2008年各省市高考英语阅读理解长难句透析

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历届高考英语长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century， the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds， including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem， and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003。

高考英语句子长难句分析近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。

下面小编就为大家介绍高考英语句子长难句分析，希望对大家有用。

高考英语句子长难句分析如下：1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。

high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。

which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。

cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。

高考英语长难句剖析研究纵观历年高考英语试题，能够发现阅读文章中出现了很多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，不过是想经过增添句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和扰乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思想方式，进而达到观察考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下边我们来认识长难句最常有的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子常常较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不论句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分组成，即骨干和修饰成分。

骨干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构 (如: I want a ticket.) 或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或增补骨干的作用，它既能够是单词，也能够是短语，更常有的则是从句，特别是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常有，考生比较熟习，但好多时候许多考生疏不清单词、短语和从句之间的互相关系，这样会致使整个句子剖析杂乱。

这时，考生应经过认真剖析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的骨干，这样整个句子结构就清楚了。

二、分开结构为了调整语气和增添增补信息，更主要的是为了均衡句子结构，防止虎头蛇尾，使语义严实，结构紧凑，可将语法关系亲密的两个句子成分用其余语法成分分分开来，这就是所谓的分开结构。

考试中出现许多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或增补信息。

别的，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也能够看作是插入现象，只可是它不过句子原有成分地点的调整，没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中，节俭用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主假如为了防止重复，突出要点词并使上下文密切连结。

成分省略一般和从句相联合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，加强表现力。

比如在以 than，as 指引的比较状语从句中，一些成分常常被省略，会给理解带来必定的影响，并且这种句子出现频次较高，考生需要熟记。

四、改变语序改变语序主要指倒装句式。

这种打破相对固定的惯例语序的做法，或是为了重申句子的意义表达的重心，或是重申一种表达语气，如虚构语气、否认语气等。

高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。

下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。

如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。

如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。

【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。

2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。

若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。

如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。

高考英语：长难句分析，真题详解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研组原句1原句呈现Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.参考译文根据周一发布的一份常识媒体的报道，青少年和更小的孩子们为了好玩而阅读的更少。

句式分析整体分析：本句为简单句。

1.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun 为主干。

2.介宾短语Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun做状语。

重点词汇for fun为了好玩according to根据，按照; 据…所说; 如; 比照Common Sense常识published公布; 出版( publish的过去式和过去分词 ); 发表每日三句，高考英语真题长难句分析（十）原句2原句呈现According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”参考译文根据该报告的主要发现，“声称为乐趣‘很少’阅读者的比例从1984年13岁儿童的8%和17岁儿童的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27 。

句式分析整体分析：本句为主句加引语，同时套有宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句和不定式结构。

高考阅读理解得分低？那是你不会分析长难句（！附历年高考英语长难句100例）阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。

下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。

如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。

如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。

【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。

2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。

若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。

如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。

高考阅读理解理解近年真题长难句100例分析阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。

下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。

如何处理长难句？1.找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。

如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。

【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。

2.提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。

若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。

如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。

历届最全最新高考英语长难句整理1. Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，―while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and‖ this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，‖ said Pr ofessor Peter Barnes. (2008全国ll D篇)2. .Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflecte d by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)4. .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)5. As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had ―seven fathers，‖ because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)6. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may thinkit is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)7. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatialskills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)8. In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectualproperty without paying for it.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)9. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)10. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed totake into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)11. Y ocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience fromdecoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)12.Finally, ①although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than theirtechnically trained classmates to land the first job,②recent graduates report that ③they don’t regret their choice of study.(NMET 2004))13. ①The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile ②as he entered and, ③after Peter hadexplained what sort of room ④he was looking for, ⑤he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies ⑥who had rooms to let. (NMET 2004)14. 1.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A CleanerEnvironment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization. 2008 山东卷D篇)15. 2.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人)group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)16. The e ndless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)17. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.18. .These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatialskills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)19. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)20. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)21. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.22．Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.23．But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.24．In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men.25. Y et to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us ., These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of.26. Unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are and if we make the earth a poor place to live merely because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.27. Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? Y ou won't be for long as Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.28 The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .29. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.30. After a good night’s sleep a problem that couldn’t be sol ved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (个人体验的)．But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can improve insight (顿悟) and problem-solving．31. If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructures them , so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,‖ said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神经科学家), at the university．32. Dr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.33. The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem．But Born admitted that he and his team don’t know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it34. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking．Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added．35. A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act, and even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.36. Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour. 37. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.38. It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler, while when no other fish are around, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.39. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons; they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, and, however, temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.40. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for these people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space in my heart, so now do you see what true beauty is? "41. While the research is still in its early stages, Wilde’s approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of obesity, a state of being too fat..42. The most important thing is that different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear44. Those who support the ―nature‖ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors, and that our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts．45. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively and thus we can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best, while negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? 46. Y ou want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, and even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears. 47. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor and if you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.48. Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms.49. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles, and with such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events.50. Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays（图解）that forecasters can understand easily and quickly, and as meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.51．Climate change connected with the reduction of wetlands at the source of the country’s two longest rivers, the Y angtze and the Y ellow, has reduced the volume of water flowing into them, scientists said.52．Proponents of the ―nurture‖ theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act53．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings while the behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimul i as the basis of their behavior．54. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian (平民的) scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.55. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. The most important thing is that different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear.56．Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.(08福建卷B篇) 57．Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle.(08福建卷D篇)58．I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doin g，but I don’t think that way any more.I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I am mad about it.(08湖北卷A篇) 59．Complete with ―red carpet‖ interviews and various awards，the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants：about 8 to18.(08山东卷A篇)60．What he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.__(08湖北卷C篇)61．Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.(08山东卷B篇)62．To be unavailable to our friends and family and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(08湖北卷D篇)63．Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin makes you feel pretty good about yourself.It shouldn’t.__(08湖北卷E篇)64．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.__(08 65．However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot.(08山东卷书面表达中的阅读表达部分)66．It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.(08天津卷)67．a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few ing in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.68．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one hadproposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.69．下面这篇文章共有194个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析实例1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。