简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构
S十V十P主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，come, die, fall, rise,等等。如：
1). 学生们学习很努力。Students study hard.
2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。 The accident happened yesterday.
基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构： adj修饰系动词
be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.
3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.
look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构
作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
1) I watched a movie yesterday.
2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to you
You pass me the ball.
He told us a story .
You give me a flower.
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
1）请让孩子们安静下来。Keep the kids quiet, please.
2）他把墙漆成白色。He paints the wall white.
3）我们发现他是一个善良的人。We found him a kind man.
注意：动词have sb do sth , make sb do sth, let sb do sth, see sb do sth, hear sb do sth, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
1） The boss made him do the work all day.
2） I have you clean the classroom.
3） I hear a bird sing outside.
练习：分析以下句子的句型结构
1. Mother is my hero.
2. The story sounds interesting and instructive.
3. The meeting begins at half past nine
4. I wrote a passage last night.
5. The singer sang another song.
6. I bought Mary a book.
7. He left happily.
8. Mr. Chen teaches us Chinese.
9. You Show me your license.
10. We thought this job easy. Svoc
