山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughte r’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also2021中小学英语复习题试卷8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.— Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left 10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so D. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. FamousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous 12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving 13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 14. — It’s time to work now. — OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 15. — I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2021年初中毕业升学考试（山东青岛卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Jack's hobby is to play chessA．a B．an C．the D．/2．（题文）Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems. A．in B．about C．with D．for3．Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we were all amazed at it.A．news B．idea C．suggestion D．answer 4．—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A．how B．where C．when D．what 5．—How is Susan?—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.A．always B．often C．almost D．hardly 6．This camera is too expensive. I’d like a one.A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapest D．more expensive7．The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.A．smells B．sounds C．sees D．feels 8．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A．have toB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't9．They heard the party was because of exam.A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend11．The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A．to drive B．not to driveC．driving D．don’t drive12．—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?—Only once.A．does ;go B．did; goC．has; gone D．has; been13．We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 14．The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow. A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish 15．—Listen! There someone at the door.—It must be your sister.A．is; knocking B．is; knockC．are; knocking D．are; knock16．At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not only; but also D．not; but17．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . A．succeeded B．won’t succeedC．will fail D．fail18．I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll it forever. A．be friends with B．be thankful toC．keep away from D．fall in love with19．I wonder .A．how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB．that the Water Festival is really fun.C．what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD．whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day20．—My cousin has a sore throat.—She’d better .A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an X-ray二、阅读判断An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to rememberthings well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the advice:21．When learning something, you’d better make a plan first.22．Make sure to review as much as possible every time.23．You’ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.24．If you worry too much, you can’t learn well.25．You should stay up late the night before exams.三、阅读单选Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure w hether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house willbe too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy.I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less timetravelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor26．Victor feels excited because .A．he has a new house to live inB．he can decide where to liveC．he is going to see AlanD．Alan helped him out with his problem27．Victor wants to share the house with a (an) person.A．neat and quiet B．outgoing and messyC．neat and loud D．quiet and messy28．If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A．waste money B．buy a carC．save money D．have more time to study29．Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants.A．a two bed-room apartment B．to ask Alan for helpC．to have his own space D．a place with convenient traffic 30．According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese. A．观光旅行B．路途奔波C．广为流传D．跋山涉水When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical schoolin Virginia, USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them l augh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”31．When did Adams have mental health problems?A．after he left medical schoolB．during the 1980sC．When he was a teenager boyD．after the film came out32．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A．because he was a warm personB．because he had mental health problemC．because he was a clownD．because he wasn’t the same as others33．The Gusundheit InstituteA．was a hospitalB．belonged to Universal PicturesC．could make filmsD．was a medical school34．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patientsD．Robin Williams was an actor35．The passage mainly tells us aboutA．how to cheer up patientsB．people with mental health problemsC．a film about AdamsD．a doctor named Hunter Adams四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。

山东省青岛市2019 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB. amongC. inD. between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10.— Could you tell me tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny二、完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部份，共五大题。

第I 卷包括单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包括综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项当选出最佳选项。

I. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. peppershould have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. theis happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.— Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. — It’s time to work now.— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. — I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案．〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕1．Look!Thereisbottleonthetable．〔〕A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday．〔〕A．ten B．atenthC．thetenth D．te nth3．﹣WhichisyournewEnglishteacher？﹣Theyounglady redoverthere．〔〕A．withB．in C．on D．for4．Fruit is goodforhealth，soI often havebreakfast withone．〔〕A．candy B．cakeC．banana D．hamburger5．Jack'smotherwassotired．Shefellasleep shelaydownonthe bed．〔〕A．untilB．assoonas C．unless6．Jenny isafraid to travel by plane．She always feelswhengettingonit．〔〕A．nervousB．interested C．relaxed D．happy7．﹣CanIcometodayortomorrow？﹣isOK．I'mbusytodayandtomorrow．〔〕A．Either B．Neither C．EachD．None8．weworkatEnglish，thebettergradeswewillget．〔〕A．Harder B．ThehardestC．HardestD．Theharder9．Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey to driveacar．〔〕A．areallowed B．willbeallowed C．allow10．﹣doyougotoamovie？﹣Twiceaweek．〔〕A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar 11．Theseorangeslooknice，but verysour．〔〕A．feelB．taste C．sound D．look 12．Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema．We speak loudly．〔〕A．canB．must C．needn't D．mustn't13．As a volunteer，the girlwants to visitsickkidsinthe hospital themup．〔〕A．tocheerB．cheerC．cheeringD．cheered14．Youcan thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknow it．〔〕A．giveaway B．cutoff C．takeafter D．lookup15．﹣Excuseme，doyouknow？﹣Onfoot．〔〕A．whatAlicecametodo B．whereAlicecamefrom C．howAlicecamehereD．whoAlicecamewith二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确答案．A篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题，B、C篇为选择题．〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕16．Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater．Ourwa terislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourb ody'soceanfromdryingup．Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus．Skinalsokeepsoutdirt．That'si mportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick．Ourskinfeelsthings．Itfeelswarmthing s，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Acampfirefeelswarm．Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsu s．Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown．Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering．Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegetgoosebumps〔鸡皮疙瘩〕，ourbodyhairsstandup．Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket〔毯子〕．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather．Ournails〔指甲〕areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom gettinghurt．Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyaregoodforpickingup coins．16．Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt．〔判断对错〕17．Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine．〔判断对错〕18．Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings，touchorhurtothers．〔判断对错〕19．Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes，earsandnose．〔判断对错〕20．Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe．〔判断对错〕21．UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygamesandexcitingdances？Uncle SamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreon Saturdaymorningat10：00．Free．WalkingTour ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning．Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory．Meet atthefrontentranceofCityHallat9：30．Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTime TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre．SeeMarch ofthePenguinsat1：30．KungFuPandawillbeat3：45．Forfurtherinformation，call4987898．InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld．Deliciousandnotexpensive．Noont o5：00p．m．TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctober，andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear．Getyourticketsatthegate．Itmightbe cold．Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets．DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo？TheZoo，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8：00atRoseHall，CityCollege．21．YouprobablyeatChinese，ItalianandIndianfoodat．A．CityHallB．CentralParkC．theCityTheatreD．CityCollege22．Wecanseemoviesat．：00a．m．：30a．m．：45p．m．：00p．m．23．TheZoohereisa．A．musicgroup B．USconcertC．popularpark D．museumtheatre24．Fromthepassage，wecanknow．A．ifyouare8yearsold，youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB．youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHallC．youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD．theRedbirds'lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside25．Thepassageismainlyabout．citynewsB．weekendactivitiesC．musicweekD．foodfestival．26．RayCharles，ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA．Hehadwon12GrammyAwards〔格莱美奖〕andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld．Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius"〔天才〕．RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily，withoutafather．Whenhewas5yearsold，hisyoungerbrotherdied，andaroundthesametime，Charlesstartedtolosehissight．Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind．Hehadalreadybeenlearnin gthepianoforayear，andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture．Allhislife，Charlesrememberedhersaying："Doitright，ordon'tdoitatall．" Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren．Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudy music．Sadly，whilehewasstillatschool，hismotherdied．Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers．Hesang，playedthepianoandwrotemusic．HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles．In2003afilmofh islifeRaywasmade．ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFo xx．ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles．Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours，Charles，thenaged73，jumpedupandsaid："He'stheone⋯hecando．it"AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74．Thefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularas hissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon．26．WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory？A．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold．B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7．C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily．D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6．27．RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause．A．hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB．becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind C．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius28．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor．A．normalchildrenB．deafandblindchildrenC．talentedchildrenonly D．childrenwithoutparents 29．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFox．A．wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilmmakerC．wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirector30．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Becomingamusician．B．Childhoodstory．C．ThefilmofRay'slife．D．Masterofmanystyles．三、合填空〔共20小，A每小2分，B、C每小1分，共25分〕31．A．用所的适当形式填空．每限用一次．sharedividehitplantsleep31．Don'tmakeanynoise．Yourgrandfather inbed．32．Mysisterlikesmakingfriends．Sheoften herideaswiththem．33．Nextweekthestudentsinourclass intodifferent teamstoplay basketball．34．Itsnowedheavilylastnight，soacar atreebyaccidentamomentago．35．Peopleinthiscity lotsoftreesinthelastfewyears．．四、根据句意和所，完成句子．每空一．〔5分〕36．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom〔我的〕．37．Thehotelis〔在⋯的后面〕thepolicestation．38．Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany〔土豆〕astheirmainfood．39．Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit〔地〕．40．Afterdoingsportsforalongtime，Tinais〔瘦的〕thanbefore．五、C.恰当的填空．每限用一次．〔有两个多余的〕〔10分〕41．because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhatwillourworldbelikein2050？Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheir predictionsaboutourfuture．By2050wewillhave"clever"〔41〕．Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents，〔42〕theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother．Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin〔43〕situations．Also，ourcarswill〔44〕onelectricityorwater．By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco﹣friendly〔环保〕．Wewillusesolar〔太阳的〕energy，andwewillcleanand〔45〕ourwater．Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld〔46〕ourhouseswillbesmaller．Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewill have〔47〕tohelpclean，cookand do〔48〕homeshopping．Wewon'tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive〔49〕．Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines．They'lllooklikehumans．By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand〔50〕100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets．WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthre edays．六、阅读表达〔共20分〕51．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving．Whenwemeetsomeone，everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground．Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefr omanotherculture，ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences．Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture．Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage〔平均的〕distanceof130cm，whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm．SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretoo close．Touchingisalsocultural．TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans．AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesi nhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmoreth anAmericanteens．任务一请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone，everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground翻译成汉语．任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题．1．Inwhichcoutryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal？2．WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout？任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．Accordingtothepassage，Italiansstand〔51〕thanEnglishpeople．Americanteenstouch〔52〕thanFrenchteenagers．（七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．〔共7分〕53．Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers．Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents．Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration〔一代人〕ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults．Theyshowthattherearemanymore〔A〕similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences．53〕Gapyears〔间隔年〕betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon．Today'steenagerswanttotr aveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures．Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoft heircharacterdevelopment．54〕Formostteenagers，familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife．Accordingtothesurvey，60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanc eto〔B〕them．55〕75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults ．Theyareahappygeneration．Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobthe yenjoy．Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy．56〕YoungpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassofteenagersintheUKreadatleaston emagazineeveryweek，whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld．任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．HopeinthefutureB．Crazyf orinformationC．DiscoveringtheworldD．Famil yandfriends53〕54〕55〕〔56〕．任务二根据上下文，猜想文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities的中文意思．任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them所指代的内容．任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio，television，Internetandsoon．意思相近的句子．．八、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．〔共7分〕65．Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys．Herearethestoriesoftwoa mazinganimaltravelers．Humpbackwhales〔座头鲸〕preferaslowjourney．Thehumpbacks，whichtravelover10，000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii，swimatarelaxingspeedofaboutanhour．Althoughtheydon'tswimfast，humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale．EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal﹣millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies〔帝王蝶〕beginningtheir4，000﹣kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico．Infact，thejourney，whichtakesabout3months，islongerthantheaverage〔平均的〕lifeofthebutterfly．Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildre noreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefor e．任务一根据文章内容，完成以下句子．〔每空不超过3个单词〕Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof〔65〕anhourfromAlaskato〔66〕．Theytravelslowlybut〔67〕amongallwhales．Monarch〔68〕flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico．Itlastsbutterfliesspendlongerthantheiraveragelife．Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare〔69〕oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren．任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词．Thepassageismainlyabout．．九、书面表达〔共15分〕70．某英语杂志社对局部中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查〔结果如图〕，请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动．内容包括：1．简要描述调查结果．2．谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末〔至少两条〕．要求：1．词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents'weekendactivities．Herearetheresults．2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确一、单项选择答案．〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕1．Look!Thereisbottleonthetable．〔〕A．aB．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词〔a，an〕．【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．【解答】答案：A．therebe表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，应选A．2．Myfathergavemeabikeonmy birthday．〔〕A．tenB．atenth C．thetenth D．tenth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车．【解答】答案：D．ten是基数词十表示数量．tenth是序数词表示顺序第十．根据Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday．表示在某人多少岁生日时．序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the．故选D．3．﹣WhichisyournewEnglishteacher？﹣Theyounglady redoverthere．〔〕A．withB．inC．on D．for【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁？﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．【解答】答案：B．考介．句意"你的新英老是？那那位穿衣服的年女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在⋯里．C在⋯上．D了⋯in+色，表示穿什么色的衣服，B．4．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one．〔〕A．candy B．cakeC．bananaD．hamburger【考点】48：名的辨析．【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐常吃一根香蕉．【解答】答案：C．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger堡包；根据Fruitisgoodforhealth，可知水果有益健康，里只有banana是水果．故C．5．Jack'smotherwassotired．Shefellasleep shelaydownonthebed．〔〕A．untilB．assoonas C．unless【考点】C3：辨析．【分析】杰克的母太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．【解答】答案：B．考．句意"杰克的母太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．"．A直到．B一⋯就⋯．C除非．合境"杰克的母太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了．"，可知，用assoonas 引状从句，B．6．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane whengettingonit．〔〕A．nervousB．interested C．relaxedD．happy【考点】83：形容辨析．．She always feels【分析】詹妮害怕坐机旅行，上机她是感到．【解答】答案：A．考形容．句意"詹妮害怕坐机旅行，上她是感到．"．A的．B感趣的．C放松的．D开心的．合境"詹妮害怕坐机旅行，上机她是感到 _______．"，可知，是的，A．7．CanIcometodayortomorrow？isOK．I'mbusytodayandtomorrow．〔〕A．Either B．Neither C．EachD．None【考点】65：不定代．【分析】我能今天或明天来？都不行．我今天和明天都很忙．【解答】答案：B．either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据I'mbusytodayandtomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故B．8．〕A．HarderweworkatEnglish，thebettergradeswewillget．〔B．ThehardestC．HardestD．Theharder【考点】91：副的比和最高．【分析】我学英越努力，成就会越好．【解答】答案：D．根据weworkatEnglish，thebettergradeswewillget，可知我学英越努力，成就会越好．句子考the+比，the+比，表示越⋯越⋯故D．9．Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey to driveacar．〔〕A．areallowed B．willbeallowedC．allow【考点】GA：的辨析．【分析】青少年在允开之前必十八．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客事用一般在，主they是allow的承受者，allowsbtodosth，故用被sbbeallowedtodosth，故答案是A．doyougotoamovie？10．﹣﹣Twiceaweek．〔〕A．HowlongB．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【考点】LB：频度〔howoften〕．【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣每周两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣每周两次．"．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来答复．howoften多久，对频率提问．howfar多远，对距离提问．根据答复"每周两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组howoften多久，选C．〕11．Theseorangeslooknice，butverysour．〔A．feelB．tasteC．sound D．look【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．【解答】答案：B．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境Theseorangeslooknice〔这些橘子看起来很好〕可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，应选B．12．Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema．We speakloudly．〔〕A．canB．must C．needn'tD．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．【解答】答案：D．can能，会；must一定，必须；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema．We speakloudly，可知我在影院里保持安静．我不能大声．里表示明令禁止的事情，里用mustn't．故D．13．Asa volunteer，the girl wantstovisit sickkids in the hospitalthemup．〔〕A．tocheerB．cheer C．cheeringD．cheered【考点】E6：不定式短．【分析】作一名志愿者，个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他振作起来．【解答】答案：A根据句意可知个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他振作起来，空填入不定式作目的状，故填tocheer，故A故14．Youcan thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．〔〕A．giveawayB．cutoffC．takeafterD．lookup【考点】E1：短．【分析】如果你不个你可以在字典里一下．【解答】答案：D根据各个的意思．giveaway"送；分"；cutoff"切断，切掉"；takeafter"与⋯相像"；lookup"，，找"根据境可知：如果你不个你可以在字典里⋯照的意思可推知字典，故填lookup，故D15．Excuseme，doyouknowOnfoot．〔〕A．whatAlicecametodo B．whereAlicecamefrom C．howAlicecamehereD．whoAlicecamewith【考点】K5：从句．？【分析】打一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的？﹣﹣步行．【解答】答案：C．根据Doyouknow可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Onfoot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时．应选C．二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确答案．A篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题，B、C篇为选择题．〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕16．Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater．Ourwaterisliket hewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soce anfromdryingup．Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus．Skinalsokeepsoutdirt．That'simp ortantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick．Ourskinfeelsthings．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Acampfirefeelswarm．Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus．Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown．Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering．Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegetgoosebumps〔鸡皮疙瘩〕，ourbodyhairsstandup．Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket〔毯子〕．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather．Ournails〔指甲〕areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom gettinghurt．Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyaregoodforpickingup coins．16．Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt．F〔判断对错〕17．Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine．T〔判断对错〕18．Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings，touchorhurtothers．F〔判断对错〕19．Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes，earsandnose．T〔判断对错〕20．Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingers safe．T〔判断对错〕【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．【解答】16．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein．Inside thebagourbodiesaremostlywater"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大局部的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．17．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skinalsokeepsoutdirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．18．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Ourskinfeelsthings．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．19．T，判断对错题，文中提到Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering．Ithelpsuskeep thingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．20．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Ournails〔指甲〕areanotherspecialskinwhich areveryhard．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt．Ournailsaren'tasstrong asthenailsthatanimalshave"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．21．UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygamesandexcitingdances？UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00．Free．WalkingTour ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning．Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory．Meetatthefron tentranceofCityHallat9：30．Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTime TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre．SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1：30．KungFuPandawillbeat3：45．Forfurtherinformation，call4987898．InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld．Deliciousandnotexpensive．Noont o5：00p．m．TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctober，andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear．Getyourticketsatthegate．Itmightbe cold．Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets．DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo？TheZoo，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8：00atRoseHall，CityCollege．21．YouprobablyeatChinese，ItalianandIndianfoodat．B A．CityHallB．CentralParkC．theCityTheatreD．CityCollege22．Wecanseemoviesat．C：00a．m．：30a．m．：45p．m．：00p．m．23．TheZoohereisa．AA．musicgroup C．popularpark B．USconcert D．museumtheatre24．Fromthepassage，wecanknow．DA．ifyouare8yearsold，youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB．youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHall C．youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD．theRedbirds'lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside25．Thepassageismainlyabout．BcitynewsB．weekendactivitiesC．musicweekD．foodfestival．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：21．B细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．22．C细节理解题．根据第三行句子SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1：30．KungFu Pandawillbeat3：45．可知看电影在下午rockgroupfrom 23．A细节理解题．根据最后一行句子3：45．应选C．TheZoo，apopularAustralia，动物园，一个受欢送的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．应选A．24．D细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Getyourticketsatthegate．Itmightbecold．Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．应选D．25．B主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymor ningat10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．应选B．26．RayCharles，ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA．Hehadwon12GrammyAwards〔格莱美奖〕andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld．Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius"〔天才〕．RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily，withoutafather．Whenhewas5yearsold，hisyoungerbrotherdied，andaroundthesametime，Charlesstartedtolosehissight．Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind．Hehadalreadybeenlearnin gthepianoforayear，andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture．Allhislife，Charlesrememberedhersaying："Doitright，ordon'tdoitatall．" Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren．Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudy music．Sadly，whilehewasstillatschool，hismotherdied．Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers．Hesang，playedthepianoandwrotemusic．HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles．In2003afilmofh islifeRaywasmade．ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFo xx．ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles．Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours，Charles，thenaged73，jumpedupandsaid："He'stheone⋯hecando．it"AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74．Thefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularas hissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon．26．WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory？DA．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold．B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7．C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily．D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6．27．RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause．CA．hisfatherwasamusicianasw ellB．becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind C．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius28．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor．BA．normalchildrenC．talentedchildrenonly B．deafandblindchildrenD．childrenwithoutparents29．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFox．AA．wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilmmakerC．wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirector30．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？ C A．Becomingamusician．B．Childhoodstory．C．ThefilmofRay'slife．D．Masterofmanystyles．【考点】O1：人物故事．【分析】短文介了黑人歌手RayCharles的成以及他的典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了影．【解答】答案：26．D推理．根据第二段第一行句子Bytheageof7hewas completelyblind．Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear，7他完全失明了，他已学了一年琴了．可知他在6开始学琴．故D．27．C理解．根据第二段第二行句子whenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture．当他失明的候，他的母知道将是他将来的唯一途径．可知因能帮助他适失明．故C．28．B理解．根据第三段第一句Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindand deafchildren．雷斯去了一所儿童学校．可知雷斯去了一所儿童学校．故B．29．A理解．根据最后一段句子ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayounger actorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx．和Charles，thenaged73，jumpedupandsaid："He'stheone⋯hecan．do"it可知Jamie是在影中扮演他的适宜人．故A．30．C理解．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade．可知最后一段主要的是影Ray的一生．故C．三、合填空〔共20小，A每小2分，B、C每小1分，共25分〕31．A．用所的适当形式填空．每限用一次．sharedividehitplantsleep31．Don'tmakeanynoise．Yourgrandfather issleeping inbed．32．Mysisterlikesmakingfriends．Sheoften shares herideaswiththem．33．Nextweekthestudentsinourclass willbedivided intodifferentteamsto playbasketball．34．Itsnowedheavilylastnight，soacar hit atreebyaccidentamomentago．35．Peopleinthiscity haveplanted lotsoftreesinthelastfewyears．．【考点】R5：完成句子．【分析】31．不要制造噪音，你的正在床上睡．32．我妹妹喜交朋友，她常和他分享想法．33．下周学生将被分成不同的来打球．34．昨晚雪下得很大，所以才一碰巧撞到了上．35．去几年个城市的人种植了多．【解答】31．issleeping．根据干"不要制造噪音，你的正在床上睡．"可知此用在行，其构是bedoing，故此填写issleeping，表示正在睡．makenoise表示制造噪音．32．shares．句意是"我妹妹喜交朋友，她常和他分享想法．"，本句是在情况的描述，用一般在，且主she是第三人称数，用其三形式，故此填写shares．sharewith表示和⋯分享．33．willbedivided．句意是"下周学生将被分成不同的来打球．"，其中next week是一般将来的状，其构是willdo，且主students和divide是被关系，此用一般将来的被，填写willbedivided．divideinto表示分．34．hit．句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以才一碰巧撞到了上．"，根据lastnight可知本句是一般去，此填写hit的去式hit．35．haveplanted．句意是"去几年个城市的人种植了多．"，其中inthelastfewyears是在完成常用的状，其构是主+have/hasdone，主people，故此填写haveplanted．四、根据句意和所，完成句子．每空一．〔5分〕36．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom mine〔我的〕．【考点】R1：翻填空．【分析】她解决的方法和我的不同．【解答】答案：mine．根据干Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom〔我的〕．可知句意：她解决的方法和我的不同．里我的表示我的方法，用名性物主代，mine，名性物主代，我的．故填：mine．37．Thehotelis behind〔在⋯的后面〕thepolicestation．【考点】R1：翻填空．【分析】旅在警察局的后面．【解答】答案：behind．根据干Thehotelis〔在⋯的后面〕thepolicestation．可知句意：旅在警察局的后面．behind，介，在⋯的后面．故填：behind．38．Peopleinsomecountrieseatmanypotatoes〔土豆〕astheirmainfood．【考点】R1：翻填空．【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作主食．【解答】答案：potatoes．根据干Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany〔土豆〕astheirmainfood．可知句意：有些国家的人多以土豆作主食．many+名复数形式．potato，土豆，名．故填：potatoes．39．Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit seriously〔地〕．【考点】R1：翻填空．【分析】次考我很重要，所以我必真待．【解答】答案：seriously．根据题干Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit﹣﹣〔严肃地〕．可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously，副词，严重地．故填：seriously．40．Afterdoingsportsforalongtime，Tinais thinner〔瘦的〕thanbefore．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了．【解答】答案：thinner．根据题干Afterdoingsportsforalongtime，Tinais﹣﹣〔瘦的〕thanbefore．可知句意为：做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了．比拟级+than．这里than一般用于比拟级之中，thin，形容词，瘦的．故填：thinner．五、C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10分〕41．because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhatwillourworldbelikein2050？Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture．By2050wewillhave"clever"〔41〕cars．Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents，〔42〕because theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother．Carswillslow downbythemselvesorstopin〔43〕dangerous situations．Also，ourcarswill〔44〕run onelectricityorwater．By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco﹣friendly〔环保〕．Wewillusesolar〔太阳的〕energy，andwewillcleanand〔45〕recycle ourwater．Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld〔46〕and ourhouseswillbesmaller．Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave〔47〕robots tohelpclean，cookanddo〔48〕our homeshopping．Wewon't die!Wewill put our brains onto computers and live〔49〕forever ．Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines．They'lllooklikehumans．By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand〔50〕over100million peoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets．WewillbeabletotraveltoMars andbackinjustthreedays．【考点】PF：填空．【分析】文章大意：是一篇明文，主要介2050年世界的子．2050年，我会有智能化汽，它可以互相交流，减少交通事故．可以使用或水作能源．我的房子会更保，机器人会帮助我做事情．我将不会死去，我的大会存入，就会永活着．会有很多人移居到其它星球．星旅行会很短．【解答】41．答案：cars．考名．句意：到2050我会有"明"的____．根据下句Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents我不会有那么多事故．及所可知，是"汽"，cars．42．答案：because．考．句意"我不会有么多的事故，____他将能互相沟通．"．根据句意可知，是"因"，引原因状从句，填because．43．答案：dangerous．考形容．句意"汽会自行减速或在____情况下停．"．根据所，可知是"危的"，用形容修名situations情况．填dangerous．44．答案：run．考．句意"我的汽靠或水____．"．根据所，可知用runon行．填run．45．答案：recycle．考．句意"我将清和____我的水．"．根据上句By2050ourhomeswillbemoreecofriendly〔保〕．到2050，我的家园将更加保．及所．可知，是"循利用"，用recycle．46．答案：and．考．句意"世界上将会有更多的人，___我的房子会小．"．根据句意，及所可知，表示关系，用and并且．填and．47．答案：robots．考名．句意"多房子将在地下，我将有____帮助清，做和⋯"．根据tohelpclean，cook帮助清、做法，及所可知，是。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottomof his heart.A. the; a:B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to check4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probably5. Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier6. ---I'm sorry I ______not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.---That's OK. Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever8. The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun,A. look backB. call back Ç. get back D. talk back9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard10.---I wonder _______.---Why not?A. that you'd like to come with usB. whether you'd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how would you like to come with us Ⅱ、完形填空。

2021年初中毕业升学考试（山东青岛卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever 3．（2016山东青岛）______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A．nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A．in B．at C．on D．by7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A．so B．but C．or D．because 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A．have B．to having C．having D．to have 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A．cut down B．cut upC．cut out D．cut off11．（2016﹒山东青岛）The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A．Lucky B．LuckilyC．Unlucky D．Unluckily13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A．educate B．be educatedC．punish D．be punished14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information二、多任务混合问题Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. ( )17．V olunteer activities can help you make some new friends. ( )18．You should respect your friend’s idea. ( )19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( )20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.( )Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a_“born”_runner or jogger (慢跑者)？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking requires no special equipment (装备)．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作)．If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15－30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15－30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.1小题为任务一将画线短语“a ‘born’ runner”译为汉语。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）（2021?青岛）______ Father’s Day is coming．Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．（1分）（2021?青岛）There is only ______ yogurt left．We need to buy some more．（） A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．（1分）（2021?青岛）Peter can play the guitar，______ he can’t play itvery well．（） A．because B．so C．and D．but 4．（1分）（2021?青岛）Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on ______ birthday．（） A．twelveB．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next 5．（1分）（2021?青岛）��______ is it from your home to school？��It’s three miles．（）A．How far B．How long C．How big D．How high 6．（1分）（2021?青岛）______ away from the lake，boys．It is deep．（） A．Stays B．StayC．Staying D．To stay 7．（1分）（2021?青岛）It’s better to keep your ______ down in public places even if you’re with your friends．（） A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat 8．（1分）（2021?青岛）The potato chips have beenin the paper bag for half an hour．They are not ______ any more．（）A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour 9．（1分）（2021?青岛）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony’s father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed 10．（1分）（2021?青岛）Children these days ______ their parents too much．They should learn how to look after themselves．（） A．get on B．keep on C．hold on D．depend on 11．（1分）（2021?青岛）There is a nice picture in the little ______ bedroom．She likesit very much．（）A．girl B．girls C．girl’s D．girls’ 12．（1分）（2021?青岛）��What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？��It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had．（）A．the most excited B．more excited C．the most exciting D．more exciting 13．（1分）（2021?青岛）The students arrived at the top of the mountain ______ two hours later．（）A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 14．（1分）（2021?青岛）��Where is Jenny？��I’m not sure．She ______ in the school library．（）第1页（共21页）A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．will be 15．（1分）（2021?青岛）Everyone likes Lisa．She always speaks ______ a ______ way．（） A．in，friend B．with，friendship C．on，friends D．in，friendly 16．（1分）（2021?青岛）Robert turned on the computer and ______ an e��mail to his friend．（）A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 17．（1分）（2021?青岛）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ______ many times．（）A．practiced B．will practiceC．is practicing D．has practiced 18．（1分）（2021?青岛）��How do you like western food？��Well，it’s not bad．Now I ______ sandwiches．（）A．am used to eat B．am used for eating C．am used to eating D．used to eat 19．（1分）（2021?青岛）You have worked for several hours．You’d better______ a rest．（） A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having D．stop having 20．（1分）（2021?青岛）I ______ my hometown for many years．I miss my friends there．（） A．will leave B．have leftC．will be away from D．have been away from 21．（1分）（2021?青岛）If everyone ______ the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents on the road．（）A．follows B．follow C．breaks D．break 22．（1分）（2021?青岛）You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ______ you try them on．（）A．when B．if C．until D．as soon as 23．（1分）（2021?青岛）Cigarettes must ______ before you go into a room．（） A．put out B．be put out C．put up D．be put up 24．（1分）（2021?青岛）Although Mary is a new teacher，she knows ______ student in her class．（）A．eitherB．all C．every D．none 25．（1分）（2021?青岛）I asked Jack______ so much progress in English．（） A．that he made B．when he makes C．if he makes D．how he made二、解答题（共3小题，满分15分） 26．（5分）（2021?青岛）判断正（A）误（B）题．Do you try to save electricity（电） and magazines at home？Do you make your bed every day？Read about the home habits of Americans．Are they the same as yours？ Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving electricity？25% of How long do you save magazines？About people turn off lights when they leave a room.8% half the population throws away old onesafter never do 80% leave the lights on when they go out six months．But 20% keep them for years and 第2页（共21页）in the evening． years． Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person？13% of people like 74% of people make their beds every morning to keep the rooms clean and tidy． 5% never do．And 3% actually change their The common home has fourteen cleaning products sheets（床单）every day． around the house． Do you wash the dishes right after eating？58% of Americans do，but 5% let theirs sit for several days． 26．The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans． 27.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on． 28．One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years． 29．Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy．30．The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day．． 31．（5分）（2021?青岛）Many people think the dinosaurs （恐龙） were the biggest animals that ever lived．They are wrong．Theworld’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean．It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）．Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1，000kilos．The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos．The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal．It is also one of the smartest．We know that whales can communicate with each other，although we do not know what they are saying．Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves．Although they live in the ocean，whales don’t lay eggs like fish do．They are mammals（哺乳动物）．They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them．Humans are also mammals．There are lots of stories about whales，but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville．Inthe book，a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white whale named Moby Dick． Sadly，there are not many kinds of whales left．People have killed the for food and other things for thousands of years．However，there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales．So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come．31．which picture shows the currect size of the largest whale？32．Whales can ．A．tell us about themselves B．lay eggs C．communicate with each other D．live on land 33．Moby Dick isA．a story written by Heman Melville B．a sailorC．the name of a blue whale D a famous dinosaur第3页（共21页）34．There are not many kinds of whales left because ． A they don’t lay eggs B people have killed them C They live in the ocean D there are laws against them 35．The passage is mainly about ． A．The world’s biggest animal B．lots of stories about whalesC．laws to stop people killing whalesD．the differences between dinosaurs and whales． 36．（5分）（2021?青岛）Some people can never be forgotten．That’s because their names become common words．As many as 50，000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s names．Some are real people，others are characters in books or stories．Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor．The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen．He served the hot dish when he was governor （总督） of the province from 1876 to 1886．After Ding died，people named the dish for him． The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle（腌制） fish in the 14 century．His method of pickling fish was widely used，but people didn’t pronounce hisname“Beukelz”．Soon“pickles”became popular in many countries． GrannySmith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith，a grandmother．Maria was born intoa farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of19．Then they moved toAustralia．On their farm near Sydney．The grew apple trees．Their specialkind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith． More than justfoods take people’s names．Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel，namedfor engineer George W．G．Ferris．He designed the frst one for Ghicago’sWorld Columbian Exposition in 1893．Scientific law，diseases （疾病），sports terms and places around theworld also use peo ple’s names．You can’t escape them．They’re everywhere!36．About 50，000 English words get their meaning from A．People’sinterests B．people’s namesC．the names of places D．the names of countries37．Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken？ A．Maria Ann Smith B．Willem Beukelz C．Ding BaozhenD．George W．G．Ferris 38．The method of pickling was fromA．a farmer B．a governor C．an engineer D．afisherman 39．Which statement about Granny Smith apples is true？ A．Thename is from Maria’s grandmother．B．Mania named the apples before she got married． C．Granny Smith applesbecame famous in Australia． D．The smiths grew apples on their farm inBritain40．Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest？A．Granny Smith apple B．pickles C．Gongbao chicken D．Ferris wheel．第4页（共21页）三、Ⅲ.综合填空 41．（7分）（2021?青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空．每次限用一次． Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit41．Look!My aunt flowers in the garden．42．The pop singer Sun Nan on CCTV next week43．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places ． 44．Mybest frind always me when I do dadly in exams．45．Tom many songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some ofthem． 46．I have a new pen pal．I’m looking forward to her as soon as possible． 47．Tea became popular after it ． 48．（8分）（2021?青岛）选择恰当的单词填空．每次限用一次．（有两个多余的选项） over，took，what，before，happy，found out，after，doing，basket，cost Amy was a dear little gir，butshe was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks，instead of （48）them at once as she should．One day Mr．Thomton said to Amy，“Would you like to make somemoney？”“Oh，yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr．Green’s farm today，and he said that angbody was welcome to them．I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位））for all you pick forme．”Mr．Thomton said．Amy was （49） at the thought of making some money．So she ran hometo get a （50） and was ready to go to pick the berries at once．Then she thought she would like to know like to know how much moneyshe would get if shepicked five quarts．And with the help of the paper and pencil，she （51）that she would get sixty��five cents．“How much would I get if I picked12quarts，fifty，a hundred，and two hundred quarts？”It （52） her some time to do this，and then，it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon．As soon as dinner was （53），she took her basket and hurried to the farm．Some boys had been there （54） dinner，and all the berries were picked．She could not find even one quart．As Amy went home，she thought of （55） her teacher had often toldher����“Do your task at once，then think about it，”for“One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamers”四、Ⅳ阅读表达请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文．每个空白处不超过两个词．第5页（共21页）感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021年青岛市中考英语试题【试题内容】2021年青岛市中考英语试题【试题解析】一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the weather like today?答案：It is sunny and warm.2. 问题：How many students are there in the class?答案：There are 30 students in the class.3. 问题：What is the teacher's favorite color?答案：The teacher's favorite color is blue.二、阅读理解Text A: 讲述了一位父亲教女儿学习游泳的故事。

问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea is that learning to swim is a good way to build confidenceand self-esteem.Text B: 介绍了一些常见的英语俚语。

问题：What is a common English idiom?答案：A common English idiom is "jumping out of one's skin".三、书面表达题目：Write a letter to your pen pal, telling them about your hobbies and interests.范文：Dear [pen pal's name], I am writing to share my hobbies and interests with you. One of my favorite hobbies is playing tennis, which I enjoy doing with my friends. I also enjoy reading books and listening to music, especially classical music. In terms of interests, I am interested in learning new languages, as I believe it opens up new opportunities and experiences. Thank you for reading my letter, I hope you enjoy it as much as I do. Best regards, [your name]【整体评价】本次中考英语试题注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，同时关注生活、文化、教育等方面的知识。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择1. Father's love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep atbottom of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. orStudents should have outdoor activities every day their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to checkIt usually takes us quite a long time to master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probablyLight and bright colors make people not only but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier 一I'm sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. 一That's OK. Take your time.A.mustB. mayC.needD. shouldThere are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A.howeverB. wheneverC.whoeverD. whateverThe earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with the sun.A. look backB. call backC. get backD. talk backTraditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard 一 I wonder.一 Why not?A. that you'd like to come with uswhen would youlike to come with us二、完形填空 make sure that they are able to keep you safe.Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries. 48. Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get yourbody prepared and safety will surely follow. Learn lifesaving skills. 49・ CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can helpothers who are near drowning. Choose swimming areas carefully. 50・ Choose the areas with safety facilitiesand lifeguards. Remember: in case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。