初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词
1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise---
advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree—
(in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵
COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop---
developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt
experiment实验，试验equip 装备---
equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一
government 政府man age---ma nageme nt;
经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治
疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的
apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime
nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部
2. V+ tion 结尾
attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人
Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete—
COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss—
discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On
decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate
操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga
ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍
invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in
Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人
心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染
PrediCt---predictio n 预言
Wind —Wi ndy
rain---rai ny
SnoW---SnoWy
sun—sunny
tourist ---- touristy 游客多的
ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师
bus in ess---busy
salt 盐---salty 咸的
Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸
般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口
味，品味----------- t asty 甜的
no ise-no isy
2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d
bala nce -bala need 平衡的
spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的
talent——talented有天赋的
OrganiZed有组织的
distusted厌恶的
Offended生气的
CrOWded拥挤的
polluted被污染的
PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less
meaning —meaningful 有意义的care—
careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help---
helpful / helpless
hope--hopeless
home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/
USefUI
thank—thankful充满感激的
PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的
PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的
VaIUe-VaIueless
4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable
PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve
决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允
许——PermiSSiOn
SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve
解决——solution解决方法
3. V+ ance 结尾
appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm----
performa nce 演出
4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束----
ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ----
meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语
经理
5. V+其他
beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止----
behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight
飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰
动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物
PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位
succeed-- SUCCeSS
tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点
tourist 游客
breathe-breath
二、名词变形容词
1名词+y
Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog —
foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty
内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy
reas on--reas On able believe--
believable kno Wledge---k no
WIedgeabIe SUit 一套——SUitabIe合
适的value-valuable 价值
(v--adj)
accept--acceptable 接受believe--
believable
5. 名词+ ous
enormous巨大的
dan ger—dan gerous
mystery神秘——mysterious 神秘的
6. ce 变t
Confidence----Con fide nt
difference---differe nt
importa nce- -ImPOrta nt
depe ndence --depe ndent
7. al结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
PerSOn---persOnal 私人的
nation —natiOnal 国家的
in ternatio n--i nternatio nal 国际educatiOn---educatiOnal 有教育意义的traditi on----traditi Onal 传统的
Origin起源---original新颖的；独创的
8 .名词+ ly
frie nd —frien dly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—
lovely 可爱的
9. + en结尾
wood—wooden 木制的wool —
woolen 羊毛的gold--golde n
10. +ness
ill--ill ness
SiCk ness--sick
fair ness-- fair
Sad ness-- Sad
10.其他
energy 精力---energetic
fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的
freedom自由一free空的，免费的
WiSdOm--WiSe
height 高度一high
Width--Wide
Ion g--le ngth
love —loving 慈爱的
death---dead
PIeaSUre---pleasa nt / PIeaSed
popularity 流行性—popular Pride---
proud
SCientist----SCientific 科学的
三、方位的词表达名词一形容词
East—easter n
West—WeStern
South—SOUther n
NOrth-northern
In the WeSt of China
In the WeStern Part of China
四、四大洲名词-----形容词
ASia 亚洲 ---- ASian AfriCa 非洲—
—AfriCa n EUrOPe 欧洲——
EUrOPean AmeriCa 美洲——
AmeriCan
五、形容词变副词
1. 形容词+ Iy
bad—badly
bright —brightly 明亮地CaSUaI—
CaSUaIIy 随意地clear —clearly 清
楚地
complete —completely 完全
COrreCt---correctly 正确地fin al--fi
nally
fortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—
gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly
PartiCUIar 特殊的，独特的—PartiCUIarly
polite —politely
PrOPer 合适的-,恰当的---properly main
----------- m ai nly 主要地
most多数——mostly 多半，大多数
normal---no rmally 正常地quick —
quickly
quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来
hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不
Iate迟的一Iately 最近；近来Sad--SadIy
slow---slowly
SPeCiaI—SPeCiaIly 专门，特殊地
SPeCifiC---specifically 特定地，明确地
strong—Strongly 坚决地，强烈地
SUdden—SUddenly 突然usual—
usually
2. 以Ie结尾的去e + y
Comfortable-Comfortably gen tle—gen tly
POSSible---possibly
SimPIe ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地
terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easily
heavy—heavily happy--happily
4. 特殊
good —well 好地true —truly
名词---形容词一副词
beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifully
care—CarefUl —carefully care—
careless—CareIeSSIy difference---differe
nt---differe ntly happ in ess—happy—
happily hun ger—hun gry--h Un grily health
—healthy—healthily luck —lucky —
luckily no ise—no isy—n OiSily
Pride —proud—proudly 骄傲地Sad
nes—sad— sadly
Safety安全；安全的地方一safe— SafeIy
sile nce—sile nt---sile ntly 默默地
SUCCeSS- successful—SUCCeSSfully
truth —true—truly
Unl UCk —Unl UCky —Unl UCkily
Wonder 奇迹—Wonderful —Wonderfully 七、既是形容词又是副词
early get UP early ; an early train
late be late for class come late for
school
deep dive deep into the Sea a hole
deep large
high JUmP high ;
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard
Stone work hard / StUdy hard
rain hard
long It takes too Iong
It takes a Iong time
far Jump far
My home is far from school
Straight a Straight Iine 1. Would you mind maki ng a little less ? They
are hav ing a meeti ng at the mome nt. (no isy)
2. The SmithS live On the ________ floor
of the highrise. (nine)
3. All the great _________ are respected尊
敬) by the world. (invent)
4. My Pet is a _____ cat. She is Very lovely.
(male)
5. I ' ll do my homework more __________
n ext time. (Care)
6. When you StUdy a foreig n Ian guage, it
importa nt to make a good ________ .
(begi n)
7. EVery OneknOWS SUCh kind of books is
to ChiIdre n. They should n sold at any
bookstore. (harm)
8. In the PaSt PUniShment 惩罚)WaS
decided by the Uni VerSity. The StUde nt had
no _______ but to accept it. (choose)
9. OUr teacher told US the _________ story
I had ever heard at yesterday ' S
class
(Sad)
10. The __________ LeSS on is Very difficult
but Very important. You must learn it by
heart.(twelve)
11. They looked Very ____ in the
idea. (interest)
六、
go Straight along here
中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义
I. Complete the SentenCeS With the given words
in their PrOPer forms
meeti ngn aths last week. (SUrPriSed)
12. After they got on the bus, they
found two . (Sit)
13. Help __________ t o the fish, every
one.
(you)
14. What We have had is just Part of
the truth.
We should try to get _________
in formatio n about it. (far)
15. He Seemed Very _______ . He
got a
D in the En glish test. (happy)
17. BefOre you Start this work, you
should try to realize its . (importa nt)
s18. MarCh 8 is ________ Day. (woma
n)
19. ThiS book bel ongs to you. Where is
___ ? (me)
20. The ViSitOrS are _____
t be StUde nts. (ma in)
21. Do you know about the ___ o f the
book?
(Write)
22. Can you show me your ___ o f
coins? (collect)
23. To my ________ , I got full marks
for
24. In this new housing estate there
Stand a lot of high and magni fice nt _______ . (build)
25. InWin ter, most of the rivers and lakes are ________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)
26. The n he slowly WaIked ___ the house. (PaSS)
27. Do you know who is the _________ Of
the En glish COn test? (Wi n)
28. Peter is Very ____ . I hewriHsure come to take Care of your baby Whe n he asked to. (help)
29. The Yan gtze RiVer is the ________
Ion gest river in the world. (three)
30. ________ to meet all of you here. (PIeaSe)
31. Now more and more garde ns are being built in our _________ . (n eighbour)
32. It ' S Very important for US to learn English _________ . (good)
33. Both our teacher and my mother are SatiSfied With my _________ . (hon est)
34. OIiVer TWiSt ate the Cake ________ . (hun gry)
35. Of all the boys, Li Ming StUdieS ____ . (hard)
36. We are all PIeaSed to hear that the
_________ WentOn Very well. ( OPerate)
37. The ChiIdre n in this kin dergarte n have bee n trained to take Care of _________ though they are only SiX years old. (they)
38. Could you tell me who will give US a
__________ on ChiIdren ' S eduCation?
(SPeak)
39. TheSe moder n mach ines work .
(automatiC)
S 40. ThiS Cartoon film is _________ than the
one I SaW last SatUrday. (fun)
41. Will you PIeaSe tell me how much the
___________is? (POSt)
42. The twin SiSterS USed to be ________
in Hollywood. (act)
43. ACti ons SPeak more ___ tha n words.
(IoUd)
44. I am _______about my schoolwork
because I have n't WOrked hard this term.
(WOrry)
45. Your Pet dog is so ________ that all of
US like to Play With it. (IoVe)
46. It has bee n SnOWing _ for a whole day.
(heavy)
47. We have bee n told the _____ of the CaSe
(true)
48. HaVe you made your ______
yet? (decide)
49. PeOPIe from Italy are called
___________. (ItaIy)
50. I ________ Where he comes from.
(won derful)
51. The Weather in APril is ________ , so
you' d better take more clothes With you.
(Cha nge)
52. FerrieS come and go on the river as as boats.
(quick)
53. LiSten, everybody, We will meet at the of the
Ci nema at 4 pm. (en ter)
54. You CannOt eat so much fast food,
because it is __________ . (health)
55. It is reported that three __________ h ave
bee n PUt into PriS on. (Ca nada)
56. Time flies ________ and n ever returns.
(SWift)
57. We SaW her running ________ t he Street
just now. (CrOSS)
58. Do En glish people Shake hands as ofte n
as ______ ? (Germa ny)
59. We all know that there ' S no ____________
thing on the moon. (IiVe)
60. I n order to make the trip ___________
for his ChiIdren, Mr. Green kept the name of the
destination (目的地)a secret. (excite)
61. A _________ team from Chi na will
arrive in AmeriCa next week. (medici ne)
62. ThiS morni ng I lost my han dbag and this after
noon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
I think it is an _________ day. (IUCk)
63. Many Students are not able to Pay their
college _______ . (expe nsive)
64. BritiSh people eat a large nu mber
Of . (potato)
65. She SeemS an ________
girl. (ho nesty)
66. We tried all sorts of _________ , but
they Were all USeless. (medical)
67. The digital (数码)Camera is One of the
_________ of the moder n SCie nce.
(WOn derfully)
68. I would n ' t do bus in ess With SUCh a
_________ ma n. (fool)
69. Carl looks much________ tha n before. (health)
70. I WaS ________ to meet Jane in a
foreig n coun try. (SUrPriSe)
71. The mother WaS _______ to the brave
man who had SaVed her son. (tha nk)
72. I happe ned to meet a group of
_________ on my Way home yesterday.
(Fra nce)
73. The little boy Can run a marath on in
_________ tha n three hours. (little)
74. I WaS told that my class teacher ' S daughter would leave __________ school
this July. (SeC ond)
75. It ' S a _________ to have a PiCnic With all the family members. (PIeaSe)
76. The lost calculator has bee n returned to
its _________ . (ow n) 77. Be SUre to let me know Whe never you are
in __________. ( dan gerous)
78. The completio n (完成)of the big bridge
made every one of US ________ a nd happy.
(excit ing)
79. The __ is not so good as We expected.
(PerfOrm)
80. What a _________ day it is today! Shall
We go to have a PiC nic in the coun tryside?
(SU n)
81. The tall ________ i s one of my father
best frie nds. (art)
82. HaVe you decided to take the
headmaster ' S _________ ? (advise)
83. EVe n _________ , he lost his job. (bad)
84. PIeaSe an SWer the _______ q uestio ns.
(follow)
85. Many people became after the
fire. (home)
86. The of the restaura nt is quite
good. (SerVe)
87. ________SPeak ing, the COmPUter has
become an importa nt Part of our life.
(ge neral)
88. I thought the ________ WaS quite dull at
yesterday ' S party. (recite)
89. The _______ of the river is still a secret.
(lo ng)
90. No OnekneW Why the baby kept ____ .
(Cry)
91. Life today is beco ming harder and busier, so
every one should have his own Way of ___ . (relax
92. In ________ to hard work, We n eed
some good WayS to succeed. (add)
93. I am fond of ________ ficti on.
(SCie ntist)
94. It ' S __ of you to make SUCh a decision.
(WiSdOm)
s95. QUite a few _________ houses have
bee n built for the tourists around the lake.
(wood)
96. The PaSSe nger pla ne Ian ded __ at last
after flying in the storm for about one hour.
(Safe)
97. My family have bee n to Beiji ng
_________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
98. One shouldn ' t give UP easily if he is
determ ined to _________ . (SUCCeSS)
99. LaUra ' S husband works as a __________
in a bank. (message)
100. The harder you work; the _________
PrOgreSS you ' ll make. (great)
101. It will
(impossible)
102. People from different ____________ come together to ViSit the famous museum. (co Un try) 103. He Can do everyth ing on ____ own. (he) 104. About two _________ r ide in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)
105. I would like to buy three kilos of
.
(tomato)
1θ6. What nice__________ ! Let
walls of the meet ing room. (Pai nt)
107. How often do you take your
Palace? (ChiId)
108. In the ____________ Century,
develop ing Very fast. (twe nty-o ne)
(freeze)
114. We have plenty of _________ after class. (active)
115. A doctor 'dsty is to SaVe people '____ . (Iife)
116. She lives in Britain but has FrenCh ______ . (n ati on al)
117. InWin ter, BritiSh people USe ______ in Stead of air-c on diti on ers. (heat)
118. It 'not _____________ t o Wear your school UnifOrmOn Friday. (n eed)
119. Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)
120. ThiS is an __________ door. You needn' t PreSS any butt on. (automatically)
121. Hard _______ is Very important to every PIayer who WantS to be SUCCeSSfUI i n the
match..
(trai n)
122. She took the two o' clock
ChiCagO just now. (fly)
123. In ________ weather, the
Water is always
COVered With ice. (freeze)
124. The old lady WaS too
(frighte n)
hair attracted all of us.
134. Lin Tao is one of the most _________ b oys
in the class, because he never gets to school on
time. (IaZy)
135. __________ , We won the basketball match
WithOUt difficulty. (IUCk)
136. The mon key looked at ____________ i n the
mirror. (it)
137. I wondered Whether the bag WaS that .
(Iady)
138. The shopp ing centre is always _______ of
CUStOmerS at Weeke nds. (fill)
139. Do you know the __________ o f the n earest
police StatiOn? (IoCated)
140. I helped the old man to show my ________ .
(kin d)
141. ____ is more important than Wealth.
(healthy)
142. Nothi ng is _______ if you Set your mind to
it. (POSSibIe)
143. The SUn is Shining _______ . Let 'go for a
PiC nic. (bright)
144. Don' t hesitate to ask if you have any Whe n
doing your homework. (difficult)
145. My mother is always busy ___________ the
clothes in the eve ning. (WaSh)
146. The doctors Were always busy OPerat ing on
the ___________ s oldier in the field hospital duri ng
the war. (WOUnd)
147. LiZ is much _______ than her twin sister.
(thi n)
148. PIeaSe Write dow n the _______ idea of this
text. (mai nly)
149. It ' SUr responSibiIity to SaVe Water and .
(electrical)
150. En glish has more ________ who Iear n it as
a SeC ond Ian guage tha n Chin ese. (SPeak)
151. English is a __________ Ianguage. It makes
peoples in the world Un dersta ndeach other better
than ever. (USe)
152. You have to recite words every day to keep
your ________ active. (memorize)
153. Although he WOrked hardest, he got the
money of all. (little)
154. _________ should obey the traffic rule.
(drive)
155. My mother is a hard-working ___________ .
(bus in ess)
156. About twenty __________ will come to ViSit
our school this COming SatUrday. (AUStraIia)
157. WHo means World HeaIth ____________ .
(orga ni Ze)
158. I felt ________ sorry for hav ing missed SUCh
a won derful football match. (truth)
159. He apologized to Mike for the ___________
rain this after noon.
SOn to the
SCience is 109. To be ___________ , I think you did n
as well as Jack. (hon esty)
110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a __________ teacher? (chemical)
111. The Patie nt is gett ing ________ .
The ___ doctors will USe new medicine for him. (ill)
112. —WhatCan I do for you? Il the ___ asked. (Iibrary)
113. ___ food is sold in lots of supermarkets.
to
to Say a word. 125. It WaS too dark for US to See anything . (CIear)
'S PUt them on1tM My mum does _____ once a week. (ShOP)
127. GeOrge StePhenson became famous in his .
(twe nty)
128. We all found the film Very _____________ .
(in terest)
129. That girl '_s
(g&ldg
130. The Weather report says, —It ' S today. Il
(cloud)
131. AS We en tered the garde n, We SaW a little
girl on the grass in the sun. (Iie)
132. It ' great ________ t o play CheSS on the
intern et. (funny)
133. After showing the StUdents how to do this
experime nt, the teacher told them that had bee n
a Cha nge. (PhySiCS)
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/1910916669.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/1910916669.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1910916669.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力
中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1910916669.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 1 / 3
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引
conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象
词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Chil dren __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing grou p. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own son gs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _______ ____ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换4