高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法

人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。

Unit 4 Pygmalion知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇搭配hesitate about...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

She’s still hesitating about sending her son to college.她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。

句型hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any moreinformation.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。

I hesitate to ask you，but will you recommend me for the post?向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。

Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。

搭配classify...as...把……归类为……Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other?你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类？Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。

3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定搭配condemn...as...指责……是……condemn sb.for doing sth.谴责某人做了某事The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。

选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。

人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点学习目标重点词汇mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook-重点短语in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,once more, in need of重点句型What if...generally speaking一族|知识讲解重点词汇mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。

【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。

(The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。

【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地mistake...for 误认为There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again..账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。

第7讲Pygmalion 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.纯熟掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 可以纯熟运用重点短语和句型。

一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon... 对......发表看法；评论......remark that... 说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon... 对......评论；评论......4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露机密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；理解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......理解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比拟含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. whistle vi. & n. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声; 口哨声; 汽笛声2. troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的; 使人心烦的3. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的4. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人5. shabby adj. 破旧的; 寒酸的6. remark n. &v. 谈论; 言论; 评述; 评论; 说起7. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8. superior adj. & n. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的; 上级; 长官9. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会10. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失11. promise n. &vi. 妥协; 折衷※联想单词串记12. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的13. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇14. fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的→fortably adv. 舒适地→unfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→unfortably adv. 不舒服地15. mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会→mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的; 不正确的16. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地17. horror n. 恐怖→horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的18. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv. 适当地; 恰当地19. classify vt. 把……分类; 把……归类→classification n. 分类; 归类用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has a strong interest in classical (classic) Chinese literary works.2. Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly (proper)?3. I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.4. Without hesitation(hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so unfortable (fort).6. I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)8. At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……2. make one’s acquaintance结识; 与……相见3. in amazement震惊; 惊讶4. generally speaking一般来说5. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度6. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show. . . in带或领……进来8. once more再一次9. in need of需要……10. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡11. hold up支持住; 承受住; 举起; 抬起; 延迟; 阻碍12. in disguise伪装13. take down写下, 记录; 拆掉, 拆除14. hand over把……移交给……15. a handful of一把用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.2. He entered the hotel by passing himself off as a waiter.3. It was in London that I made the acquaintance of Jones, who was anelectrical engineer.4. My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.5. His jaw fell open, and he could only gape(目瞪口呆) in amazement at the incredible sight before him.6. Generally speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. While watching (当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)2. Will that be of any use (有用处)to you? (“be of+抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”)3. What if(要是……又会怎样)I was? (What if句式, 意为“若是……又会怎么样呢”)4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). (形容词短语作状语)5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths (每次他们一开口). (every time引导时间状语从句)6. I’d never have e if I’d known about(如果我知道……, 我永远也不会来……) this disgusting thing you want me to do. (if+had done, 主语+would have done表示对过去的虚拟)句式仿写1. 我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。

二、句型必背1.While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。

【要点提示】在主从复合句中，若从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，通常将从句中的主语及助动词省略。

【典型例句】While crossing the road,you can’t be too careful.过马路时，你要小心些。

2.The concert given by him was a geat success. 由他举办的音乐会很成功。

【要点提示】过去分词短语作后置定语，表示动作已经结束或表示被动的意义。

a success表示“成功的人或事”。

【典型例句】The conference held last Sunday proved to be a success.上周日的会议证明很成功。

He was a success in business.他事业很成功。

3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露馅。

【要点提示】表时间的短语every time 等可引导时间状语从句。

【典型例句】The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。

【相关链接】以下表时间的短语均可引导时间状语从句。

the minute ,the instant,the day ,the week，the year，the first time,next time,any time，every time,each time,the last time. from the time,by the time,immediately instantly,directly.4.Now once taught by me…一旦让我来教……【要点提示】以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导的状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式,或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)+adj.时,则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v.-ed或adj.来代替。