新编英语语法教程第五版 附有答案

1.在举出许多事实并列举出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。

（drive sth. home）After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2.差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那研究项目。

（more orless）It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.他说的话是如此的微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。

（subtle）What he said was so subtle that could hardly make out his true intention.4.他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。

（squarely）His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很敏感。

（be aliveto）The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。

（amatter of）It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is moreeasily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。

（take courage）Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8.米饭，肉类，蔬菜，水果构成均衡的饮食。

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。

（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。

（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。

（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。

I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。

（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。

ComprehensionI.Judg.whic.o.th.followin.bes.summarize.th.mai.ide.o.th.article.A. ponen.o.one’.master.o.t nguage.B. .T.facilitat.one’.ow.proces.o.cognitio.an.one’.communicatio.wit. others.on.mus.b.abl.t.choos.th.righ.wor.fro.th.extensiv.vocabular.o.th.Eng nguage.C. .o..relativel.smal.num rge.number.II.Determin.whic.i.th.bes.choic.fo.eac.o.th.followin.questions.1.“Clea.English.i.th.firs.paragrap.mean. .A.Englis.o..dignifie.styleB.Englis.fre.fro.swea.wordsC.Englis.whic.i.precis.an.clear2.The word “realization” in the sentence“Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means .A. articulating soundsB. fulfilling one’s goalsC. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels3.Th.exampl.give.i.para..o..ma.searchin.fo.th.righ.wor.fo.hi.feeling.abou. hi.frien.illustrate.th.functio.word.perfor.i. .A. .definin.ou.thought.an.feeling.fo.ourselvesB. C. .bot..an.B4.Th.wor.“s.sentenc.mean. .A. .squarelyB. .clearlyC. .neatly5.Th.example.o.th.untranslatabilit.o.som.word.give.i.para.1.bes.illustrat.w hic.sentenc.o.th.paragraph?A. .Th.firs.sentence.B. .Th.secon.sentence.C. .Th.thir.sentence.III.Answe.th.followin.questions.1.Whic.sentenc.i.th.firs.paragrap.establishe.th.lin.betwee.th.drivin.o..nai.a n.th.choic.o..word?2.Wha.doe.th.wor.“this.i.sentenc.1.para.2.refe.to?3.D.yo.agre.wit.th.autho.tha.ther.i..grea.dea.o.trut.i.th.seemingl.stupi.que stio.“Ho.ca..kno.wha..thin.til..se.wha..say”.Wh.o.wh.not.4.Explai.wh.th.wor.“imprison.i.th.exampl.give.i.para.9.thoug.no..malapropism.i.stil.no.th.righ.wor.fo.th.writer’.purpose.5.Wha.i.th.differenc.betwee.“human.an.“humane”.An.th.differenc.betwee.“huma.action.an.“human.action”.an.als.tha.betwee.“huma.killer.an.“human.killer”?6.Wha.doe.th.wor.“alive.i.th.sentenc.“.studen.need.t.b.aliv.t.thes.differences.(para.9.mean?nguag.i nt.anothe.a.illustrate.i.para.11.Suppl.som.suc.example.wit.Englis.an.Chin ese..o.th.hamme.a n.th.imprope.choic.o.words.Identif.th.place.wher.th.analog.i.referre.t.i.th.r es.o.th.article.Language WorkI.Rea.th.followin.lis.o.word.an.conside.carefull.th.meanin.o.eac.word.The. in.th.correc.for.o.a.appropriat.wor.fro.t h.list.Creep Loiter March Meander Pace Patrol Plod Prowl Ramble Roam SaunterShuffle Stagger Stalk Step Stride Strut Stroll Toddle Tramp Tread Trudge Walk1.Afte.th.math.examinatio.Fred.feelin.exhausted. acros.th.campus.2.Th.soldier.reache.thei.cam.afte. e.throug.th.dee.snow.3.I.i.pleasan.t. i.th.par.i.th.evening.4.Afte.th.cross-countr.rac.Jac. t.th.changin.room.s.nigh.whe.h.sleepil. t.th.ringin.telephone.h.accidentall.bumpe.i nt.th.wardrobe.6.W.sa.hi. toward.th.statio..fe.minute.befor.th.train’.departure.7.Th.ol.coupl. throug.th.park.lookin.fo..seclude.benc.t.si.o.an.rest.8.Th.newly-appointe.genera. tter-da.Napoleon.9.Pete.whistle.happil.a.h. alon.th.beach.10.Thes.ol.peopl.like.t. abou.th.antiqu.ruin.i.searc.o..shad.picni.spo t.11.Man.tourist. abou.th.mall.windowshopping.12.W.wer.fascinate.b.th.vie.outsid.th.room----.beautifu.verdan.meado.a n.brook. throug.it.e.t. abou.th.hill.an.pic.wil.flower.fo.he.mother.14.Eage.t.se.th.pon.i.th.stable.th.childre. dow.th.staircase.thei.heart.poundin.violently.15.Th.lio.ha. th.jungl.fo..lon.tim.befor.i.caugh.sigh.o..hare.16.M.brothe.bega.t. whe.h.wa.te.month.old.17.Th.farmer.ofte.le.thei.horse. freel.i.th.meado.s.tha.the.coul.ea.th ei.fil.o.grass.18.Th.patrol.wer. alon.throug.th.undergrowt.whe.th.bom.exploded.19.Th.thug.wer.reporte.t.b. th.street.fo.wome.worker.wh.wer.o.thei. wa.hom.afte.th.afternoo.shift.20.Th.first-yea.student.no.onl.learne.ho.t. .the.wer.als.taugh.ho.t.ta itar.training.21.Sometime.Tom.ou.reporter.woul. u.an.dow.th.study.dee.i.thought.22.Whe.h.wa. Thir.Street.Fre.foun.th.littl.matc.gir.lyin.dea.a.th.stree. corner.23.Secretarie.hate.seein.thei.ne.manage. i.an.ou.o.th.offic.withou.eve.castin..glanc.a.them.24.Mothe.aske.u.t. lightl.s.a.no.t.wak.Granny.25.Th.refugee. e.al.da.huntin.fo..plac.t.work.26.Whe.th.po.singe. ou.o.th.car.hi.fan.ra.t.him.eage.t.ge.hi.autogra ph.borer. o.thei.wa.hom.afte.workin.i.th.plantatio.th.whol.day.28.Th.lio.wa.feelin.prett.goo.a.h.(A. throug.th.jungle.Seein..tiger.th.li o.stoppe.it.“Wh.i.th.Kin.o.th.jungle?.th.lio.demanded.“You..lion.ar.th.Kin.o.th.jungle,.replie.th.tiger.Satisfied.th.lio.(B. rge.ferocious-lookin.leopa rd.“Wh.i.th.Kin.o.th.jungle?.aske.th.lion.an.th.leopar.bowe.i.awe.“You.might.lion.yo.ar.th.Kin.o.th.jungle,.i.sai.humbl.an.(C. off. Feelin.o.to.o.th.world.th.lio.proudl.(D. u.t..hug.elephan.an.aske.th.s am.question.“Wh.i.th.Kin.o.th.jungle?”Withou.answering.th.elephan.picke.u.th.lion.swirle.hi.roun.i.th.air.smashe. hi.t.th.groun.an.jumpe.o.him.“Look,.sai.th.lion.“there’.n.nee.t.ge.ma.jus.becaus.yo.didn’.kno.th.answer.”II.Mak..lis.o.mor.specifi.word.fo.eac.o.th.followin.genera.terms.Fo.exampl e.fo.WALK.yo.coul.lis.stride.stroll.saunter.plod.toddl.an.s.on.Giv.sentence ed.1.SA.2.SE.3.BEVERAG.4.EXCITEMEN.5.DELIGH.6.SKILFULIII.I.th.followin.sentence.thre.alternative.ar.give.i.parenthese.fo.th.italicize. words.Selec.th.on.whic.yo.thin.i.mos.suitabl.i.th.context.1..clums.(heavy.stupid.unskillful.workma.i.likel.t.fin.faul.wit.hi.tools.2.A.Joh.wa..def.(skillful.clever.ready.mechanic.h.wa.hire.b.th.joint-ventur.i.n.time.in.loos.(vague.unbound.disengaged.ter minolog.i.hi.scienc.fiction.4.W.didn’.appreciat.hi.subtl.(delicate.tricky.profound.schem.t.mak.mone .a.th.expens.o.th.customers.5.Anni.Oakle.becam.famou.a.on.o.th.world’.mos.precis.(accurate.scrup ulous.rigid.sharpshooters.ernmen.i.tha.newly-independen.countr.ha.decide.t.mak..shif.(alt eration.turn.transference.i.it.foreig.policies.7.Misunderstandin.aros.o.accoun.o.th.vagu.(undetermined.confused.ambi guous.instruction.o.th.par.o.th.manager.8.I.soldier.d.no.pa.scrupulou.(exact.vigilant.conscientious.attentio.t.order.t he.wil.no.defea.th.enemy.9.I.som.areas.th.virgi.fores.ha.bee.cu.throug.ignoranc.(blindness.wan.o.k nowledge.darkness.o.th.valu.o.trees.10.Sinc.man.pur.metal.hav.suc.disadvantage.(harm.unfavourableness.dra e.11.M.colleague.Mr.Hill.ha..smal.bu.well-chose.library.wher.i.i.sai.h.spend. mos.o.hi.spar.tim.cultivatin.(nourishing.tilling.developing.hi.mind.12.I.yo.thin.photograph.i.m.hobby.you.belie.i.quit.mistake.(fraudulent.erro neous.deceitful).yme.a.unimportan.(minute.trivial.diminutive.an.unrelate.fact.i.ofte.preciou.t.th.archaeologist.14.Th.loung.ha..seatin.capacit.o.3.peopl.bu.i.i.to.dar.(dim.dingy.gloomy.t .rea.there.e.t.flexibl.(adaptable.willowy.docile.wor kin.hour.i.th.office.16.Onl.expert.wit..professiona.ey.ca.tel.th.fin.(fair.pleasant.subtle.distincti o.betwee.th.tw.gems.17.Th.goos.quil.pe.ha..grea.sentimenta.(tender.emotional.soft.appea.t.E mil.a.i.wa..gif.fro.he.bes.friend.18.Bein.thoughtfu.o.an.enthusiasti.toward.other.i.th.essenc.(gist.kernel.qui ntessence.o.politeness.19.Whe.Ira.destroye.som.o.it.nuclea.an.chemica.weapons.i.acte.unde.co ercio.(pulsion).20.M.uncle’.oft-repeate.anecdote.o.hi.adventure.i.Afric.wer.fascinatin.(c atching.pleasing.absorbin..t.liste.to.IV.Giv.on.generi.ter.tha.cover.eac.o.th.followin.group.o.words.1.artificer.turner.joiner.carpenter.weaver.binder.potter.paper-cutter2.volume.brochure.pamphlet.treatise.handbook.manual.textbook.booklet3.painter.sculptor.carver.poet.novelist.musician.sketcher4.grin.smirk.beam.simper5.donation.subscription.alms.grant.endowment6.bandit.poacher.swindler.fraud.embezzler.imposter.smuggler7.nibble.munch.devour.gulpa.rest.nappile10.ancient.antique.old-fashioned.obsolete.archaic11.slap.tap.pat.thump.whack12.alight.descend.dismount.disembarkV.Fil.i.eac.blan.wit.a.appropriat.word.I.discussin.th.relativ.difficultie.o.analysi.whic.th.exac.an.inexac.science.fa ce.le.m.begi.wit.a.analogy.Woul.yo.agre.tha.swimmer.ar.(1. skilfu.ath lete.tha.runner.(2. swimmer.d.no.mov.a.fas.a.runners.Yo.probabl.wo ul.(3. .Yo.woul.quickl.poin.ou.(4. wate.offer.greate.(5. t.swi mmer.tha.th.ai.an.groun.d.t.(6. Agreed.tha.i.jus.th.point.I.seekin.t.(7.thei.problems.th.socia.scientist.encounte.(8. resistanc.tha.th.ph ysica.scientists.B.(9. .d.no.mea.t.belittl.th.grea.accomplishment.o.ph ysica.scientist.wh.hav.bee.able.fo.example.t.determin.th.structur.o.th.ato.(10. seein.it.Tha.i..tremendou.(11. ye.(12. man.way.i.i.no.s. difficul.a.wha.th.socia.scientist.ar.expecte.t.(13. .Th.condition.unde. whic.th.socia.scientist.mus.wor.woul.driv..(14. scientis.frantic.Her.ar.f iv.o.(15. conditions.H.ca.perfor.(16. experiments.h.canno.measu r.th.result.accurately.h.(17. contro.th.condition.surroundin.(18. experiments.h.i.o.th.expecte.t.ge.quic.result.(19. slow-actin.economi.fo rces.an.h.mus.wor.wit.people.(20. wit.inanimat.objects…VI.Followin.Warner’.mode.o.establishin.a.analog.betwee.tw.dissimila.thin nguage.Yo.ar.suppose.t.u par.th.learnin.o..foreig. languag.t.tha.o.swimming.bike-riding.etc.UNIT 1 TEXT 1Exercises KeysComprehension:I...II.1.C .2.C .3.C .4.A .5.C .III.1.“nguage.…firml.an.exactly.”pletel.righ.fo.th.writer’.purpose.3.Yes..do.I.sound.irrationa.tha..perso.doe.no.kno.wha.h.himsel.think.befo r.h.see.wha.h.says.Bu.a..matte.o.fact.i.i.quit.tru.tha.unles.w.hav.foun.th. exac.word.t.verbaliz.ou.ow.thought.w.ca.neve.b.ver.sur.o.wha.ou.thought. are.withou.words.ou.thought.canno.b.define.o.state.i..clea.an.precis.man ner.4.“Malapropism.mean.th.unintentiona.misus.o..wor.b.confusin.i.wit.on.tha.resemble.it.suc.a.huma.fo.humane.singularit.fo.singleness.Bu.th.misus.o.“e.ha.faile.t.recog niz.it.connotation.5.human=of.characterizing.o.relatin.t.manhumane=characterize.b.kindness.mercy.sympathyThus.huma.action=actio.take.b.man.human.action=mercifu.action.huma.k iller=perso.tha.kill.human..human.killer=tha.whic.kill.bu.cause.littl.pain6.sensitive.alert7.Thos.ar.word.denotin.notion.whic.ar.existen.onl.i.specifi.culture.no.unive rsall.share.b.al.cultures.Englis.word.difficul.t.b.turne.int.Chinese.privacy.p arty.lobb.(v.).etc.Chines.word.difficul.t.b.turne.int.English.吹风会, 粽子, 五保户, etc.8.“W.don’.hav.t.loo.fa.afiel.t.fin.evidenc.o.ba.carpentry.”“I.i.perhap.easie.t.b..goo.craftsma.wit.woo.an.nail.tha..goo.craftsma.wit .words.”“.goo.carpente.i.no.distinguishe.b.th.numbe.o.hi.tools.bu.b.th.craftsman e.them.S..goo.write.i.no.measure.b.th.exten.o.hi.vocabul ary.bu.b.hi.skil.i.findin.th.‘mo.juste’.th.wor.tha.wil.hi.th.nai.cleanl.o.th.head.”Language Work:I.1.shuffled/trudge.2.trudgin.3.strol.4.staggere.5.staggere.6.stridin.7.stroll e.8.strutte.9.sauntered/strolle.10.ramble/roa.11.loitere.12.meanderin.13.r oa.14.crep.15.prowle.16.toddl.17.roa.18.creepin.19.prowlin.20.marc.21.p ac.22.patrollin.23.stalkin.24.trea.25.trampe.26.steppe.27.plodde.28.A.pro wled/strutte.B.strolled/sauntere.C.walked/crep.D.marched/struttedII.1.SAY.speak.tell.declare.pronounce.express.state.argue.affirm.mention. allege.recite.repeat.rehearse2.SEE.behold.loo.at.glimpse.glanc.at.view.survey.contemplate.perceive.n prehend.understand.know.drink.sof.drinkmotion.disturbance.tension.bustle.stir.flutter.sensation5.DELIGHT.joy.gladness.satisfaction.charm.rapture.ecstasy.pleasure.gratif ication6.SKILFUL.apt.ingenious.handy.ready.quick.smart.expert.capable.able.gift ed.talented.dexterous.cleverIII.1.clumsy----unskillfu.2.deft----skillfu.3.loose----vagu.4.subtle----tr ick.5.precise----accurat.6.shift----alteratio.7.vague----ambiguou.8.scrupulous----conscientiou.9.ignorance----wan.o.knowledg.10.disadv antages----drawback.11.cultivation----developin.12.mistaken----erron eou.13.unimportant----trivia.14.dark----di.15.flexible----adaptabl.16.fine----subtl.17.sentimental----emotiona.18.essence----quintessenc.19 .coercion----compulsio.20.fascinating----absorbin.IV.1.craftsma.2.book/w-breake.7 .ea.8.slee.9.mak.10.ol.11.hi.12.ge.of.V.1.les.2.because/since/a.3.no.4.tha.5.resistanc.6.runner.7.solv.8.greater /mor.9.tha.10.withou.11.achievement/fea.12.i.13.d.14.physica.15.thos.16 .fe.17.canno.18.th.19.wit.20.not。

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。

（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。

（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。

（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。

I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。

（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。

新编英语语法教程第5讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。

大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path or orbit around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane?s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its naturalbeauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4. With the river flowing on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour?s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the topsof the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons whohave received both the Order of Merit which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案2A:/doc/755150991.html,e2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is 19.is20.was 21.has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are 28.cover, are 29.is/are 30.was/were coverage Suspension bridge checkers board2B:1.Were2.Have3.Is, is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is 10.are/are 11.have12.are, their, their 13.was/ it/ was 14.it/they/is/are 15.are/ their/ they/disapprove16.were/they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案3A:1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides21.are 22.was 23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces 28.is29.is30.was3B:1. ?s2. Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is 10.…s11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand 22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is 29.is30.was31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35.are 36.are 37.is /doc/755150991.html,es 39.is40.live41.are 42. point 43.are 44.is 45.are 46.was 47.is 48.is 49.has 50.was 3C:1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have 10.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is 14.am 15.are/is 16.was 17.is/Has 18.was /doc/755150991.html,e 20.is新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. /14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB。

新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案Answers to the exercises in Unit 1II. Paraphrase1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings.3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located.4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.III. Translate1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Language WorkIII.1. clumsy-unskillful2. deft-skilful3. loose-vague4. subtle-tricky5. precise-accurate6. shift-alteration7. vague-ambiguous8.scrupulous-conscientious 9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12. mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbingV.1. less2. because/since/as3. not/disagree4. that5. resistance6. runners7. solve/resolve8. More9. That 10. without11.achievement/feat/accomplishment 12. in 13. do/achieve/finish 14. physical 15. those 16. few 17. cannot 18. the 19. with 20. notAnswers to the exercises in unit 2II. Paraphrase1. What happens is that the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient cultures, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2. Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not even bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.3. There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday- makers.4.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system fordealing with their effluents.Translation1. One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2. When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only aone-in-a-hundred chance.4. It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6. Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7. Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.8. He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.Language WorkI.1-5 BABBA 6-10 DBADCII.1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CDCDCIII.1. in contras2. on the contrary3. but/except4. Apart from/ Besides5. besides/apart from6. without7. except for8. except for/ apart from9. also 10. In contrast 11. Apart from/Except for 12. beside 13. on the contrary 14. In … contrastVI.1. heats2. If3. colder4. climate5. affected/influenced6. maritime7. warm/mild8. continental9. evaporates 10. absorb/hold 11. sponge/cloth 12.saturate 13. surface 14. small/tiny 15. raindrop 16. clouds 17. As 18. out 19. landAnswers to the exercises in Unit 3II. Paraphrase1. This natural ability of getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the great discoveries made by him in science-This natural gift and his unusual awareness of beauty.2. His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attackinga problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3. He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows—he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.4.The theories, considered isolated one by one, was really credible, so much so that they seem to be simple and clear. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5. Einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far removed from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.III. Translation(1) He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.(2) The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour.(3) Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.(4) The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.(5) Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.(6) He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.(7) What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.(8) He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Answers to the exercises in Unit 6II. Paraphrase(1) When I got ready to enter college, I was expecting a college education in some definite fields. I was very eager to know the answers to some questions difficult to understand, and that has made me work and improve myself;especially in areas of study where there were no prompt answers, but there were endless questions.(2) When he read or recited Greek poetry, it seemed that what was described in the verse became alive; both the romantic ideas and the poetical lines sounded like beautiful music, and I, just like him, was motivated to be neither a hero in poetry nor a poet who created poetry, but only a student of Greek culture and poetry, in such a way that I would be able to interpret Greek poetry.(3) “Come on, boy. The world belongs to you—you are expected to do creative thinking and to act creatively for the world. There is still a lot to be accomplished, and a lot to be found out. No poem written can be called the greatest and no railroad built can be the best. The perfect state has yet to be conceived. Everything has yet to be done.(4) What I was hearing was the unrestrained, earnest, and sparkling interchanges of great intellect as sharp as first-rate tools. They were always polite, speaking one at a time; no one spoke to anyone in secret and no one digressed; they all spoke when there was an issue everyone was interested in; and while they were explaining something, anyone, no matter whether he was for or against the issue, would tell others what he knew about a philosopher’s opinion or a poet’s phrase in order to clarify or to beautify the theme.III. Translate1. Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2. Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.3. Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?4. Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5. The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.6. Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?7. The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8. The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Language WorkI 1-5. ABCBD 6-10. BBBADAnswers to the exercises in unit 7II. Paraphrase1. In my opinion, gifted children are children who are specially endowed with natural abilities which rank high on testing scales.2. I am of the opinion that children should be grouped according to their interest and ability and be subject to a form of training that will develop their abilities and capabilities to the utmost.3. It is the teacher, rather than the way that the classes are formed, that influences the students in how they look at differences in ability among themselves.4.I am confident that if teachers are aware of individual differences and motivate young people in different ways, the students will develop through cultivating their own interests and abilities.III. Translate1. Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.2. We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”3. To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4. His tireless efforts yielded great fruits – a new theory in genetics.5. Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents –it’s 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.6. What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students’ Union?7. Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8. Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBDC 6-10. DACBB 11-15 ADACA 16-20 BBCADAnswers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes “handmade” items so highly regarded.III. Translate1. The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2. Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3. Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4. The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5. His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6. E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7. The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8. The maintenance of quality-control instrument can be very costly.Language WorkI 1-5. ABADA 6-10. CCBDB 11-15. DCBCD 16-20. ADDBDAnswers to the exercises in Unit 9II. Paraphrase1. The other was a newspaperman through and through—uncompromising, energetic, and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2. The different ways of providing news, i.e., the newspaper, television, and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news. Why is this so? Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a ruleand because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happenings?3. I do not mean to propose that we make up some “good” news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophes reported on the front page. Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4. What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get. Such reportage had better be faithful to our life—and not be a distortion—because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decisions and plan our future.5. The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character. You may be able to earn the good life in a good society, but such good life cannot be yours permanently. If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on, you will lose what you have earned.III. Translate1. If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office.2. Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3. We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4. Don’t take his words literally. He's just cracking a joke.5. The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6. His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7. The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get hi s idea across.8. Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Language WorkI 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CC A/C BB 16-20 AAC A/B A21-22 A/B CAnswers to the exercises in Unit 11II. Paraphrase1. The more you attempt to shake off your worry, the harder it will be for you to get rid of it/have it off your mind.2. It is not a good idea to begin thinking of pursuing a hobby when you have already grown old.3. It is no good believing that you are in a p osition to enjoy at a moment’s notice any pastime which happens to catch your fancy; pleasure comes from exerting one’s talents in a hobby suited to one’s circumstances.4. Since those very wealthy people can afford to get access to almost anything they may think of and to turn the most fanciful ideas into reality, there is nothing in this world that can interest or excite them any more. To them, a new pleasure, a new excitement may very often make them even more bored about life.5. In fact, it is probably those whose work provides them with their enjoyment are those who are most in need of periodic distractions from their work.III. Translation1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4. This corporation commands excellent human resources.5. Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6. It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Language WorkI 1-5 ACCDA 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BCDBAAnswers to the exercises in Unit 12II. Paraphrase1. A person's life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.2. We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3. If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased/ we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4. While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.III. Translate1Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to thecustomary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2. For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.3. His scribbling is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years' imprisonment.5. One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants /f/ and /v/.6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7. Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8. It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Language WorkI. 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15CBAAD 16-20 BDADB。

《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案Answers to the exercises in Unit 1II. Paraphrase1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings.3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located.4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.III. Translate1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8.Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Language WorkIII.1. clumsy-unskillful2. deft-skilful3. loose-vague4. subtle-tricky5. precise-accurate6. shift-alteration7. vague-ambiguous8. scrupulous-conscientious9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12.mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable16.fine-subtle17. sentimental-emotional18. essence-quintessence19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbingV.1. less2. because/since/as3. not/disagree4. that5. resistance6. runners7.solve/resolve8. More9.That10. without11.achievement/feat/accomplishment 12. in 13. do/achieve/finish 14. physical 15. those16. few17. cannot18. the 19. with20. notAnswers to the exercises in unit 2II. Paraphrase1. What happens is that the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient cultures, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2. Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not even bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.3. There is an even bigger hazardhidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday- makers.4.Factoriesare set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system fordealing with their effluents.Translation1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2. When do you think the new IT <information technology> regulations will take effect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only aone-in-a-hundred chance.4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7.Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow upat any minute. Your life will be at risk.8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.Language WorkI.1-5 BABBA6-10 DBADCII.1-5 CDBCC6-10 CDCDCIII.1. in contras2. on the contrary3. but/except4. Apart from/ Besides5.besides/apart from6. without7. except for8. except for/ apart from9. also 10. In contrast11.Apart from/Except for12.beside13. on the contrary14. In … contrastVI.1. heats2. If3.colder4. climate5. affected/influenced6. maritime7. warm/mild8. continental9. evaporates10. absorb/hold11. sponge/cloth12. saturate13. surface14. small/tiny15. raindrop16. clouds17. As18.out19. landAnswers to the exercises in Unit 3II. Paraphrase1. This natural ability of getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the great discoveries made by him in science-This natural gift and his unusual awareness of beauty.2. His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attacking a problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3. He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows—he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.4.The theories, considered isolated one by one, was really credible, so much so that they seem to be simple and clear. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5. Einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far removed from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.III. Translation<1> He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.<2> The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour.<3> Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.<4> The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.<5> Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.<6> He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.<7> What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.<8> He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Answers to the exercises in Unit 6II. Paraphrase<1> When I got ready to enter college, I was expecting a college education in some definite fields. I was very eager to know the answers to some questions difficult to understand, and that has made me work and improve myself; especially in areas of study where there were no prompt answers, but there were endless questions.<2> When he read or recited Greek poetry, it seemed that what was described in the verse became alive; both the romantic ideas and the poetical lines sounded like beautiful music, and I, just like him, was motivated to be neither a hero in poetry nor a poet who created poetry, but only a student of Greek culture and poetry, in such a way that I would be able to interpret Greek poetry.<3> "Come on, boy. The world belongs to you—you are expected to do creative thinking and to act creatively for the world. There is still a lot to be accomplished, and a lot to be found out. No poem written can be called the greatest and no railroad built can be the best. The perfect state has yet to be conceived. Everything has yet to be done.<4> What I was hearing was the unrestrained, earnest, and sparkling interchanges of great intellect as sharp as first-rate tools. They were always polite, speaking one at a time; no one spoke to anyone in secret and no one digressed; they all spoke when there was an issue everyone was interested in; and while they were explaining something, anyone, no matter whether he was for or against the issue, would tell others what he knew about a philosopher’s opinion or a poet’s phrase in order to clarify or to beautify the theme.III. Translate1. Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2. Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor’s lecture.3. Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time?4.Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5. The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doing research.6. Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower income bracket?7. The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum.8.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Language WorkI1-5. ABCBD 6-10. BBBADAnswers to the exercises in unit 7II. Paraphrase1. In my opinion, gifted children are children who are specially endowed with natural abilities which rank high on testing scales.2. I am of the opinion that children should be grouped according to their interest and ability and be subject to a form of training that will develop their abilities and capabilities to the utmost.3. It is the teacher, rather than the way that the classes are formed, that influences the students in how they look at differences in ability among themselves.4.I am confident that if teachers are aware of individual differences and motivate young people in different ways, the students will develop through cultivating their own interests and abilities.III. Translate1.Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.2.We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the "missing link.〞3.To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4.His tireless efforts yielded great fruits – a new theory in genetics.5.Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents –it’s 99% of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.6.What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students’ Union?7.Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8.Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBDC 6-10. DACBB11-15 ADACA 16-20 BBCADAnswers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes "handmade〞items so highly regarded.III. Translate1. The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2. Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3. Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter whohe/she is.4.The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5.His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6. E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7. The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8. The maintenance of quality-control instrument can be very costly.Language WorkI1-5. ABADA 6-10. CCBDB11-15. DCBCD 16-20. ADDBDAnswers to the exercises in Unit 9II. Paraphrase1. The other was a newspaperman through and through—uncompromising, energetic, and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2. The different ways of providing news, i.e., the newspaper, television, and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news. Why is this so? Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and becausenewspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happenings?3. I do not mean to propose that we make up some "good〞news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophes reported on the front page. Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4. What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get. Such reportage had better be faithful to our life—and not be a distortion—because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decisions and plan our future.5. The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character. You may be able to earn the good life in a good society, but such good life cannot be yours permanently. If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on, you will lose what you have earned.III. Translate1.If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office.2.Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3.We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4.Don’t take his words literally. He's just cracking a joke.5.The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6.His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7.The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.8.Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Language WorkI1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BACAC11-15 CC A/C BB16-20 AAC A/B A21-22 A/B CAnswers to the exercises in Unit 11II. Paraphrase1. The more you attempt to shake off your worry, the harder it will be for you to get rid ofit/have it off your mind.2. It is not a good idea to begin thinking of pursuing a hobby when you have already grown old.3. It is no good believing that you are in a position to enjoy at a moment’s notice any pastime which happens to catch your fancy; pleasure comes from exerting one’s talents in a hobby suited to one’s circumstances.4. Since those very wealthy people can afford to get access to almost anything they may think of and to turn the most fanciful ideas into reality, there is nothing in thisworld that can interest or excite them any more. To them, a new pleasure, a new excitement may very often make them even more bored about life.5. In fact, it is probably those whose work provides them with their enjoyment are those who are most in need of periodic distractions from their work.III. Translation1.His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2.He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4.This corporation commands excellent human resources.5.Think of an alternative way of entertaining your gues ts. Don’t always show them VCDs.6.It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8.He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it. Language WorkI1-5 ACCDA6-10 DBBCD11-15 ADBBC16-20 BCDBAAnswers to the exercises in Unit 12II. Paraphrase1. A person's life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.2. We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3. If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased/ we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4. While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.III. Translate1Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2.For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.3.His scribbling is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4.He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years' imprisonment.5.One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants /f/ and /v/.6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7. Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8. It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBAC6-10 ACBAB11-15CBAAD16-20 BDADB。

欧阳家百创编《新编英语语法教程》答案欧阳家百（2021.03.07）Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s s piral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this isa good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knock ed again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts withan interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrappedin deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8.is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24.is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/were Ex. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。