2013年1月-附答案

2013年5月心理咨询师考试选择题及答案(26～125题，共100道题，满分为100分)一、单项选择题(26～85题，每题1分，共60分。

每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑)26. 与早期行为主义关系最密切的概念是（C）A 内省实验法B 自我实现C 环境决定论D 潜意识27.脑神经有（B）A 5B 12C 8D 3128. 视觉中枢位于(C)A 海马B 中央前回C 枕极D 中央后回29. 巴普洛夫研究的条件反射是（C）A 操作条件反射B 工具条件反射C 经典条件反射D 无条件反射30.保护暗适应的方法是带(A) 色眼镜。

A 红B 蓝C 绿D 黄31.一般情况下，听觉感受性在(C) 逐渐下降。

A 35B 50C 60D 7532.思想开小差是注意(B)A 转移B 分散C 动摇D 起伏33. 直接影响活动效率，使活动顺利完成心理特征称为(B)A 意志B 能力C 素质D 性格34. 社会需要是（D）A 物质需要B 缺失性需要C 生物需要D 获得性需要35.信念属于态度的（D）成分。

A B 行为倾向C D认知37.外貌好的人往往其他方面也被别人作较高的评价，这种现象属于（D）A 刻板印象B 近因效应C 第一印象D 光环效应38.影响说服效果的情境因素是（C）A 卷入程度B 吸引力C 注意分散D 可信性39.一般情况下，人们倾向于把自己的失败归因为（B）A 努力程度B 情境因素C 态度因素D 能力水平40.海德的态度转变理论是（D）A 认知失调论B 角色理论C 社会交换论D 平衡理论41.个体因群体压力的影响，在心里和行为上表现出与群体中的多数人一致的现象是（B）A 服从B 从众C 同化D 内化42.一般情况下，人很难随意控制身体语言是(B)A 表情B 目光C 姿势D 动作43.根据安德森的研究，最受欢迎的特质是（C）A 热情B 幽默C 真诚D 善良44.安斯沃斯的婴儿依恋类型不包括（D）A 安全型B 回避型C 反抗型 D. 社会型45.皮亚杰的心理发展观认为心里起源于（C）A 情绪B 后天的经验C 动作D 先天的成熟46.第一逆反期反抗的对象主要是（A）A 父母B 伙伴C 老师D 兄妹47.小学阶段儿童思维结构特点是（B）A 未掌握守恒B 掌握守恒C 思维不可逆D 不能把握本质48.人本主义认为，潜能的特征是（A）A 趋向完美B 存在于责任冲突C 自我防御D 变形的心理冲突49.健康心理学关注重点是（C）A 矫正心理异常B 身体健康与心理因素的关系C 维护心理健康D 解决各种心里不健康的问题50.随境转移的现象是可能出现于（C）A 思维云集B 假性幻觉C 思维奔逸D 真性幻觉51.强迫观念是（A）A 思维内容障碍B 意志障碍C 思维形式障碍D 情绪障碍52.适应障碍的主要症状是（D）A 思维迟缓B 心理丧失感C 意识狭窄D 无力应付感53.一般适应症候群的阶段是(C)A 2个B 4个C 3个D 5个54.其数值只可以进行加减运算，二不能进行乘除的量表是（C）A 命名量表B 顺序量表C 等距量表D 等比量表55.任何测量都应具备两个要素，即参照点和（D）A 代表性B 等距性C 等比性D 单位56. 样本大小适当的关键是样本要有（A）A代表性B 相关性C可比性D特殊性57.在百分位常模中，应用最广的表示个体在场么团体所处的位置是(B)A 百分点B 百分等级C 四分位数D 十分位数58.在不同的时间内用同一测验重复同一受测者，所得结果的一致性被称为(A).A 信度B 效度C 难度D 区分度59.对于中等难度的测验。

2020年高考试题英语听力（浙江卷1月）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A.Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试地理试题一、选择题I(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的, 不选、多选、错选均不得分)中亚是“丝绸之路经济带’’的重要节点, 近年来经济发展迅速, 人口增长明显, 但人口分布的空间格局基本不变。

下图为中亚五国地形及各国人口、面积柱状图。

完成1、2题。

1. 下列中亚国家中, 人口密度最小的是A. 土库曼斯坦B. 哈萨克斯坦C. 吉尔吉斯斯坦D. 塔吉克斯坦2. 影响中亚东南部地区人口较密集的主要自然因素是A. 热量B. 矿产C. 水源D. 土壤新疆东部某雅丹地貌区, 环境恶劣, 被视为“畏途”。

某同学随科考人员在该地研学旅行时, 拍摄了布满“小蘑菇”的残丘岩壁照片(如图所示)。

完成3.4题。

3. 岩壁上“小蘑菇”形成的主要外力作用为A. 沉积搬运B. 搬运风化C. 风化侵蚀D. 侵蚀沉积4. 该雅丹地貌区被视为“畏途”的主要原因是①空气稀薄②风沙强劲③气候极度干旱④滑坡分布广A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④生态系统生产总值(GEP)是指生态系统能够为人类生活和社会发展提供的最终产品与服务价值的总和, 由物质产品、调节服务和文化服务构成。

2019年海南热带雨林国家公园GEP高达2045亿元, 其各项价值量占比如图所示。

完成5、6题。

5. 属于图中“其它”项目的是A. 农林产品B. 科普教育C. 休闲旅游D. 净化空气6. 该公园GEP高的主要原因是A. 土壤肥力高B. 科研价值高C. 森林面积大D. 纬度跨度大读8月世界局部海洋表层盐度分布图。

完成7、8题。

7. P、Q附近洋流对流经地区的影响是A. P沿岸降水增多B. Q附近海水温度降低C. Q沿岸降水减少D. P附近海水温度降低8. 导致P、Q海域等盐度线向高值方向凸出的主要因素分别是A. 洋流洋流B. 纬度洋流C. 径流纬度D. 洋流径流为让广大消费者吃上放心菜, 以地理信息技术为依托搭建的某网络平台, 吸引了众多菜农加入。

1990年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷（含答案）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a linethrough the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B) The man wants to go to San Francisco.C) There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.D) There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.2. A) He enjoys writing home every week.B) He never fails to write a weekly letter home.C) He doesn’t write home once a week now.D) He has been asked to write home every week.3. A) Because she has got an appointment.B) Because she doesn’t want to.C) Because she has to work.D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.4. A) The teacher postponed the meeting.B) There won’t be a test this afternoon.C) The students will be attending the meeting.D) The students will take an English test this afternoon.5. A) On the whole, she liked the film.B) She didn’t see the film.C) The film was very exciting.D) The film wasn’t as good as she’d expected.6. A) Around 5:00.B) Around 3:00.C) At 2:00.D) At 1:00.7. A) He had to work overtime.B) He was held up in traffic.C) His car ran out of gas.D) He had a traffic accident.8. A) John Smith isn’t in right now.B) John Smith can’t come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn’t want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.9. A) Y esterday.B) Three days ago.C) Two days ago.D) Early last week.10. A) She got up later than usual.B) The bus was late.C) She forgot she had classes.D) Her clock was slow.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) 4,000 years ago.B) 3,000 years ago.C) 2,000 years ago.D) 1,000 years ago.12. A) The small bowl was put above the large bowl.B) The large bowl was put above the small bowl.C) The small bowl was put inside the large bowl.D) The large bowl consisted of two equal parts.13. A) Horsemen.B) Brass doors.C) Drops of water.D) Metal balls.Passage T woQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They are the most attractive women in Britain.B) They are the most popular film stars.C) They are the first women news announcers on British television.D) They appear almost every night in TV plays.15. A) At 10 in the evening.B) At 9 in the evening.C) At 9 in the morning.D) At 10 in the morning.16. A) People still talk a lot about it.B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on.C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers.D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) It is completely flat.B) It has few rivers.C) It has many large lakes.D) It is hilly.18. A) The soil has been overworked.B) The climate is cold.C) The weather is too dry.D) The soil is sandy.19. A) By raising cattle.B) By working on farms.C) By working in factories.D) By raising sheep.20. A) At school.B) From their parents.C) From books.D) In factories.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Before the nineteen century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测声) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.21. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographicstudies take on ________.A) an academic aspectB) a military aspectC) a business aspectD) an international aspect22. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A) the American NavyB) some early intercontinental travelersC) those who earned a living from the seaD) the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable23. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was ________.A) to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB) to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC) to estimate the length of cable that was neededD) to measure the depths of the two oceans24. “Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A) doubtedB) gave proof toC) challengedD) agreed to25. This passage is mainly about ________.A) the beginnings of oceanographyB) the laying of the first undersea cableC) the investigation of ocean depthsD) the early intercontinental communicationsPassage T woQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A) 36B) 20C) 12D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause ________.A) they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the afternoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but itleads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! Y ou’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. Y ou can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.31. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.A) he is a lazy personB) he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC) he is not sure when his energy is lowD) he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening32. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A) Unawareness of energy cycles.B) Familiar monologues.C) A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.33. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should________.A) change his energy cycleB) overcome his lazinessC) get up earlier than usualD) go to bed earlier34. Y ou are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ________.A) help to keep your energy for the day’s workB) help you to control your temper early in the dayC) enable you to concentrate on your routine workD) keep your energy cycle under control all day35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A) Getting off to work wit a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C) Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D) Children have energy cycles, too.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.A) criticalB) questioningC) approvingD) objective37. By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “________”A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study I the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD) prevented from advancing38. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of thestudent’s ________.A) personal qualities and social skillsB) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.40. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single time through the centre.41. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of thepeople.A) afterB) withC) byD) from42. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferableB) considerableC) possibleD) available43. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A) thatB) whichC) asD) what44. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.A) unlessB) untilC) beforeD) although45. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) EachB) AnyC) EitherD) One46. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is neededB) for our needsC) the thing neededD) that is needed47. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem highat all.A) When comparedB) CompareC) While comparingD) Comparing48. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from StephenB) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen thatD) It was Stephen that49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suitB) setC) oneD) pair50. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities51. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.A) would have been hereB) had to be hereC) should be hereD) would be here52. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期).A) must be sentB) would be sentC) be sentD) were sent53. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have hadB) have just hadC) just hadD) had just had54. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.A) consequentlyB) continuouslyC) constantlyD) consistently55. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.A) to erectB) be erectedC) erectingD) being erected56. The engine ________ smoke and steam.A) gives upB) gives inC) gives awayD) gives off57. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing58. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) releaseB) relieveC) relateD) retain59. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.A) or she ever didB) nor did she everC) or did she everD) nor she ever did60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after whichB) for whichC) with whichD) at which61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quietneighborhood.A) all in allB) above allC) after allD) over all62. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For nowB) Now thatC) Ever sinceD) By now63. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to64. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going65. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carried forward66. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left67. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treatedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied68. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) wording outB) having worded outC) having been worded outD) to have been worded out69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A) hurtB) damagedC) spoiledD) harmed70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.A) takeB) handC) thinkD) getPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern Roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most __75__ one. Large highways often pass __76__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __77__ large urban centres which means that they become crowded with __78__ traffic during rush hours, __79__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is __80__ always another route to take __81__ you are not in ahurry. Not far from the __82__ new “superhighways”,there are often older, __83__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __84__ of these are good two-lane (双车道) roads; others are uneven roads __85__ through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high __86__, or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __88__ the air is clean and the scenery (风景) is beautiful, and the driver may have a __89__ to get a fresh, clean __90__ of the world.71. A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Therefore72. A) stableB) splendidC) smoothD) complicated73. A) littleB) fewC) muchD) many74. A) selectionsB) separationsC) seriesD) sections75. A) terribleB) possibleC) enjoyableD) profitable76. A) toB) intoC) overD) by77. A) leadB) connectC) collectD) communicate78. A) largeB) fastC) lightD) heavy79. A) whenB) forC) butD) that80. A) yetB) stillC) almostD) quite81. A) unlessB) ifC) asD) since82. A) relativelyB) regularlyC) respectivelyD) reasonably83. A) andB) lessC) moreD) or84. A) AllB) SeveralC) LotsD) or85. A) drivingB) crossingC) curvingD) traveling86. A) rocksB) cliffsC) roadsD) paths87. A) lyingB) layingC) laidD) lied88. A) thereB) whenC) whichD) where89. A) spaceB) periodC) chanceD) spot90. A) viewB) varietyC) visitD) virtuePart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. Youare given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph.Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, notincluding the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write thiscomposition on the Composition Sheet.1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modernlife.2. If there were no electric power.3. Therefore.1990年1月四级参考答案1990年1月四级参考答案Part I1990年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷（含答案）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a linethrough the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Every day.B) Every other day.C) Every week.D) Every other week.2. A) Saturday morning.B) Saturday afternoon.C) Sunday morning.D) Sunday afternoon.3. A) The unsmiling faces.B) The sun.C) The Londoners.D) The weather.4. A) Maria’s friends don’t call her very often.B) Maria doesn’t like to talk on the phone with her friends.C) Maria likes to talk on the phone with her friends.D) Maria doesn’t have any friends.5. A) The chemistry book.B) The English book.C) The math book.D) The history book.6. A) Hold the phone.B) Make another call.C) Pay the manager a visit.D) Ask the woman to find Mr. White for him.7. A) He will pay a visit to Prof. Wang.B) He will congratulate Prof. Wang.C) He is ready to help Prof. Wang.D) He will tell Prof. Wang the good news.8. A) To take a bus.B) To make a phone call.C) To do shopping.D) To give them to the woman.9. A) Listening to the radio.B) Reading a newspaper.C) Watching television.D) Watching a sports game.10. A) He hasn’t seen any movie for a long time.B) The movie he saw was “Gone with the Wind”.C) It is one of the best movies he has ever seen.D) He likes seeing movies very much.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best。

2013 年 全 国 国 际 商 务 单 证 专 业 考 试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题（考试时间：6 月 2 日下午 16∶00——18∶00）一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证，指出不符之处，并提出修改意见。

（36 分） 请在答题纸上作答。

合同：SALES CONTRACTThe Seller: MAITY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Contract No. MT13008Address: NO.29 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA Date: Dec 6，2012Signed At: Shanghai ChinaThe Buyer: DESEN EUROPE GMBHAddress: GIRARDETSTRASSE 2-38,EINGANG.4 D-45131 ESSEN, GERMANYThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Seller and the Buyer, whereby the Seller agree to sell and the Buyer agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Description of GoodsQuantityUnit PriceAmount“RAIKOU” Homewear RH1140 Blue RH1150 Pink DRRW005 Gray DRRW008 PurpleAS PER ORDER NO.MY1301400PCS 400PCS 400PCS 400PCSCIF Hamburg € 5.88 € 6.08 € 5.38 € 5.18€ 2,352.00 € 2,432.00 € 2,152.00 € 2,072.00TOTAL1600PCSTotal Amount:Say Euro Nine Thousand and Eight OnlyPacking: 40pcs are packed in one export standard carton Shipping Mark: RAIKOUMT13008 HAMBURG C/No.1-40 Time of Shipment: NOT LATER THAN FEB. 15,2013 Loading Port and Destination: From Shanghai, China to Hamburg, Germany Partial Shipment: Not Allowed国际商务单证缮制与操作试题 第 1 页（共 7 页）€ 9,008.00Transshipment: Allowed Insurance: To be effected by the seller for 110% invoice value covering All Risks and War Riskas per CIC of PICC dated 01/01/1981 Terms of Payment: By L/C at sight, reaching the seller before Dec. 31，2012, and remaining validfor negotiation in China for further 15 days after the effected shipment. L/C must mention this contract number. L/C advised by BANK OF CHINA. All banking Charges outside China (the mainland of China) are for account of the Drawee. Documents: + Signed commercial invoice in triplicate. + Full set (3/3) of clean on board ocean Bill of Lading marked “Freight Prepaid” made out to order blank endorsed notifying the applicant. + Insurance Policy in duplicate endorsed in blank for 110% of invoice value covering All Risks and War Risk as per CIC dated 01/01/1981. + Packing List in triplicate. + Certificate of Origin issued by China Chamber of CommerceSigned by:THE SELLER: MAITY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.GU TAOTHE BUYER: DESEN EUROPE GMBHLuty信用证： 27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL：1/1 40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT：IRREVOCABLE 20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER：00130010018208A1 31C: DATE OF ISSUE：130101 40E: APPLICABLE RULES：UCP LATEST VERSION 31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY：130220 GERMANY 50: APPLICANT： DESEN EUROPE GMBHGIRARDETSTRASSE 2-38,EINGANG.4 D-45131ESSEN, GERMANY 59: BENEFICIARY：MATY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.NO.29 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA 32B: CURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT：USD9008.00 41A: AVAILABLE WITH…BY…：BANK OF CHINABY NEGOTIATION 42C: DRAFTS AT…： 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT 42A: DRAWEE: DESEN EUROPE GMBH 43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T: TRANSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED 44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE: ANY CHINESE PORT44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT OF DESTINATION: HAMBURG BY SEA. 44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 130210 45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES:1600PCS BABYWEAR AS PER ORDER NO.MY1301 AND S/C NO.MT13008 CFR HAMBURGPACKED IN CARTON OF 20PCS EACH 46A: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED+ SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN TRIPLICATE INDICATING LC NO. AND CONTRACT NO.国际商务单证缮制与操作试题 第 2 页（共 7 页）+ FULL SET (3/3) OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO APPLICANT AND BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT TO COLLECT” NOTIFYING THE APPLICANT.+ SIGNED PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE SHOWING THE FOLLOWING DETAILS: TOTAL NUMBER OF PACKAGES SHIPPED; CONTENT(S) OF PACKAGE(S); GROSS WEIGHT, NET WEIGHT AND MEASUREMENT.+ CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN ISSUED AND SIGNED OR AUTHENTICATED BY A LOCAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOCATED IN THE EXPORTING COUNTRY.+ INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 120% INVOICE VALUE, COVERING ALL RISKS OF CIC OF PICC (1/1/1981).71B: CHARGES: ALL CHARGES AND COMMISSIONS ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY INCLUDING REIMBURSING CHARGES.二、根据下面相关资料指出下列进口单据中错误的地方。

第二章劳动合同与社会保险法律制度【例题·单选题】郑某于2014年6月15日与甲公司签订劳动合同，约定试用期1个月。

但6月2日郑某就已经到甲公司上班。

郑某与甲公司建立劳动关系的时间是（）。

A.2014年6月15日B.2014年6月2日C.2014年7月15日D.2014年7月2日『正确答案』B『答案解析』本题考核劳动关系。

劳动关系自用工之日起建立。

【例题·单选题】根据劳动合同法律制度的规定，下列关于无效劳动合同的表述中错误的是（）。

A.无效劳动合同，从订立时时起没有法律约束力B.以欺诈、胁迫的手段，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的劳动合同无效C.劳动合同部分无效，不影响其他部分效力的，其他部分仍然有效D.劳动合同被确认无效，有过错的一方应当承担赔偿责任『正确答案』D『答案解析』劳动合同被确认无效，给对方造成损害的，有过错的一方应当承担赔偿责任。

【例题·单选题】张某工作已满15年，2014年上半年结婚，享受婚假15天；下半年父亲去世，按公司规定享受丧假3天，同期因悲伤过度而生病请病假2个月，则张某2014年可以享受的带薪年休假为（）天。

A.0B.5C.10D.15『正确答案』C『答案解析』根据规定，工作已满10年不满20年的，年休假10天。

题目中张某工作已满15年，且不满足带薪年休假的排除事项，因此可享受10天的年休假。

【例题·单选题】老侯在甲公司已工作15年，经甲公司提出并与其协商解除劳动合同。

已知老侯在劳动合同解除前12个月的平均工资为1 000元，当地最低月工资标准为1200元。

甲公司应向老侯支付的经济补偿金额是（）元。

A.12000B.15000C.14400D.18000『正确答案』D『答案解析』劳动者在劳动合同解除或者终止前12个月的平均工资低于当地最低工资标准的，按照当地最低工资标准计算。

经济补偿按劳动者在本单位工作的年限，每满1年支付1个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。

部编版六年级语文上册第一次月考卷（测试范围：第一、二单元）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、读拼音，结合语境写词语。

(8分)狂风的劲吹、bīng báo( )的击打，都不能使xuán yá( )上的百合qū fú( )，当lóng lóng( )的春雷唤醒大地时，百合在bó wù( )中b èn zhuō( )地绽开了嫩芽和花叶，用自己的美丽diǎn zhuì( )着yōu yǎ( )的大地。

二、选择题。

(8分)1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.衣裳．(shāng) 模．糊(mó) 外宾．(bīng) 绷．着脸(běng)B.花蕾．(léi) 山涧．(jiàn) 雹．子(bāo) 绷．带(bēng)C.七律．(lǜ) 政．府(zhèng) 日寇．(kòu) 宅．院(zhái)D.旗帜．(zhì) 宣．布(xuān) 抡．起(lún) 恍．然(guǎng)2.下列词语中书写有误的一项是（）A.绿毯拘束浑浊手榴弹B.眼帘捡阅雄伟目的地C.照耀马蹄坦克豪迈不屈D.一致完毕迷蒙热乎乎3.与“那十字小白花，那样小，却不显得单薄”中“单薄”的意思相同的一项是（）A.母亲单薄．．的身子在风中显得更弱小了。

B.秋天的早晨，他穿着单薄．．的衣服在野外散步。

C.因为人手单薄．．，这个团队不能接下这项艰巨的任务。

D.他的话语是那么单薄．．无力，让人怎能相信？4.下列句子中的加点词语运用错误的一项是（）A.厨师炒的饭菜平淡无味．．．．，让老板解雇了。

B.大风过后，小路上满是横七竖八．．．．的树枝。

C.叔叔全神贯注．．．．地开着车。

D.广场上不时传来一阵阵排山倒海．．．．的欢呼声。

三、按要求完成句子练习。

（6分）1.这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音！（改为反问句）2.三十万人的眼睛一齐投向主席台。

2023年初级经济师之初级经济师财政税收真题精选附答案单选题（共40题）1、某货运公司与重型机械厂签订一项货物运输合同，负责将货物运抵外埠某地，合同上记载运输费用4万元。

另外，装卸费用0.5万元。

该货物运输合同应交印花税为（）元（注：货物运输合同印花税税率为万分之五）。

A.2.5B.5C.20D.22.5【答案】 C2、2013年1月某企业占用耕地5万平方米建造厂房，所占耕地适用的定额税率为20元/平方米。

同年7月份该企业占用耕地1万平方米，为当地建设学校，所占耕地适用的定额税率为20元/平方米，计算2013年该企业应缴纳耕地占用税（）万元。

A.100B.120C.80D.28【答案】 A3、以黄金为计量单位发行并以此还本付息的公债是（）。

A.货币公债B.实物国债C.黄金公债D.折实公债【答案】 C4、经过多次税制改革，我国现已形成多税种、多层次、多环节调节的（）体系。

A.弹性税制B.简单税制C.复合税制D.单一税制【答案】 C5、事业单位购置低值易耗品所支付的费用属于（）。

A.公务费B.设备购置费C.修缮费D.业务费【答案】 D6、某食品厂是增值税一般纳税人，主要生产各类食品，2009年5月发生下列涉税业务：A.57 175B.51 000C.34 000D.17 000【答案】 B7、中国公民张女士2017年5月从中国境内取得收入如下：A.4480B.2400C.3200D.4000【答案】 A8、事业单位通过开展专业业务活动及其辅助活动取得的收入为（）。

A.预算外资金收入B.事业收入C.经营收入D.其他收入【答案】 B9、某工业企业为增值税一般纳税人，生产销售的产品适用17%的增值税税率，2012年5月发生下列业务：A.113900B.122400C.125900D.134880【答案】 A10、某公司从境外进口小轿车30辆，每辆小轿车货价15万元，运抵我国海关前发生的运输费用、保险费用无法确定，经海关查实其他运输公司相同业务的运输费用占货价的比例为2%。

2013年4.13联考申论真题（附答案）【给定资料】1.2009年，一群来自深圳的普通工人成为美国《时代》周刊的年度人物。

中国工人灿烂的笑容，坚毅的目光，质朴的外表，倔强的神态，为“中国制造”贴上了光亮的标签，给处于经济低迷期的世界带来了希望。

建国之初，“咱们工人有力量”这昂扬的旋律曾伴随共和同的成长，点亮了一个时代。

无论是石油开采，还是钢铁制造，各个行业都闪耀着工人的光彩，“工人老大哥”成为令人艳羡的称呼。

工人成了国家和工厂的主人，这极大地激发了工人的工作热情和生产积极性。

大庆的“铁人”王进喜“宁可少活20年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神，老英雄孟泰“为鞍钢谱写的一曲自力更生的凯歌”的创业精神，激励着工人们创造出一个又一个生产奇迹，为共和国的建设做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

随着时代的更替，社会条件发生了转变，生产方式进行了变更。

改革开放早期，中国独有的劳动用工方式“农民工”出现了，他们是一批将外出务工作为副业的农村人口，农民工外出务工，一方面消化了农村剩余劳动力，带来的财富转移在一定程度上起到了平衡城乡差距的作用；另一方面他们以较低的劳动力成本支持着城市的工业化发展。

但这种情况随着农民工群体的代际更替发生了变化，“80后”“90后”的新一代农民工客观上已经无法回到农村，他们成了新时代的“新工人”。

2．“她们太没有责任心了，上班的时候还玩手机，聊天，哪像我们呀。

”陈青头一扭，提高声调对着李婉芸说，李婉芸笑了笑，不做声。

这是一条小小的商业街，有可供歇脚的长凳，时近黄昏，“70后”陈青和“90后”李婉芸在此聊着天。

街外，由于植被稀少，工业园区被巨大而又沉闷的灰色笼罩，灰色的天，灰色的厂房，身着蓝色和浅灰色工装的女工们来来往往，货车和摩托车四处穿梭。

这个工业区的高峰时期，曾工作和居住着8万人，但随着企业部分产能的向外转移，现在只有3万人左右了。

人群的聚散，青春的过往，10年前就来到这里的陈青是目睹者，就连她自己，也是几进几出，换厂、结婚、生孩子，在生活中，她以家乡为据点，在工作中，她以这里为据点，两边穿梭，沉默又坚韧。

2013年恩平市会计继续教育《小企业会计准则实务操作指南》考试试题Ａ姓名：会计证档案号：得分一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共30分)1.小企业外部会计信息使用者主要为（）。

A.税务部门和银行B.投资者C.债权人D.董事会2.企业用银行存款购买原材料时，应（）。

A.借记“银行存款”B.贷记“银行存款”C.借记“库存现金”D.贷记“库存现金”3.企业外购的存货采购成本不包括（）。

A.运输费B.装卸费C.可抵扣的增值税D.购买价款4.甲公司的A产品本月完工470台，在产品100台，平均完工程度为30%，发生生产成本合计为100 000元。

则月末在产品的约当产量为（）台。

A.100B.570C.30D.5005.投资活动按照投资行为介入程度可分为（）。

A.长期投资和短期投资B.对内投资和对外投资C.直接投资和间接投资D.风险投资和无风险投资6.甲企业为一般纳税人，购入需要安装的设备一台，取得的增值税专用发票上注明的设备买价为10 000元，增值税税额为1 700元，另支付的运杂费为100元，包装费200元，款项以银行存款支付。

安装过程中用银行存款支付安装费1 000元。

则该固定资产的入账价值是（）元。

A.10 000B.10 300C.13 000D.11 3007.小企业应对（）计提折旧。

A.房屋、建筑物以外未投入使用的固定资产B.自营建造的固定资产C.以经营租赁方式租入的固定资产D.已提足折旧仍继续使用的固定资产8.下列折旧计算公式正确的是（）。

A.年限平均法下，年折旧率＝1÷预计使用寿命（年）×100%B.工作量法下，单位工作量折旧额＝固定资产原值×（1÷预计总工作量）C.双倍余额递减法下，年折旧率＝2÷预计使用寿命（年）×100%D.年数总和法下，年折旧率＝预计使用寿命÷｛预计使用寿命×（预计使用寿命＋1）÷2｝×100%9.企业的（）是指与农业生产相关的有生命的（即活的）动物和植物。