初中英语词性变化归纳(5)

译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals知识点梳理【词形变化】1．die vi．死→dead adj．死的→death n．死，死亡2．mean vt．意思是，意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．无意义的3．born adj．出生的→birth n．出生4．beginning n．开始，起初→begin vt．＆vi．开始5．sadly adv.令人遗憾地；伤心地→sad adj.伤心的，难过的→sadness n.伤心，悲伤6．mainly adv．主要地，大部分→main adj．主要的7．danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的8．action n．行动；行为→act vt．& vi．行动，表演→active adj．积极的，活跃的→actively adv．积极地，活跃地9．closed adj．关闭的→close vt．＆vi．关，关闭→close adj．紧密的，亲密的→closely adv．紧密地10．lost adj．迷路的，迷失的→lose vt．遗失，失去11．hunter n．猎人→hunt vt．& vi．打猎，猎杀12．living n．生存，生计→living adj．活的，现存的→live vi．居住，生活13．illness n．疾病→ill adj．生病的14．slowly adv．缓慢地→slow adj．缓慢的【重点短语】1．live in the wild 生活在野外2．have／take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3．at four months old 在四个月大时4．weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5．for the first time 第一次6．in the beginning 一开始7．learn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8．live on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9．as a result 因此10．in danger 处境危险11．take action right away 马上采取行动12．build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护大熊猫14．at birth 出生时，诞生时15．work out easy Maths problems 算出简单的数学问题16．with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．get lost 迷路18．be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19．lose their lives 丧失他们的生命20．in the daytime 在白天【重点句型】1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。

初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。

初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early train late：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountain hard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外，改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确。

初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作，动手术instruction 指导，介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的，免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全；安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

今天，就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总，快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备--- equipment装备，器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression词语；表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议，暗示solve ---solution解决方法3．V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌，出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为，举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按，压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求，从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的，宁静的play --- playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的，额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强；巩固large --- enlarge扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ---ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按，压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless。

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词：
将名词转化为动词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词缀，如-ize，-ify，-en等。

例：friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）
2.动词转名词：
将动词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-er，-or，-ing等。

例：run（动词）→ runner（名词）
3.形容词转副词：
将形容词转化为副词时，通常在词尾加上-ly。

例：slow（形容词）→ slowly（副词）
4.形容词转名词：
将形容词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。

5.副词转形容词：
将副词转化为形容词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-ful，-less等。

例：careful（副词）→ careful（形容词）
应试技巧：
1.注意词根词缀的变化，有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。

2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握，但仍需多练习和记忆，积累的是经验。

3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律，形成记忆，提高应对考试的能力。

4.在考试前，可以查阅常见的词性转换规律，熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换，增加应对考试的信心。

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加‘。

如：the students' books, the girls' blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

）2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

词性转化总结名词——形容词I.名词+y =adj(有双写的) cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty noise—noisy fur—furry名词+ly==adjfriend—friendly love—lovelyday--daily2.名词+ful/lesscare—careful beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful pain----painful success—successful wonder—wonderful pain—painful color—colorful—colorless use—useful---useless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless harm—harmful—harmless home—homeless cheer—cheerless end—endless noise—noiseless4.名词+al(去e)=adjsociety-----social education—educational tradition—toaditionalmusic—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physicaleducation-educationalnation--national center—central5名词+ernwest—western east—eastern north—northern south—southern6.名词+ ese/n/ish/ch America—American Asia—Asian Europe—European Australia—AustralianEngland—English fool—foolish Spain--Spanish Britian—British7.名词+engold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen8.名词+able fashion—fashionable value—valuableknowledge==knowledgeable 9. 名词+ous(nervous) danger—dangerous fame—famous humor—humorous特殊情况energy—energetic free—freedomguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的honest—honesty 诚实的free—freedom名词—动词courage—encourageII、形容词—副词形词+ly(去e) polite—politely true—truly*(le 结尾变ly) comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably sure—surely safe—safely wide—widely serious—seriously(以y结尾变i +ly) angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthilylucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—drfferently excited—excitedly especial-especially final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully certain—certainlyIII、形容词—名词1.名词+ness(变y 为i+ness) blind--blindness careful—carefulness careless—carelessnesscold--coldness good—goodnessfair--fairness kind—kindnessill—illness rich—richness sick—sickness sad—sadnessugly—ugliness happy—happiness unhappy—unhappiness 2.t ----ce different—difference patient—patience confident—confidence important—importance silent—silence3.特殊情况difficult—difficulty safe—safety able—ability wise—wisdom high—hight deep—depth wide—width long—length strong—strength warm—warmth true—truth young—youth foreign—foreigner engine—engineer动词—名词1.动词+ercall—caller climb—climber dance—dancer design—deainger drive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leader own—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—player print—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—sperker travel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitress work—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress interview—interviewer2.动词+Or collect—collector visit—vsitor invent—inventor direct—director3.动词+tion collect—collection celebrate—celebration communicate—communization congratulate—congratulation donate--donation direct—direction educate—education invent—invention invite—invitation introduce—introduction protect—protection pollute—pollution predict—prediction prepare—preparation pronounce—pronunciation act—action suggest—suggestion operate—operation organize—organization realize—realization4.动词+mentargue--argument achieve—achievement (dis)agree—(dis)agreement advertise—advertisement develop—development govern—government excite—excitementenjoy--enjoymentmove—movementmanage--management improve—improvement punish—punishment treat—treatment disappoint—disappointed —disappointing5 V+ ance /ence结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在6.特殊动---名词breathe—breathdie—deathgrow—growthchoose—choice decide—decision divide—division enter—entrance fail--failure marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robberyserve--—service think—thought weigh—weight review—revision fly—flight动词+ing==名词hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossingturn—turninghear—hearingmeet—meetingdraw—drawingpaint—paintingtrain—trainingwarn—warningspell—spellingread—readingcome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling动词—形容词1.动词+ed/ingarrive—arrival amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring balance—balanced develop—developed--developing disturb—disturbed—disturbing disappoint—disappointed—disappointing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening follow—followed—following frustrate—frustrating—frustrated interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared—scaringscared(恐惧的)—scary(引起恐慌的) worry—worriedmarry—marriedsatisfy—satisfiedterrify—terrified2.动词+able (去e ) enjoy—enjoyedsuit—suitableadjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable可调节的avail—available可利用的believe—believableresue—reusable动词+fulcare—carefulforget---forgetful help—helpful thank—thankful use—useful wonder—wonderful动词+iveact—active create—creativea+动词live—alivesleep—asleep wake—awake特殊情况anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungrypopular----- popularity 流行性like—likely(可能的) stress—stressed—stressful organize—organized die—deadsleep—sleepytaste-tastylose--lostspeak--spokenbreak--broken名词—名词（表示人）Greece--- Greek produce—product talent—talentedart—artisttour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianistviolin—violist/violinist music—musician friend—friendship加前缀un,im,in,ir,dis变反义词able—unable, disabled comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommonfriendly—unfriendly fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportant kind—unkind like—unlike lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—unpleasant popular—unpopulartidy--untidy usual—unusual welcome—unwelcome forgettable—unforgettable comfortable--uncomfortable patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrectexpensive---inexpensive regular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discover<v>---discovery (n) honest—dishonestlike—dislikemis+动词use—misuselead—misleadunderstand--misunderstand需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping plan—planning run—running sit—sitting shop—shopping stop—stopping swim—swimming win—winning nod—nodding jog--jogging双写，加er/est变比较级/最高级wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest red—redder—reddestsad—sadder—saddest hot—hotter—hottest slim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest不规则的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less--leastfar—farther/further-farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—mostold-elder/older –eldest/oldest加es构成复数的名词tomato—tomatoes potato—patatoes mango—mangoes hero—heroes注意:stomach+sf或fe改成v加es改成复数名词half—halves leaf—leaves loaf—loaves shelf—shelves wolf—wolves knife—knives life—lives wife—wives复数变化不规则的名词foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—micechild--children man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheep fish—fish/fishes Chinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanesedeer---deer11。

初中英语常考词性转化（派生法）汇总第一类动词→形容词(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词satisfy---satisfied---satisfyingfollow---followingcome---comingsmile---smilingscare---scaredworry---worriedplease---pleasedstress---stressedmarry---marriedamaze---amazed---amazingbore---bored---boringexcite---excited---excitinginterest---interested---interestingrelax---relaxed---relaxingsurprise---surprised---surprisingtire---tired---tiringdevelop---developed---developingfrighten---frightened---frightening(2)动词加a-变形容词live---alive(3)动词加-ive变形容词act---active(4)动词加-able变形容词enjoy---enjoyablecomfort---comfortablebelieve---believable(5)动词加-ful变形容词care---carefuluse---usefulthank---thankful(6)过去分词变的形容词help---helpfulharm---harmfulcreate---creativesleep---asleepwake---awakeforget---forgettablechange---changeablecount---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordableforget---forgetfulregret---regretfulwonder---wonderfullose---lost(7)特殊的动词变形容词die---deadfool---foolish(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词play---playerclimb---climberlead---leaderwork---workerwait---waiterpaint---painterperform---performerprint---printerreport---reporterfight---fighter(2)动词加-ress变名词act---actress(3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词attract---attractioncollect---collection celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationcongratulate---congratulation direct---directionspeak---spoken like---likelysleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep 第二类动词→名词record---recordersing---singerspeak---speakerteach---teacherdive---diverdance---dancerdrive---driverown---ownerride---riderwrite---writerwait---waitresseducate---educationexpress---expression introduce---introduction invent---inventioninvite---invitationdescribe---descriptionbreak---brokenlive---lively/alive/livingeducate---educationalrun---runnerswim---swimmertravel---travelerwin---winnerexplore---exploreract---actordirect---directorinvent---inventorvisit---visitoroperate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protectionpollute---pollutionsuggest---suggestionpronounce---pronunciationconnect---connectioncreate---creationconsider---consideration(4)动词加-ment变名词achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisementagree---agreementdevelop---development(5)动词加-ing变名词begin---beginningbuild---buildingcook---cookingdraw---drawingend---endinghear---hearing(6)动词加-ance变名词enter---entrance(7)其他动词变名词arrive---arrivaladvise---advicebreathe---breathchoose---choicedecide---decisionexamine---examinationexplain---explanationproduce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donationexcite---excitementimprove---improvementmove---movementpunish---punishmenttreat---treatmentmanage---managementhike---hikingjog---joggingmeet---meetingpaint---paintingswim---swimmingskate---skatingshake---shakingski---skiingspell---spellingtrain---trainingturn---turningwrite---writingwalk---walkingperform---performancediscuss---discussionexpress---expressiondie---deathgrow---growthmarry---marriagesucceed---successserve---service think---thoughtweigh---weight第三类名词→名词（表身份、职业）(1)名词加-ist变名词art---artistpiano---pianisttour---tourist(2)名词加-ian变名词music---musician (3)名词加-er/-r变名词farm---farmeroffice---officer(1)名词加-y变形容词cloud---cloudyfog---foggyfun---funnyhealth---healthyluck---lucky(2)名词加-ly变形容词day---dailyfriend---friendly(3)名词加-ful变形容词beauty---beautiful color---colorful meaning---meaningful peace---peaceful power---powerful(4)名词加-less变形容词end---endlessviolin---violinistscience---scientistnovel---novelistlibrary---librarianrule---rulerinterview---interviewer第四类名词→形容词noise---noisyrain---rainysalt---saltyshine---shinysleep---sleepylove---lovelyweek---weeklysuccess---successfulwonder---wonderfulhelp---helpfuluse---usefulcheer---cheerfulharm---harmlesschemistry---chemistgarden---gardenersun---sunnysnow---snowytaste---tastywind---winyhunger---hungryjoy---joyfulcare---carefulharm---harmfulhope---hopefulhelp---helplesshome---homelesshope---hopeless meaning---meaninglessuse---useless (5)名词加-e(r)n变形容词east---easternwest---westernsouth---southerngold---goldennorth---northernwood---wooden(6)名词加-al变形容词culture---culturalnature---natural education---educationalperson---personal medicine---medicalphysics---physical music---musicalpractice---practical (7)名词加-ous变形容词danger---dangeroushumor---humorous(8)名词加-able变形容词fashion---fashionablevalue---valuable(9)表示国家或洲的名词变形容词America---AmericanEngland---EnglishBritain---BritishFrance---FrenchChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese(10)其他名词变形容词balance---balancedfool---foolishenergy---energeticinterest---interesting第五类形容词→名词(1)形容词加-ness变名词careless---carelessnessdark---darknesswool---woolen tradition---traditionalcenter---centralAustralia---AustralianAsia---AsianIndia---Indianpleasure---pleasedtalent---talentedhappy---happinessill---illnesskind---kindnessrich---richness(2)形容词把t变ce变成名词confident---confidencedifferent---difference(3)形容词加-ty变名词able---abilitydifficult---difficulty(4)其他形容词变名词medical---medicinedeep---depthhigh---heightlong---length(1)形容词加-ly变副词beautiful---beautifullybright---brightlycareful---carefullycareless---carelesslyclear---clearlycorrect---correctlydeep---deeplycertain---certainexact---exactlysick---sicknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnessunhappy---unhappinessexcellent---excellencepatient---patienceimportant---importanceabsent---absenceelectric---electricitysafe---safetystrong---strengthwide---widthstrange---strangerfree---freedomtrue---truthwise---wisdomwarm---warmthyoung---youth第六类形容词→副词especial---especiallyneat---neatlygeneral---generallypeaceful---peacefullymain---mainlypolite---politelyproper---properlyquiet---quietlylight---lightlyquick---quicklydifferent---differentlyreal---reallyfinal---finallyrecent---recentlyfree---freelyregular---regularlyloud---loudlysad---sadlysafe---safelyslow---slowlysoft---softlysuccessful---successfullysudden---suddenlysure---surelyusual---usuallywide---widelywonderful---wonderfully(2)形容词以e结尾去e加-ly变副词comfortable---comfortablygentle---gentlyimpossible---impossiblypossible---possiblysimple---simplytrue---trulyterrible---terriblyprobable---probably(3)形容词以y结尾吧变y为i 加-ly变副词angry---angrilybusy---busilyeasy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavilyhealthy---healthily第七类加前缀un-, im-, dis-变反义词(1)加前缀un-变反义词able---unablecomfortable---uncomfortablecommon---uncommonforgettable---unforgettablefriendly---unfriendlyfair---unfair(2)加前缀im-变反义词patient---impatient(3)加前缀dis-变反义词agree---disagreeadvantage---disadvantageappear---disappearhonest---dishonestlike---dislikepossible---impossiblepolite---impolitehappy---unhappyhealthy---unhealthyhelpful---unhelpfulimportant---unimportantkind-unkindknown---unknownnecessary---unnecessarypleasant---unpleasantpopular---unpopularusual---unusualwelcome---unwelcomelucky---luckilyunlucky---unluckily。

初中英语动词词性归纳总结动词是英语中最基本、最常用的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态、感受等。

了解动词的词性对于学习英语的初中生来说非常重要。

在本文中，我们将对初中英语中常见的动词进行归纳和总结。

1. 及物动词（Transitive Verbs）及物动词是需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的动词。

它们通常在句子中有一个直接宾语，用来接收动作的影响。

例如：- She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。

）- He kicked the ball.（他踢了球。

）- We read the book.（我们读了这本书。

）2. 不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）不及物动词是不需要宾语就能完整表达意思的动词。

它们可以独立构成句子，不需要依靠其他成分来支持。

例如：- The dog barks.（狗在叫。

）- They arrived.（他们到了。

）- I laughed.（我笑了。

）3. 连系动词（Linking Verbs）连系动词用于连接主语和表语，通常用来描述或说明主语的状态、特征或身份。

它们不表示动作，只起到连接两个部分的作用。

例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。

）- He became a doctor.（他成为了一名医生。

）- The milk smells sour.（牛奶闻起来酸酸的。

）4. 助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）助动词用来帮助另一个动词来构成时态、语态、情态等。

它们通常与其他动词一起出现，不能单独使用。

例如：- I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。

）- She will go to the party.（她将去参加聚会。

）- They have finished their homework.（他们已经完成了作业。

）5. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词用来表示说话人的意愿、请求、建议、能力、推测等。

九年级英语词汇拓展和词性转换Unit 11.pronunciation (n.) 发音；读音→pronounce (v.) 发音2.patient (adj.) 有耐心的→ (n.) patience 耐心→patiently （adv.）耐心地3.expression (n.)表情，表达方式→express (v.) 表达4.discover (v.) 发现，发觉→ discovery (n.) 发现，发觉5.memorize (v.) 记忆，记住→memor y(n.) 记忆6.ability （n.）能力→ able （adj.）能够的，有能力的7.create（ v.）创造；创建→creative （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的 creation （n.）创造物8.active（adj.）活跃的；积极的→ actively (adv.) 活跃地，积极地→activity（n.）活动9.connect（ v.）（使）连接；与…有联系→connection （n.）联系10.wise （adj.）聪明的→wise ly （adv.）明智地；聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷；窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)y v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→laid (过去式/过去分词)→laying（现在分词）4.lie v.平躺；处于→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying现在分词5.lie v.说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying现在分词6..die v.死→death n.死；死亡→ dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的，7.punish v.处罚；惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖；暖和9.spread v.传播；展开→spread (过去式/过去分词)10.traditional adj.传统的→(n.) tradition传统Unit 31.suggest v.建议；提议→suggestion n.建议2.center n.中心→central adj.中心的；中央的3.east n.东；东方& adj.东方的；东部的& adv.向东；朝东→eastern adj.（在）东方的4.inexpensive adj.不昂贵的→（反）expensive昂贵的5.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的→（反）crowded adj.拥挤的6.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地→（反）impolite adj.无礼的；7.correct adj.正确的；恰当的→correctl y adv.正确地8.direct adj.直接的；直率的→directly adv.直接地→ direction n.方向；方位<反>indirect9.speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者speech n.讲话；发言10.convenient adj.方便的→(n.) convenience11.normally adv.通常 normal<adj.>unit 41.humor n.幽默→hu morous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的→silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→adv.Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访；面试；访谈→interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的；非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）→failure n.失败10.examine v.检查；调查→examination n.考试；审查11.pride n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的12.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军→ generally adv.一般地；通常13.introduce v.介绍→introd uction n.14.exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 51.glass n.玻璃杯→glasses (复数)2.leaf n.叶；叶子→leaves (复数)3.produce v.生产；制造；出产→product n.产品；制品→production n.生产;制作4.wide adj.广泛的；普通的→widely adv.广泛地；普遍地5.France n.法国→French n.法语6.local adj.当地的；本地的→locall y adv.当地；本地7.German n.& adj.德国的；德语的；德国人Germans （复数）→ Germany n.德国8.glove n.（分手指的）手套→gloves（复数）plete v.完成→completely adv.彻底地；完全地10.celebration n.庆祝→ (v.) celebrate11.historical adj.历史的→ (n.) historyUnit 61..near prep.靠近 & adj.附近的→nearly adv.几乎；差不多2.nation n.国家3.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4..sudden adj.突然（的）→suddenly adv.突然；忽然5.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n.英雄→heroes（复数）7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快→(adj.) pleased 满意的8.accidental adj.意外的，偶然的→ (n.) accident 事故9.ruler n.统治者→(v.) rule10.national→(n.) nation11.Canadian adj.加拿大的 Canada n.加拿大12.popular adj.受欢迎的popularity n.普及，受欢迎11.low→(反义词.) high12.salty→(n.) saltUnit 71.safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全；安全性2.cry v.& n.哭；叫喊→cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv.严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级4.regret v.& n.感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)regretting (现在分词)Regretful adj.后悔的；失望的cate v.教育；教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→managed (过去式/过去分词)→managing (现在分词)→manager n.经理；经营者→management n.管理；经营7.society n.社会→social adj.社会的→entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v.选择→chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择；挑选unit 81.value n.价值→valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的2.noise n.声音；噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n.狼→wolves（复数）4.sleep v.睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的6.express v.表示；表达→expression n.表情；表示；表达方式7.medicine n.医学→medical adj.医疗的；医学的8.energy n.力量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9.enemy n.敌人；仇人→ enemies（复数）10.lead v.领导，引导 leader n.领导Unit 91.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v.管理；指导→director n.导演；部门负责人4.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入→stuck（过去式/过去分词）5.shut v.关闭；关上→shut（过去式/过去分词）6.sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤；悲痛7.pain n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的8.perform v.表演；执行→performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj.总的；全体的→totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n.北方→northern adj.北方的；北部的3.east n.东方→ea stern adj.东方的；东部的4.behave v.表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v.迫使→drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊；友情Friendly adj.友好的3.power n.权力；力量→powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n.银行→banke r n.银行家5.exam n.考试→examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验6.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v.称……的重量→weight n.重量9.agree v.同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致；同意10.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v.期望→expected adj.预期的，期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的2.ring v.(钟、铃等)鸣；响→rang（过去式）rung（过去分词）3.work v.工作→worker n.工作者；工人4.burn v.着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）5.west n.西方6.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现，发觉7.office n.办公室→officer n.军官；官员official adj.公务的；官方的8.believe v.相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见unit 131.fish n.鱼→fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人→fishermen (复数)渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage n.优点；有利条件→disadvantage（反义词）3.cost v.& n.花费；价钱→cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n.木材→wooden adj.木制的；木头的5.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的7.industry n.工业；行业→industries（复数）w n.法律；法规→lawyer n.律师9.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的unit 141.overcome v.克服；战胜→overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2.care v.关心→caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的3.manage v.管理→management n.经理；经营者4.gentleman n.先生；绅士→gentlemen (复数)5.congratulate v.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6.thirst n.口渴；渴望→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的7.thank v.感谢→thankful adj.感谢的；感激的8.separate v.分开；分离 adj.单独的；分离的→separation n.分离，分开。

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。

如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。