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7BU5重难点整理复习提优训练（6月7日）一、单项选择(D)1. It’s really unusual thing for people to see UFO.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a(D)2.When he walks _______ the shop, he often stops __________ a look.A. passed; to haveB. past; havingC. passed; to haveD. past; to have(A)3.When I was a child, my father often _______ me at home _______.A. left; by myselfB. leaves; for myselfC. left; for myselfD. leaves; by me(C)4. —What do you think of the weather in Nanjing? —It’s warmer than________ in Beijing.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those(B)5. My sister said Jackie went to Canada_______. Which of the following is wrong?A. last SundayB. the day after tomorrowC. the day before yesterdayD. the other day(A)6. The two girls__________very carefully but_______ nothing.A. listened; heardB. heard; listened toC. listened to; heardD. heard; listened(D)7. Sleeping with the window__________is good for our health.A. opensB. openedC. openingD. open(B)8. Can you buy me another bottle of juice? There's_______ in this one.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(B)9. The woman_______ Jane teaches us English.A. is calledB. calledC. callingD. is calling(B)10. Look, the door is open. came earlier(更早) than us.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everyone(A)11. The mother with her little son in my home that rainy night.A. was; onB. was; inC. were; onD. were; at(B)12. ---How will you feel if you find 18-centimetre-tall monkey?---I must feel so that I can’t believe my eyes.A. a; interestingB. an; surprisedC. a; interestedD. an; amazing(B)13.---Kate, the juice smells .---Keep it away from ants. They can smell things .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good(D)14. ---If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. ---______________.A. I will think it overB. I have no troubleC. I am glad to hear thatD. I will. Thank you(A)15. --- does your grandfather reading newspapers? ---About an hour every day.A. How long; spendB. How long; costC. How often; spendD. How often; take(D)16. ______ a warm clear morning , the exchange students _______ London Train Station.A. In, reachB. On , arrived inC. At ,got toD. On, arrived at(B)17. _______ home, my mother and I saw an animal with three eyes.A. On my way toB. On our wayC. On our way toD. On her way(A)18.Not can tell you about him because he seldom tells us about himself.A. anybody; somethingB. anybody; nothingC. everybody; anythingD. everybody; something (D)19. The teacher told us _______.A. don’t play on the roadB. cross the roadC. come to school on footD. not to be late again(B)20. The boy said he d idn’t take the money, but I’m sure he____________.A. doesB. didC. isD. was(A)21. —Isn’t that an amazing thing?—_______. I like it very much.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it isn’t.D. No, it is.(A)22. ---Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says“NO PHOTOS”.---Sorry, I _________it.A.didn’t seeB.am going to seeC.won’t seeD.don’t see(B)23. --- The exam is very easy. --- Yes, but I don’t think __________ can p ass it.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody(B)24. What _______him just now? He is crying on the bed.A. happenedB. happened toC. happeningD. happened with(B)25. — Dad, why should I stop _______ computer games?—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _______.A. to play; mustB. playing; have toC. to play; canD. playing; may(A)26. — Listen! I can hear someone __________for help. — Is there__________?A. calling; anything wrongB. call; anything wrongC. calling; wrong anythingD. call; wrong anything(C)27. ---____________TV do you watch every day? ---Half an hour.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How many hours(B)28. They_______ the buildings for the bad man.A. looked forB. searchedC. searched forD. looked(D)29.Look at the girl hands. She can write her foot.A. without; byB. doesn’t have; withC. with no; onD. without; with(D)30. He homework right now. He can finish it tomorrow.A. needn't to doB. doesn't need doC. needn't doingD. doesn't need to do二、词汇检测1.When you are walking in the forest, please be careful with (蛇).2. David is playing near a river. , (突然)his ball falls into the water.3. (三明治)are children's favourite, but they are not healthy for them.4. I s everywhere but still couldn't find my dog Spotty.5. ─Can you tell me what's h on the playground now? ─Sorry, I don't know.6. ─I'm w in English. I hear you are good at it. Can you help me?─Of course. How about reading English with me every day?1.{ snakes }2.{ Suddenly }3.{ Sandwiches }4.{ searched }5.{ happening }6.{ weak }三、动词填空1. Why he (not write) to you last week?2. Can the little boy in a blue shirt over there _____________ (stay) at home alone?3. There is an interesting place _______________ (call) the Great Wall in China.4. He _______________ (read) the new book and told me about it later.5. Last year the teacher told us that the Earth_____________ (go) around the Sun.6. The music from next door _______________ (sound) beautiful. Who is playing it?7. (not turn) around when the teacher is talking to you.8. Hurry up, Tom, or you (miss) the beginning of the film.1.{ didn’t write }2.{ stay }3.{ called }4.{ read }5.{ goes }6.{ sounds }7.{ Don’t run }8.{ will miss }四、完成句子1.自那以后他上班不再迟到了。
13-14牛津七下Unit 5同步语法练习Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There (be) a lot of dinosaurs (恐龙) on the Earth long ago.2. Mr Lin (teach) Kimi to sing Twinkle twinkle little star yesterday.3. Students of Class 3, Grade 7 (walk) to the zoo last Sunday.4. Look! The boy (cry) sadly. What happened?5. The train ran more and more slowly and finally (stop).6. My brother bought a new cell phone. It (cost) him about 5,000 yuan.7. “I (leave) for Shanghai by plane ne xt month,” says Mr Tomas.8. — Did Confucius write Analects (论语)?—No, he didn’t. His students (write) it.9. They (watch) a sad film just now (刚才) and it (make) them cry.10. A snail (蜗牛) (have) lots of teeth.Ⅱ. 根据情景从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
其中有两项多余。
A: Betty, I heard your class had a New Year Party. (1)B: It was great! All of the students brought their favourite foods and we shared them together. A: (2)B: Yes, I did. I played some magic tricks (魔术). I took plenty of flowers from a hat.A: Wow! Sounds amazing. Did anybody dance?B: Yes. (3)They danced so well.A: Great! How about your teachers?B:Um … Our English teacher sang an English song. (4)A:That’s cool. (5)B: Yes, we did. The party didn’t end until 10:00 p.m.Ⅲ. 根据括号内提供的时间状语改写下列句子。
7BU5语法特训一、写出下列动词的过去式1．do ____________ 2.turn __________ 3.make __________4．say __________ 5.stop __________ 6.feel __________7．put __________ 8.find __________ 9.hear __________10．have __________ 11.study__________ 12.live __________13.break __________ 14.hear__________ 15.write __________16.meet __________ 17.say __________ 18.spend__________19.sell __________ 20.drink__________ 21.drive __________22.speak__________ 23.keep__________ 24.feel__________25.read __________ 26.know__________ 27.hold__________答案：1.did2.turned3.made4．said 5.stopped 6.felt7．put8.found9.heard10．had11.studied12.lived13.broke 14.heard 15.wrote 16.met 17.said 18.spent19.sold 20.drank 21.drove 22.spoke 23.kept 24.felt25.read 26.knew 27.held二、单选1.This morning I read an interesting story and I __________ very happy.A. feltB. fellC. feelD. failed2.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has startedD.will start3.Peter_________the book back to his teacher after he read it carefully.A. givesB. was givingC. gaveD. will give4.Did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going5.—How many children do most post-80s families have?—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had6.—Hi, Kitty. Is your father at home now?—Just a minute. He__________my computer.A. checkedB. checksC. will checkD. is checking7.My washing machine is broken. An engineer_________me fix it tomorrow morning.A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. is helping8.Which "-ed" has a different sound?A. helpedB. talkedC. neededD.9.Sandy said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip.A．is B．was C．will be D．were10.He________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 11.—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on holiday.A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys12.We often hear some students __________ spoken English in the English corner.A. practicedB. practicingC. practiceD. was practicing13.—I have to leave right now.—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．thought B．am thinking C．think D．was thinking 14.The boy often ________ up at 5：30, but he ________ up at 6：00 yesterday. A．gets; got B．gets; gets C．got; gets D．get; get15.Yesterday I ________ 400 yuan buying the bike.A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid16.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—For a couple of days. I ________ it last week.A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought17.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take18.He_____ down the hole and ________ very sad.A. fell, feelsB. felt, fellC. fell, feltD. felt, felt19.Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleepD.slept20.Which word has a different pronunciation(发音) of the“-ed”ending?A. hatedB. visitedC. chattedD. finished21.—How did you feel after visiting the Fun World Museum？—I was________to know that dodos________on the earth a long time ago.A. surprised；livedB. surprising；livingC. surprised；livingD. surprising lived22.—Dave, it’s dangerous to swim in the lake. Look at the sign. It ________ “No Swimming”.—Sorry. I ________ notice it.A. writes; don’tB. writes; didn’tC. says; didn’tD. says; don’tst summer holiday, we ________ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take24.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visitedD.will visit25.It_______dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting26.—When were you in Nanjing?—________________.A. This coming JuneB. One month agoC. TomorrowD.Next week27.We can't leave here until our teacher __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD.am arriving28.The heavy rain made them feel cold, so they made a fire _____________ warm.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept29.Which word has a different pronunciation（发音）of the"-ed" ending?A. dancedB. talkedC. livedD. shopped30.Which of the following "ed" has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three?A. dancedB. wantedC. cookedD. shopped31.—Alice has gone out.—Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go32.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving33.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught34.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A. was dancingB. dancedC. are dancingD. dances35.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit答案：1-5ABCCA 6-10DCCBC 11-15CCAAC 16-20ACCBD21-25ACCCC 26-30BBACB 31.DBBCC。
7B Unit5 语法讲解量词Warm-up: ReadingWater is very important to us. We cannot live without water.There is a lot of water on the earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97% of the earth’s water is salty.(咸的) Only the rest is fresh water. But most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North South Poles.(南北极) We can use only about 1% of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of cause we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.一、重难点1）理解什么是量词2）掌握修饰可数名词与不可数名词的量词二、精讲点拨＊many，much1. much/many 意为“很多”，既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用，比较级和最高级为more，most. 在句中，可作主语，宾语和定语等. much与不可数名词连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数，many与可数名词复数连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
eg：Much bread goes bad.Many of you should be praised.We can learn much with the help of him.The cards are pretty. She bought many for Christmas.There is much water in the pool.There are many people over there.. much/many前面可加上how，as，too，so等修饰.eg：How much have you paid for the bill?How many people want to learn French?You eat too much.＊lot1. lot不能单独使用，常与of连用，lots of/ a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时谓语用单数. a lot是副词性短语，可以修饰动词.eg：There are a lot of animals in the zoo.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.2. 表示“大量，许多”的短语，a lot of, lots of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of等.(1) a lot of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，可以相应的换成much和many.(2) plenty of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数。
(3) a number of 只修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
(4) a great deal of 只修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: A lot of people think that time is money.I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.I have a number of letters to write today.I spend a great deal of time on shopping.＊little/a littlelittle意为“很少”，“几乎没有”，含否定含义，其比较级和最高级为less和least，a little意为“有些”，含肯定之意。
little, a little 既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与不可数名词连用。
在句中都可作主语，宾语和定语。
Eg: He is a very poor man and he has little money.Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.＊few/a fewfew意为“很少几个”，“几乎没有”，含否定之意，其比较级和最高级为fewer和fewest; a few意为“有几个”，“有些”，含肯定之意。
few，a few既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与可数名次复数连用，它们在句中可作主语，宾语和定语。
Eg：In that polar region there live few people.You can get a few sweets from him.＊enoughenough意为“足够”，可作形容词，副词，名词。
基本用法如下：作形容词，可放在所修饰的名词前或后。
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，还可以单独作表语。
1) 作名词Eg：---Do you want any more rice?---No, thanks. I have had enough.2) 作表语Eg：Ten dollars is enough.There is enough food for everybody.3) 作副词Eg：The coat is good enough.He plays well enough for a beginner.注意：形容词的比较级前还可以用much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。
即：very + 原級; much /a little / a lot / even / far + 比较級如：Tom is much taller than Jack. (Tom比Jack高多了。
)I feel a little better than yesterday.我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。
The job is far more difficult than before.这工作比以前要难得多。
▲不可数名词的计量方法(1) 一般用“数字+ 计量单位+名词+ of表示。
（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式）。
如：a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉a glass of wine 一杯酒two bowls of rice 两碗米a sum of money 一笔钱five bags of flour 五袋面粉a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶two pieces of advice 两条建议(2) 当我们询问量的多少时，常用how many , how much 。
How many 用于询问可数名词；而how much 用于不可数名词。
同时，how much 还可用于询问价格。
How many bags of rice do you need ? 你需要多少袋大米？How much paper does your office need ? 你们办公室需要多少张纸？How much does the notebook cost ? 这电脑笔记本要多少钱？(2) too 与enough 也可用于量的表达。
too 表示过量，enough表示足量。
This family doesn’t have enough money to buy a house.这家人没有足够的钱买一套房子。
I ate too much. I don’t feel well. 我吃太多了，我感到不舒服。
三、巩固提升I 选词填空（一）用many 或much 填空1. There are food on the table.2. There are hotels in the town.3. students fail the exam.4. Paula hasn’t got money from his parent.（二）用too many /too much /enough填空1. I don’t like the weather here. There’s rain.2. I can’t wait for them. I haven’t got time.3. There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were people.4. You drink coffee. It’s not good for you.5. The room is big to hold 5 people.II．单项选择1. There are reservoirs in Guangdong.A. muchB. too muchC. manyD. much too2. Taking a bath takes much more water than showers----about twice as .A. muchB. too muchC. manyD.too many3. We must hurry. There is time left.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few4. He did well in the exam and made mistakes.A.fewB.littleC. a littleD. a few5. Twenty liters of water is to fill 65 cans of soft drinks.A. muchB. manyC. enoughD. no6. She ran out of all the cooking oil at home. She used cooking oil.A. too manyB. too muchC. too fewD. too little7. In hot days, there are usually swimmers in the pool.A.a lot ofB. a lotC.fewD. much8. My cousin is always busy with his work. He has time to read newspaper.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD.a few9. There is sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet.A. too manyB. too muchC. too fewD. too little10. Please come here earlier. We have no time.A.a littleB. littleC. fewD. many11. The boy is old to go to school.A.enoughB.muchC.a littleD. many12.His room is big to hold 10 people.A.tooB.enoughC.muchD. Few四、课后拓展语法选择Max is a clever boy. He lives with his mom and sister. He has many dreams and always wants to have adventures. One day he leaves home and _1___ a trip.Max finds a small boat and sets sail （起航）. He arrives__2__ a strange island. There are monsters __3__ on the island. They find Max and want to eat him.Max tells them that in the place __4__ he comes from, he is a king. The monsters believe him. Carol is one of the monsters. He gets _5__. But he is kind. He _6__Max King of the island. They become good friends and decide _7__ a big fort（堡垒）on the island. But as they build, there are disagreements ( 不一致) __8__ the group. Also, Max has to be careful __9__ Carol find out he is not really a king…Will Max and his monster friends be able to build the fort? Will Carol find out Max’s secret? Learn the answers in the movie Where the Wild Things Are (《野兽家园》). The film __10__ Chinese cinemas next month.1. A. go on B. goes on C. go to D. goes to2. A. at B. in C. on D. \3. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live4. A. which B. what C. where D. who5. A. mad easily B. mad easy C. easy mad D. easily mad6. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making7. A. to be built B. being built C. to build D. building8. A. between B. among C. at D. of9. A. not to let B. to not let C. not letting D. to let10. A. hit B. will hit C. hitting D. to hit完形填空Daisy would never forger the night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which __1__ until two o’clock in the morning. Daisy walked in the __2__street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good __3__, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “ I don’t think you wish to die here!”“What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Daisy suddenly had a __4__ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar( 衣领) of her overcoat while she used __5__ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly __6__ them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to keep the necklace. It would cost __7__, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesn’t __8___ much. Please let me wear it.”“I’m not that silly. Quick!”With shaking hands Daisy took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as__9__ as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost __10___ six pounds.1. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted2. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night4. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another6. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put7. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less8. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost9. A. fast B. early C. carefully D. much10. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly阅读理解AVisitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishmangoes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.( ) 1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.A. they don't like the food at homeB. their homes are not in LondonC. it's cheaperD. restaurants are beautiful places( ) 2. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A. they are in another countryB. they are in the countryC. they are themselvesD. they love their country( ) 3. Some of English people don't know __________.A. why everything comes from French and ItalianB. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants( ) 4. English people eat at home because __________.A. it is fastB. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home( ) 5._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .A. In order to get more foodB. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good foodD. In order to have enough foodA say hello to RoseB ask Rose about the British mealsC tell Rose about the free tripD tell Rose that he liked her programs( ) 2. The possible time for breakfast in England isA from 7:00pm to 9:00 pmB from 7:00am to 9:00amC from 4:00pm to 5:00 pmD from 4:00am to 5:00am( ) 3. In England, afternoon tea often takes placeA before lunchB between breakfast and lunchC during supperD between lunch and dinner( ) 4. The second course at dinner is often at British meals.A soupB cheeseC bread with butterD meat or fish with vegetables ( ) 5. Rose answered the letterA on New Year’s DayB at the Lantern FestivalC on New Year’s EveD on Christmas Day参考答案巩固提升(一) 1. much 2. many 3.Many 4. much(二)1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A 11.A 12.B四、课后拓展：语法选择1. B2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. A10. B完形填空1. D2. B3. C4. D5. C6. B7. B8. D9. A10. C阅读理解(A) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C(B) 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A(C) 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D(D) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C。
