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建筑专业部分相干英语词汇建筑类型类平易近用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building栖身区 residential area坡地室庐 stepped hillside house联排室庐 terraced house错层式室庐 split-level house半自力式室庐 semi-detached house公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block贸易建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture外乡建筑,地域建筑 local architecture 绿色建筑 green architecture基本举措措施infrastructure设计进程类可行性研讨 feasibility study进度表 time schedule计划草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 bird’s-eye view施工图 working drawing总体计划图 master plan索引图 key,key plan现场质量治理 site supervision工程质量治理 project supervision 验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height栖身面积 living area建筑占地面积 covered area容积率plot ratio笼罩率coverage绿地率ratio of greenspace生齿密度population density 栖身密度density of settlement 建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy天然层 floor保护构造 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装潢性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗 French window百叶窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧房 single bedroom双人卧房 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永远性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑构造类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam悬臂梁 cantilever beam 固端梁fixed-end beam持续梁 continuous beam 拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab 壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall 桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame 桩 pile板桩 sheet pile构造 structure基本 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase木构造 timber structure拱构造 arch structure钢构造 steel structure砌体构造 masonry structure混凝土（砼）构造 concrete structure混杂构造 mixed structure板柱构造 slab-column system框架构造 frame structure折板构造 folded-plate structure壳体构造 shell structure悬索构造 cable-suspended structure充气构造 pneumatic structure拉膜构造 tensile structure剪力墙（构造墙）构造 shear wall structure 框架-剪力墙构造 frame-shear wall structure 筒体构造 tube structure吊挂构造 suspended structure扩大（扩大）基本 spread foundation刚性基本 rigid foundation自力基本 single footing结合基本 combined footing条形基本 strip foundation壳体基本 shell foundation箱形基本 box foundation筏形基本 raft foundation桩基本 pile foundation沉箱基本 caisson foundation管柱基本cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile地面砖 floor tile勒脚,柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽,地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint 沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding雕栏 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment 挡土墙 retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋reinforcing steel涂料 paint景不雅设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场,露天剧场 amphitheatre 儿童乐土children’s playground 羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court泊车场 parking area屋顶花圃 roof garden, green roof 凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola （比较：宝塔 pagoda）行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine文艺中兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术活动 art nouveau现代主义活动 modern movement现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism解构主义 deconstructionism 邻里单位 neighbourhood unit 田园城市 garden city。
facade wall 正面墙face 正面face and bypass damper 双道气邻器face arch 前拱face ashlar 表面琢石face brick 饰面砖face hammer 平锤face mix 饰面混合材料face mixture 饰面混合材料face of ashlar 琢石块的前面face of brick 砖面face of building 建筑物正面face of wall 墙的外表面face opening of exhaust hood 排气罩的酌面开度face saver 护脸面具face shovel 正铲挖土机face velocity 表面速度face work 镶面工作faced block 盖面的砌块faced plywood 贴面胶合板faced wall 饰面墙facing 镶面工作facing block 面砌块factor 因素factor of proportionality 比例系数factor of safety 安全系数factory 工厂factory area 工厂区域factory building 厂房factory cost 工厂价格factory greenery 工厂绿化区factory made elements 工厂的预制构件factory noise 工厂噪声factory precast unit 工厂预制装配单元factory region 工厂区域factory technics 工厂工艺fading 褪色fading of settlements 沉陷衰减fagoting 柴捆覆面faience tile 釉陶面砖faience ware 彩陶failing moment 破坏力矩failing stress 破坏应力failure 事故failure criteria 损坏标准failure hypotheses 破坏假说failure limit 破坏极限failure limit state 破坏极限状态failure load 破坏载荷failure mechanism 破坏机理failure moment 破坏力矩failure stage 破坏阶段failure strain 破坏应变failure stress 破坏应力failure surface 破坏面failure zone 破坏区fair faced concrete 琢面混凝土fairway 航路fall 落差fall of a lock 水闸落差false beam 不承压梁false ceiling 假平顶false floor 假楼板false joint 假接缝false set 瞬时凝固false tongue 榫舌false window 盲窗falsework 脚手架family 家庭fan 鼓风机fan assisted warm air heating unit 热风供热送风装置fan coil unit 通风盘管装置fan convector 扇式对劣热器fan delivery 风机风量fan heater 风扇式空气加热器fan inlet volume 通风机吸入容积fan instability 风机不稳定性fan performance curve 风机特性曲线fan type anchorage 扇型锚头fan type cooling tower 扇状冷却塔fan vault 扇形拱顶fancy plywood 装饰胶合板fang bolt 地脚螺栓fanlight 楣窗far infrared radiation 远红外线辐射far infrared rays 远红外线far seeing plan 远景计划far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线farm building 农村建筑物farmhouse 农舍fascine 柴捆fascine dike 柴捆护堤fascine groyne 柴捆丁坝fascine mattress 柴排fascine revetment 柴束护岸fascine work 堆垛柴捆fast hardening concrete 速凝混凝土fast joint butt 固杆铰链fast pin hinge 固杆铰链fast setting cement 快凝水泥fast setting hardener 快凝硬化剂fast setting patching compound 快凝修补混合料fast to light paint 耐光油漆fasteners 扣件fastening 固定fastening angle 连系角铁fastening devices 固定装置fastening tool 扣紧工具fat concrete 富混凝土fat lime 优质石灰fat mortar 富灰浆fatigue 疲劳fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue ratio 疲劳系数fatigue strength 疲劳限度fatigue test 疲劳试验fattening 变浓faucet 水龙头faulting 垂直错faulty concrete 劣质混凝土faulty workmanship 不完全善技巧feasibility study 技术可能性研究feather edge brick 线砖feather tongue 导销feathered board 边沿刨薄的木板feed screw 螺旋送料机feed tank 给水箱feed water 给水feeder 给料机feeder box 送电箱feeder canal 给水渠feeder drain 第排水管fellow town 卫星城市felt 毡felt base 毛毡基层felt nails 毛毡钉felt paper 油毡纸felted fabric backing 毛毡基层fence 栅栏fenestration 门窗布局ferrocement 钢丝网水泥ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土ferrocrete 快硬水泥ferroglass 钢丝玻璃ferrometer 铁磁针ferry boat 渡船fiat oval duct 扁椭圆形输送管fiber 纤维丝fiber balling 纤维成团fiber cement 纤维水泥fiber glass 玻璃纤维fiber glass batt insulation 玻璃纤维绝缘垫fiber glass reinforced plastic form 玻璃纤维增强塑料模壳fiber reinforced concrete 纤维性混凝土fiber stress 纤维应力fiberboard 木丝板fibre 纤维丝fibrous concrete 纤维性混凝土fibrous insulant 纤维绝热材料fibrous insulation 纤维绝缘fibrous shotcrete 纤维喷射混凝土fictitious force 虚拟力fictitious load 虚荷载field 场field assembly 现场装配field bending 场地钢筋弯曲加工field book 工地记录簿field concrete 现拌混凝土field connection 现场连接field control 现场管理field cube test 现场立方块试验field cured cylinders 现场圆柱型试件field erection 现场安装field joint 安装接头field laboratory 工地试验室field note 野外记录簿field of load 载荷场field of vision 视野field supervision 工地管理field tile 排水瓦管fiexural formula 挠曲公式figure 图形figured glass 压花玻璃filings 屑锉fill 填土fill dam 堆积坝fill in brickwork 装填砌砖工作fill insulation 填塞绝缘filled bitumen 填充沥青filled soil 填实土壤filler 填充物filler block 填块filler joist floor 加固搁栅楼板filler joists 加固搁栅filler wall 填充墙fillerbinder mortar 充填粘合灰浆fillet 嵌条filling 填满filling element 填塞料filling knife 填塞刮刀filling material 填料fillister 凹槽film 软片film forming ability 皮膜形成能力film type cooling tower 水膜式冷却塔filter 滤器filter cloth 滤布filter drain 滤层排水filter gallery 滤水渠filter material 滤料filter paper 滤纸filter pipe 过滤管filter run 过滤行程filter well 过滤井filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration beds 过滤层filtration chamber 过滤室filtration pressure 过滤压filtrative consolidation 过滤固结final acceptance 最终验收final bending moment diagram 最终弯矩图final finishing 最后加工final payment 结算final position 终点位置final set 终凝final settling basin 最终沉淀池final strength 最终强度final tank 最终沉淀池fine aggregate 细骨料fine concrete 细骨料混凝土fine dust 细粉尘fine grading 细级配fine grained asphalt concrete 细粒地沥青混凝土fine grained chippings 小碎块fine grained soils 细粒土fine gravel 细砾fine gravel aggregate 细砾骨料fine grinding 细磨fine ground cement 细磨水泥fine mesh wire fabric reinforced concrete 细孔钢丝网增强混凝土fine pumice aggregate 细浮石骨料fine screen 细筛fine structure 精细结构fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度系数fineness of aggregate 骨料细度fineness of grinding 磨粉细度fines 细骨料finewood 细纹木finger joint 指形接合finish 终饰finish coat 罩面层finish hardware 装修小五金finished cement 水泥成品finished concrete 完成混凝土finished floor level 竣工地板标高finished flooring 竣工的地板finisher 整面机finishing 终饰finishing belt 精修带finishing department 完成车间finishing machine 整面机finishing paint 精饰涂料finishing screed 终饰刮板finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法finned strip heater 带散热片的管加热器finsterwalder prestressing method 以自重桥梁结构预应力法fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火警信号系统fire area 防火面积fire barrier 防火墙fire brick 耐火砖fire cement 耐火水泥fire clay 耐火粘土fire cock 消火栓fire damage 火灾损失fire damper 防火档板fire division wall 隔火墙fire door 防火门fire duration test 耐火性检验fire endurance 耐火性fire escape 火灾安全出口fire extinction basin 灭火水池fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing equipment 消防设备fire fighting equipment 消防设备fire flow 消防水耗fire grading of buildings 按耐火度的房屋分类fire grate 火床fire house 消防车库fire hydrant 消防栓fire line 消防管线fire load 火灾荷载fire lobby 防火隔间fire mortar 耐火灰浆fire plug 消防栓fire proofpaint 防火漆fire protection 消防措施fire protection construction 防火构造fire protection equipment 防火设备fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance classification 耐火性分类fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire resistance test 耐火性试验fire resistant concrete 耐火混凝土fire resistant construction 耐火构造fire resisting paint 防火漆fire resistive flooring 耐火地板材料fire retarding component 耐火构件fire separation 防火隔墙fire stop 防火隔墙fire ventilation 灭火通风fire ventilator 灭火排风机fire warning device 火灾警报装置fire water supply 消防给水fireproof concrete 耐火混凝土fireproof construction 耐火构造fireproof door 耐火门fireproof material 耐火材料fireproof performance 防火性能fireproof plywood 防火胶合板fireproofing 防火设施fireproofing agent 防火剂fireproofing plaster 耐火粉饰firing of refractories 耐火剂焙烧firm 商会firm discharge 保证使用量firm ground 硬地firm price contract 固定价格合同firm soils 坚固土壤firring 抹灰板条first aid room 急救室first coat 底涂层first floor 第一层first stage pumping station 第一段泵站fish chute 鱼滑槽fish lock 鱼闸fish pass 鱼道fish pond 鱼池fishplate 夹板fishtail bolt 鱼尾螺栓fishway 鱼道fissure 裂fit 安装fit up 初组装fitment 装配家具fitter 装配工fitter's tool 装配工具fitting 组装fitting out basin 舣装泊位fitting out quay 舣装码头fitting up 初组装fitting up bolt 临时接合螺栓fittings 配件fixation 固定fixed barrack 固定工棚fixed beam 固端梁fixed bridge 固定桥fixed bridge bearings 非开合桥承座fixed edge slab 固接平板fixed end 固定端fixed end arch 无铰拱fixed end moment 定端矩fixed fund 固定资金fixed hinge 固定铰链fixed joint 固定连接fixed ladder 固定梯子fixed load 固定载荷fixed point 固定点fixed retaining wall 顶端锚固土墙fixed support 固定支点fixed transom 固定摇头窗fixed weir 固定堰fixed wheel gate 定轮闸门fixing 固定fixing moment 定端矩fixture 加固物flag 扁石flag paving 石板路面flagstone 扁石flake board 木屑片板flaky aggregate 片石骨料flame 火焰flame cleaning 火焰清沽flame resistant glass 耐火玻璃flame retardant partition 阻燃间壁flameproof lighting fitting 防爆炸照描备flameproofing agent 耐火剂flange 法兰盘;翼缘flange angle 翼角钢flange socket 法兰接头flange splice 翼缘镶板flanged beam 工字梁flanged bend 法兰弯头flank front 侧面图flank wall 边墙flanking transmission of sound 声音迂回传播flap gate 舌瓣闸门flap valve 止回阀flared column head 漏斗式柱头flared support 上喇叭形支承flash 闪光flash coat 喷浆混凝土薄层flash set 瞬时凝固flash setting agent 急凝剂flat 平面flat arch 平拱flat building 多户住宅flat chord truss 平弦杆桁架flat course 顺砌列flat drainage 平面排水flat floor 平肋板flat ground 平地flat hinge 平铰链flat jack 扁千斤顶flat joint 平缝flat paint 无光泽涂料flat paint brush 扁漆刷flat plate construction 平板结构flat pointing 勾填平缝flat roof 平屋顶flat rope 扁钢绳flat seam 平接缝flat shell 平薄壳flat skylight 平天窗flat slab 平板flat slab beamless construction 无梁楼板结构flat slab buttress dam 平板扶壁式坝flat slab capital construction 无梁柱结构flat slab ceiling 无梁式天花板flat slab column construction 无梁板柱结构flat slab construction 无梁楼板结构flat slab drop construction 托板支承无梁楼板结构flat slab filler construction 填充无梁楼板结构flat slab panel construction 无梁镶板结构flat slide valve 平滑阀flat surface 平面flatwork 平坦混凝土构造物flaw 缺陷fleming's cement 佛兰芒水泥flexibility 可挠性flexible carpet 柔性路面flexible connector 弹性接头flexible connetion 挠性连接flexible dolphin 柔性靠船墩flexible dropchute 弹性跌落急水槽flexible filling blade 柔性填塞刮刀flexible foam 弹性泡沫塑料flexible foamed plastic 弹性泡沫塑料flexible foundation 弹性基础flexible hose 软管flexible insulation 柔性绝缘flexible joint 挠性连接flexible metal roofing 柔性金属屋面材料flexible mounting 柔性衬托纸flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible retaining wall 柔性挡土墙flexion 弯曲flexural bending 塑性弯曲flexural bond 弯曲粘结力flexural capacity 受弯承载能力flexural cracking 弯曲裂纹flexural member 挠性构件flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexural stiffness 抗挠刚度flexural strength 抗弯强度flexural stress 弯曲应力flexure 挠曲flexure curve 挠曲曲线flight 阶梯步级flight conveyor 链板传送带flight of stairs 阶梯步级flight of steps 楼梯阶段flight sewer 跌落式排水管道flight slab 楼梯阶段板flitch 粗加工大木料flitch beam 组合板梁flitch girder 组合板梁float 抹灰子;浮标float and set 三层涂抹float finish 抹光float gage 浮标float glass 磨光平板玻璃float scaffold 悬浮脚手架float steam trap 浮式隔汽具float valve 浮球阀floated coat 抹灰层floating breakwater 浮式防波堤floating caisson 浮式沉箱floating construction 浮动结构floating control 无定位第floating crane 浮动起重机floating dock 浮船坞floating earth 浮土floating floor 浮式地板floating foundation 浮基floating fund 怜资金floating method 浮运施工法floating pile driver 打桩船floating pile foundation 悬浮桩基floating pumping station 浮船式泵站floating rule 刮杆floating slab 浮飘板floating strainer 浮游滤网floatstone 磨石flocculant 凝聚剂flocculation 絮凝酌flocculation tank 絮凝柜flood 洪水flood and ebb 潮汐flood control dam 防洪堤flood control works 洪水控制结构物flood hygrograph 洪水过程线flood light 泛光照明flood mark 涨潮标志flood peak 洪峰flood proofing 防洪flood protecting 防洪flood spillway 溢洪道flood wall 防洪堤flood zone 浸水区域flooded dike 淹没堤flooded roof 装水屋面floodplain 涝原floodwater retarding dam 滞洪坝floor 地板floor area 建筑搞面积floor batten 地板撑条floor beam 楼板梁floor board 地板板材floor boarding 铺地板floor box 地板插座floor brick 铺地砖floor clamp 紧板铁floor clearance 地板与门之间间隙floor component 地板部件floor construction 楼面构造floor cover 楼面覆面层floor covering 楼面覆面层floor covering work 揉面覆面椎floor diffuser 地板扩散器floor dog 紧板铁floor dresser 地板装修器floor duct 地板下管道floor fill 楼板填塞层floor framing 楼板骨架floor guide 地板导槽floor gully 地板集水沟floor hardener 水泥地面硬化剂floor heating 楼板暖气floor height 层高floor hole 楼板孔floor joist 楼板梁floor live load 楼面活载floor opening 楼板孔floor operated crane 地面控制起重机floor paint 地板涂料floor panel 地板镶板floor plan 楼面平面图floor plate 楼面板floor plug 地板电门插座floor receptacle 地板电门插座floor slab 楼板floor sleeve 楼板的套筒floor space 建筑搞面积floor system 楼面系统floor tile 铺地瓷砖floor to ceiling window 地板至顶棚的窗floor type unit heater 地板供热器floor unit 地板部件floor warming 楼板暖气floorcloth 铺地面织物flooring 铺地板flooring nail 铺板钉flotation 浮选flour 粉flour limestone 粉末石灰石flow 流flow area 哩截面flow coefficient 量系数flow cone 寥锥flow controller 量第器flow factor 量系数flow mass 径量flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow meter 量计flow net 柳flow of heat 热流flow of light 光线流flow rate 潦flow table 怜试验台flow test 怜性试验flow through system 顺恋统flow trough 鳞flow type calorifier 气两加热器flow variator 量第器flower pot 花盆flowerbed 花坛flowing concrete 连混凝土flowing well 自廉fluctuating load 交变载荷fluctuating stresses 脉动应力flue 烟道flue damper 烟道第挡板flue gases 烟气flue liner 烟道衬块fluid concrete 浇注混凝土fluid filled column 灌满水的空腹钢柱fluid mechanics 铃力学fluidifier 稀释剂fluidity 怜性fluidity of concrete 混凝土的怜性flume 水槽fluorescence 荧光fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent lighting 荧光照明fluorescent paint 荧光涂料fluorescent screen 荧光板flush door 平面门flush joint 平缝flushing 填缝flushing asphalt 沥青路面泛油flushing cistern 冲洗水箱flushing gallery 冲洗集水道flushing manhole 冲洗井flushing tank 冲水箱flute 凹槽flux 怜flux oil 稀释剂fluxed bitumen 软质沥青fly ash 飞灰fly ash cement concrete 粉煤灰水泥混凝土fly ash concrete 粉煤灰混凝土fly rafter 飞椽flying buttress 拱式扶垛flying fox 缆道flying scaffold 悬空脚手架flyover 架空桥foam 泡沫foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foam filled block 泡沫填充块foam forming admixture 生泡掺合料foam glass 泡沫玻璃foam silicate 泡沫硅酸盐foam silicate concrete 泡沫硅酸盐混凝土foamed blast furnace slag 泡沫高炉熔渣foamed in place insulation 现场发泡绝缘foamed in situ plastics 现场发泡绝缘foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed slag 泡沫熔渣foamed slag aggregate 泡沫熔渣骨料foamed slag concrete 泡沫熔渣混凝土foaming 泡沫形成foaming agent 起泡剂focus 焦点fog 雾fog curing 喷雾养护fog room 雾室fog seal 沥青雾层fog spraying 喷雾fogging 起雾foil 箔fold 皱襞folded plate concrete roof 褶皱混凝土板屋顶folded plate construction 折叠板结构folded plate theory 折板理论folded plates 折板folding concrete form 折叠式混凝土模板folding door 折叠门folding furniture 折叠式家具folding partition 折叠式板壁folding pivoting door 折叠式旋转门foliage forest 阔叶手folk custom museum 民俗博物馆follower ring valve 随动圈阀门fondu 高铝水泥foot block 线脚托座foot screws 底脚蝶螺钉foot valve 底阀foot walk 人行道football playground 足球比赛场footbridge 人行桥footing 基础footing beam 地基梁footing course 底层footing excavation 基础挖掘footing of a pillar 支柱基础footing stop 混凝土接缝临时木垫板footpath 人行道footstep 枢轴footway 人行道force 力force application 施力force main 压力干管force of reaction 反力force polygon pole 力的多角形极点force resolution 力的分解force system 力系force triangle 力三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced draft 强制通风forced draft cooling tower 强制通风冷郐塔forced ventilation 强制通风forecourt 前院foregallery 先行导抗foreland 堤的前岸foreman 工长forest 森林forest park 森林公园forested area 植舒积forge 锻工场forge shop 锻工车间fork grip 叉架夹具fork lift truck 铲运车form 模板form anchor 锚定板form assembly 模板组合form coatig 模板涂油form hanger 模板支撑form insulation 模壳外绝热form plywood 模板胶合板form pressure 酌模板面的压力form release agent 脱模剂form removal 拆模板form scabbing 模损坏form spacer 支模板装置form spreader 撒布机form tie 模板拉杆formation 形成formation level 施工基面formed steel construction 型钢结构formwork 模板formwork contractor 模板工仔包者formwork drawings 模板工祝引formwork oil 脱模剂formwork plywood 膜板用胶合板formwork safety 模板安全性formwork specifications 模板工祖范formwork tie 模板拉杆foul sewer 污水下水道foul water drain 污水下水道foundation 基础foundation balk 基础梁foundation base 基底foundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础底面foundation block 基础块体foundation bolt 基础螺栓foundation damp proofing course 基础防水基层foundation depth 基础深度foundation ditch 基础沟foundation engineering 基础工程学foundation framework 基础框架foundation girder 基础梁foundation grill 基础格床foundation ground 基础底基foundation pad 基础垫层foundation plan 基础平面图foundation plate 基础板foundation slab 基础板foundation soil 地基foundation wall 基墙fountain 喷水four leg sling 四钩吊绳four pipe system 四管式系统four way reinforcement 十字配筋foyer 门廊fraction 馏分fractional size analyses 粒度分析fracture initiation 破裂初始特怔fracture load 破坏荷载fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture propagation 断裂传播fracture strength 破坏强度fracture test 断裂试验fragility 脆性frame 框架frame construction 框架结构frame girder 构架梁frame of roof 屋架frame panel building 骨架板材式房屋frame structures 构架结构frame type bridge 框架式桥frame type house 框架式房屋frame weir 框架坝framed building 构架房屋framed dam 框架坝framed door 框架式门framed partition 构架面板隔墙frameless construction 无框架结构framework partition 网络间壁frameworking 构架工程framing 构架;椽木;脚手架;构筑框架frangibility 脆性franki pile 弗兰基式现场灌筑桩frazzi block 空心陶土块free beam 简支梁free flow gallery 无压坑道free flow tunnel 无压坑道free groundwater 无压地下水free hand drawing 徒手画free hand sketch 徒手画free roller gate 辊闸门free stone masonry 毛石砌筑free support 自由支承free surface tunnel 无压坑道free water level 自由水面标高freeboard 超高freely movable bearing 活动支座freely supported structure 简支结构freestanding tower structure 独立塔结构freeway 高速公路freeze thaw durability tests 冻融耐久性试验freezer 冷冻机freezing 冰冻freezing and thawing cycle 冻融周期freezing stresses 冻结应力freight elevator 运货升降机freight terminal 货运站french arch 法国式拱frequency curve 频率曲线frequency diagram 频率图fresh concrete 新拌混凝土fresh mixed concrete 新拌混凝土freshly mixed concrete 新拌合混凝土freshly placed concrete 新拌灌注混凝土freshly set mortar 新凝泥浆fretting 路面损坏friction 摩擦friction factor 摩擦系数friction pile 摩擦桩friction slope 摩擦坡度frictional prestress loss 摩擦引起的预应力损失frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional soil 内摩擦阻力大的土壤fringe conditions 边界条件fringe water 毛细管水frog rammer 爆炸夯front 正面front door 前门front elevation drawing 前视图front end loader 前悬式装载机front entrance door 正门front entrance intate 正面取水口front garden 前面庭园front room 前室front surface 正面front view 正面图frontage line 临街建筑线fronton 人形墙frost action 冰冻酌frost blanket 防冻层frost damage 冻坏frost depth 冰冻深度frost effects 冰冻酌frost heave 冰冻隆胀frost heaving 冰冻隆胀frost lens 冰透视镜frost line 冻结线frost protetion layer 防冻层frost resistance 抗冻性frost resisting admixture 抗冻掺合料frost thermostat 防冻恒温器frost thrust 冻结推力frost valve 防冻阀frost zone 冰冻区frost's cement 弗罗斯特水泥frosted glass 毛玻璃frostproof course 防冻层froth breaker 消泡器froth breaking 消泡froth formation 泡沫形成frother 起泡剂frozen ground 冻结地frustum of a cone 截头圆锥体frustum of a pyramid 截棱锥fuel 燃料full cell process 全吸收防腐处理工程full face tunneling 全面开挖full load 满载full restraint 完全约束full scale load test 满刻度载荷试验full size design 足尺设计图full size drawing 足尺图full slewing crane 完全回转式吊机full splice 全截面接合fuller's curve 富勒式曲线fully adjustable air diffuser 完全可嫡气扩散器fully fixed member 完全固定构件fully penetrating well 完全贯入井fume cupboard 排烟柜fume hood 排烟柜function 功能fund 资金fund of capital investment 基建投资额fundamental technics 基本技术funicular polygon 舜多边形funicular railway 缆塌道funnel 烟道furan resin cement 呋喃尸水泥furnace 炉furnace bar 炉栅furnace clinker 炉渣结块furnace clinker concrete 炉渣结块混凝土furniture design 家具设计furniture part 家具配件furr 水垢furring 抹灰板条furring brick 贴面砖furring tile 贴面磁砖furrow 沟furrowed bed joint mortar 沟槽床接缝灰浆fuse 保险丝;导火线fusibility 可熔性fusion 熔融。
建筑英语词汇大全Aa block 空心块a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰abacus 栏杆小柱顶abamurus 扶壁abat jour 灯罩abat vent 遮阳帘abbrasive wheel 磨盘aberration 偏差ability 能力ablation 磨蚀酌abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive 磨料abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘abrasive paper 研磨纸abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖abridged notation 简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing ceiling 吸声天花板absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing well 吸渗水井absorption 吸收absorption basin 消力池absorption chamber 吸声室absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收率absorption index 吸收指数absorption of heat radiations 热辐射的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptive forms 吸收性模壳abstraction of heat 散热abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall 桥台墙abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting joint 对接abutting tenon 毗连榫舌abyssinien well 管井ac circuit 交羚路academic city 科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus 叶形装饰accelerant 促进剂accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test 加速试验accelerated weathering 加速风蚀accelerating admixture 速凝剂accelerating curing 加速养护accelerating test 加速试验accelerator 促进剂acceptance of work 工程验收access 入口access balcony 过道access door 检修门access hole 检查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 进路access tunnel 进口隧道accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程accidental loading 偶然荷载accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 积蓄accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy 准确度accuracy of fixing 固定准确度accuracy of measuring 计量准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate ajusting 准确蝶accurate measurement 准确测量acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸砖acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic design 声学计算acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸声材料acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical board 吸声板acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical resistance 声阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acoustics of building 建筑声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 日光能量测定器actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定action principle 酌原理activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon filter 活性炭滤池activated mortar 活化灰浆砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active earth pressure 织土压力active material 活性材料active residential solar heating system 能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity 活性activity duration 工字续时间activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual damage 实际损坏actual dimension 实际尺寸actual load 有效载荷actual size 实际大小actual strength 实际强度acute angle 锐角acute arch 尖拱addition compound 掺加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加载荷additional services 追加供给additive 掺合料additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附着adhesion agent 粘结剂adhesion factor 粘着系数adhesion stress 粘结力adhesive 粘着剂adhesive ability 附着能力adhesive failure 脱胶adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 粘着性adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curing 绝热养护adit opening 平洞口adjacent accommodation 厢房adjacent of window 窗棂adjoining building 邻屋adjustable ball hinge 可第球铰链adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的净填土adjuster 蝶器adjuster for window 窗开关蝶器adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment of mixture 混合物组份的第administration building 行政办公楼admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible value 容许值admission pipe 吸气管admission valve 进气阀admixture 掺合料admixture effects 掺合剂效应adobe brick 风干砖坯adobe construction 干打垒结构adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡advisory engineer 顾问工程师adz 手斧ae concret 加气混凝土aerated cement block 充气水泥块aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通气aeration basin 曝气池aeration skylight 通风天窗aeration tank 曝气池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天线杆aerial pipe crossing 架空管横越aerial survey 航空测量aerobic treatment 好气处理aerocrete 加气混凝土aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力aerofilter 空气过滤器aerograph 喷涂器aeroport 机场aerosol paint 气溶胶涂料afflux 岭afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter 二次空气过滤器after cooler 二次冷却器after hardening 后期硬化after heater 后热器after purification 后净化age hardening 时效硬化age strength relation 龄期强度关系ageing 老化ageing test 老化试验agent 附加剂agglomerate foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration 烧结aggloporite 烧结骨料aggregate 骨料aggregate base 骨料基层aggregate batcher 骨料计量机aggregate batching plant 集料计量装置aggregate bin 集料斗aggregate blending 集料拌合aggregate cement ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料级配aggregate preparation plant 集料配备厂aggregate production plant 集料配备厂aggregate size 集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器aggregation 凝聚aggressive water 侵蚀性水aging proof agent 防老化剂agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitation tank 搅拌槽agitator 混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement 一致agreement for construction 建筑合同agreement of lease 租赁契约agricultural buildings 农业建筑agricultural town 农业城镇agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器air blast 鼓风air breakwater 气动防波堤air brick 空心砖air brush 气刷air bubble 气泡air bulking 空气胀air change 换气air change rate 换气率air channel 风道air chimney 通风管air chute 通风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaner 空气净化器air cock 气开关air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioned building 设有空气第的房屋air conditioner 空气第机air conditioning 空气第air conditioning load 空气第负荷air conditioning plant 空气第设备air conditioning room 空气第室air conditioning unit 空气第装置air conditions 空气状态air content 含气量air conveying 风力输送air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air curtain 空气帘air damper 空气第阀air dehumidification 空气干燥air demand 需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusion 空气扩散air diffusion aeration 空气扩散式曝气air digger 空气式挖掘机air discharge grille 排气格栅air distribution 配风air door 通气门air draft 吸风air drain 气槽air dried lumber 气干材air drill hammer 风锥钻air drying 空气干燥air duct 通气管道air entrained agent 加气剂air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment 夹杂空气air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口air filter 空气过滤器air filtration 空气过滤air float 气动泥刀air flow 气流air flow meter 空气量计air flow switch 气撂电器air free concrete 密实混凝土air gap 空隙air hammer 空气锤air handling unit 空气第装置air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风供热air hoist 气压提升机air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气湿润器air humidity 空气湿度air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶air infiltration 气渗air inflow 进气air inlet 进气孔air insulation 空气绝缘air intake shaft 进气竖井air jacket 空气套air leakage 漏气air leakage factor 漏气系数air lift 压缩空气杨水泵air lift pump 压缩空气杨水泵air lock 气闸air monitoring 大气监测air mortar 加气灰浆air outlet 排风口air output 送风量air permeability factor 空气渗透因数air pipe line 空气管路air placed concrete 喷注混凝土air placer 混凝土气力压送机air placing machine 混凝土气力压送机air pollution control 大气污染控制air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air purification 空气净化air purifier 空气净化器air receiver 压缩空气箱air register 电器air requirement 需要风量air resistance 空气阻力air riveting hammer 空气铆锤air sampling 空气采样air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供给空气air supply grille 送风格栅air supply plant 送气装置air supply system 送风系统air supported structure 气璃承结构物air tamper 风动打夯机air temperature 气温air test 气压试验air throw 气炼射距离air tight concrete 气密混凝土air tight construction 气密构造air tight door 气密门air tight seal 气密air tight test 气密性试验air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组air to air system 空气空气式空档统air to water heat exchanger 空气水热交换器air to water system 空气水第系统air tool 气动工具air treatment 空气处理air trowel 气动泥刀air ventilator 通风孔air vessel 压缩空气箱air voids 孔隙air volume control 风量第air water heat pump 空气水热力泵air winch 风动绞车airborne noise 空传噪声airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置airless spraying 真空喷涂airport facilities 飞机场设施airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机airstrip 飞机跑道airview 鸟瞰图aisle 通道alabaster 雪花石膏alarm system 警报系统alarming apparatus 警报装置aligning 对准alignment 对准alkali aggregate expansion 碱脱色alkali discoloration 因碱脱色alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆alkyd paint 醇酸涂料all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵all air system 全空气式系统all brick building 全砖建筑all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法兰三通all glass facade 全玻璃门面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金属建筑物all metal construction 全金属结构all outside air system 全外部空气第系统all position electrode 全位置焊条all purpose excavator 万能挖土机all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room 多用途房all socket cross 全带承窝的十字接头all veneer construction 全胶合板构造all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构all wood construction 全木的建筑物allege 墙的较薄部分alley 狭径alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龟皱裂allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable noise level 容许噪声电平allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable preressure 容许承载力allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable stress design 容许应力计算allowable stresses method 容许应力法allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计alternate strength 交变荷重强度alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验alternating load 更迭载荷alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝aluminous fire brick 铝质耐火砖aluminous sand 铝土砂amber 琥珀ambetti 装饰窗玻璃ambient air 周围空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 周围温度amendment 校正amenities 舒适ammonia 氨amorphous materials 无定形材料amorphous structure 无定形结构amortization 折旧amount 总值amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of rainfall 雨水量ampere 安培amphibious shovel 两栖铲土机amphibious site 水陆建筑场地amphitheater 半圆形露天剧场amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振动振幅amplitude of stress 应力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娱乐中心amusement park 公共游乐场analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis by successive approximations 逐步渐近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 结构分析analysis of truss joints 桁架结点分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水质分析analysis table 分析项目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 锚固anchor bearing plate 锚承压板anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor cone 锚锥anchor device 锚固装置anchor ice 底水anchor male cone 锚式套管anchor nut 地脚螺母anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚拉杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage bond stress 锚定粘结应力anchorage by bond 靠粘接锚固anchorage device 锚具anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage of reinforcement 钢筋锚具anchorage pier 锚墩anchorage zone 锚固区域anchored bulkhead 锚定挡土板anchored retaining wall 锚固挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored type ceramic veneer 锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring 锚固ancient architecture 古代建筑ancillary building 辅助建筑物ancone 托架anechoic chamber 消声室anemograph 自动风速计anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向计angle 角angle bar 角铁angle bead 角条angle bending machine 弯曲机angle brace 角撑angle bracket 角铁托angle brick 角砖angle buttress 转角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱头angle cleat 角钢夹板angle clip 角钢夹板angle collar 环套角钢angle fillet 三角形盖板angle float 角镘刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角钢angle iron frame 角钢构架angle joint 隅接angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照闷angle loads method 角荷载法angle of a roof 屋顶角angle of alteration 偏离角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bend 弯头角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然倾斜角angle of roof 屋顶斜角angle of rotation 转动角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑动角angle of slope 倾斜角angle of torsion 扭转角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角阀angledozer 斜铲推土机angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角变形anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite cement 无水石膏水泥anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏animal glue 动物胶annex 附属建筑annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均annual range of temperature 全年气温变化annual runoff 年径流annual storage reservoir 年第水库annular girder 环形梁annular vault 筒形拱顶annulet 圆箍线anodic coating 阳极敷层anta 壁角柱ante chamber 前厅antefix 瓦檐饰antenna 天线antenna mast 天线杆anteport 外大门anti drumming coating 隔声盖层anti skinning agent 防结皮剂anti vibration mounting 抗振机座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive coating 防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection 腐蚀防止antidazzle visor 遮阳板antifoam additive 抗泡添加剂antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂antinoise paint 消声涂料antioxidant 抗氧化剂antireflective coating 抗反射涂层antirusting agent 防锈剂antirusting paint 防锈油漆antisag agent 抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam 防渗围堰antiseismic construction 抗震结构antiseptic 防腐剂antiseptic paper 防腐纸antislip paint 防滑漆antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载anvil 铁砧apartment 公寓apartment area 公寓式住宅区apartment building 公寓大楼apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆apartment house 公共住宅apartment house of corridor access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口aperture of door 门口aperture of window 窗口apex 顶点apex block 顶石apex stone 顶石apparatus 仪器装置apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表观密度apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent elastic range 表观弹性范围appearance 外貌application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用寿命application of a force 施力application of load 加载application of roofing felt 屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy 太阳能的利用application point 酌点application techniques 涂装技术applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷载applied moment 外施力矩approach channel 进港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙墙apron wall 前护墙aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水层arabesque 阿拉伯式花饰arc 弧arc boutant 飞拱arc welding 电弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱顶石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 飞拱arch camber 拱翘起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱坝arch door 拱门arch falsework 楔形砖arch gravity dam 重力拱坝arch key 拱顶石arch of triumph 凯旋门arch stone 楔形砖arch structure 拱结构arch thrust 拱推力arch truss 拱形桁架arch without articulation 无铰拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋顶arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arched floor 拱形楼板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形挡土墙arched roof 拱形屋顶arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建筑师architect's office 建筑师办公处architectonics 建筑美术的architects association 建筑师协会architectural acoustics 建筑声学architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural bronze 建筑用青铜architectural coating 建筑饰面architectural complex 建筑群architectural composition 建筑构图architectural concept 建筑构思architectural concrete 装饰用混凝土architectural conservation 建筑保扩architectural construction 建筑结构architectural constructional materials 装饰建筑材料architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural drawing 建筑绘图architectural engineering 建筑工程architectural finish 建筑表面装饰architectural garden 建筑庭园architectural hardware 建筑小五金architectural lighting 建筑照明architectural monument 建筑纪念碑architectural order 建筑柱式architectural park 建筑公园architectural pattern 建筑标本architectural planning 建筑规划architectural space 建筑空间architectural surface 装饰面层architectural terra cotta 建筑用陶砖architectural volume 建筑体积architecture 建筑archives 档案室archway 拱廊arcuated architecture 拱式建筑area 面积area method 面积法area of construction 建筑面积area of force 力图面积area of moments 力矩面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of rivet shaft 铆钉杆面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋断面面积area of structure 建筑面积arenaceous sand 石英砂areometer 比重计argillaceous limestone 泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks 粘土岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥浆灌注法argon arc welding 氩弧焊arid climate 干燥气候arm 臂armature 加强料armed beam 加强梁armor hose 包皮管armor plate 防弹钢板armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 配筋混凝土armored concrete floor 有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板armored glass 钢化玻璃armored plywood 铠装胶合板armored wood 包铁皮木材arrangement 排列arrangement of beams 梁布置arrangement of block 区段布置arrangement of reinforcement 钢筋排列arrester 避雷器arriere voussure 墙面内的辅助拱arris 边棱arris hiptile 屋脊瓦arris of slab 板肋arris rail 三角轨arrow diagram 网格图art 艺术art gallery 美术馆art museum 美术博物馆art of building 建筑艺术arterial drain 干线排水管arterial road 公路干线artesian head 承压水头artesian well 泉井articulated boom 铰链式臂articulated connection 活节联系articulated hinge concrete 铰接式混凝土articulated system 铰接系统artificial ageing 人工老化artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial caoutchouc 人造橡胶artificial climate room 人造气候室artificial daylight 人工采光artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial illumination 人工照明artificial lake 人工湖artificial leather 人造皮革artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人工轻骨料混凝土artificial marble 人造大理石artificial seasoning 人工干燥artificial stone 人造石artificial ventilation 人工通风artificial weathering 加速风蚀as built drawings 竣工图as dug gravel 原状砾石as mixed concrete 新浇混凝土as placed concrete 新混凝土asbestos 石棉asbestos base asphalt felt 石棉油毡asbestos base asphalt paper 石棉油毡asbestos blanket 石棉毡asbestos board 石棉板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cement cladding 石棉水泥封装asbestos cement form board 模板用石棉水泥板asbestos cement pipe 石棉水泥管asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥板asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毡asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos fire curtain 石棉挡火幕asbestos millboard 石棉板asbestos mortar 石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestos packing 石棉填料asbestos plaster 石棉饰粉asbestos shingle 石棉瓦aseismatic construction 抗震措施aseismic design 耐震设计aseismic joint 防震缝aseismic structures 抗震结构aseptic condition 防腐条件ash concrete 灰渣混凝土ash removal 清灰ashlar 方琢石ashlar brick 面砖ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlar masonry 琢石圬工ashlar stone facing 方石砌面ashlar work 琢石圬工ashlaring 砌琢石;阁楼立柱ashpit 灰坑aspect ratio 纵横比asphalt 石油沥青asphalt asbestos 石棉沥青混凝土asphalt base course 沥青底层asphalt binder course 沥青结合料层asphalt cement 沥青胶结料asphalt coating compound 沥青涂布复合物asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete base 沥青混凝土底层asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面asphalt covering 地沥青面层asphalt cutter 柏油铺路面切断机asphalt emulsion 沥青乳液asphalt floor 沥青地面asphalt heater 沥青加热器asphalt inntermediate course 沥青结合料层asphalt joint filler 地沥青缝填料asphalt levelling course 沥青混凝土整平层asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路asphalt mastic 地沥青粘剂asphalt membrane 沥青膜asphalt mortar 石油沥青灰浆asphalt overlay 沥青涂面层asphalt paint 沥青漆asphalt paper 沥青纸asphalt pavement structure 地沥青路面结构asphalt prime coat 沥青底漆asphalt primer 沥青底漆asphalt road 沥青路asphalt seal coat 地沥青封缝层asphalt soil stabilization 沥青稳定土asphalt tile 沥青砖asphalt varnish 沥青漆asphalt wearing course 地沥青面层asphaltic cement concrete 地沥青水泥混凝土asphaltic felt 油毛毡asphalting 浇灌沥青asphaltum 地沥青aspiration pipe 吸入管道assemblage 安装assembler 装配工assembling 安装assembling area 装配场地assembling bolt 装配螺栓assembling department 装配车间assembling drawing 装配图assembling floor 安装地面assembling tool 装配工具assembling work 安装工作assembly line 装配线assembly parts 装配件assembly room 会议室assembly stand 装配台assembly workshop 装配车间assize 圆柱石assumed load 计算载荷asymmetric structure 不对称构造asymmetrically placed load 非对称负载asymmetry 非对称at grade intersection 平面交叉at rest earth pressure coefficient 土的静压系数athletic field 运动场athletic ground 运动场atlantes 男像柱atmosphere 大气atmosphere absorption 大气吸收atmospheric condenser 常压冷凝器atmospheric monitoring 大气检验atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric steam curing 底压蒸汽养护atomic blast excavation 原子爆破开挖atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic power station 原子能电站atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic reactor containment structure 原子反应堆建筑物atomization 喷雾atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减attenuation factor 衰减系数atterberg test 阿太保试验attic 屋顶室attic floor 屋顶室attic room 屋顶房attic tank 屋顶水箱attic window 屋顶通风窗attracting groyne 引痢坝attraction 引力attrition 磨耗auditorium 大讲堂auger 钻孔机auger backfiller 万能螺旋钻式回填机augered pile 螺旋钻孔桩autoclave 高压锅autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclaved cement 热压处理过的水泥autoclaved concrete product 热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving 高压蒸气养护autoclaving cycle 压热痞理周期autocrane 汽车起重机autogenous curing 自热养护autogenous cutting machine 气割机autogenous healing of concrete 混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenous shrinkage 自生收缩量autogenous volume change 自然容积变化autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 自动装卸机automatic air conditioning 自动空气第automatic air valve 自动排气阀automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic batcher 自动配料计量器automatic boiler 自动化锅炉automatic closing device 自动闭合装置automatic closing door 自动防火门automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutting off table 自动切断机automatic damping batcher scale 自动式阻尼计量器automatic design 自动设计automatic detection 自动检测automatic device 自动装置automatic door 自动门automatic door operator 自动开门装置automatic electric door opener 电动式门开闭装置automatic elevator 自动升降机automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire door 自动防火门automatic fire protection system 自动消防系统automatic fire pump 自动灭火泵automatic flushing cistern 自动冲洗水箱automatic gas fired water heater 自动煤气燃烧的水加热器automatic gate 自动闸门automatic heating 自动供热automatic opener 自动开闭门automatic oxygen cutting 自动氧气切割automatic return of water 自动回水管路automatic return trap 自动回水隔汽阀automatic siphon 自动虹吸automatic smoke detector 自动烟感器automatic sprinkler system 自动犬系统automatic weigher 自动衡量计automatic weir 自动溢吝automatic welding machine 自动焊机automation 自动化automobile 汽车automobile crane 汽车起重机autonomous city 自治城市autonomous house 有技术设施的独立住宅autosilo 具有升降机塔式汽车库autostacker 具有升降机塔式汽车库autostrada 多车道高速公路autumn 秋季auxiliary bridge 便桥auxiliary hoist 辅助起重机auxiliary prestressing 辅助预加应力auxiliary rafter 便缘auxiliary reinforcement 辅助钢筋auxiliary stairs 便梯auxiliary structure 辅助建筑物avalanche 雪崩avalanche baffle wall 防坍构筑物墙avalanche load 雪崩荷载avalanche protection dike 防坍堤avalanche protection works 雪崩阻滞工程avant corps 房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue 林荫路average annual rainfall 年平均雨量average bond stress 平均粘结应力average error 平均误差average flow 平均量average grade 平均坡度average load 平均负荷average temperature 平均温度averge illumination 平均照度awakened cement 更生水泥awakened concrete 更生混凝土awl 尖锥awning 遮篷awning blind 遮阳百叶窗awning window 上缘折叶遮篷窗axe 斧子axed work 琢石axhammer 锤斧axia strain 轴向变化axial compression 轴向压力axial deformation 轴向变化axial flow fan 轴两通风机axial force diagram 轴向力图axial load 轴向荷载axial moment of inertia 轴向惯性矩axial prestressing 轴向预加应力axial restraint 轴向固定axial section 轴向剖面axial stress 轴应力axial tension 轴向拉力axial tensioning 轴向预加应力axis 轴axis of abscissas 横轴axis of gravity 重力轴axis of ordinates 纵座标轴axis of projection 投影轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetrical loading 轴对称荷重axle load 轴荷载axonometric projection 轴测投影axonometric view 轴侧投影azimuth 方位角Bback 后面back arch 拱背back elevation 后视图back facade 背面back painting 底面涂漆back pressure 背压力back saw 手锯back siphonage 反虹吸能力back square 曲尺back surge 逆哩back to back houses 背对背房屋back up block 支撑块back up wall 背墙back view 背视图back water 回流backbone 构架backer board 背衬板backfill 回填backfill compactor 回填土压实机backflow barrier 逆止阀background heating 背景供热background noise level 背景噪声级backhoe pullshovel 反向铲铲土机backhoe shovel 反向铲铲土机backhouse 后屋backing brick 背衬砖backing coat 底面涂层backplastered construction 背面抹灰的构造backstay anchor 拉霜定backwater jump 逆柳动backwater structure 滞水构造物backyard 后院bacteria bed 生物滤池bacteria filter 生物滤池badger 管道清理器badger plane 槽刨badigeon 嵌填膏泥baffle beam 遮护梁baffle diffuser 导铃式扩散器baffle paint 覆面漆baffle pier 消力柱baffle plate 隔板baffle wall 挡水板墙bag cleaning device 袋装粉尘净化装置bag conveyor 袋输送器bag dam 袋状坝bag filter 滤袋式滤清器bag of cement 水泥袋baggage elevator 运行李电梯bagwork 装袋工作bail handle 横木把手baked brick 烧结砖baked enamel finish 烧搪瓷装修bakelite cement 酚醛尸水泥baking 烧成balance 平衡balance pressure 平衡压力balance storage 平衡贮水池。
建筑工地的英语建筑工地是一个充满活力和挑战的地方，需要一系列专业知识和技能。
以下是一些在建筑工地上常用的英语词汇和短语：1. Blueprint: 蓝图2. Construction site: 建筑工地3. Excavator: 挖掘机4. Crane: 起重机5. Cement mixer: 水泥搅拌机6. Scaffolding: 脚手架7. Hard hat: 安全帽8. Safety harness: 安全带9. Power tools: 电动工具10. Welding: 焊接除了这些常见的词汇和短语，建筑工地上还需要了解一些安全规定和程序，例如：1. Follow safety protocols: 遵守安全规程2. Wear safety gear: 穿戴安全装备3. Attend safety training: 参加安全培训4. Report safety hazards: 报告安全隐患5. Evacuate in case of emergency: 在紧急情况下疏散建筑工地上的工作需要团队协作和密切沟通。
以下是一些关于沟通的英语短语：1. Coordinate with team members: 与团队成员协调2. Communicate progress: 沟通进展情况3. Collaborate on projects: 合作完成项目4. Address any issues: 处理任何问题5. Provide regular updates: 提供定期更新在建筑工地上工作的人需要具备一定的专业知识和技能。
以下是一些与建筑工作相关的英语词汇和短语：1. Structural engineering: 结构工程学2. Architectural design: 建筑设计3. Plumbing: 管道工程4. Electrical wiring: 电气布线5. HVAC systems: 暖通空调系统建筑工地是一个充满挑战和机会的地方，需要不断学习和发展自己的技能。
. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber• Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo• Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer• Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• Architectural P hysics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician• Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00 俩字：恐怖2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction 折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法equivalent base shear method。
磨切机abrasive cut-off machine磨机(火石机) abrasive grinding machine邻接端abutting end加速车道acceleration lane进出路径access lane入口处；出入通道处access point竖井通道access shaft螺旋式回旋通道access spiral loop通道楼梯access staircase上落踏板；出入踏板access step可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessible roof意外坍塌accidental collapse认可私营实验室accredited private laboratory 准确度极限accuracy limit酸洗设备；酸洗机acid plant声耦合剂acoustic couplant隔声屏acoustic screen丙烯漆料acrylic paint丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) acrylic sheet活性腐蚀active corrosion活性氧化active oxidation实际地积比率actual plot ratio增补建筑工程additional building works额外横向力additional horizontal force增补图则additional plan加设通风口additional vent相邻建造物adjacent construction相邻水平adjacent level相邻地盘adjacent site相邻街道adjacent street毗邻地区adjoining area毗邻土地adjoining land毗邻构筑物adjoining structure前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance directional sign 前期土方工程advance earthworks前置警告标志advance warning sign前期工程advance works架空快速运输系统aerial rapid transit system后过滤器afterfilter表面总面积aggregate superficial area总实用楼面空间aggregate usable floor space空气回路air circuit空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor风冷式冷冻机air cooled chiller空气联接阀air coupling valve风帘风扇air curtain fan空气过滤室air filter chamber空气格栅air grill进气百叶air inlet louver进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake进风槽air intake duct进气过滤器air intake filter空气隔断旋塞air isolating cock气喉型呼吸器具air line breathing apparatus 进气管道隔滤器air line strainer空气出口栅格air outlet grille空气粒子air particle通气管；送气管air pipe/pipework空气活塞air piston空气加压系统air pressurization system空气节流器air restrictor阻气阀air shuttle valve空气隔滤器；空气滤网air strainer供气出口air supply outlet供气阀air supply valve进出气阀井；放气阀井air valve pit通风管旋塞air vent cock空气通风器air ventilator气动风闸air-operated damper气密盖airtight cover路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment (road) 路线平面图alignment plan (road)碱性集料反应alkaline aggregate reaction碱液泵alkaline pump碱液缸alkaline tank碱矽反应alkali-silica reaction合金钢筋条alloy steel bar混合车道；综合车道all-purpose road替代设计alternative design替代路线alternative route铝带aluminium tape黄色闪灯amber flashing light美化市容地带amenity area美观栏杆amenity railing安培(电流量单位) ampere (A)锚承；锚座anchor bearing附属设施ancillary facilities附带装置ancillary installation附属工程ancillary works角铁支架；角铁托架angle iron bracket 警示灯annunciation lamp防蚀漆anti-corrosion paint防溜装置anti-creep device防升滚轮anti-lift roller抗氧化漆anti-oxidizing paint防滑格纹anti-skid chequer防滑装置anti-skid device防滑钢沙anti-skid dressing防滑物料anti-skid material防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-slip抗静电链anti-static chain抗静电轮胎anti-static tyre防剥剂anti-stripping agent反虹吸管anti-syphonage pipe防倾侧滚轮anti-tip roller防震装置anti-vibration mounting防震垫anti-vibration pad外加覆盖物applied covering引道坡approach ramp来车速度approach speed楔形引道路段approach taper经批准的物料approved material经批准的图则approved plan电弧触点arc contact电弧滚环arc runner建筑上的伸出物architectural projection檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语区域交通控制系统area traffic control system干线交通arterial traffic合约细则article of agreement石棉拆除工程asbestos abatement works竣工图则as-built drawing沥青屋面asphalt roofing相关工程；相关设施associated works地面行人过路处at-grade pedestrian crossing交通灯控制地面路口at-grade signal controlled junction雾化空气风扇atomization air fan音响警号audible warning获授权人员authorized officer获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized person获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程authorized works 自动(火花)点火装置automatic (spark) ignition device 自动化设备automation equipment辅助厂房auxiliary plant正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语A-truss A型构架后勤地区；辅助埸地back-up area望柱头baluster capital带夹band clamp尖啸警报banshee alarm驳运地点barging area路闸barrier gate底部密封胶base sealing基线计划baseline programme电池酸位battery acid level电力机车battery electric locomotive电池电解液battery electrolyte电池推动装置battery-powered device栿beam宋代术语门枕石bearing stone性能；状况behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯Belisha beacon*屃bixi，stone turtle宋及宋前术语青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile放气嘴；减压嘴bleed nipple放水；放气blow down放泄阀；排水阀blow down valve舫boat house安全岛指示灯bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座bollard plinth增压变压器booster transformer边境连接道路border link过境终站border terminus柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns黄铜闸阀brass gate valve铜丝刷brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池break pressure tank砖雕brick carving气泡贮存器bubble accumulator「建造、营运及移交」专营权build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机builder‘s lift限速路面突块bump (road)堤保护区bunded area巴士转车处bus interchange巴士站上盖bus stop shelter巴士总站bus terminus对头熔接butt fusion welding蝶形旋阀butterfly cock跴cai跳tiao宋代术语挑檐石cantilever stone on eave栌斗cap block宋代术语柱顶石capital stone天花彩画ceiling pattern仙人celestial being走兽animal齐心斗center block宋代术语山柱center column枋心central portion of painted beam*手chashou，inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语退晕color change井口天花compartment ceiling交互斗connection block宋代术语角柱石corner pier月梁crescent beam由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式门簪decorative cylinder门钉decorative nails on door leaf戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof门枕door bearing重檐double eave roof檐柱eave column连檐eave edging正心桁eave purlin大式下平槫eave purlin宋代术语檐檩eave purlin小式檐椽eave rafter老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐墙eave wall沥粉embossed painting外檐装修exterior finish work翘flower arm，petal硬山flush gable roof民居folk house趺fu，stone turtle清代术语歇山gable and hip roof樨头gable wall head琉璃瓦glazed roof tile贴金gold foil painting内檐装修interior finish work藻头intermediate portion of painted beam 金桁intermediate purlin大式上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语金檩intermediate purlin小式由戗inverted V-shaped brace木装修joiner‘s work小木作joinery work蜀柱king post宋代术语帽儿梁lattice framing井干式构架log cabin construction万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语下袅lower cyma，reversa下枋lower fillet and fascia下金枋lower purlin tiebeam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam正脊main ridge悬山overhanging gable roof榭pavilion on terrace抬梁式构架post and lintel construction桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语槫purlin宋代术语攒尖pyramidal roof栔qi阙que，watchtower举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语支摘窗removable window脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语园攒尖round pavilion roof卷棚round ridge roof筒瓦round tile乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语举架raising the purlin 举析raising the purlin宋代术语阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语支摘窗removable window脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语园攒尖round pavilion roof卷棚round ridge roof筒瓦round tile乳栿rufu，beam tie宋代术语攒set of bracket梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语三才升small block雀替sparrow brace五花山墙stepped gable wall台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏step宋代术语寨stockaded village石像生stone animal石人stone human statue楼storied building*旋子彩画tangent circle pattern枋tiebeam瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语瓦当tile end，eave tile with pattern象眼triangular space驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump shaped support宋代术语双步梁two-step cross beam上袅upper cyma，recta上枋upper fillet and fascia上金枋upper purlin tiebeam脑椽upper rafter*水榭waterside pavilion抹头window stool小式wooden frame without dougong柁墩wooden pier须弥座xumizuo御路yulu，imperial path 正吻zhengwen踬zhi。
英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructivetesting/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round） bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concretestructure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary constructionfacility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt 安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢 stainless steel不符合项 nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商 contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（CI） conventional island 承包商 contractor采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey测量工 surveyor初凝 initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水 dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨 Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度 overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete 第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding 垫层 mudmat底板 basemat地基 foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟 underground trench大吊车 heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注 second pour二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖 excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material 放热焊 cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safetyrelated放线 setting out防护眼镜 goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE） personal protective equipment工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架 rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板 metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋 reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站（NPP） nuclear power plant (混凝土)预浇 pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条 welding rod核安全相关的 safety related回填 backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地 grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标 award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑 cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查 inspection见证点 witness pointK k 开工令 authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力 tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验 tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工 continuous construction 裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment 龙门吊 gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓 bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋 thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢 miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰 plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP)N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门 fireproof door挠度 bending deflection鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力 coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain排水沟 drainage ditch/trench 配电箱 distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比 mixproportion/ratio/design配重 counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理 sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房 shield building培训 training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊 mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation 穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员 manpower mobilization 人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole 热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备 equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆 mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序 construction procedure 施工单位 construction unit水灰比 water／cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺 level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener 水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书） instructions上垫层 upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe试验 testT t踏步板 tread填平找齐 dental concrete涂层 coating塌落 landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管 vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移 displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面 roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差 errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料 fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite 现场 onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险 construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snow load循环水 circulating water/flow Y y压型钢板 profiled steelsheet/metal deck验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护 cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算 budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment 预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂 early-strength admixture 找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timberstructure质量保证（QA） quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒 vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American ConcreteInstitute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society ofMechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-DestructiveEvaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System 辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine BuildingVentilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆/横向水平杆 runner小横杆/纵向水平杆 bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold) 扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars 盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件 rigid clamp旋转扣件 swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net 人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台 working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT 预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit。
建筑设计词汇analysis of position 区位分析analysis of existing circumstance 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline 交通/流线分析 analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景观分析landscape sight /view /vision景观视线analysis of space sequence 空间序列分析philosophy of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architectural conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural Sketch 建筑草图layout 建筑布局presentation drawing /perspective 效果图hand drawing 手绘效果图a bird‘s-eye view 鸟瞰图Legend 图例Cover 封面Content 内容Design explanation 设计说明general layout / master plan / site plan 总平面图first floor plan 一层平面图ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan 标准层平面图basement plan 地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor （G1）garage负一层roof plan 屋顶平面图elevation 立面图section 剖面图licensed architect 注册建筑师electrical engineer 电气工程师licensed structural engineer 注册结构工程师plant engineer 设备工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师landscape architect 景观建筑师licensed planner 注册规划师plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply and drainage 给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting / illumination design 照明设计Indoor environment design 室内热环境设计Full-size drawing / Details drawing 详图Building code 建筑规范working drawings and the specifications 施工图与施工说明书construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of land / property line 用地红线building line 建筑控制线building density / building coverage ratio 建筑密度plot ratio / floor area ratio 容积率greening rate绿地率eclecticism 折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism 后现代主义minimalism 极简主义deconstruction / deconstructivism 解构主义Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴green building 绿色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order 科林斯柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴Greek temple 希腊神庙Triumphal arch 凯旋门URBAN PLANNING⏹town and country planning (urban and rural planning)城乡规划⏹city and regional planning 城市与区域规划⏹urban planning law of PRC 中华人民共和国城市规划法⏹城市发展战略层面：comprehensive planning / master plan 城市总体规划landuse planning 土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面：detailed plan 详细规划regulatory plan 控制性详细规划site plan 修建性详细规划☐R residential land 居住用地黄色☐ C public facilities 公共设施用地红色commercial ☐M industrial land 工业用地熟褐色manufacture ☐W warehouse land 仓储用地紫色☐T intercity transportation land 对外交通用地中灰色☐S roads and squares 道路广场用地留白☐U municipal utilities 市政公用设施用地蓝灰色☐G green space 绿地中草绿色☐ D specially-designed land 特殊用地深草地色☐ E waters and miscellaneous 水域和其它⏹城市分区规划city district planning⏹城市规模city size⏹城市发展模式urban development pattern⏹城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation⏹城市用地平衡urban landuse balance⏹研究切入点：⏹functional district 城市功能分区⏹urban structure 城市结构⏹urban morphology 城市形态⏹industrial district 工业区⏹residential district 居住区⏹commercial district 商业区⏹institutes and colleges district 文教区⏹Central business district 中央商务区（CBD）⏹warehouse district 仓储区⏹mixed-use district 综合区⏹scenic zone 风景区⏹civic center 市中心⏹sub-civic center 副中心⏹utility distribution 公共设施分布⏹城市给水系统water supply system⏹城市排水系统sewerage system⏹城市供电系统power supply system⏹城市供暖系统district heating system⏹城市燃气系统gas supply system⏹城市通信系统communication system⏹城市绿地系统urban green space system⏹城市道路系统urban road system⏹green belt 绿带⏹green buffer 防护绿地⏹express way 快速路⏹pedestrian street 步行街⏹city ecosystem 城市生态系统⏹balance of city ecosystem 城市生态平衡⏹city environmental quality 城市环境质量⏹city environmental assessment 城市环境评价⏹sustainable development 可持续发展⏹sustainable equilibrium 持久的平衡⏹conservation plan of historic cities 历史文化名城保护规划⏹urban renewal 城市更新⏹urban redevelopment 城市改造⏹urban revitalization 城市复苏⏹urban sprawl 城市扩张⏹urban expansion城市膨胀⏹urban flood control 城市防洪⏹earthquake hazard protection 城市防震⏹urban fire control 城市消防⏹urban air defence 城市防空⏹city (urban)planning commission城市规划委员会⏹city planning and administration bureau城市规划管理局⏹urban facilities城市设施⏹urban planning and development control城市规划建设管理⏹Integrated design for utilities pipeline城市工程管线综合⏹city style and features城市风貌⏹cityscape（city appearance）城市景观⏹city （town）refuse城市垃圾⏹city noise城市噪声⏹city skyline城市天际线住宅专业词汇总结•Villa（house、villahouse 、detached house）独栋别墅•Semi-detached house双拼别墅•Row houses 连排别墅•Townhouse城区住宅•High-grade residential高档住宅•duplex apartment跃层住宅•tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅•apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅•gallery tall building of apartment通廊式高层住宅•housing cluster / group 住宅组团•residential community居住区•residential density居住密度•low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群•business-living building商住楼•multiple-use （multi-use）high-rise building多功能高层建筑•dwelling size 套型•habitable space居住空间•bedroom卧室•living room 起居室•family room家庭活动室•kitchen厨房•bathroom卫生间•balcony阳台•terrace平台、露台•passage过道•ramp坡道•gallery （corridor gallery）走廊•overhanging corridor挑廊•eaves gallery檐廊•cloister回廊•bridge way架空走廊•semi-basement半地下室•empty space（open floor）架空层•refuge storey避难层•mechanical floor设备层•cabinet壁柜•wall-hung cupboard吊柜•view room眺望间•overhang骑楼•arcade过街楼•stair step 楼梯踏步•stairwell楼梯井•stair landing楼梯平台•stair railing楼梯栏杆•envelop enclosure围护结构•enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙•decorative faced curtain wall装饰性幕墙•French windows落地橱窗•dormer window天窗•bay window凸窗/飘窗•sash-window上下推拉窗•louver window百叶窗•eaves and gable屋檐与山墙•parapet矮墙•plinth勒脚•canopy雨篷•masonry structure砖石结构/砖混结构•frame structure框架结构•steel-frame structure钢框架结构•frame-shearwall structure框剪结构•magastructure巨型结构•bearing wall承重墙•bearing strength承载力•concrete beam混凝土梁•concrete shell混凝土薄壳•reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板•reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子•deformation joint变形缝•duration of fire resistance耐火极限•safety exit安全出口•hang wall挡烟垂壁•suspended ceiling吊顶•pipe shaft管道井•smoke uptake/flue烟道•air relief shaft通风道•motor repair shop修车库•parking area停车场•under ground garage地下汽车库•high-rise garage高层汽车库•mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体汽车库•compound garage复式汽车库•Minimum turn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径。
1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。
