化学化工专业英语翻译

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导 x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process 石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve 照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states 对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping 最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护。

普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification（技术表）DATA SHEET（） technical data sheet(技术评标）TBA(） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture（详细设计阶段）DDP（） detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。

化工英语词汇大集合介绍化学工程领域使用的英语词汇对于从事化工行业的人员来说是非常重要的。

本文将为您提供一个包含各种化工英语词汇的大集合，旨在帮助化工从业人员扩充词汇量，提高工作效率。

基础词汇以下是一些化工领域常用的基础词汇：1.Chemical Engineering - 化学工程2.Reaction - 反应3.Reactor - 反应器4.Catalyst - 催化剂5.Chemical Reaction - 化学反应6.Mass Transfer - 质量传递7.Heat Transfer - 热传递8.Fluid Dynamics - 流体力学9.Separation - 分离10.D istillation - 蒸馏11.E xtraction - 萃取12.F iltration - 过滤13.E vaporation - 蒸发14.C rystallization - 结晶15.A bsorption - 吸收16.A dsorption - 吸附17.M ixing - 混合18.S cale-up - 放大比例19.B atch Process - 批处理20.C ontinuous Process - 连续流程反应器及设备1.Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) - 连续搅拌槽反应器2.Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) - 管流反应器3.Fixed Bed Reactor - 固定床反应器4.Fluidized Bed Reactor - 流化床反应器5.Tubular Reactor - 管式反应器6.Heat Exchanger - 热交换器7.Distillation Column - 蒸馏塔8.Separator - 分离器9.Filter - 过滤器10.E vaporator - 蒸发器11.M ixer - 搅拌器12.P ump - 泵13.C ompressor - 压缩机14.A gitator - 搅拌器15.C ondenser - 冷凝器化学品和物质1.Chemical Compound - 化合物2.Element - 元素3.Atom - 原子4.Molecule - 分子5.Chemical Formula - 化学式6.Reactant - 反应物7.Product - 产物8.Solvent - 溶剂9.Soluble - 可溶解的10.I nsoluble - 不溶解的11.A cid - 酸12.B ase - 碱13.S alt - 盐14.O rganic - 有机的15.I norganic - 无机的16.P olymer - 聚合物17.M onomer - 单体18.C atalyst - 催化剂19.O xidation - 氧化20.R eduction - 还原工艺过程1.Batch Process - 批处理2.Continuous Process - 连续流程3.Polymerization - 聚合4.Cracking - 破解5.Hydration - 水合6.Hydrogenation - 加氢7.Dehydration - 脱水8.Distillation - 蒸馏9.Filtration - 过滤10.E xtraction - 萃取11.E vaporation - 蒸发12.C rystallization - 结晶13.A dsorption - 吸附14.A bsorption - 吸收15.D rying - 干燥16.M ixing - 混合17.R eactor Design - 反应器设计18.P rocess Optimization - 工艺优化19.S afety Analysis - 安全分析20.W aste Treatment - 废物处理实验及测试方法boratory - 实验室2.Experiment - 实验3.Analysis - 分析4.Spectroscopy - 光谱学5.Chromatography - 色谱法6.Mass Spectrometry - 质谱法7.NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) - 核磁共振8.IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy - 红外光谱9.UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy - 紫外可见光谱10.H PLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) - 高效液相色谱法11.G C (Gas Chromatography) - 气相色谱法12.T GA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) - 热重分析13.D SC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) - 差示扫描量热法14.V iscosity - 黏性15.p H - 酸碱度16.D ensity - 密度17.M elting Point - 熔点18.B oiling Point - 沸点19.V apor Pressure - 蒸汽压20.F lash Point - 闪点以上仅为一小部分化工英语词汇，但已能涵盖化学工程领域的基础知识、设备、化学品和实验测试方法。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(D-I)daguerreotype 达盖尔银版daily output 日产量dalton's law 道尔顿定律daltonide 道尔顿式化合物dammar 达玛尸dammar varnish 达玛胶漆damper 减震器daniell cell 丹聂耳电池dark color 深色dark line 暗线dark plaster 黑石膏dark reaction 暗反应database 资料库dative bond 配价键daturine 天仙子胺dawsom gas 半水煤气deacetylation 脱乙酰基deacidification 脱酸化deacon process 迪肯制氯法deactivation 去活dead burning 烧结dead burnt gypsum 烧石膏dead gold 消光金dead roasting 完全焙烧dead space 死空间dead time 无感时间deaeration 除汽deaerator 除汽器脱泡器dealkylation 脱烃酌deamidase 脱酰氨基酶deaminase 脱氨酶deamination 脱氨基酌deasphalting 脱沥青debenzolized oil 脱苯油deblooming 脱荧光debris 碎屑debromination 脱溴debye photograph 德拜摄影debye scherrer's method 德拜谢乐法debye's characteristic temperature 德拜特性温度decaborane 癸硼烷decahydronaphthalene 十氢化萘decalcification 脱钙decalin 十氢化萘decane 正十烷decanoic acid 癸酸decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decarbonization 脱碳decarboxylation 脱羧酌decarburation 脱碳decatizing 蒸呢decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay curve 衰变曲线dechlorinating agent 脱氯剂dechlorination 脱氯decinormal 十分之当量的decoction 煎decolorimeter 去色力计decoloring 脱色decolorization 脱色decolorizer 脱色剂decolorizing agent 脱色剂decolorizing carbon 脱色炭decomposition 分解;腐败decomposition heat 分解热decomposition point 分解点decomposition pressure 分解压力decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decomposition voltage 分解电压decontaminate 净化decontamination 消除污染decontamination agent 去污剂decortication 剥外皮decyl alcohol 癸醇decyl mercaptan 癸硫醇decylamine 癸胺decylene 癸烯decylic acid 癸酸decyltrichlorosilane 癸基三氯硅烷deep freeze refrigeration plant 深冷设备deep freezer 深冷器deep refrigeration 深度冷冻defecation 澄清defensive protein 防御蛋白质deferrization 除缺definite composition 一定组成deflagration 暴燃deflocculant 反絮凝剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂deflocculation 反絮凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂deformation 变形deformation vibration 形变振动degasification 除气degasifier 除气器degassing 除气degeneracy temperature 简并温度degenerate rearrangement 退化重排degeneration 退化degradation 递降degras 油余物degreaser 脱脂器degreasing 脱脂degreasing agent 脱脂剂degreasing equipment 脱脂器degree of association 连带度degree of branching 支化度degree of crosslinking 交联度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of electrolytic dissociation 电离度degree of fineness 细度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 电离度degree of orientation 取向度degree of polycondensation 缩聚度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of superheat 过热度degree of swelling 溶胀度degree of tannage 度degree of vacuum 真空度degree of vulcanization 硫化度degumming 脱胶dehalogenation 脱卤酌dehumidifier 减湿器dehydrase 脱水酶dehydrated alcohol 无水酒精dehydrated castor oil 脱水蓖麻油dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydrating gasoline 脱水汽油dehydrating tower 脱水塔dehydration 脱水dehydrator 脱水器dehydrochlorination 脱氯化氢dehydrocyclization 脱氢环化dehydrogenase 脱氢酶dehydrogenation 脱氢deicer 除冰剂deicing agent 除冰剂deionization 消电离deionized water 脱离子水delayed action 延迟酌delayed coagulation 缓凝delayed coking 延迟焦化delayed elasticity 延迟弹性delayed ignition 延迟点火delayed reaction 迟缓反应delignification 去木质素deliming 脱灰deliquescence 潮解delivery volume 排出容积delocalization energy 非定域能delphinidin 花翠素delphinine 翠雀宁苷delta metal 合金delustering 消光delustering agent 消光剂delustrant 消光剂demasking 解蔽demethylation 脱甲基demijohn 酸瓶demineralization 脱盐demineralizer 脱盐器demulsification 反乳化demulsification number 反乳化值demulsifier 反乳化剂denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性denatured alcohol 变性酒精denatured protein 变性蛋白质denatured state 变性状态dendritic crystal 枝状晶体denier 旦尼尔denitration 脱硝denitrification 脱氮densimeter 密度计densimetric titration 密度滴定densitometer 密度计density 密度density bottle 比重瓶density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心法dental alloy 补齿合金dental cement 补齿水泥dental plaster 牙科石膏deobstruent 泻剂deodorant 脱嗅剂deodorization 脱嗅deodorizer 除嗅器deodorizing 脱嗅deoiling 脱油deoxidant 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxy sugar 脱氧糖deoxyalizarin 去氧茜素deoxycorticosterone 去氧皮质甾酮deoxymannose 脱氧甘露糖deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dephlegmation 部分冷凝dephlegmator 分馏柱depilating agent 脱毛剂depilation 脱毛depilatory 脱毛剂depolarization 消偏振酌depolarization degree 去偏光度depolarizer 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚depolymerized rubber 解聚橡胶depolymerizing agent 解聚剂deposit 矿床;沉淀物deposition potential 沉积电位depot 贮藏物质depressimeter 冰点降低计depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽压下降depressor 抑制剂depropanizer 脱丙烷塔depropanizing column 脱丙烷塔deproteinization 脱蛋白质depside 缩酚酸depsidone 缩酚酸环醚depth type filtration 深度过滤derby red 铬红derivative 衍生物derivative polarography 微分极谱法derivative thermometric titration 微分温度滴定derived protein 衍生蛋白质derived unit 导出单位derris 鱼藤酮desalted water 脱盐水desalting 脱盐descending method 下行法desensitization 减敏现象desensitizer 减感剂desensitizing dye 减感染料desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 实验设计desilication 硅氧淋失酌desilverization 脱银desilylation 脱甲硅基desired value 预定值desizing agent 退浆剂desmine 束沸石desmo enzyme 不溶酶desmolase 碳链分解酶desmotrope 稳变异构物desmotropism 稳变异构性desolvation 去溶剂化desorption 解吸附destruction 破坏destructive distillation 分解蒸馏destructive distillation of wood 木材干馏desulfurating agent 脱硫剂desulfuration 脱硫desulfurizer 脱硫器deswelling 消溶胀detection 检验detection coefficient 检波系数detection limit 探测极限detector 检验器detergent 清洁剂deterioration 降解determinant 行列式determination 测定determination of molecular weight 分子量测定detonating cord 引爆线detonating fuse 引爆线detonating gas 爆鸣气detonating primer 雷管detonation 爆震detonation velocity 爆震速度detonator 雷管deuteration 氘化deuterium 氘deuterium oxide 氧化氘deuteron 氘核deuton 氘核devarda's alloy 迪氏铝铜锌合金developed dye 显色染料developer 显影剂developing agent 显影剂developing bath 显色浴developing out paper 显相纸developing solution 显影液development 显影development center 显影中心development factor 显影因素deviation 偏差deville furnace 德威尔炉devitrification 失透devulcanization 脱硫devulcanizer 脱硫器devulcanizing agent 脱硫剂dew point 露点dew point boundary 露点边界dew point depression 露点降低dew point pressure 露点压力dewar flask 杜瓦瓶dewar vessel 杜瓦瓶dewaxing 脱蜡dextran 葡萄聚糖dextrin 糊精dextrorotatory 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物dextrose 右旋糖diabase 辉绿岩diacetate 二醋酸盐diacetin 二醋精diacetone 双丙酮diacetone alcohol 双丙酮醇diacetyl 双乙酰diacetylene 丁二炔diacetylmorphine 二乙酰吗啡diacid base 二元碱diad 二价元素diagometer 电导计diagram 图表dialdehyde 二醛dialkyl sulfate 二烷基硫酸盐dialkylarsine 二烃基胂dialkylate 二烃化合物diallyl 联丙烯diallyl phthalate 己二烯酞酸酯diallyl sulfide 烯丙基硫醚dialuric acid 径尿酸dialysate 透析液dialysis 透析dialytic coefficient 可透系数dialyzator 渗析器dialyzer 渗析器diamagnetic substance 反磁物质diamagnetism 反磁性diamide 二酰胺diamine 二元胺diamine oxidase 二胺氧化酶diaminobenzene 二氨基苯diaminodiphenyl 联苯胺diaminophenol 二氨基苯酚diaminophenol hydrochloride 盐酸二氨基苯酚diamond 金刚石diamyl ether 二戊醚diamyl phenol 二戊基酚diamylamine 二戊胺dianisidine 邻联茴香胺diaphanometer 透闷diaphorase 心肌黄酶diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm cell 隔膜电解槽diaphragm manometer 膜片压力计diaphragm process 隔膜法diaphragm pump 隔膜泵diaphragm type pressure gauge 膜片压力计diapositive film 反底片diarsine 联胂diarylamine 二芳基胺diasolysis 溶胶渗析diaspore 水铝石diastase 淀粉糖化酶diastatic enzyme 糖化酶diastatic power 糖化力diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diastereoisomerism 非对映异构性diastereomer 非对映异构体diastimeter 距离测定计diathermancy 透热性diatom 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomaceous earth carrier 硅藻土载体diatomaceous earth support 硅藻土载体diatomic molecule 二原子分子diatomite 硅藻土diazinon 地亚农diazo reaction 重氮反应diazoamino compound 重氮氨基化合物diazoaminobenzene 重氮胺基苯diazobenzeneanilide 重氮胺基苯diazocompound 重氮化合物diazole 二唑diazomethane 重氮甲烷diazonium 重氮diazonium salt 重氮盐diazotate 重氮酸盐diazotation 重氮化diazotization 重氮化diazotization titration 重氮化滴定diazotype 重氮印相法dibasic 二元的dibasic acid 二元酸dibazol 地巴唑dibenzyl 二苄基diborane 乙硼烷dication 双阳离子dichlone 二氯萘醌dichloramine 二氮胺dichloride 二氯化物dichloroacetic acid 二氯醋酸dichlorobenzene 二氯苯dichloroethane 二氯乙烷dichloroethyl ether 二氯乙醚dichlorofluoromethane 二氯氟甲烷dichloromethane 二氯甲烷dichloropentane 二氯戊烷dichroism 二向色性dichromate 重铬酸盐dichromatic dye 双色染料dicyan 氰dicyandiamide 氰基胍dicyclohexyl adipate 己二酸二环己酯dicyclohexyl phthalate 酞酸二环己酯dicyclohexylamine 二环己基胺didecyl adipate 己二酸二癸基酯didecyl ether 二癸基醚didecyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯didymium 钕镨混合物die casting 压模铸造dieldrin 狄氏剂dielectric 电介质dielectric breakdown 介质哗dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric drying 高频烘烤dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectrometer 介质测试仪dielectrometry 介电滴定diels alder reaction 二烯合成diene 二烯diene polymerization 二烯聚合diene synthesis 二烯合成diene value 二烯值dienestrol 双烯雌酚diesel engine 柴油机diesel fuel 柴油机燃料diesel oil 柴油diesterase 二酯酶diethanolamine 二乙醇胺diethyl ether 乙醚diethyl ketone 二乙酮diethyl maleate 马来酸二乙酯diethyl malonate 丙二酸二乙酯diethyl phenyl urea 二乙基苯基脲diethyl phthalate 酞酸二乙酯diethyl succinate 丁二酸二乙酯diethyl sulfate 硫酸二乙酯diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯diethyl thiourea 二乙硫脲diethylamine 二乙胺diethylbenzene 二乙苯diethylene glycol 二甘醇diethylurea 二乙脲differential chemical reactor 微分化学反应器differential equation 微分方程式differential extraction 微分萃取differential flotation 优先浮选differential flowmeter 差动量计differential manometer 差示压力计differential method 差动法differential polarography 差示极谱法differential refractometer 差示折光计differential solvent 差示溶剂differential staining 鉴别染色differential thermal analysis 示差热分析differential thermal analyzer 差热分析仪differential titration 差示滴定diffraction 衍射diffraction grating 衍射栅diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffusate 渗出物diffuse scattering 漫散射diffuser 扩散器diffusing glass 扩散玻璃diffusion 扩散diffusion analysis 扩散系数分析diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion heat 扩散热diffusion ion 扩散离子diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion potential 扩散电势diffusion process 扩散过程diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion reaction 扩散反应diffusion transfer process 扩散转印法diffusion velocity 扩散速度diffusiophoresis 扩散电泳diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity analysis 扩散系数分析diformyl 乙二醛digallic acid 双没食子酸digester 蒸煮器digestibility 消化率digestion 消化;煮解digestive enzyme 消化酶digitalin 狄吉他林digitalis 毛地黄digitonin 毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷元digitoxin 狄吉妥辛diglycolic acid 二甘醇酸digoxin 地谷新dihexyl 十二烷dihydrate 二水合物dihydric alcohol 二羟醇dihydrostreptomycin 二氢链霉素dihydroxyacetone 二羟基丙酮dihydroxyacetophenone 二羟基苯乙酮diiodomethane 二碘甲烷diiodothyrosine 二碘酪氨酸diisoamyl phthalate 邻苯二酸二异戊酯diisobutyl adipate 己二酸二异丁酯diisobutyl ketone 二异丁基甲酮diisobutylamine 二异丁胺diisobutylene 二异丁烯diisocyanate 二异氰酸盐diisodecyl adipate 己二酸二异癸酯diisodecyl phthalate 酞酸二异癸酯diisooctyl adipate 己酸二异辛酯diisooctyl azelate 壬二酸二异辛酯diisooctyl phthalate 邻苯二酸二异辛酯diisooctyl sebacate 癸二酸二异辛酯diisopropanolamine 二异丙醇胺diisopropylamine 二异丙基胺diketene 双烯酮diketone 二酮dilactone 双内酯dilatancy 膨胀性dilatation 膨胀dilatometer 膨胀计dilatometric curve 膨胀曲线dilatometry 膨胀测定法dilaurin 二月桂精diluent 稀释剂dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution 稀释dilution law 稀释律dilution refrigeration 稀释冷冻dimedrole 地麦德洛尔dimension 量纲dimensional analysis 量纲分析dimensional stability 尺寸恒定性dimensionless number 无因次数dimer 二聚物dimerization 二聚酌dimethyl ether 二甲醚dimethyl phthalate 酞酸二甲酯dimethyl sebacate 癸二酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜dimethyl terephthalate 对酞酸二甲酯dimethylacetal 二甲基缩醛dimethylacetamide 二甲基乙酰胺dimethylamine 二甲胺dimethylaniline 二甲基苯胺dimethylarsine 二甲胂dimethylbenzene 二甲苯dimethylbutadiene rubber 二甲基丁二烯橡胶dimethylether 二甲基乙醚dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimethylhydrazine 二甲基肼dimethylolurea 二羟甲基脲dimethylpentane 二甲基成烷dimethylpyridine 卢剔啶dimethylsulphoxide 二甲亚砜dimethylterephthalate 二甲基对酞酸盐dimethylthiophene 二甲基噻吩dimorphism 二形dinas brick 硅酸盐砖dinitrite 双亚硝酸盐dinitrobenzene 二硝基苯dinitroglycerine 二硝基甘油dinitronaphthalene 二硝基萘dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯dinonyl phenol 二壬基苯酚dinonyl phthalate 酞酸二壬酯dioctyl ether 二辛醚dioctyl fumarate 反式丁烯二酸二辛酯dioctyl phthalate 酞酸二辛酯dioctyl sebacate 癸二酸二辛酯diol 二醇diolefin 二烯diolein 二油精diorite 闪绿岩diose 双糖diosgenine 地奥甙元dioxane 二氧六环dioxide 二氧化物dioxide peroxide 二氧化氯dioxindole 二氧吲哚dioxolane 二氧戊环dip dyeing 提浸染色dip oil 浸洗油dipentene 二戊烯dipeptidase 二肽酶dipeptide 二肽diphenic acid 联苯甲酸diphenol 联苯酚diphenyl 联二苯diphenyl carbonate 碳酸二苯酯diphenyl ether 二苯醚diphenyl oxide 二苯基氧diphenyl phthalate 酞酸二苯酯diphenyl urea 碳酰替diphenylacetonitrile 二苯基乙腈diphenylamine 二苯胺diphenylbenzidine 二苯联苯胺diphenylcarbinol 二苯基甲醇diphenylene oxide 联苯抱氧diphenylenemethane 芴diphenylguanidine 二苯胍diphenylhydrazine 二苯肼diphenylketone 二苯甲酮diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷diphenylurea 二苯脲diphosgene 双光气dipolar ion 偶极离子dipole 偶极子dipole molecule 偶极分子dipole moment 偶极矩dipping 浸渍dipping process 浸渍过程dipping refractometer 浸液折射计dipping varnish 浸渍清漆dipropyl ketone 二丙基甲酮dipropyl phthalate 酞酸二丙酯dipropyl sulfide 二丙硫dipropylene glycol 二丙二醇dipyridyl 联吡啶direct color 直接染料direct cotton dye 直接染棉染料direct current 直流direct dye 直接染料direct effect 直接效应direct fertilizer 直接肥料direct fired evaporator 直烧蒸发器direct pressure 定向压力direct reduction 直接还原direct steam 直接蒸汽direct titration 直接滴定direct writing oscillograph 直接记录式示波器direction coefficient 方向系数disaccharide 二糖disaggregation 解聚disazo dye 双偶氮染料disc crusher 盘式破碎机disc electrophoresis 圆盘电泳discharge 放电discharge hopper 卸料斗discharge liquor 排出液discharge rate 放电率discharge test 拔染试验discharge tube 放电管discharging agent 拔染剂discharging hopper 卸料斗discoloration 变色discontinuous operation 周期性操作discriminant analysis 判别分析disilane 乙硅烷disilicate 二硅酸盐disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒disinfector 消毒器disintegration 衰变disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegrator 粉碎机disk crusher 盘式破碎机disk electrophoresis 圆盘电泳disk type rotary vacuum filter 圆盘式旋转真空过滤器disk valve 圆板阀dislocation 错位dismutation 歧化过程disodium hydrogen arsenate 砷酸氢二钠disodium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸氢二钠dispensation 配方dispersant 分散剂disperse dye 分散染料dispersed material 分散质dispersed phase 分散相dispersed system 分散系dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion force 分散力dispersion medium 分散介质dispersive power 分散本领dispersoid 分散胶体displacement 变位displacement chromatography 置换色谱法displacement law 位移定律displacement reaction 取代反应disproportion 不均衡disproportionation 歧化dissimilation 异化酌dissipation of energy 能量耗散dissipative structure 耗散结构dissociation 解离dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压dissolution 溶解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dissolving power 溶解力dissymmetry 非对称distance control 遥控distearin 二硬脂精distemper 水浆涂料distillate 馏出物distillation 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation curve 蒸馏曲线distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distillation loss 蒸馏损失distillation still 蒸馏釜distillation tower 蒸馏塔distilled water 蒸馏水distributed load 分布负载distribution 分配distribution coefficient 配分系数distribution function 配分函数distribution law 分配律distribution of molecular weight 分子量分布distribution of polymerization degree 聚合度分布disulfide 二硫化物disulfonic acid 二磺酸diterpene 双萜dithiocarbamic acid 氨荒酸dithione 二硫酮dithionic acid 连二硫酸dithiooxamide 红氨酸dithizone 双硫腙diuretic 利尿剂diuretic hormone 利尿激素diuretin 利尿素divalent metal 二价金属divalent system 二变系divinyl 二乙烯divinyl sulfone 二乙烯砜divinylbenzene 二乙烯基苯djave butter 毒雾冰草油dna polymerase dna 聚合酶dnase 脱氧核糖核酸酶docosanoic acid 廿二烷酸doctor process 铅酸钠净化处理doctor solution 博士溶液doctor treatment 铅酸钠净化处理dodecane 十二烷dodecanoic acid 正十二烷酸dodecene 十二烯dodecyl acetate 醋酸十二酯dodecyl chloride 十二基氯dodecylbenzene 十二烷苯dodecylic acid 月桂酸dodecylphenol 十二烷苯酚dolomite 白云石dolomite clinker 白云石熔结dolomite plaster 白云石灰浆domain 晶畴domestic fuel 家用燃料dominant wave length 吱长donator 供体donnan's equilibrium 道南平衡donor 供体dopamine 多巴胺dopaoxidase 多巴氧化酶dope dyeing spun dyeing 原液染色doppler effect 多普勒效应dosage 剂量dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose rate 放射量率dosimeter 剂量计dosimetry 剂量测定double arm kneader 双叶片捏和机double bond 双键double bond isomerism 双键异构性double cone mixer 双圆锥式混合机double decomposition 复分解double decomposition reaction 复分解反应double effect evaporator 双效蒸发器double exchange interaction 双重交换相互酌double exposure 双重曝光double fluid cell 双液电池double layer 双层double melting point 双重熔点double refraction 双折射double resonance 双共振double salt 复盐double solvent refining 双溶剂精炼double weighing method 双重秤量法doublet 双重线downdraft 向下通风downspout 下导管draft 通风draft chamber 通风室drain valve 排污阀draught 通风drawing of fiber 拉伸纤维drier 干燥机drinking water 饮水drop culture 点滴培养drop reaction 点滴反应drop sulfur 粒状硫droplet formation 点滴形成dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping electrode 滴液电极dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极dropping point 滴点dropwise condensation 滴状凝结drug metabolism 药物代谢酌drug resistance 药物抗性drum 辊筒drum dryer 鼓式干燥器druse 晶簇dry air cure 干热硫化dry analysis 干法分析dry area 干摩擦点dry area spot 干摩擦点dry assay 干法试金dry blending 干搀和dry box 干箱dry cell 干电池dry cleaning 干洗dry cleaning fluid 干洗铃dry coloring 干颜料dry desiccant dehydration 干态干燥剂脱水酌dry distillation 干馏dry distillation of wood 木材干馏dry dyeing 干法染色dry friction 干摩擦dry gas 干气dry gas holder 干式气柜dry heat vulcanization 干热硫化dry hole 干钻孔dry ice 固体二氧化碳dry plate 干板dry point 干点dry process 干法dry reaction 干反应dry spinning 干纺dry steam 干燥蒸气dry sterilization 干热灭菌dry tack 干粘着性dry weight 干重dry yeast 干酵母dryer 干燥机drying 干燥drying agent 干燥剂drying apparatus 干燥装置drying chamber 干燥室drying efficiency 干燥效率drying oil 干性油drying oven 干燥炉drying plant 干燥设备drying temperature 干燥温度drying time 干燥时间dual gravity valve 双比重阀duboisine 天仙子胺ductility 延性ductilometer 拉伸度仪dulcin 对乙氧基苯脲dulcitol 卫矛醇dull finish 消光dull surface 无光面dulong petit's law 杜珀二氏定律duma's method 杜马斯法duplet 电子偶duplex printing 双面复合印花durability 耐久性duralumin 硬铝durene 杜烯duriron 杜里龙高硅钢durometer 硬度计durometer hardness 硬度计硬度dust chamber 除尘器dust coal 粉煤dust collector 除尘器dust powder 木炭粉dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust separator 除尘分离器dye 染料dye laser 染料激光器dyeing 染色dyeing assistant 染色辅助剂dyeing equilibrium 染色平衡dyeing power 染色力dyeing speed 上染速度dyestuff 染料dyestuff chemistry 染料化学dynameter 倍率计dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic isomerism 动态异构性dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamic pressure 动压dynamic viscosity 动态粘度dynamics 动力学dynamite 达纳炸药dypnone 缩二苯乙酮dysprosium 镝dysprosium bromide 溴化镝dysprosium carbonate 碳酸镝dysprosium chloride 氯化镝dysprosium hydroxide 氢氧化镝dysprosium nitrate 硝酸镝dysprosium oxide 氧化镝dysprosium oxychloride 氯氧化镝dysprosium phosphate 磷酸镝dysprosium sulfate 硫酸镝dystectic mixture 高熔混合物dystectic point 高熔点e bond e 键early strength cement 早强水泥earth acids 土酸类earth color 矿物颜料earth metals 土金属earth wax 木炭earthenware 陶器earthy humus 土状腐殖质ebonite 硬橡胶ebulliometer 酒精沸点计;沸点测定器ebullioscopic constant 沸点升高常数ebullioscopic method 沸点升高法ebullition 沸腾ecdysone 蜕化素ecgonine 芽子碱echelon grating 梯式格子eclipsing effect 重叠效应economizer 省煤器eddy 涡流eddy conductivity 涡寥导性eddy current 涡电流eddy viscosity 涡脸度edeleanu process 爱德林精炼法edestin 麻仁球蛋白edge runner 轮碾机edible fat 食用脂edible oil 食用油edison storage battery 爱迪生蓄电池editcoal gas 煤气editcyclotron 回旋加速器editmetallized carbon filament 金属化碳丝editmethacrylate resin 甲基丙烯酸尸editnitroglycerin 硝化甘油editpaint film 漆膜editpotassium cyanide 氰化钾editpour point 晶出点editsteric hindrance 立体阻碍editthixotropic gel 触变胶体edittrialkyl chlorosilane 三烷基氯硅烷editwater purification unit 净水设备edman degradation technique 埃德曼降解技术effect of extension 延伸效应effective angle 有效角effective area 有效面积effective collision number 有效碰撞数effective half life 有效半衰期effective head 有效扬程effective permeability 有效渗透率effective power 有效功率effective quantum number 有效量子数effective resistance 有效抵抗effective thermal conductivity 有效热传导率effective value 有效值effervescence 发泡efficiency 效率efficiency of dust collection 除尘效率efficiency of rectification tower 精馏塔效率efflorescence 风化effluent 瘤物efflux velocity 瘤速度efflux viscometer 瘤式粘度计effusiometer 打散计effusion 喷出effusive rock 喷出岩egg albumin 卵清蛋白egg white 蛋白egg yolk 蛋黄ehrlich's reagent 欧利布试剂eicosane 廿烷eicosanoic acid 花生酸eigen energy 本哲eigenfunction 本寨数eigenvalue 本盏eikonogen 显影剂einstein bohr equation 爱因斯坦玻尔方程einstein condensation 爱因斯坦凝聚einstein diffusion equation 爱因斯坦扩散方程einstein photochemical equivalenct law 爱因斯坦光化当量定律einstein photoelectric law 爱因斯坦光电定律einstein planck law 爱因斯坦普朗克定律einstein's equation for specific heat 爱因斯坦比热方程einstein's viscosity equation 爱因斯坦粘度方程式einsteinium 锿ejector 喷射器ejector condenser 喷射式冷凝器eka cesium 类铯eka element 待寻元素eka iodine 类碘eka tantalum 类钽elaeolite 脂光石elaeometer 油脂比重计elaeosacchara 油糖剂elaidic acid 反油酸elaidin 反油酸精elaidin test 反油酸检验elaidinization 反油酸转位elastase 弹性蛋白酶elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic force 弹性力elastic gum 弹性胶elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic medium 弹性介质elastic modulus 弹性系数elastic recovery 弹性复原elastic rubber 弹性胶elasticity 弹性elastin 弹性硬朊elastomer 弹性体elastometer 弹性计elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elastoviscometry 弹性粘度测量法elaterometer 气体密度计elatrometry 气体密度测量法elbs reaction 埃尔布斯反应electret 驻极体electric analysis 电分析法electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric calorimeter 电热量计electric charge 电荷electric conductivity 导电率electric conductor 导体electric current 电流electric desalting 电脱盐electric detonator 电爆管electric discharge 放电electric double layer 双电层electric drying apparatus 电干燥机electric dust precipitator 电集尘器electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric furnace 电炉electric heater 电热器electric heating 电热electric insulation 电绝缘electric potential 电位electric power 电力electric precipitation 电力沉淀electric resistance 电阻electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric resistance manometer 电阻压力计electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric susceptibility 电极化率electric thermostat 电热恒温器electric welding 电焊electrical carbonization 电法炼焦electrical dispersion 电分散法electrical property 电性质electroactive substance 电活性物质electroanalysis 电分析electrocapillarity 电毛细现象electrocapillary curve 电毛细管曲线electrocast brick 电熔耐火砖electrocasted refractories 电炉熔铸耐火物electrocasting 电铸electrocatalysis 电催化酌electroceramics 电陶瓷electrochemical cell 蓄电池electrochemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical industry 电化工业electrochemical passivation 电化钝化electrochemical polarization 电化极化electrochemical process 电化法electrochemical protection 电化学防腐法electrochemical reaction 电化学反应electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电气色层法electrocoagulation 电凝聚electroconductive glass 电导玻璃electrocyclic reaction 电环化反应electrode 电极electrode potential 电极势electrode process 电极过程electrode reaction 电极反应electrodecantation 电倾析electrodeposition 电极沉积electrodeposition analysis 电沉积分析electrodialysis 电渗析electroexplosive 电起爆炸药electrofocusing 等电点聚焦electroforming 电铸electrogeochemistry 电地球化学electrogravimetric analysis 电重量分析electrohydrometry 电液体比重测量法electrokinetic phenomena 界面电动学现象electrokinetic potential 界面动电势electroluminescence 电致发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic aluminium 电解铝electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic analysis apparatus 电解分析装置electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic bleaching 电解漂白electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic condenser 电解质电容器electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic degreasing 电解去油electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissociation constant 电离常数electrolytic extraction 电解萃取electrolytic hardening 电解硬化electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解研磨electrolytic rectifier 电解整流electrolytic reduction 电解还原electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolytical surface treatment 电表面处理electrolytics 电解学electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁量计electromagnetic gas analyzer 电磁气分析计electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁式示波器electromagnetic separation 电磁分离electromagnetic separator 电磁分离器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromerism 电子异构electrometallurgy 电冶金学electrometer 电位计electrometer tube 电表管electrometric titration 电滴定electromigration 电迁移法electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron affinity 电子亲合势electron beam 电子束electron capture 电子俘获electron cloud 电子云electron configuration 电子构型electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron donor 电子供体electron emission 电子发射electron exchange 电子交换electron exchange resin 电子交换尸electron gas 电子气electron lattice interaction 电子点阵相互酌electron microscope 电子显微镜electron orbit 电子轨道electron oxidation reduction resin 电子交换尸electron pair 电子对electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalysis 电子探针微量分析electron rays 电子束electron redox resin 电子交换尸electron shell 电子壳electron spectroscopy 电子能谱术electron transfer reaction 电子转移反应electron transport 电子转移electron transport system 电子传递体系electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegativity 电负度electronic charge 电子电荷electronic computer 电子计算机electronic conduction 电子传导electronic friction 电子摩擦electronic galvanometer 电子管检疗electronic oscillator 电子振荡器electronic polarization 电子极化electronic self balancing type recorder 电子自动平衡记录器electronic structure of molecule 分子的电子结构electronic tube glass 真空管玻璃electronic voltmeter 电子伏特计electronics 电子学electroosmosis 电渗透electrophilic agent 亲电子试剂electrophilic reaction 亲电子反应electrophilic rearrangement 亲电子换位electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electrophoretic effect 电泳效应electrophotography 电照相术electroplating 电镀electropositive element 阳电性元素electropositive potential 阳电势electroscope 验电器electrosol 电溶胶electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic potential 静电势electrostatic separator 静电选矿机electrostatic valence rule 静电价规则electrostenolysis 细孔隔膜电解electrotechnical porcelain 电瓷electrothermic industry 电热工业electrothermics 电热学electrovalence 离子价electrowinning 电解沉积element 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary charge 电子电荷elementary particle 基本粒子elementary reaction 基本反应elemi 榄香脂eleolite 霞石eleolite syenite 霞石正长岩eleostearic acid 桐酸elevation of boiling point 沸点升高elgin extractor 埃尔金萃取器elimination reaction 消除反应ellagic acid 花烯ellipsometry 椭圆光度法elongation percentage 伸长率eluate 洗出液eluent 洗脱液elution 洗提elution analysis 淘析分析elution constant 淋洗常数elution curve 淘析曲线elutriation 淘析elutriator 淘析器emagram 埃玛图eman 埃曼emanation 射气emerald 纯绿宝石emerald green 巴黎绿emery 金刚砂emery cloth 研磨砂布。

化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工装置常用词汇1一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。

Abatement 消退Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating 累加，积存Accurate procedure 准确的程序Acetic acid:醋酸Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst：酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted 生疏的；知晓的；Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:接近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类Aldo sugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:戒备，机敏Alkaline 碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically 照字母挨次排列地Aluminium fluoride 氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺Ammonia：氨水Ammonia：氨Anhydrous：无水的Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus 装置，设备；仪器Appointment 商定Aqueous layer 水层Arsenic 砷Atmospheric 大气压Audience 观众；听众；读者；接见Auxiliary 关心的；副的；Backer 支持者；赞助人；救济者Backyard 后院Basis：基Batch：批，批量Batch-flow 间歇流Beaker 烧杯Beaker 烧杯Bellcore 贝尔通信试验室Beneath 在…下方Beverage 饮料Beverage 饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反响器Biotechnology：生物技术附加的Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor 轴向流固定床反响器Axially:轴向方向Azide:叠氮化物Bizarre:惊异的Blur:模糊Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置Boilerfurnace 锅炉燃烧室Boiling stone：沸石Bonded 结合的Bound 约束Branched alkane:支链烷烃Brand new:全的；崭的Bromination 溴化Bromine source 溴源Build up 增加Bulb 洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery 本生葛洛夫电池Buret 滴定管Burner燃烧器Cacao bean：可可豆Caffeine 咖啡因Calculator 计算器Capabilities：力量Capillary tube：毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校Carbon dioxide：干冰Carbonate 碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic 催化Causticsoda 苛性钠Cell culture：细胞培育Cellulose：纤维素Central nervous system 中枢神经系统cGMP 动态药品生产治理标准Chalcogenide 硫属化物Butyric acid:丙酸Chamber：室，膛；房间Charge 充电Chiral amine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride：氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform 氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate：流通Circumvent 回避，绕开Claim 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得Clamp：夹Clay crucible 粘土坩埚Clay-lined 粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的，不得当的Coalplant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Cola nut：可乐坚果Column：柱Combinedcycle 复合循环Combined extract 混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities 社区；团体，群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:简单的Complex:络合物Compositional name 化学成分名称Configuration 配置，构造Conserve 保护Constitutional 构成的Continuously stirred tank reactor 连续搅拌箱式反响器Contraction force:收缩力Conventional wisdom:传统才智，传统观点；世俗认知Correspondence to ：全都Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Decoration:装饰装潢Crash out：析出；Criteria:标准Crosslinked enzyme crystal: 交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenic temperature: 制冷温度，低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶；到达高潮；到达顶点Cyanide 氰化物cyclic alkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+pro pylamine 环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide: 环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Degussa:(Degussa)人名；(法)德居萨Dehydration：脱水Deionize vt.除去离子；消电离Deionized water:去离子水Derived from 来源于Desiccator:枯燥器Designation: 表示Desulfarator 去硫反响器Devised 设计Dialkyl zinc 二烃基锌Diazomethane 重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane 二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge 放电Discharge-recharge-cycle 放电充电循环Diselenide 联硒化物Disposable pipet 一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide 二硫化物Dithioketal 二硫缩酮Diuretic 利尿剂Dose剂量Dozenof 很多个Drain：排干Drainage 排水Drop-wise 一滴一滴的Drowsiness 睡意Dynamo 发电机Education institution教育机构Efficient operatio 运行高效Eelectrochemical Intercalation 电化学嵌入Electrode 电极Electrofilter 电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte 电解液Electronic-miniaturization 小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事，着手Emphasis 重点Endofpipe 完毕于烟管Energy-conservation-measu re:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage 正视，面对；想像Enzymatic transformation：酶转化Enzyme 酶Enzymatic 酶的Epoxide 环氧化物Equilibrium 平衡Equivalence point 平衡点Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester：脂Ethanol：乙醇Ether：乙醚Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual 最终的，结果的；Exceptionally 特别地；特别地；例外地Excimer：基态原子Exciplex laser: 复合受激态激光器Exclusively 唯一地；专有地；Exhilarating 令人兴奋的Exothermic 放热的Exothermic 放热的Experimentalist 试验者Extension clamp 牵引夹External circuit 外部电路Extract 榨出物Extracted 引出的Extraction 脱出Faucet 旋塞Feasibility 可行性Fed-batch 分批式Fermentation 发酵Fervently 热心地；热诚地Fiery 炎热的Filter flask 过滤烧瓶Filter funnel 滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Finger condenser 指型冷凝管First ionization potential：第一电离电位Flask 长颈瓶Flexibility柔性，弹性Flue 烟道；暖气管Fluidizedbed流化床Fragile：脆的；易碎的Framework structure 架状构造Framework 框架，骨架；Frozen argon 冷冻的氩Fructose 果糖Frying pan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Galactose:半乳糖Ganged syringe pump 联合注射泵Gasifier 汽化炉Gel-coated 凝胶镀膜的Gentle suction 缓慢抽吸Germanide 锗化物Finger cot：手套Firmly 稳固地Fluorinating reagent 氟化剂Fluorine 氟Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶Focus 焦点Formulae Formula 的复数Fuel-bound 与燃料结合的Full bore 全通，最大量Full suction 全力抽吸Functional moieties of phenolphthaleinFunnel 漏斗urfuryl alcohol 糠醇，呋喃甲醇GermideGet rid of 除去Gluconic acid 葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose 果糖Glucose 葡萄糖Glycerin 甘油Glycose 单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的；配糖的Glycosyl glycoside 配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetric energy density halogens 卤素Hand cast 手工铸造Helical teflon 螺旋状特氟龙Helium 氦Helsinki 赫尔辛基〔芬兰首都〕Hemiacetal 半缩醛Heteroatom 杂质原子Heterocycle 杂环化合物Hexagonal 六角的Hexane 正己烷Hofmann 霍夫曼Holder 持有者，拥有者Hot water bath 水浴〔热〕hue 色调，颜色Hurdle 障碍Hybrid 混合的，杂化的质量比能量，能量密度Gravity filtration 重力过滤Grayish 浅灰色的Ground 研磨〔grind 的过去分词〕Guarantee 确保Gypsum 石膏Hydrate 水合物Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid 盐酸Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydroelectricity 水电Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogenase enzyme 氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kinetic Resolution 水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze: 水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate 马上的，直接的Immobilized 固定化的Immobilized catalysts 固载化催化剂Impart 赐予，告知Impeccable 无瑕疵的，没有缺点的Implantable 可植入的Impose 加强，强加Incorporate 合并，混合Incorporating 合并的Increment 增量Increment 增量Indicator 指示剂Industrial scale 工业规模Industrialist 实业家；工业家Ingredient 原料，要素，组成局部Injection 注射Inlet 入口Insertion 插入；嵌入；插入物Insomnia 失眠Instantly 马上Instant 瞬间的Intercalation compound 夹层化合物，嵌入化合物Interior 内部的Intermediate 中间物，媒介Internal configuration内部构型International-initiative 国际建议Intimate mixing 均匀混合Intriguing 好玩的，吸引人的Inventor 制造家；制造人；制造者Iodide 碘化物bromide 溴化物Iosdine 碘Irreversible不行逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate 异氰酸盐Isomer 同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise 用Jerk 猝然一动[抖动]Junior 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生Keto sugar 酮糖Ketoester 酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone: 酮Label 标记Lactose 乳糖Launch 开头；下水；起飞；放射；Launch 发起Legacy 遗迹Legislation 立法；法律Ligand 协作基Lighting rod system 避雷针Lime 石灰Line 内衬Ketones and aldehydes酮类和醛类Krypton 氪Kyotoprotocol 京都议定书Latex tubing 乳胶管latticework格子Linger 徘徊，逗留Linkage 结合Lipid 脂类Log 记录；Lubricant 润滑剂Lustrous 有光泽的Lustrous 有光泽的；光线的Magnesium chloride melt 氯化镁熔融物Malformation 畸形Maltose 麦芽糖Manganese 锰Mannose 甘露糖Margin 空白Materialized 使物质化，使具体化Matrix 基质Medical therapy 医药治疗Membrane 薄膜Membrane 薄膜memorable experiment 纪念意义的试验Meniscus 弯液面Mentor 指导者Mercury bulb:水银球Mercury 水银Merging 合并；归并Metabolite 代谢物Metallurgical 冶金的Metastable 亚稳的，介稳的methanol 甲醇Methanol 甲醇Methlxanthines 甲基黄嘌呤碱Minireactor 微型反响器Miscible 易混溶的Mitigate 使缓和，使减轻Modicum 少量，一点点Monochromatic 单色的Monocyclic 单环的Monosaccharide 单糖Methyl tert-butyl ether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous 一丝不苟的；留神翼翼的Microburner 微焰灯Microlithography 显微光刻法Microporous 多微孔的Microreactor 微反响器Microreactor 微型反响器Microscopic 微观的Microseparator 微型别离器Microtechnology 微加工技术Milliliter 毫升Miniaturized 小型化Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monument 纪念碑Mount 安装Nanofiltration 纳米过滤Naphthalene 卫生球Narrow-bore tube 小直径管Near ultraviolet 近紫外Neat condition 干净的条件下Neon 氖Neoprene adapter 氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization 中和Neutralize 中和(动词)Nickname 外号Nitration 硝化Oberlin university 奥伯林大学Olefin 烯烃Oligome r 低聚物Oligomer 低聚物Oligonucleotide 寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide 寡糖Oligosaccharide 寡糖On a space-time basis 从时空上On a tonnage basis 以吨计On its side 在其一侧Opening 开口Optimal condition 最适条件Nitric oxide 氧化一氮Nitrile 腈，腈类Nitrous acid 亚硝酸nitric acid 硝酸Nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮Nobel Laureate 诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature 命名法Nonrusting 不生锈的Non-solvent 非溶剂Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleophile 亲核试剂Optimal yield 最正确生产Ore 矿；矿石Organometallic compound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium 有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament 装饰；装饰物；Ounce 盎司Overcharge 过充Over-discharge 过放电Overfilling 过量装满，溢出Overflow 溢出Oxidant 氧化剂Oxidize 氧化Participant 参与者Particulate 微粒，微粒状物质Pasteur pipet 巴氏吸管Patent examiner 专利审查员PCR amplification 聚合酶链式反响扩增Pearson symbol 皮尔逊记号，Pentavalent 五价的Pentose 戊糖Peptide 缩氨酸Perkadox 二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Oxidizing 氧化的，氧化作用Oxidizing 氧化的；氧化作用Perkin medal 珀金奖章Peroxide 过氧化物Perspective观点；远景；透视图Pharmaceutical 制药Pharmaceutical 制药Phenolic 酚类化合物Phenolphthalein 酚酞Phenylselenol 苯硒酚Phosgene 光气Phosphorus 磷Phosphorus 磷Photobromination= Photo+bromination 光溴化反响Photochemical 光化学的Photolytic 光解的Photon 光子Pilot plant 试验工场pilot plant 试验工场Pink 粉红色Pinpoint 查明Pipet 移液管Pitfall 陷阱Pittsburgh 匹兹堡Pivotal 关键的Plant 工厂Plastic 塑性的Plug flow reactor 活塞流淌反响器Plug flow reactor 活塞流反响器PM 细颗粒Polarity 极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylate resin 聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound 聚合物类Polymorph 同质多晶体Polymorphism 同质多晶Polyolefin 聚烯烃Pop ca 易拉罐Portable 便携的Portion 一局部Post-treatment 后处理Potential 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势Pound [pa nd]磅precede 先于Precedence 优先Precision engineering 周密工程Preclude 排解precursor 先驱Preferably 较好Pregnant 怀孕Pressurized 增压；密封；Prior 从前，在此之前Priority 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序Prismatic 棱柱的Proceeding 进展；程序；诉讼；事项Process control 过程掌握Process stream 工艺物料流Processing 流程，处理Pronounced 显著的Propane 丙烷Propensity 倾向Propionic acid 丙酸Propylamine 丙胺proximity 接近Publicawarenes 公众意识Pulse 脉冲Pulverized fuel station 煤粉电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Purification 提纯；Quantitative 定量Rack 支架Radially 放射状的Purified 使纯洁；Purine 嘌呤Purple 紫色的pursue 从事，进展Pyramid 金字塔；角锥体Pyrimidine 嘧啶Quantum 量子论Radical 自由基Radical induced telomerization 自由基诱导的调聚反响Radical initiator 自由基引发剂Radon 氡Raising capital 融资Reaction pot 反响罐Rechargeable 可再充电的Recipient 承受者recirculating 再循环Reagent 试剂Recall 回想Rechargeable 可充电的Recognition 成认；赞誉Recommendation 推举Recrystallization 再结晶；Reductive dimerization Acrylonitrile：复原二聚丙烯腈Regulation 治理规那么；校准Relaxant 缓和药Relentlessly 坚韧地；不懈地；百折不挠地Remaining solvent 剩下的试剂Replated 错误Repulsive 排斥的Residence time 停留时间Residue 残渣Resin-mediated epimerization 树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful 足智多谋的Respiratory system 呼吸系统Restlessness 心神不定Reversible 可逆的Rhodium 铑Ribose 核糖Ribos 核糖Ribose 核糖Ring clamp 环形夹子Ring Stand 环形架Rinse with 漂洗Rubber ring 橡胶圈rubber tubing 橡胶管rusting 生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的; 防锈的Schematic 示意的Scheme 方案Scheme方案Scratch paper 便签纸Scratch 刮Scrub 净化Scrubbed 精制的，纯洁的Scrubber 洗涤器Scrubbing 洗涤Seal 密封Sec-phenethyl acetate；乙酸苯乙酯Seed：在这里是“晶核〞的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenyl halide 卤化氢硒selenium equivalent of ehters and thioethers 硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol: 硒醇Selenone 硒砜Selenoxide 硒亚砜Semi-continuous 半连续Semiprecious 次贵重的；准宝石的Senior 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生Silicone oil 硅油Siloxane 硅氧烷Separator 别离器Separatory funnel；分液漏斗Setup 装置Side reaction 副反响Side-arm filter flask 侧壁过滤瓶Silane 硅烷Silica gel 硅胶Silvery globule 银色的球状体Simulated moving bed chromatography 模拟移动床色谱Sink 洗涤槽Slurry 浆体,悬浮液Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Sorbent 吸附剂Sorbitol 山梨醇Spark off 激发Spatula 药匙Specify 指定；具体说明Spectroscopic 光谱学的Split second 一刹那，极快Split 分裂Spontaneous 自发的Spray 喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized 标准的Staple 订书钉Stateoftheart现有技术Static mixer 静态混合器Steam superheater 蒸汽过热器Steam 蒸汽Stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomer 立体异构体Stick 棍Stimulant 兴奋剂Stirred bed reactor 搅动床反响器Stoichiometric 化学计量的Stoichiometry 化学计量法Stopcock 活塞，开关Stopper 塞住Strength 强度Stringent 严峻的；迫切的Structurally在构造上Sublimation 升华Sublime 升华Substantially 大幅度地Substituent 取代基Substitutively 代替地Subunit 子单元Tabulated 制成表的Tangential ultrafiltration 切向超滤Tannin 鞣酸Sucrose 蔗糖Sugar 糖Suite〔一套〕家具;套房; sulfate 硫酸盐Sulfone 砜Sulfur 硫Supercritical 临界的Supercritical 超临界的Supersaturate 过饱和Supersaturated 过饱和的；Suspension 悬浮液Sustaining 持续的Swell 增加Swirl真空Swirl 旋转Swollen 肿胀的Systematic nomenclature: 系统命名法Tearing 撕裂，撕开Terminology 用词，命名法Test tube 试管Tetrafluoroethylene 四氟乙烯Tetrose 四糖Thermodynamic 热力学的Thermometer 温度计thiele tube 熔点测定管Thiol 硫醇Thiophenol 苯硫酚Threose 苏阿糖Thrill 兴奋Throughput 生产量tip off 因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant 滴定剂Titrated substance 被滴定Ultra 超级Ultraviolet 紫外的；紫外线的Unacceptable yield 不能接Vacuum 真空Variable 可变的，变量的的物质Tonnage 吨Torch 火把Transition-metal 过渡金属translucent 透亮的，半透亮的Transportation 运输Trap 套子Tremor 震颤Trial 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼Trivial name 惯用名Tubing 管子Turbine 涡轮；涡轮受的生产Uneven 不均匀的Unit operation 单元操作Uracil 尿嘧啶Uranium 铀Variant 变体；转化Versatility 多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛Vessel 容器，器皿Viable 可行的Vide infra 参见下文Vision 远景Visual 视觉的Walk-in hood：Waste container 垃圾桶Watch glass 载玻片Winding 缠绕Xanthine 黄嘌呤Xenon 氙visually 视觉上Volatile 挥发性Volatility 挥发性Volatilized 挥发的Volumetric 测定体积的Withdrawn 撤出Woodshed 柴房Workup 激发wurtzite 纤锌Xylose 木糖Zincblende 闪锌矿。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(J-O)3- -neutron source 中子源neville winther's acid 萘温酸new ceramics 新陶瓷newsprint 新闻纸newtonian flow 牛顿怜newtonian liquid 牛顿液体niacin 尼克酸nichrome 镍铬合金nickel 镍nickel acetate 醋酸镍nickel alloy 镍合金nickel bloom 镍华nickel carbonyl 羰基镍nickel chloride 氯化镍nickel chromium steel 铬镍钢nickel compound 镍化物nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍nickel nitrate 硝酸镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel powder 镍粉nickel salt 镍盐nickel silver 德银nickel steel 镍钢nickel sulfate 硫酸镍nickel sulfide 硫化镍nicotine 尼古丁nicotine sulfate 硫酸烟碱nicotinic acid 烟酸nicotinic acid amide 烟酰胺niello 乌鸟银nieuwland catalyst 纽兰德催化剂nigrite 尼格赖特nigrosine 苯胺黑ninhydrin 茚三酮ninhydrin reaction 茚三酮反应niobate 铌酸盐niobe oil 尼哦油niobic acid 铌酸niobium 铌niobium carbide 碳化铌niter 硝酸钠niter cake 硫酸氢钠niter steel 氮化钢niton 氡nitralin 磺乐录nitramide 硝酰胺nitramine 四硝甲苯胺nitrase 硝酸酶nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate assimilation 硝酸同化nitrate explosive 硝酸盐炸药nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮nitrate of lime 硝酸钙nitrate rayon 硝化纤维丝nitrate respiration 硝酸呼吸nitrating apparatus 硝化器nitration 硝化nitration centrifuge 硝化离心机nitrato complex 硝酸基络合物nitrator 硝化器nitrene 硝基苯抽出物nitric acid 硝酸nitric anhydride 硝酐nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitridation 氮化nitride 氮化物nitride solid solution 硝化物固溶体nitriding 氮化nitriding steel 氮化钢nitrification 硝化nitrile 腈nitrilotriacetic acid 氮川三醋酸nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrite bleaching 亚硝酸盐漂白nitro color 硝基色料nitro compound 硝基化合物nitro derivative 硝基衍生物nitro dye 硝基色料nitro group 硝基nitroaniline 硝基苯胺nitrobenzene 硝基苯nitrobenzol 硝基苯nitrocalcite 硝酸钙nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基纤维漆nitrocellulose silk 硝化纤维丝nitrochalk 钾铵硝石nitrochlorobenzene 硝基氯苯nitrocotton 硝化纤维nitrocresol 硝基甲酚nitroethane 硝基乙烷nitroform 硝仿nitrofurazone 硝基糠腙nitrogen 氮nitrogen assimilation 氮同化nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen bulb 定氮球管nitrogen compound 氮化合物nitrogen content 含氮量nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥nitrogen filled lamp 充氮灯nitrogen fixation 氮固定nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌nitrogen flow 氮化怜nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrogen monoxide 一氧化二氮nitrogen oxide 氧化氮nitrogen peroxide 二氧化氮nitrogen salt 氮盐nitrogen sulfide 硫化氮nitrogenous nutrient 含氮养料nitroglycerin 硝化甘油nitroglycerin powder 硝化甘油火药nitroglycol 硝化甘醇nitroguanidine 硝基胍nitrolic acid 硝肟酸nitrolime 石灰氮nitrolysis 加硝酸分解nitromannite 硝化甘露醇nitrometer 氮量计nitromethane 硝基甲烷nitron 硝酸灵nitronaphthalene 硝基萘nitronic acid 氮羧酸nitrophenol 硝基酚nitrophoska 硝化酸磷酸钾nitrosalicylic acid 硝基水杨酸nitrosalol 硝基萨罗nitrosamine 亚硝胺nitrosamine rearrangement 亚硝胺重排nitrose 硝酸类nitrosilk 硝化纤维丝nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物nitroso group 亚硝基nitroso rubber 亚硝基橡胶nitrosodye 亚硝基染料nitrosoguanidine 亚硝基胍nitrosonaphthol 亚硝基萘酚nitrosophenol 亚硝基苯酚nitrostarch 硝化淀粉nitrostyrene 硝茎苯乙烯nitrosulfonic acid 硝基磺酸nitrosyl chloride 氯化亚硝酰nitrosyl compound 亚硝酰化合物nitrosylsulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸nitrothiophene 硝基噻吩nitrotoluene 硝基甲苯nitrotoluidine 硝基甲苯胺nitrourea 硝基脲nitrourethane 硝氨基甲酸乙酯nitrous acid 亚硝酸nitrous anhydride 亚硝酐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nitroxylene 硝基二甲苯nobelium 锘noble gas 稀有气体noble metal 贵金属nodal plane 节平面nodal point 节点nomenclature 命名法nominal horsepower 标称马力nomogram 列线图解nomograph 列线图解nomography 列线图解法non adiabatic 非绝热的non adiabatic rectification 非绝热精馏non diffusible ion 固定离子non inflammable 耐火的non newtonian flow 非牛顿怜non return valve 逆止阀non solvent 非溶剂nonacosane 廿九烷nonadecane 十九烷nonalcoholic bevarage 无醇饮料nonalternant hydrocarbon 非偶轭环烃nonanal 壬醛nonane 壬烷nonanoic acid 正壬酸nonanol 壬醇nonaqueous indicator 非水溶液指示剂nonaqueous solution 非水溶液nonaqueous solvent 非水溶剂nonaqueous titration 非水滴定nonbenzenoid aromatic compound 非苯型芳族化合物nonblackbody 非黑体nonbonding orbital 不成键轨道noncaking coal 非粘结煤noncatalytic polymerization 非催化聚合noncatalytic solution polymerization 非催化溶液聚合noncompetitive inhibition 非竞争性抑制noncondensable gas 不凝气体nonconductor 非导体noncrossing rule 不相交规则noncrystalline semiconductor 非晶质半导体nondestructive analysis 非破坏性分析nondimensional number 无因次数nondrying oil 非干性油nonelastic collision 非弹性碰撞nonelastic gel 非弹性凝胶nonelectrolyte 非电解质nonequilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学nonessential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nonfat milk 脱脂乳nonferrous alloy 非铁合金nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonfossiliferous limestone 无化石石灰岩nonhomogeneity 不均匀性nonideal solution 非理想溶液nonionizing solvent 非电离性溶剂nonlinear molecule 非线性分子nonlocalized energy 非定域能nonmagnetic steel 非磁性钢nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic luster 非金属光泽nonplastic material 非塑性材料nonpolar adsorption 非极性吸附nonpolar bond 非极性键nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonpolar double bond 非极性双键nonpolar linkage 非极性键nonpolar liquid 非极性液体nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolar solvent 非极性溶剂nonprotein nitrogen 非蛋白氮nonradiative transition 无辐射跃迁nonradioactive tracer 非放射性指示剂nonreflecting film 不反射膜nonsaturation 不饱和性nonshrink treatment 防缩处理nonskid tyre 防滑轮胎nonvariant system 不变系统nonvolatile matter 不挥发物质nonyl acetate 乙酸壬酯nonyl alcohol 壬醇nonylamine 壬胺nonylbenzene 壬苯nonylene 壬烯nonylic acid 正壬酸nonylphenol 壬基苯酚nordhausen acid 发烟硫酸norleucine 正亮氨酸normal atmosphere 标准大气normal chain 直链normal condition 标准条件normal consistency 标准稠度normal coordinates 简正坐标normal dispersion 正常弥散normal distribution 正态分布normal electrode 标准电极normal electrode potential 标准电极势normal element 标准电池normal polymerization 正规聚合normal potential 标准电势normal pressure 正常压力normal salt 正盐normal sand 标准砂normal solution 规定溶液normal state 标准状态normal temperature 标准温度normal thermometer 标准温度计normal vibration 正常振动normality 规定浓度normalization 规格化normuscone 降香酮norphytane 姥鲛烷norvaline 戊氨酸noumeite 硅镁镍矿novobiocin 新生霉素novocaine 奴佛卡因novolak 酚醛尸nozzle 喷嘴nuclear adiabatic demagnetization 核绝热去磁nuclear boiling 泡核沸腾nuclear bombardment 核轰击nuclear chain reaction 核链式反应nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear energy 原子能nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear force 核力nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear isomer 同核异构体nuclear isomerism 同核异构性nuclear magnetic induction 核磁诱发nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear magnetism 核磁性nuclear magneton 核磁子nuclear membrane 核膜nuclear optical model 核光学模型nuclear power 原子能nuclear radius 核半径nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear reactor control 核反应堆控制nuclear rotational motion 核转动nuclear synthesis 核合成nuclear vibration 核振动nuclease 核酸酶nucleic acid 核酸nuclein 核蛋白nucleon 核子nucleonics 核子学nucleophilic displacement 亲核置换nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核剂nucleophilic rearrangement 亲核换位nucleophilic substitution 亲核取代nucleoplasm 核质nucleoproteide 核蛋白类nucleoprotein 核蛋白nucleosidase 核苷酶nucleoside 核苷nucleotidase 核苷酸酶nucleotide 核苷酸nucleotide sequence 核苷酸序列nucleus 核nucleus formation 核生成nucleus of crystall 晶核nuclide 核种null indicator 零点指示器null method 零位法null position 零位number average degree of polymerization 数平均聚合度number average molecular weight 数均分子量number of plate 塔板数number of transfer unit 传递单元数number operator 数字算符numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical concentration 数值浓度numerical integration 数值积分法nusselt number 努塞尔特数nutrient 营养素nutrient agar 营养琼脂培养基nutrient fat 营养脂肪nutrient solution 培养液nutrition 营养nutritional unit 营养值单位nutritive ratio 营养比nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养值nutsche filter 滤过器nylon 尼龙obermayer's reagent 奥伯迈耶试剂object glass 物镜objective color 实在彩色objective function 目标函数objective lens 物镜obscure glass 不透茫璃obscure radiation 暗辐射observable 可观察量observation 观测observation error 观测误差obsidian 黑曜岩occluded gas 吸留气体occlusion 吸留occupational disease 职业病ocean floor spreading theory 海底扩张说ocher 舣octadecane 十八烷octadecylene 十八烯octafluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷octahedron 八面体octance value 辛烷值octane 辛烷octane number 辛烷值octanoic acid 辛酸octanol 辛醇octant rule 八区律octose 辛糖octyl acetate 乙酸辛酯octyl alcohol 辛醇octyl mercaptan 正辛硫醇octylene 辛烯octylene oxide 氧化辛烯octylic acid 辛酸octyne 辛炔ocular 目镜ocular dichroscope 接眼二色镜ocular examination 目视检查法ocular micrometer 目镜测微计odd even nucleus 奇偶核odor 气味odorant 着嗅剂odorimeter 气味计odorimetry 气味测定法odoriphore 生臭团oenometer 酒度计ohmic loss 电阻损失oil 油oil absorbency 吸油性能oil absorption 吸油量oil absorptiveness 吸油性能oil and fat 油脂oil bath 油浴oil cake 豆饼oil cleaner 油净化器oil coke 石油焦炭oil color 油溶性染料oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil emulsion 油品乳化液oil extended rubber 油增塑橡胶oil field 油田oil filled capacitor 充油电容器oil film 油膜oil firing 油燃烧oil foot 油渣oil gas 油气oil gas tar 油气焦油oil gasification 油的气化oil hardening steel 淬焦钢oil hydrometer 油比重计oil immersion test 油浸试验oil insulator 油类绝缘体oil lubrication 油润滑oil meal 油粉oil modified resin 油改性尸oil of vitriol 硫酸oil paint 油涂料oil printing 油印法oil purifier 油净化器oil putty 油灰oil reactive ester resin 油反应性酯尸oil reclaiming process 废油再生法oil removing 脱油oil resistance 耐油性oil resistant rubber 耐油橡胶oil separation 油分离oil separator 油分离器oil shale 油页岩oil soluble dyes 油溶染料oil soluble resin 油溶尸oil stain 油着色剂oil sugars 油糖剂oil thief 取油样器oil vapor velocity 油汽速度oil varnish 清油漆oiliness 油性oiliness improver 油性添加剂oiling 涂油oily matter 油状物ointment 软膏old fustic 黄颜木oleate 油酸盐olefin 烯olefin complex 烯烃复体olefin polymer oil 烯烃聚合油oleic acid 油酸oleic acid nitrile 油腈oleic alcohol 油醇olein 油精oleinic acid 油酸oleo resinous varnish 油基尸清漆oleomargarine 人造奶油oleonitrile 油腈oleorefractometer 油折射计oleoresin 含油尸oleum 发烟硫酸oleyl alcohol 油醇oligomer 低聚物oligomeric protein 低聚蛋白质oligonucleotide 低核苷酸oligopeptide 低聚肽oligosaccharide 低聚糖olive infused oil 橄榄泡制油olive oil 橄榄油oliver filter 连续式转鼓过滤机olivine 橄榄石on line operation 联机操作on off control 双位置控制one bath dyeing 单浴染色one component system 单组分系one dimensional chromatography 单向色谱one side printing 单面印花法one way vision glass 单向观察玻璃onethrough operation 单程操作opacifier 遮光剂opacity 不透萌opal 蛋白石opal glass 乳色玻璃opalizer 遮光剂open chain 开链open flash point tester 开方引火点试验器open hearth furnace 平炉open pot 开口坩埚open steam 直接蒸汽open steam vulcanization 直接蒸汽硫化open system 开系operating method 操捉法operating system 控制系统operation 工作操作operator 算符opianic acid 鸦片酸opiate 鸦片制剂opium 鸦片oppanol 欧巴诺尔opposing reaction 对抗反应opposite pole 异性极optic axial angle 光轴角optic axis 光轴optical active polymer 光学活性聚合物optical activity 旋光性optical anomaly 光学反常optical bleaching agent 荧光增白剂optical center 光中心optical density 光密度optical depth 光深度optical fiber 光学纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 光学异构性optical microscope 光学显微镜optical path difference 光程差optical property 光学性能optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical rotation 旋光度optical rotatory power 旋光强度optical sensitizer 光学增感剂optical transfer function 光学传递函数optically active substance 旋光物optically functional materials 光功能性材料optimal control 最佳控制optimum cure 最适硫化optimum temperature 最适温度optimum value 最佳值optimum vulcanization 最适硫化optoacoustic detection method 光声检测法oral contraceptive 口服避孕药orange flower oil 橙花油orange oil 橙油orange peel oil 橙皮油orange pigment 橙色颜料orbital electron 轨道电子orbital elements 轨道要素orbital function 轨道函数orbital quantum number 轨道量子数orbital symmetry 轨道对称orbital valence 轨道原子价orcin 蓄黑酚orcinol 蓄黑酚order 次order of perturbation 微扰阶数order of phase transition 相变的级order of reaction 反应级数ordinary light 普通光ordinary rays 寻常光线ordinary sheathed explosive 常规安全炸药ordinary state 常态ordination number 原子序ore 矿石ore assaying 矿石分析ore burner 烧矿炉ore deposit 矿床ore dressing 选矿ore flotation promoter 矿石浮选促进剂organic accelerator 有机促进剂organic acid 有机酸organic analysis 有机分析organic base 有机碱organic catalyst 有机催化剂organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloid 有机胶体organic coloring matter 有机色素organic compound 有机化合物organic electrochemistry 有机电化学organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic glass 有机玻璃organic group 有机基organic molecular compound 有机分子化合物organic peroxide 有机过氧化物organic pigment 有机颜料organic plastics 有机塑料organic precipitant 有机沉淀剂organic radical 有机基organic reagent 有机试药organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic solvent 有机溶剂organic substance 有机物质organic superconductor 有机超导体organism 有机体organism of fermentation 发酵微生物organized ferment 活体酶organoalkoxysilane 有机烷氧基硅烷organoaluminium compound 有机铝化合物organoaluminium polymer 有机铝聚合物organoboron compound 有机硼化合物organogel 有机凝胶organoleptic test 感官试验organomagnesium compound 有机镁化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂organomercury compound 有机汞化合物organometallic compound 有机金属化合物organophosphor 有机磷organosilicate 有机硅酸盐organosilicon compound 有机硅化合物organosol 有机溶胶organotin compound 有机锡化合物orientation 取向orientation force 定向力orientation polarization 定向极化orifice 遮光板orifice meter 孔板量计origin of elements 元素的起源original coal 原煤original color 原色original mold 原型orlon 腈纶ornamental glass 装饰用玻璃ornithine 鸟氨酸ornithuric acid 鸟尿酸orotic acid 乳清酸orpiment 雄黄orsat apparatus 奥萨特气体分析器orsellinic acid 苷色酸orthanilic acid 邻氨基苯磺酸orthite 褐帘石ortho effect 邻位效应ortho helium 正氦ortho hydrogen 正氢ortho para orientation 邻对位定向ortho position 邻位orthobaric density 正压密度orthochem 原生化学沉积orthochromatic plate 定色板orthoclase 正长石orthoform 凹栓因orthoformic acid 原甲酸orthogonal coordinates 直角坐标orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthonormal system 标准正交系orthophosphate 磷酸盐orthophosphoric acid 磷酸orthophosphorous acid 亚磷酸orthorhombic system 正交系orthosilicate 正硅酸盐osazone 脎oscillation 振荡oscillatory reaction 振荡反应oscillogram 示波图oscillograph 示波器oscillographic polarography 示波极谱法oscillometric titration 高频滴定oscillometry 示波测量术oscilloscope 示波器oscillotitrator 示波滴定仪osmate 锇酸盐osmic acid 锇酸osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmium oxide 氧化锇osmium sulfide 硫化锇osmochemistry 渗析化学osmolality 克分子渗透压重量浓度osmolarity 克分子渗透压浓度osmole 渗透压摩尔osmometer 渗压计osmophore 渗泳群osmophore group 发香团osmoscope 渗透计osmosis 渗透osmotic coefficient 渗透系数osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotropism 向渗性ossein 骨素osteolith 土磷灰石ostwald ripening 奥斯特瓦尔德成熟ostwald's dilution law 奥斯特瓦尔德稀释定律ostwald's viscometer 奥斯特瓦尔德粘度计otto of rose 蔷薇油ouabain 哇巴因outer diameter 外直径outer flame 外焰outflow 瘤outflux 瘤outgas 放气outlet 出口outlet pressure 排出压力output 输出功率outside indicator 外指示剂ovalbumin 卵白蛋白oven 炉over cure 过度硫化over exposure 过度照射overall coefficient of heat transfor 总传热系数overall plate efficiency 总塔板效率overall reaction rate 总反应速度overall stability constant 总稳定常数overbleaching 漂白过度overcharge 过度充电overcooling 过冷overdevelopment 过度显影overflow 外溢overflow mold 溢粒overflow pipe 下导管overhead 塔顶馏出物overheated vapour 过热蒸汽overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分overoxidation 过氧化overpotential 超电势overproduction 过度生产oversaturation 过饱和overvoltage 超电势ovoflavin 核黄素oxadiazon 恶草灵oxalacetic acid 草乙酸oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalic nitrile 氰oxaluric acid 草酰酸oxalyl chloride 乙二酰氯oxalylurea 乙二酰脲oxamic acid 草氨酸oxamide 草酰胺oxanilide 草酰替苯胺oxanthrone 蒽酚酮oxazine dye 恶嗪染料oxazole 恶唑oxazoline 恶唑啉oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化oxidation bleaching 氧化漂白oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation catalyst 氧化催化剂oxidation color 氧化染料oxidation inhibitor 抗氧化剂oxidation number 氧化值oxidation of coal 碳氧化oxidation polymerization 氧化聚合oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction 氧化还原oxidation reduction cell 氧化还原电池oxidation reduction electrode 氧化还原电极oxidation reduction indicator 氧化还原指示剂oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction reaction 氧化还原反应oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系统oxidation reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxidation resistance 耐氧化性oxidation rinsing 氧化洗涤oxidation stage 氧化阶段oxidation style 氧化法oxidation test 氧化试验oxidation wave 氧化波oxidation zone 氧化区oxidative condensation 氧化缩合oxidative degradation 氧化降解oxidative ferment 氧化酶oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide salt 氧化物盐oxidimetry 氧化还原滴定法oxidized form 氧化型oxidized starch 氧化淀粉oxidizing 氧化oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing reagent 氧化剂oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxime 肟oximetry 测氧法oxindol 羟吲哚oxine 喔星oxirane 氧杂环丙烷oxo compound 氧基化合物oxo synthesis 羰基合成法oxonium base 氧碱oxonium compound 氧化合物oxonium ion 水合氢离子oxonium salt 氧盐oxozone 双氧气oxy acid 含氧酸oxyacetylation 氧氯净化oxyacetylene flame 氧乙炔焰oxyazo color 氧化叠氨色素oxybenzone 氧苯酮oxybromide 溴氧化物oxycalorimeter 氧量热计oxycarboxin 氧化萎锈灵oxycellulose 氧化纤维素oxychloride cement 氯氧化水泥oxycompound 氧基化合物oxygen 氧oxygen bomb 氧气瓶oxygen bomb test 氧气瓶试验oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen carrier 载氧体oxygen convertible alkyd resin 氧化型醇酸尸oxygen convertible phthalic resin 氧化型苯二甲酸尸oxygen enriched air 富氧空气oxygen flask method 氧瓶法oxygen hydrogen cell 氧氢电池oxygen inhalator 氧吸入器oxygen number 氧价oxygen permeable membrane 富氧膜oxygen point 氧点oxygen pole 氧极oxygenase 氧合酶oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oxyhydrogen blowpipe 氢氧气吹管oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧火焰oxyhydrogen light 氢氧爆气光oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接oxyliquit 液氧炸药oxymeter 氧气计oxysalt 含氧盐oxytetracycline 氧四环素oxytocin 氧毒素ozalid 熏晒图ozalid paper 氨熏晒图纸ozocerite 天然地蜡ozokerite 木炭ozonation 臭氧化ozone 臭氧ozone bleaching 臭氧漂白ozone generator 臭氧发生器ozonide 臭氧化物ozonizer 臭氧发生器ozonolysis 臭氧分解ozonometer 臭氧计ozonometry 臭氧测定术ozonoscope 臭氧测量仪。

化学工程与工艺专业英语课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业 ..................................................... - 2 - Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发 .................................. - 7 - Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作 . -13 -Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals化学资源 .............................................. - 19 - Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品................................................... - 24 - Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes氯碱及其相关过程.......... - 26 - Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea氯、硝酸和尿素 ................... - 31 - Unit 8 Petroleum Processing石油加工 ............................................. - 37 - Unit 9 Polymers 聚合物.................................................................. - 40 - Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学 .............. - 45 - Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics化工热力学 ........... - 52 - Unit 12 What do we mean by transport phenomena ?如何定义传递现象....................................................................................................... - 57 - Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering化学工程中的单元操作....................................................................................................... - 61 - Unit14 Distillation蒸馏 ..................................................................... - 65 - Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption溶剂萃取，浸取和吸附................................................................................................... - 71 -Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying蒸发、结晶和干燥.- 76 - Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学反应工程 ..................... - 82 - Unit18 Chemical Engineering Modeling化工建模 ............................ - 88 - Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design过程设计简介 ..................... - 92 - Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineer材料科学和化学工程 .. -97 -Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment化学工业与环境 ....... - 103 -Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。

Abio chemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs 尸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐acid chloride 酸性氯化物acid content 含酸量acid converter 酸性转炉acid decomposition 酸分解acid dye 酸性染料acid egg 酸蛋acid elevator 酸蛋acid error 酸误差acid fermentation 酸发酵acid catalyst 酸催化剂acid fixing bath 酸性定像浴acid former 成酸物质acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid green 酸性绿acid group 酸根acid halide 酸性卤化物acid hydrolysis 加酸水解酌;酸解acid iodide 酰基碘acid mordant dye 酸性媒染料acid number 酸值acid of lemon 柠檬酸acid pickle 废酸液acid pickling 酸浸acid potassium carbonate 酸式碳酸钾acid potassium sulfate 硫酸氢钾acid precipitation 酸雨acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof enamel 防酸搪瓷acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof pump 耐酸泵acid radical 酸基acid reaction 酸性反应acid recovery plant 废酸回收设备acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid salt 酸性盐acid sludge 废酸acid sodium carbonate 酸式碳酸钠acid solution 酸溶液acid strength 酸强度acid sulfate 硫酸氢盐acid treatment 酸处理acid value 酸值acidic oil resin 酸性油尸acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic reaction 酸性反应acidic titrant 酸性滴定剂acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸比重计acidimetry 酸量滴定acidity 酸度acidity function 酸度函数acidosis 酸中毒acmite 锥辉石acriflavine hydrochloride 盐酸氮蒽黄acrinamin 奎纳克林acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein dimer 丙烯醛二聚物acrolein resin 丙烯醛尸acrolein test 丙烯酸试验acrosin 精虫头粒蛋白acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸盐acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actin 肌动蛋白actinic rays 光化射线actinide 锕类actinides 锕化物actinism 光化度actinium 锕actinium series 锕系actinochemistry 光化学actinolite 阳起石actinometer 日光辐射计actinomycin 放线菌素activated adsorption 活性吸附activated alumina 活性矾土activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活性白土activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性污泥activated sludge process 活性污泥法activated state 跃迁态activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active center 活化中心active charcoal 活性炭active deposit 活性沉积物active earth 漂白土active earths 活性土active filler 活性填料active group 活性基active hydrogen 活性氢active mass 有效质量active material 活性物质active nitrogen 活性氮active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity index 活动指数actomyosin 肌动球朊acyclic 无环的acyclic compound 无环化合物acyclic hydrocarbon 无环烃acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白acyl chloride 酰基氯acyl group 酰基acyl peroxide 过氧化酰基acylating agent 酰化剂acylation 酰化adamsite 亚当氏毒气adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapter 接管adaptive system 自适应系统adatom 被吸附原子addition 附加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition polymer 加聚物addition polymerization 加聚酌addition product 附加产物addition reaction 加成反应addition solid solution 加成固溶体additional loss 附加损失additive 添加剂additive color process 加色法additive mixing 加法混合additivity 加性adduct 加合物adduct rubber 加合橡胶adermin 抗皮炎素adherence 粘合adherence test 粘着试验adhesion 粘合adhesive 胶粘的adhesive ability 粘着能力adhesive bond 粘结结合adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive power 粘附力adhesive tape 粘合带adhesiveness 粘合性adhesives 粘着剂adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic reaction 绝热反应adiabatic reactor 绝热反应器adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素adsorbability 吸附性adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附adsorption analysis 吸附分析adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption chromatography 吸附色层分析法adsorption compound 吸附化合物adsorption current 吸附电流adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡adsorption exponent 吸附指数adsorption heat 吸附热adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption site 吸附点adsorption water 吸附水adsorption wave 吸附波aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated water 充气水aeration 吹风aerobe 需氧微生物aerobic digestion 需氧消化aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵aerochemical 空气化学的aerochemistry 空气化学aerocolloid 气溶胶aerodynamic sound 空气动力声affinity labeling 亲和标记aflatoxin 黄曲毒素after cure 后硫化after effect 后效应after fermentation 后发酵after ripening 后熟after vulcanization 后硫化age resister 抗老剂agent 试剂agent of oxidation 氧化剂agglomerate 烧结块agglomeration 结块agglutinant 凝集剂agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素agglutometer 胶粘计aggregate 聚集体aggregation 聚集aging 成熟aging resistance 抗老化性agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机aglycon 糖苷配基agmatin 精胺agricultural chemistry 农业化学air bath 空气浴air bubble 气泡air cell 空气电池air chamber 空气室air classifier 风力分级器air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气冷凝器air conditioning 空气第air conditioning equipment 空气第设备air content 空气含量air cooler 空气冷却器air cure 空气硫化air deficiency 空气缺乏air drying 空气干燥air elutriation 风筛air entraining agent 加气剂air excess 空气过量air filter 空气过滤器air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gas 空气气体air hardening steel 空气淬硬钢air heater 空气加热器air humidity 空气湿度air lift 空气吸扬air liquefier 空气液化器air liquefying apparatus 空气液化装置air oxidation 空气氧化air pollution 大气污染air pump 气泵air purifier 空气净化器air reduction process 空气还原法air reservoir 储气筒air separation 吹气分离air separator 空气分离器air setting 空气硬化air shower 空气淋浴air temperature 气温airhole 风眼albumin glue 蛋白胶albuminate 白蛋白化合物albuminoid 硬朊alchemy 炼金术alcian blue 阿尔新蓝alcogel 醇凝胶alcohol 醇alcohol acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analytically pure 分析纯anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium crown glass 钡钙玻璃barium cyanate 氰酸钡barium dioxide 二氧化钡barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃barium fluoride 氟化钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium manganate 锰酸钡barium nitrate 硝酸钡barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium perchlorate 高氯酸钡barium peroxide 过氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡barium sulfide 硫化钡barium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barium yellow 钡黄barkometer 液比重计barley malt 大麦芽barley sugar 大麦糖barm 酒母barometer 气压计barometric condenser 气压冷凝器barrel 桶;卷筒barrier penetration 势垒穿透barrier separation 膜分离baryta 氧化钡baryta paper 钡地纸baryta water 氢氧化钡水溶液baryta yellow 钡黄baryte 重晶石basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢basalt 玄武岩base 碱base catalysis 碱催化酌base exchange 碱交换base line 基线base metal 贱金属base solution 底液basic acetate 碱式乙酸盐basic bismuth carbomate 碱式碳酸铋basic bismuth nitrate 碱式硝酸铋basic converter 碱性转炉basic dye 碱性染料basic function 基础函数basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic material 基本材料basic open hearth process 碱性平炉法basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic reaction 碱性反应basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱性盐basic slag 碱性炉渣basicity 碱度basil 罗勒basket strainer 篮过滤器bast fiber 韧皮纤维batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch extraction 分批萃取batch mixer 分批混合器batch process 分批法batch rectification 分批精馏batchwise operation 分批操作bath ratio 液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer's method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛benzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮benzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt 双核金属络合物盐bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素biocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期。