专题2冠词
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专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空(冠词:5个介词:5个代词:5个)1.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (用适当的词填空)2.(2022年新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.(2022年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2023成外月考)“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. (用适当的词填空)7.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.(2022年浙江1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)9.(2021年全国I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空)10.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题02 冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. —Mary, who’s ________ man over there?—He’s my uncle, ________ English professor.2. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)When did your family begin to raise dogs for ______blind?4. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's really ______ comfort to the professor that his son has been admitted to ______ Harvard University.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.6. Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.7. (2010·山东省·历年真题)If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.8. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.9. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.10. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.11. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·期末考试)As ______ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take ______ lead in the race.12. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.13. (2010·北京市·历年真题)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.14. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.15. (2014·江西省·历年真题)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.16. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)What______ useful robot! It can work like a human servant.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Unfortunately, ______ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.18. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We are flying at ______ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at ______ midnight.19. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.20. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.21. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ______ capital of China, on November 12, 2014.22. (2020·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Which of the two stories do you like better?— ______ shorter one, of course. I think it's really ______ most interesting one.23. (2012·全国·历年真题)He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.24. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.25. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.第02组1. Don't worry too much about making ______ mistakes. They are ______ natural part of learning.2. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's reported that customers could start using their phones to buy ______coffee in some stores, which is ______ first pay-by-phone practice in the USA.3. (2022·全国·同步练习)The experiment proved to be ______ failure, but "failure goes before success".4. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.5. (2020·陕西省·其他类型)Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.6. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.7. (2022·全国·同步练习)I was told that ______10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.8. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.9. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.10. (2022·全国·同步练习)It's not ______ first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture.11. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)I took ______ international English speaking course in a training school this term.12. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.13. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted. She usually volunteers to help ______ poor in our community out of ______ sympathy.14. —Annette has been complaining about ______ traffic keeping her awake at night.— Yes, there is ______ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.15. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.16. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.17. As ______ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by ______ dozen.18. Going to the dentist's does not necessarily have to be ______ awful experience.19. (2021·江西省宜春市·单元测试)—It is reported that there is ______ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to ______ life.20. (2015·重庆市·历年真题)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.21. (2021·北京市·期末考试) beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.22. Mr. Brown, when you were not in the office just now, ______ Mr. White called and said he wants to see you this afternoon.23. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed ______ history of about 1,500 years.24. "Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is ______shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".25. It can be seen as ______ unique application of wireless technology.第03组1. To our relief, although the experiment took us five months, it turned out ______ great success.2. A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have ______ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I hope one day we can enjoy ______ satisfaction of having all the housework done by a robot.4. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear ______ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.5. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ______ manner of traveling.6. Through the training, my daughter understands ______ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.7. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I saw a wallet in the back of my truck. I picked it up. A quick thought of just taking ______ thing flew across my mind, but my parents' voice appeared in my head and told me otherwise.8. I can't stand the way his mother leads him around by ______ nose like that and tells him what to do!9. Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger airplane, was designed to make airports less busy by reducing ______ number of planes which was on the increase in the sky.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards ______ new and improved you!11. Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even ______ fittest can't survive.12. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ______ rise of science, changes began.13. It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying ______ visit to.14. Those passageways, with ______ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.15. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from ______ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.16. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)A recent survey has found that the number of ______ unemployed is increasing in the country.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I want to go to the party, but on ______ other hand I ought to be studying.18. The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.69. "For ______ sake of the children, I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years," Yang says.20. ______ majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.21. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.22. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)To ______ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Once in ______ while, Jack goes with us to the movies on Saturday night.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)This has created a "throwaway society" which is ______ waste of the earth's resources.25. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)The idiom "in the black" also conveys the good meaning that a business is making ______ profit.第04组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I acquired ______ good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.2. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Easter is ______ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.3. Gu Ai Ling, (1) 18-old-year girl, established herselfin just two years of international competition, winning her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals (3) both big air (大跳台) and halfpipe (U型场地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The AI border guard scan travellers' faces to find out if the passenger might be lying. A human security guard will take over if the lie-detecting software detects ______ security risk. 5.(2022秋•和平区校级期中)The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.6.(2022春•南开区期中)Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.7.(2022春•浉河区校级月考)_____Internet helps friendships.8.(2021秋•和平区校级月考)For our future generation,we must show respect for ________ nature,increasing ________ amount of waste we recycle.9.(2022秋•济宁期末)It was real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 10..(2022秋•东莞市期末)Those brave soldiers feel it honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 11.(2022秋•二道区校级期末)Psychologists and doctors are working together to look after the various needs of t elderly.12.(2023春•北碚区校级期中)injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance.13.(2023春•九台区校级期中)Virtual worlds offer us alternative vision of how society might work. 14.(2023春•南岗区校级月考)My mission was to relieve Emma,Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.15.(2023春•萨尔图区月考)Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on a yearly basis,respectively (分别地).16.(2022秋•南岗区校级期末)His childhood was difficult because his father was alcoholic.17.(2022秋•怒江州期末)Lei Feng set example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 18.(2023春•北碚区校级月考)As the price of gas rises at alarming rate,new energy vehicles are in greater demand.19.(2022秋•焉耆县校级期末)As result,the outstanding young man became a famous astronomer. 20.(2022秋•北碚区校级期末)One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other.21.(2022秋•浉河区校级期末)Having a bad boss is more than annoyance.22.(2023•东莞市校级开学)She is honest girl so she is popular among classmates.23..(2022秋•东莞市校级期末)They are proud to be first generation in their family to attend college. 24.(2022秋•西城区期末)When you come across difficult word in the text,try to guess what it means first before looking it up.25.(2022秋•茂名期末)It has been found that parents ' words and deeds have effect on their children.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2011年中考英语语法复习专题二冠词鲁打中学邓翔制作一、冠词的分类:1.定冠词:the (表特指)。
2.不定冠词:a,an(表泛指)。
1>a:用于发音以辅音音素开头的词之前。
E.g. a university, a useful book.2> an : 用于发音以元音音素开头的词之前。
(注:不是以元音字母开头。
)E.g.an hour, an honest boy,an apple.There is an ―s‖ in the word ―bus‖.二、定冠词the的用法:1. 双方熟悉的事物前要加the。
E.g.Shut/Open the door,please.Boys and girls ,look at the blackboard,please.2. 上文已经提及。
E.g. I bought a book yesterday.The book is now on the desk.3. 世界上独一无二的事物前要加the。
E.g.the sun/sky/moon/earth/world.4.序数词、形容词和副词的最高级前要加the。
(副词最高级前得the可省略。
)E.g.the first/second floor, the tallest boy, (the) most carefully.5.习惯用语、某些专有名词、乐器。
E.g.on the left,at the table,all the same仍然,照样地;at the moment 此时,现在;in the open air在户外,the starting line起跑线;the Red Sea红海,the Himalayas喜马拉雅山,the Alps 阿尔卑斯山,the Yellow River黄河,the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡,the Spring Festival春节;play guitae/piano/violin/drum/trumpet.6.姓氏复数前加“the‖,表“某某夫妇或一家人”。
专题02 冠词1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’sa gift for Beijing 2022.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。
这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)2. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。
a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。
球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)3. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。
空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。
故选B。
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)4. _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
典例解析(2022·湖南永州·统考二模)July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意:2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知,在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the; /【答案】A【详解】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
2.(2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was prettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。
专题02 代词、冠词和数词冲关练100题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1.(广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期七校联考英语试题)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).2.(湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all indifferent colours and styles.3.(广东省东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题)They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.4.(四川省遂宁市射洪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考(10月)英语试题)You can rely on ________that he’ll come to meet you on time.5.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea)__________ seems most houses have been destroyed by the storm.6.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.7.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry)He stretched ________ (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.8.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; ________ made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start.9.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.10.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2)I just took _________ for granted that he’d always be around.11.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力))Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago.12.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried________(two) as far as on the Earth and fell over.13.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)The number of students now in this school is four times________ it was ten years ago.14.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth.15.(广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题)Iwas________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.16.(广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)The woman beat the boy on ________ back.17.(北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.18.(北京市第十三中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期中测试英语试题)I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.19.(黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题)He put me on ______ spot a bit because h e invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go.20.(湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题)1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.21.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题)This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before.22.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)The truck was carrying______________(load)of apples.23.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)It is clearly stated ________ these regulations apply to everyone in the neighbourhood, without exception.24.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷)To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.25.(广东省陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give________ a try.26.(黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题)When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.27.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题)_____________never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.28.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷)Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.29.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4WritingWorkshop-ReadingClub)________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.30.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson3Understanding)She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure.31.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)—Where is Jimmy? —Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games.32.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.33.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4Lesson3MyFavouriteComedian)They arebusying____________(they)in tidying up the table.34.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesOfEducation)It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.35.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Extendedreading&Project)Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________(her).36.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)After resting his elbow on the table, he composed_________(he) to listen to my account of the story.37.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)Compose __________ (you) and try to tell me what happened.38.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7MeettheNewBoss:YOU)Almost ___________ of us could solve the math problem, for it is too difficult.39.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot.40.(山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次(高二第九次)调研考试英语试题)“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”41.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)As_________ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.42.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)I know him well enough to form________ estimate of his abilities.43.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry)The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast.44.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk)He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.45.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk)You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.46.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school.47.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.48.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub2)At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman.49.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2)Police have arrested________ suspect in a series of killings in the city.50.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson3MeettheNewBoss:YOU)History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is _________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become. (用适当的词填空)51.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)Our newspaperis______________ influential newspaper in this city.52.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Grammarandusage)The crisis is entering________crucial, critical phase.53.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Welcometotheunit&Reading)More wind power stations will spring up to meet ________ demand for clean energy.54.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really _________ good purchase.55.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Grammarandusage)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity.56.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit1单元归纳与提升)He came here without friends or possessions but made ________ fortune in the business of diamonds later.57.(广东省东莞市(丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦)2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题)It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.58.(广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题)Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.59.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation.二单项选择60.(甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; /61.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A./ ... / B.the ... / C.a ... the D.the ... the62.(广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A.the; 不填B.the; a C.a; 不填D.a; a63.(广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)They acknowledge________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. A.where; ones B.that; those C.that; them D.what; which64.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A.its B.their C.her D.him65.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A.three times the size of B.three times the size asC.three times as the size of D.three times what the size of。
专题2冠词中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点:1.不定冠词a, an的用法区别。
2.定冠词the的用法。
3.不用冠词的情况。
4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。
考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等题中出现。
考点一定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物。
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2.上文提到过的人或事。
He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3.指世上独一无二的事物或用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
He is the taller of the two boys.两个男孩中他较高点。
the fox (狐狸),the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar“美元”;或与形容词或分词连用表示一类人,如:the rich“富人”;the living“生者”。
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same 等前面。
Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)他们是这个学校的全体老师。
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)他们是这个学校的老师。
7.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前,但中国乐器前不加the。
play the piano 弹钢琴10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11.用在惯用语中。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end,by the way,at the age of,at the moment等。
12.用于方向名词或表示江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前。
in the southeast of,at the back of,the Red Sea13.用在逢十的复数名词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数。
The young girl is in the twenties.这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。
The war broke out in the forties.这场战争发生在40年代。
考点二不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,其意思和“one”差不多。
—What can I do for you, madam?要点什么,女士?—I want an orange skirt for my daughter.我想为我女儿买条橘黄色的裙子。
2.泛指人或事物的某一类,尤其是作表语时要用a+单数名词,而不用the+单数名词。
The dog is an honest animal to human beings.狗是对人类忠诚的动物。
3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”之义,相当于every。
—How much is the meat? 肉多少钱?—It's eight yuan a kilo. 8块钱每公斤。
4.泛指某人或某物。
A boy is looking at you. 一个男孩在看你。
5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一份,一场”等。
Would you like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗?There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将会有大雨。
6.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork 一副刀叉7.用于某些习语中,如:a little/few/bit,in a hurry,catch a cold,have a good time,have a rest=rest,after a while,in a word8.用于固定结构后,如:quite/half/rather/many/such+a(an)+名词He's quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。
Many a man would welcome such an opportunity.许多人会很高兴有这样一个机会。
考点三零冠词的用法1.在专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。
Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省。
We live in China. 我们住在中国。
2.一日三餐、球类运动和学科前不加冠词。
He went to school without breakfast this morning.早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。
They like playing football after school.他们喜欢放学后踢足球。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
3.表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词,但若特指某年的某月、某季节,则需要在月份、季节前加the。
Today is Friday /July 14th. 今天是星期五/7月14日。
It is summer now. 现在是夏天。
Yesterday was March 8th ,Women's Day.昨天是3月8日妇女节。
4.表示称呼或头衔的名词前,不加冠词。
This is Professor Wang. 这是王教授。
He is captain of the team. 他是队长。
5.在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等作定语的名词前,不用冠词。
His birthday is September 8th. 他的生日是9月8日。
How much are these shoes? 这些鞋多少钱?6.不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
Which does he like better, fish or chicken?他更喜欢哪一个,鱼还是鸡?7.泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。
Animals live in the forest. 动物生活在树林里。
8.与by 连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但与take 或介词连用时,名词前要加冠词。
They often go to school by bus.他们通常做公共汽车去上学。
take a bus ,in a boat ,on the bike9.在某些固定的词组或习语中,不用冠词。
face to face ,watch TV ,step by step ,at first/last, in trouble/danger ,on/in time ,go to school/work ,at noon/night特别提醒:1.不定冠词a/an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据首字母。
如:an honest boy ,a useful bookThere is an “f” in the word “five”.在“five”中有字母“f”。
我们可以这样来记忆:不见元音不加an ,不看字母看发音。
(1)在26个字母中,前面用an 的字母有:a ,e ,f ,h ,i ,l ,m ,n ,o ,r ,s ,x ,其他用a 。
(2)以u 开头的单词,要注意区别。
如:an umbrella ,an unusual story ,an unhappy boy ,a university ,a useful book2.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ go to school 上学是学生go to the school 到学校去不一定是学生(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去,走到床前 不一定是去睡觉(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在医院里不一定是病人(4)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边 (5)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ at school 在上学at the school 在学校里(6)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in class 在上课in the class 在班级里(7)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧in future 今后in the future 将来(8)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in front of 在……外部的前面in the front of 在……内部的前面(9)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ next year 明年the next year 第二年(10)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 (11)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in bed 睡、病、躺在床上in the bed 某物在床上(12)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上 3.序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the +序数词”表示“第几……”;“a +序数词”表示“又一,再一”。
如:The cake is delicious ,and I would like a_second one.蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。
4.a number of 与the number of 的辨析a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ;the number of 意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:A number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我们学校学生的人数大约是1 500。
5.在句型“动词+人+介词+the +人体部位”中要用the ,而不用物主代词。