class. (swim)
168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two
hours every day. (practice)
169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball
player. (profession)
170.My mother is very ___________ though she
is only forty. (forget)
171.___________ does a lot of harm to others
as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)
学习必备 欢迎下载 172. American people usually have the from now on. (wide) ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition) out. 194. A few friends of __________ will come to our 173. The _____ light suddenly went dinner party tonight. (we) (electricity) can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? 195. The government will take action to improve
174. Who
the __________ in the poor areas. (educational) (high)
196. Many people in China are not familiar with 175. When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. ________ customs. (west) The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 197. The music sounded quite __________ while 176. These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle) the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)
177. Many ________ are waiting for the famous 198. July is usually the __________ month in dancer at the airport. (report) Shanghai. (hot)
178. Mary ’ s brother works as a __________ in the 199. The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ restaurant. (wait)
can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 179. The man saved the little girl from the fire and 200. Which do you want to do, go into business or took her to ________. (safe) become a ___________? (fire) 180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)
201. I don ’ t think it a good idea. Do you 181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in
want to listen to my ________? (suggest) the following years. (build) 182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you
202. What he said __________ us a lot. We want to make progress in your spoken English.
wondered what had happened to him. (lose) 183. John found his former friends were as (surprise)
__________ to him as before. (friend)
203. Nowadays ________ can be seen here 184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful) and there. (foreign)
185. Could you tell the __________ between the
204. His grandparents have been _________ three sisters? (different)
186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in
for over ten years, but he ’ ll never forget the modern cities. (serve)
days with them together. (death)
187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank
___________ with my own eyes. (rob)
205. The song was so ________ that she 188. You ’ d better not swim in the river. The water
didn ’ t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) has been __________ polluted. (serious)
her
189. I have received an ___________ to 206. With the ___________ of e-book birthday party. (invite)
technology, probably an e-book library will 190. The more you practise, the more __________
you can speak English. (fluent) appear. (develop)
191. The wind is blowing _______. It ’thes right
207. I think the success will depend on your time to fly kites. (gentle)
192. We ’ ve to work out a ___ to the problem.
__________ not your money. ( wise) (solve)
193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world
208. They will have some ___________
visits to other cities. (education)
209. Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)
210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)
211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)
212. On the way I saw an old man
____________ beside the road. (sit)
213. He used to be a ____________. (farm)
214. That ’ s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)
215. How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)
216. As the ______ goes, “ No,nopains
gains ” . (say)
217. Eating too many sweets is bad for
________. (tooth)
218. His aunt takes good ______ of him
when his mother is away. (carefully)
219. My uncle is a travel agent. His job is
to serve ________. (tour)
220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)
221. The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)
222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)
223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )
224.Few ________ could speak Chinese
in the past. ( English )
225.There is no short-cut to _________.
( succeed )
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)
227.Many ___ come to Disneyland
every day. (visit)
228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)
229.The reporter went to the sea with
several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)
230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)
231.She ’ s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)
232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)
233.They __________ the woman into
buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 234.Our teacher told us that it was a
_______ change. (chemistry)
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235.It ’ s important for a student to tell the
_______ after he does something wrong.
(true)
236.The doll was the present from my
auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)
237.The sun gives us light and ________.
(hot)
238.School will be over in a few _____time.
( month )
239.I can ’ t find my wallet. It has ________!
(appear)
240.My grandfather keeps in good _______
though he ’ s over eighty. (healthy)
241.The Atlantic is the second
____________ocean in the world. (big)
242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________
of that factory. (engine)
243.It ’ s ten _________ walk from here. You
needn’ t takebusa. (minute)
244.Many years ago this kind of TV set
was very ____________. (expense)
245.I have made up my mind to study hard,
because our teacher always tells us that
__________ is power. (know)
246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is
still ___________ or not. (live)
247.The man in the prison is looking
forward to having __________ . (free)
248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet
village. There we spent a ____________ day.
(pleased)
249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty.
(age)
250.What is the ___________ of the word?
(mean)
251.The little girl said ___________ to
the strange man. (soft)
252.___________ hands is a kind of
custom in some countries. ( shake)
253.Young boys enjoy watching football
__________ on TV. (match)
254.Jacky told us an ________ story that
everybody laughed happily. (amusement)
255.We were surprised at the news of his
____. (die)
256. Thanks for _______ me. I’ ll do my bes
(choice)
257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous
___________ in China. (act)
258.Bob _______ a story to explain why
he was late for school.(inventor)
259.Of all the boys, John runs the most
______________. ( slow)
260.This iron ball is much ______ than
that one. (heavy)
261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________
of this hotel. (manage)
262. It s ’cold tonight. (terrible) 263.There are many __________ visiting
the museum. ( Japan)
264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)
265.Nanjing Road is __________ in
the centre of Shanghai. (locate)
266.It s ’much ___________ to swim
with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can _______
be broken. (easy)
268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)
269.I ’ m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It ’ s quite ___________ outside. (wind) 270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)
271.I ’ m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)
272.It ’ s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)
273.Shanghai has ________ at an
amazing speed these years. (development) 274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighborhood)
275.We must train ___________ every day
in order to keep strong. (we)
276.Of all the Christmas cards,
____________ is the nicest. (Rose)
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277.I ’ m too tired to go a step __________.
(far)
278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)
279.Every month you can get three
thousand yuan at _______. (little)
280.Let ’ s cut this loaf of bread into
________. (half)
281.His ___________ sister is only one
year older than he. (old)
282.Li Ming is a friend of my
_____________. (cousin)
283.He ________ for our country in the
battle and we will always remember him.
(death)
284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)
285.You ’ d better take a taxi instead of
___________ there. (walk)
286.They are sitting in the room
__________. (quiet)
287.Who knows what the word __________?
(mean)
288.Miss Li taught _______ English
last term. (we)
289.Nobody will believe you since you
are so __________. (honest)
290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)
291.Mr Smith spent his ____________
birthday the other day. (forty)
292.__________ cannot calculate as fast
as computers. (human)
293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he
can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)
294.It was snowing _________ outside.
(hard)
295.Air __________ makes us feel
sick.(pollute)
296.Look! There are so many
____________ here. Why do you take
the small one? (toy)
297.After hearing these words, his
face turned even ___________. (red)
298.How many ___________ lessons
do you have every week? (physical)
299.They sent a few ___________ letters
to Japan last Friday. (busy)
300.They were well ____________ at
a friend ’ s house. (service)
Keys：
1.noise
2.ninth
3.inventors
4.female
5.carefully
6.beginning
7.harmful
8.choice
9.saddest
10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself
14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance
18.Women’ s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer
22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen
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26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 133.physical https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical
31.neighborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,dy ’ s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months ’ 239
35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers
39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 243.minutes ’ 244.expensive 245.knowledge 246.alive
43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning
decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255.
52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 155.businesswoman 156.Australians https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,anization death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented
56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly
60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer
64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture
68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed
Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose ’ s 277.farther 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin
sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287.
85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services means https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html, 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fortieth
88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution
92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business
safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 300.served
100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised
104.hours ’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable
107.Children ’ s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational
110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting
114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying
118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder
121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 221.widened 222. straight 223.most
125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention
129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weight
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人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力
中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
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中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a7770124.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 1 / 3
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引
conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象
词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Chil dren __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing grou p. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own son gs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _______ ____ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换4