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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语9．date_from/back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于10．with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地carrying out a low-carbon economy in ourcountry.5．It is reported that to build a road, awell-known historical and cultural city hasrecently been torn down, one of its ancientcity walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanicalanalyses have shown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a largeshallow lake.很对。
unit5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解AAn exhibition of models, 3-D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of China’s royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports.More than a century after it was looted (掠夺) and burned down, Y uanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way.Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3-D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.“It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，” says Chen Yanying, co-curator (联合馆长) of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil (骚动), instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.”Yuanmingyuan’s cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Y uanmingyuan, also made its debut (登场), along with replicas (复制品) of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive (交互式) programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen.“For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan, pictures alone can’t do it，” says Chen. “That’s why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.”In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape without using nails and glue.In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden, the place where the royal family watched opera, there are handmade embroidered (绣花的) costumes and puppets (木偶), which visitors can try on and pose for photographs with. In the imperial schoolroom, where the princes of the royal family used to study, visitors can learn Chinese calligraphy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***unit5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解AAn exhibition of models, 3-D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of China’s royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports.More than a century after it was looted (掠夺) and burned down, Y uanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way.Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3-D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.“It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，” says Chen Yanying, co-curator (联合馆长) of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil (骚动), instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.”Yuanmingyuan’s cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Y uanmingyuan, also made its debut (登场), along with replicas (复制品) of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive (交互式) programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen.“For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan, pictures alone can’t do it，” says Chen. “That’s why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.”In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape without using nails and glue.In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden, the place where the royal family watched opera, there are handmade embroidered (绣花的) costumes and puppets (木偶), which visitors can try on and pose for photographs with. In the imperial schoolroom, where the princes of the royal family used to study, visitors can learn Chinese calligraphy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单词默写1．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen(使锋利)your year ahead.(2017·江苏卷)2．There was a systematic (系统的) approach to solving the problem. 3．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis (分析)．4．Several new botanical (植物的) species were discovered last year.5．The police have arrested (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the murder.6．The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car. 7．After a few years，he became very skillful (熟练的) at drawing.Ⅱ.词性转换1．For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the1significance (significant) of life.2．The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation．(starve)3．The war interrupted the trade between the two countries and the interruption lasted ten years.(interrupt)4．The figures should be accurate,__for all the decisions will be based on the accuracy．(accurate)5．They divided the whole country into three parts and the division had great influence on the culture and history.(divide)6．I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,__so the house looks very messy．(mess)7．It was assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption．(assume)8．“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor，applauding the famous singer excitedly.(applaud)9．You don’t need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify)2Ⅲ.短语填空1．He continued speaking，regardless__of (不顾) my feelings on the matter.2．Chinese currency can date__back__to (追溯到) two thousand years ago.3．Cut__up (切碎) the meat before you put them into the pot.4．Whenever we are in trouble，we must look__ahead (向前看) and encourage ourselves.5．It will take two hours at__most (至多) to get there，so you needn’t be too worried.6．I am__fed__up__with (厌烦) his laziness and carelessness.1．句型公式：suggest接宾语从句(陈述事实)他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。
人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点学习目标重点词汇alternative, tentative, interrupt, acute, assume,ample, primitive, analysis, sharpen, somehow, applaud, accelerate, arrest重点短语regardless of, at most, cut up,be/ get fed up with, look ahead, date back to重点句型情态动词+ have doneif only知识讲解重点词汇alternative【原句回放】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？【点拨】alternative n. 替换物常用搭配：have no alternative but to do sth. 除......外别无选择；只有，只好There are some alternatives to our plan.有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
【拓展】alternative adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的，供替代的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
tentative【原句回放】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago. 试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。
【点拨】tentative adj.试探性的，不确定的常用搭配：make a tentative suggestion提出试探性的建议reach a tentative conclusion得出暂时的结论He still held a tentative relationship with Mary.他还和玛丽保持着若即若离的关系。
Could we make a tentative appointment for Friday?我们能暂时先约在星期五吗?【拓展】tentatively adv. 试探地，犹豫不决地interrupt【原句回放】I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打断你，请问他们怎么能够生活在这个地方呢？【点拨】interrupt vt.阻断，打岔常用搭配：interrupt the path 阻断道路interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人的讲话interrupt traffic 中断交通interrupt the view 遮住视线Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 城市交通被暴风雪阻断了。
Do n’t interru pt me when I am busy. 我忙着时不要打扰我。
【拓展】interruption n.中断，打断，干扰常用搭配：without interruption 不间断地, 继续不断地The big earthquake caused the interruption of communication, traffic, service and so on.大地震引起了通讯、交通、服务等等的中断。
Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing the work.大量的干扰阻止了我完成工作。
acute【原句回放】You are an acute observer. 你是个敏锐的观察者。
【点拨】acute adj.敏锐的；严重的；深刻的He suffers from acute depression.他患有严重的抑郁症。
The housing shortage is more acute than first thought.住房短缺比最初想的要严重。
Simon’s vague manne r concealed an acute mind.西蒙含糊的风格隐藏了他敏锐的头脑。
【拓展】常用短语：acute infection 急性感染acute observer 敏锐的观察家acute shortage 严重短缺assume【原句回放】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
【点拨】assume vt.假定，设想；假装；呈现出；担任常用搭配：assume a leading position 担任领导职务assume a look of surprise 装出吃惊的样子assume sb (to be) ...认为某人是……It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……I assume you always get up at the same time.我想你总是在同一个时间起床。
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假如明天下雨，我们怎么办呢？He assumes a well-informed manner but in fact he knows very little.他表现出一种见多识广的样子，实际上他几乎什么都不懂。
【拓展】assumption n.假设，假想常用搭配：make an assumption认为，假定on the assumption that假定His actions were based on a false assumption. 他的行为基于错误的设想。
ample【原句回放】After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft. 然后，他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变得很柔软。
【点拨】ample adj.充足的，足够的，富裕的；宽敞的We have ample money for the journey. 我们有足够的钱去旅游。
There’s ample room for the children on the back seat.后座很宽敞足容得下孩子们。
He was reluctant to admit any of the ample evidence.他对这些充分证据的任何部分都不愿承认其有效。
【拓展】amply adv.足够地；详细地；充分地ampleness n.广大；富裕amplify v. 放大，增强primitive【原句回放】Why, it’s a primitive necklace. Did early people really care about their appearance like we do? 哎呀，这是一条原始的项链吧。
早期人类也像我们现在一样讲究外貌吗？【点拨】primitive adj. 原始的，远古的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的Primitive men made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.原始人用尖石块和兽骨制造工具。
The natives of that region still live in primitive straw huts.那个地区的居民依然住在古老的茅草屋里。
Small seashells were once used as a primitive kind of money.小贝壳曾经被用作古老的钱币。
【拓展】primitively adv. 最初地；自学而成地primitiveness n.原始；原始性analysis【原句回放】Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 是的，确实是这样的，因为有关植物的分析已表明，周围所有的土地曾经是一个大浅水湖的一部分。
【点拨】analysis n.分析（复数：analys e s）常用搭配：on/ upon analysis 经分析make an analysis of (=analyse) 分析The analysis of the food showed the presence of poison.分析结果表明该食物有毒。
We made a careful analysis of his character.我们仔细分析了他的性格。
They carried out an analysis of this subject.他们对这个题目进行了分析。
On further analysis, the handsome young man was a cheat.经过进一步分析之后发现这个英俊的年轻人是个骗子。
【拓展】analyse vt.分析He analysed the food and found it contained poison.他对这种食物进行了化验，发现有毒。
sharpen【原句回放】It seems that they used sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮的。
【点拨】sharpen vt. & vi. （使）锋利；（使）尖锐；（使）清晰；（使技术）更高、更有效Your knife needs sharpening. 你的小刀需要磨一磨了。
His speech served only to sharpen the differences between the two men.他的讲话结果只是让两人之间的分歧更加严重。
