高考英语 一轮复习 unit3 Under the sea 新人教选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiu­chu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。

Unit 3 Under the sea[单词拼写应用]7．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利8．taste n．味道v．品尝→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的9．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的阅读单词1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n．迁徙；迁居；移居3．seaside n．&adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)4．yell vi.大叫；呼喊n．叫声；喊声5.jog vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞6．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7．tide n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．flashlight n．闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9．grey adj.&n.灰色(的)10.steep adj.陡峭的11．boundary n．界限；分界线12．conservation n．保存；保护13．suck vt.&vi.吮吸14．seal n．海豹；封条；印章15．pension n．养老金；退休金1．(2017·某某卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.急剧的2．(某某卷)Parents and children should municate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.缩小[短语多维应用]1．urge vt.催促；极力主X；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth.极力主X；强调……(2)have/feel an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n．紧急；催促in urgent need of money迫切需要钱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷) Hearing that you'll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make(make) my voice heard.②a.(某某卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.b．(某某卷)In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us (should) form (form) the habit of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.③a.(某某卷)—Must you interrupt now？Can't you see I'm on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it's urgent(urge)．b．The attack added a new urgency to that peace talk.[写作]——一句多译随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。

Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck v t.&v i吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj.陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj.南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause v i. & n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive v i. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag v t.拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime ad v. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考22．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj.意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的[第九屏听写]27．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的30．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓31．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的[第九屏听写]33．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5．telescope n. 望远镜6.lipn．一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．flashlightn. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9．grey adj.&11.boundary n．界限；分界线12．Antarctic adj.南极的13．suck v t.& v i.吮吸14．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15．pension n. 养老金；退休金n. 灰色(的) 10．steep adj.陡峭的表达单词1.seaside_ n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)2．net n. 网；网状物；网络3．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离5．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞6．pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止7．drag v t.拖；拉；扯8．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的11．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴12．witness v t.当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据13．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的14．dive v i.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲15．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作16．meantime ad v. 其间；同时17._pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的18．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的19．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的20．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人[语境活用]1．On August 8, 2017, JiuzhaigouCounty, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude7.0.2．The Chinese economy grows at anannual (每年的) rate of more than 6percent.3．Scientific studies have shown thatmaking a habit of pausing(暂停) beforeyou do something can actually have abig impact on how your life turns out.4．In Vienna, people who talk too loudlyon their mobile phones or eat smellyfoods will face being dragged (拉) offthe underground train and handed 650fines.5．Opposite (在……对面) to the lecturehall is the art center, where there aremany Chinese and foreign famouspaintings.6．Some students think Internet Slang isvivid (生动的), fashionable and full ofhumor and intelligence.7．Years of school life has taught me alot of things, of which teamwork (合作)is the most important for me.8．The machines were arranged in neat(整齐的) rows.9．The elephant yelled (大叫) to showits anger when another group came near.10．She dived (跳水) into the poolgracefully and won another gold medalfor China.畏惧的拓展单词1.accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conservev．保存7．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的[语境活用]1．The boy's pencil isn't sharp,_so hesharpens it with his sharpener. (sharp)2．It was a scary story and children werescared after they heard it.(scare)3．Whether a student likes a subject ornot is normally related to therelationship/relation between he and histeacher. (relate)4．The water conservation_is soimportant that we must pay muchattention to conserving our drinkingwater. (conserve)5．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost mysense of taste and it tastes just liketasteless water.(tasty)6．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by theman who dived deep into the lake tosave the boy.(depth)7．Some flowers are reflected_in theriver and the reflection_is verybeautiful.(reflect)8．If you can't find any accommodationselsewhere, here is a room which canaccommodate up to fivepeople.(accommodation)9．It is urged that we should finish thejob in such urgent time.(urge)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.aim_at瞄准；力求达到2．ahead_of 优于；在……前面3．get_close_to 靠近；接近4．be_about_to_do 即将做；将要做5．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了1.The reason is that more and more people are eager to get_close_to nature.2．From now on, don't take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night. 3．Whenever I have trouble with my English,6．upside_down 上下翻转7．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时8．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9．hold_up 举起；阻挡；使延误10．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……my English teacher often helps me out.4．In my opinion, on the one hand, we should make everyone become_aware_of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.5．I was_about_to leave the office when the telephone rang and I answered it.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was a time when the killerwhales, or “killers” as the y werethen called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on theirannual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

Unit 3 Under the sea 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. witness vt. 当场见到; 目击n. 目击者; 证人; 证据2. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策3. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃4. reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射; 反射; 思考5. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓6. opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相反的; 相对的7. shore n. 岸; 海滨8. flee vi. 逃避; 逃跑vt. 逃离9. drag vt. 拖; 拉; 扯10. annual adj. 每年的; 按年度计算的n. 年刊; 年鉴11. teamwork n. 配合; 协作12. relationship n. 关系; 血缘关系; 交往13. target n. 目标; 靶; 受批评的对象14. neat adj. 好的; 整齐的; 匀称的15. telescope n. 望远镜16. dive vi. &n. 跳水(的动作); 潜水(的动作); 俯冲17. conservation n. 保护, 保存18. shallow adj. 浅的; 肤浅的; 浅显的19. boundary n. 界限, 分界线20. awesome adj. 使人敬畏的, 令人畏惧的21. shark n. 鲨鱼22. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的→awareness n. 意识; 觉悟2. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 有限的; 狭隘的→narrowly adv. 勉强地3. pure adj. 纯的; 纯粹的; 纯洁的→purely adv. 纯粹地; 完全地4. acmodate vt. &vi. 容纳; 适应→acmodation n. 住所; 住宿5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的→vividly adv. 生动地; 逼真地6. taste n. 味道v. 品尝→tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的→tasteless adj. 无味的7. deep adj. & adv. 深的(地)→depth n. 深(度); 深处→deeply adv. 深深地→deepen v. 使加深; 使强烈; 变深8. sharp adj. 锐利的; 锋利的; 敏捷的→sharpen vt. 削尖; 磨快; 使尖锐; 变得锋利→sharpener n. 磨削的工具9. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策→urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的→urgency n. 紧急情况核心短语·闪记1. sort out整理2. aim at瞄准; 目的在于3. be about to do sth. 正要做某事4. ahead of在前面; 领先5. in the meantime在此期间; 与此同时6. help (sb. ) out (of. . . )帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7. be/bee aware of对……知道、明白; 意识到……8. upside down上下翻转9. (be) scared to death吓死了经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: It was a time when. . . 引导的定语从句It was a time when(那个时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2. 【句型公式】: see sb. /sth. doing/being done看见……正在(被)做……We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing(看到一只巨大的动物在我们对面跃出)itself out of the water and then crashing down again.3. 【句型公式】: v. ing的被动形式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked(看到一头鲸鱼受到袭击)by a packof about six other killers.4. 【句型公式】: where. . . there be. . . 在……地方, 有……The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was(在……地方, 有……)a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.1. 以th后缀结尾的名词①depth 深度; 深处②width 宽度; 广度③length 长度; 长④strength 力量, 力气; 优势, 长处⑤growth 生长; 增长2. “v. +at” 短语荟萃①aim at 瞄准; 目的在于②point at 指向③arrive at 到达④laugh at 嘲笑⑤knock at 敲(门、窗等) ⑥call at 拜访(某地)⑦stare at 凝视⑧glare at 怒目而视Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章There is much enjoyment to be gained by strolling along the seashore. Many people who live far away from the sea envy those who live near it. They sometimes form excursion parties and go there to spend their weekends. To gaze upon a calm sea and watch the ships as they move steadily and quietly through the water is very pleasant. But on a summer day, when the air is warm and the sky is blue, it is more pleasant to walk on the shore and collect pretty pebbles, shells, and seaweed. However, the most wonderful scene of the sea is witnessed during a storm, when the waves rise and fall with much grandeur. At times they look like huge mountains with valleys between; and when they dash against the shore with a hiss and roar, they break into spray. Walking along the seashore is more than being a pleasure. The sea breezes are highly beneficial, so, a walk along the seashore is remendable to those who are so fortunate as to live at places where the seashore is within their easy reach.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 学习文中亮点词语和句式①be remendable值得推荐②within their easy reach触手可及; 很近的③It is more pleasant to do sth. ……是件更愉快的事情2. 试着翻译全文沿着海滨散步有很多的乐趣。