最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编及答案解析(2)

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一、选择题

1.Li Lei____ an English book.

A.don’t have B.doesn’t have C.doesn’t has D.don’t has

2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.

A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch

3.I’m if there are UFOs.(飞碟)

A.sure not B.not sure

C.not be sure D.sure that

4.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.

A.needn’t to B.don’t need to

C.need to D.need

5.—What are those? —_______.

A.They are books. B.She is my sister

C.They are my brothers D.It is a dictionary

6.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.

—OK, I _____________.

A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t

7.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.

A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either.

C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either.

8.She ___________ clean the classroom today.

A.isn’t have to B.don’t have to

C.doesn’t have to D.have to

9.His grandfather _______ radio.

A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like

10.The key is yellow .的同义句是:

A.The key yellow. B.The is a yellow key .

C.This is a yellow key. D.They are yellow key.

11.Wang Lin a watch.

A.doesn’t has B.doesn’t have

C.don’t have D.don’t has

12.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).

A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t

13.-How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?

-If it rainy now.

A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't

14.Which of the following is an opinion?

A.I spend more time on homework than before. B.Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C.Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D.He has lived here since he was

born.

15.The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.

A.needn’t B.need C.doesn’t need D.needs

16.— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?

—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?

A.can't B.might C.must

17.Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.

A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed

18.You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.

A.don't need to B.needn't to C.don't need D.need

19.-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

-I _________ it yet.

A.see B.don't see C.have seen D.haven't seen

20.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?

-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.

A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens

21.Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed

22.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

23.Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.

A.hasn’t B.don’t have C.doesn’t have

24.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!

—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.

A.starts; mean B.started; meant

C.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean

25.I ________ math but I like English.

A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

句意:李雷没有英语书。本题考查否定句。根据选型可知题干要表达李雷没有英语书。首先可以知道它的肯定形式是:Li lei has a English book.否定形式,需要借助助动词do,因Li

Lei是第三人称单数,所以要用does,改为否定形式doesn’t,助动词后的has变为原型have,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。

根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否定的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事;本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意:我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选B

考点:考查sure的用法。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:我们不需要买火车票。现在我们可以打电话预定了。need作为情态动词常常用于对must一般疑问句的否定回答,needn’t不必。作为实意动词,意为“需要”。need to do sth需要做某事。在本句中need作实义动词用,对其否定需要借助助动词do。所以选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--那些是什么?--它们是书。因为问句的主语是those,所以答语的主语用they,因为问的是物。故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】 句意:---不要忘记在回家的路上寄出那封信。---好的,我不会忘记的。此题考查固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。foget doing sth忘记做过的事情;根据句意,可知是我将不会忘记;应选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果本周末你不去参加音乐会,我也不去参加。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现 ”的原则。故主句应该用将来时态,且为否定句,用either表示“也”的意思。答案为B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天她不必打扫教室。短语have to+动词的原形,表示必须做某事;主语是第三人称单数。其否定形式要用助动词does+not,根据句意,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态及助动词。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like 当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like 不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为 doesn’t like或 don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。且根据is可知,是单数,故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“王林没有手表”。Wang Lin为单数,用does,排除C和D,且助动词后用动词原形,故选B。

12.A

解析:A