口译殿堂汉译英

参观访问天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate社稷坛Altar of Land and Grain保和殿Hall of Preserving Harmony坤宁殿Palace of Earthly Tranquility养心殿Hall of Mental Cultivation长安寺Temple of Eternal Peace灵光寺Temple of Divine Light德和殿Temple of Harmonious Virtue佛香阁Pavilion of the Fragrance of Buddha宁寿宫Palace of Peace and Longevity布达拉宫Potala Palace皇穹宇Imperial Heavenly Vault仁寿堂Hall of Benevolence and Longevity金水桥Golden Water Bridge居庸关Juyongguan Pass万寿山Longevity Hill龙王庙Temple of the Dragon King城隍庙Temple of the Town God夫子庙Temple of Confucius孔府Manor of Confucius’ Descendants人民英雄纪念碑Monument to the People’s Heroes 颐和园Summer Palace拙政园Humble Administrator’s Garden圆明园遗址Ruins of Yuanmingyuan白塔White Dagoba雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery雨花台Terrace of the Raining Flowers独秀峰Peak of Unique Beauty七星岩Seven Star Crag九龙壁Nine Dragon Wall敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple大清真寺Great Mosque黄帝陵Huang Di Mausoleum十三陵Ming Tombs沧浪亭Pavilion of Surging Waves寒山寺Hanshan Temple虎丘山Tiger Hill灵岩山Divine Cliff Hill二泉池Erquan Pool鼋头渚Tortoise Head Garden长江三峡Three Gorges on the Yangtze日月潭Sun Moon Lake瑶琳仙境Yaolin Wonderland人物访谈第一篇国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas 以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate … anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees andpavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Sh ennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下Your Excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线Inter-Planet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆。

2019年翻译资格考试英语口译中级模拟题：华盛顿国家大教堂英译汉The Washington National Cathedral is one of the largest and most famous religious centers in the United States. It belongs to the Episcopal Church. The official name of the building id the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.// The National Cathedral was built with money from private citizens. The work started in 1907，and the Cathedral was not completely finished until 1990. The first stone was laid in the presence of President Theodore Roosevelt. Every President of the United States since then has attended services or visited the Cathedral.// It looks like many of the great religious centers built in Europe about 800 years ago. The building is shaped like a cross or the letter T. in the center is a bell tower 91 meters high. Two more towers stand at the bottom of the cross.// Two hundred windows are set high in the walls of the National Cathedral. Most are made of many pieces of colored glass. They color the sunlight as it enters the building and spills across the floor. Some windows have flower designs. Others have images from Christian stories or from American heroes.//华盛顿国家大教堂是美国规模最大、最负盛名的宗教中心之一，隶属主教派教会。

口译考前冲刺——英译汉重难点词汇表英译汉重难点词汇表（（0703-0809）0703-0809英译汉真题重难点词汇0703中口英译汉1．eye-popping 令人瞠目结舌的真题例句：Back in 1972, $1 million was still an eye-popping amount of cash.例句翻译：早在1972年，一百万美金仍然是令人咋舌的一大笔钱。

2．enterprising ：有事业心的，有进取心的。

3．charge ：charge (some money) for sth. （为某物）开价……，收费。

4．exquisite ：精致的，精美的。

5. acknowledged ：公认的。

真题例句：But to Robert Hecht, an enterprising American antiquities dealer living in Pari, it was not too much to charge the Metropolitan Museum of Art for an exquisite Greek vase created 500 years before the birth of Christ and painted by one of the acknowledged masters of the craft.例句翻译：然而对罗伯特·海克特来说，为了一个精致的古希腊花瓶向大都会博物馆要价一百万并不为过。

住在巴黎的他是个很有进取心的美国古董商，而他所出售的这个花瓶不仅创作于公元前500年，而且是由一位举世公认的手工艺大师绘制而成的。

6．acquisition ：获得，取得。

根据上下文，把该词译为“收购，购买”更符合语境。

7．shoot skyward ：本意为“向天空发射”，由上下文自然译成“飙升、大幅上涨”。

真题例句： Since the acquisition of the Greek vase, the prices of antiquities have shot skyward.例句翻译： 自从大都会博物馆收购了这个古希腊花瓶之后，古董的价格一路飙升。

of 时代 epoch/ times/age， keep pace with times information age
我国的中秋节不仅给人们提供了团聚的机会，其意 义还包含了关怀、融洽和奉献。我为有幸参加这 次中秋聚会，再次表示感谢。 China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasion for getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony and dedication. I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me the opportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.
段落练习
在这明月当空的中秋之夜，我很高兴能应邀 出席贵公司的庆祝晚宴，同各位一起度过一 个轻松、难忘的夜晚。// 在这个高度竞争的时代，人际关系越来越紧 张，似乎缺少了传统意义上的那种人间温暖 的关怀。// 我国的中秋节不仅给人们提供了团聚的机会 ，其意义还包含了关怀、融洽和奉献。我为 有幸参加这次中秋聚会，再次表示感谢。
才华横溢 / 拨冗光临/明月当空 talented /take the time off/ moon-lit 尊敬的市长先生,感谢您的精心安排与好客。 Your honor Mr. Mayor, thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. 尊敬的… Respectable/Honorable/Respected /Your honor/Your Excellency Mr. Mayor 借此机会…. I would like to take this opportunity to… I would like to avail myself of this great opportunity to…

英语口译(2)参考材料Week 1 Tourism I1-1 Australia: A Land of Exceptional Beauty （高口第三版P97，第四版P96）Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world’s smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world’s most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686,850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.The vast movements of the earth’s crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas. The tourist will admire a wide array of unique and intriguing fauna and flora, a comfortable and sunny climate, and an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people.Tourism is a major industry in Australia, representing about 6% of the gross domestic product and providing, directly or indirectly, around 440,000 jobs. More than 2,000,000 tourists visit Australia each year, spending about $4,000 million. It is worth mentioning that the number of tourists from China is on the rise in recent years.There are a variety of restaurants to suit all tastes and pockets, from top-class restaurants with international cuisine to small coffee shops serving snacks. All cities have a wide range of ethnic restaurants.1-2 Niagara Falls （高口第三版P217，第四版P192）Situated between the state of New York of the United States and the province of Ontario of Canada, and with an age of 25,000 years, Niagara Falls is one of the most spectacular natural wonders on the North American continent. The falls are on the Niagara River, which flows between the United States and Canada from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The falls are about 17 miles northwest of Buffalo, N.Y. The industrial city and tourist center of Niagara Falls, N. Y., is adjacent to the American side of the falls. Niagara Falls, Ontario, is across the river.The falls are divided into two parts by Goat Island. The larger portion, on the southwest side, is the Canadian falls, known as the Horseshoe Falls. It measures 790 meters along its curve and drops 49.4 meters. The smaller American falls is northeast of Goat Island. It is 305 meters across and drops about 51 meters. Just before flowing over the ledge, the American stream is only about one meter deep, while the Canadian stream is about six meters deep and carries some 95% of the Niagara River's water. Thus the Horseshoe is the larger and grander of the two falls.Both the United States and Canadian governments have built parks, viewing platforms, paths, and highways. The Niagara Reservation State Park was established in 1885 and is New York's oldest state park. It includes an observation tower, elevators that descend into the gorge at the base of the American falls, and boat trips into the waters at the base of the Horseshoe Falls. At night colored lights illuminate the falls and create a charming spectacle which viewers find hard to turn away from. The park area has long been a tourist site and a favorite spot for couples to spend their honeymoons.1-3 Yellowstone National Park （高口第三版P113，第四版P107）Welcome to the world's first national park, the Yellowstone Park of the United States. In this paradise, nature puts on a spectacular display. Geysers send water shooting into the air. Mud pots boil and bubble. Hot springs display brilliant colors of blue, yellow and orange. You won't find any place else like it on Earth.The park's thermal areas make it unique. Geysers are also found in New Zealand and Iceland, but Yellowstone has more geysers than the rest of the earth combined. More than 200 geysers and 10,000 other thermal features dot the park. All are protected. The park does not allow visitors to wander off the walkways or touch the thermal features.Take you time exploring the park. Walk around the thermal areas, look for wildlife along rivers and streams, have a picnic under a big tree, listen to the wild roar and feel the spray on your face. Nothing can take you away from the sights. The park was created for the benefit and enjoyment of all. So have a good time.2-1泰山（高口第三版P95，第四版P94）在广袤无垠的中华大地上，有着无数绚丽多姿的自然景观，五千年的灿烂文化把这如诗如画的江山打扮得分外妖娆。

旅行机构词汇旅行社：travel agency报价：quotation包价旅游：package tour团体旅游：group tour散客：individual tourist住宿：accommodation膳食：meals交通：transportation游览：sightseeing衣食住行：clothing, meals, accommodation/shelter, transportation旅游口译词汇点：spot, site, resort, destination 旅游景点/名胜景点：tourist attraction/destination, scenic spot避暑胜地：summer resort避暑山庄：mountain resort名胜古迹：scenic spots and historical sites山水风光：landscape亭阁：pavilion楼：mansion, tower台：terrace塔：pagoda, tower殿堂：hall陵墓：tomb, mausoleum关：pass石窟：grotto旅游常用成语口译词汇络绎不绝：an endless stream美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once闻名遐迩：known far and wide墨客骚人：famous men of letters 奇峰异石：picturesque peaks and rocks奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs 北京主要景点口译词汇故宫：the Imperial Palace紫禁城：the Forbidden City兵马俑：Terra CottaWarriors/soldiers and horses长城：the Great Wall居庸关：Juyongguan Pass不到长城非好汉：He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.苏州主要景点口译词汇园林建筑：garden architecture苏绣：Suzhou Embroidery寒山寺：Hanshan Temple虎丘：Tiger Hill拙政园：Humble Administrator's Garden沧浪亭：Pavilion of Surging Waves 狮子林：Lion Forest Garden留园：Lingering Garden杭州主要景点口译词汇西湖：West Lake苏堤：Su Causeway白堤：Bai Causeway灵隐寺：Temple of the Soul's Retreat飞来峰：Peak Flying from Afar六和塔：Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉：Tiger Spring成都主要景点口译词汇武侯祠：Wuhou Temple九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆遗址：the site of Sanxingdui 世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage都江堰：the Dujiangyan Dam杜甫草堂：Dufu Thatched Cottage 青羊宫：Qingyang Taoist Temple。

Beijing故宫：the Imperial Palace；Palace Museum紫禁城：the Forbidden City北京世界公园：Beijing World Park颐和园：Summer Palace国家大剧院：National Grand Theatre天坛：Temple of HeavenShanghai and its Surroundings灵隐寺: Temple of the Soul’s Retreat飞来峰：Peak Flying From Afar六和塔：Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉：Tiger Spring虎丘山：Tiger Hill狮子林：Lion Forest Garden拙政园：Humble Administrator’s Garden留园：Lingering Garden沧浪亭：Pavilion of Surging Waves中国国家旅游管理局China International Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社China International Travel Service自然景观Natural scenery人文景观Places of historic features and cultural heritage重点文物保护单位Major government-protected cultural relicsChina's first..............名胜古迹Scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地Summer resort山水风光Landscape络绎不绝In an endless stream今天各位将游览举世闻名的景点和名胜，参观雄伟的古建筑群，参观珍贵的文物。

Today, you will tour around world-famous scenic spots and historical sites, visit magnificent ancient complexes, and appreciate precious cultural relics.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

Unit 6 Reception (外事接待)I Related expressions机场大楼terminal building侯机大厅waiting hall入境签证entry visa健康证书health certificate问讯处information /inquiry desk招待entertain招待会entertainment party冷餐招待会buffet reception盛大招待会grand reception出租车队侯租处taxi stand/rank旅馆登记表hotel registration form旅馆休息厅hotel lobby总统套房presidential suite豪华套房luxury suite/swi:t/抵达时间arrival time起飞时间departure time免税商店duty-free shop专程造访come all the way欢迎词welcome speech/ address告别词farewell speech/ addresshelp … out of difficulty 排忧解难head office 总部magical power 神奇的魔力Oriental Dagon 东方巨龙Cosmopolitan city 国际大都市A land of wonder 充满奇观的国家Round-trip ticket 往返票III. Focus Practice1. 我们很高兴能请到您。

It’s our great pleasure to have you here.2. 您一定是我们盼望已久的客人，从……来的史密斯先生吧？You must be our long-expected guest, Mr. Smith from …?3. 我希望您在这里过得愉快。

I hope you will enjoy your stay here.4. 这次由我负责全程陪同你们。

观光口译要求口译员在事前做好充分的准备工作，如对行程、景点和随行人员 非常熟悉。尤其是参观名胜古迹，更要像导游一样对历史和掌故了然于心。这些都 要求口译员查阅大量资料。观光口译属于社交场合下的口译，气氛轻松愉快，因此 只要口译员准备充分就可以轻松应对。如果出现自己不熟悉或者没有准备的内容， 可以大胆按照内涵发挥，在这类场合下，流利和达意往往比准确和优美更重要。另 外，和中方领导或者主要陪同人员的沟通也很重要，事先了解中方代表可能想要介 绍哪些景观，可以节省大量准备时间。
Expansion 扩展材料
Supplementary Reading 补充阅读
Directions: Work in groups of six, one acts as the instructor and reads the figures while the others do the figure training exercise according to the requirements before each group of numbers.
多方面都更出众。
B:
Is the production line fully automated?
A:
不是。
B:
I see. How do you control the quality?
A:
在整个生产过程中，所有产品都必须通过五道检查程序。
B:
What’s the monthly output?
A:
Unit Three
Sightseeing, Product Introduction and Departure
观光、产品介绍和机场送行
Contents
1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section

CATTI口译常用词语（会议致辞<汉译英>）酒会cocktail party峰会summit代表on behalf of揭幕式unveiling ceremony待人之道code of conduct答谢宴会return banquet大有可为have a bright future吃苦耐劳long suffering and hard working毕业典礼graduation ceremony/commencement奠基典礼foundation laying ceremony爱国情操patriotism传达祝愿convey the best wishes to活动日程itinerary即席讲话impromptu speech化装舞会costume party久仰大名long heard of和而不同harmony without uniformity交相辉映add radiance and charm to each other欢送仪式farewell ceremony表示祝贺express warm congratulations借此机会take this opportunity；avail oneself of this great opportunity经济界人士business representatives交流的平台platform for communication表示诚挚的感谢extend heartfelt thanks表示真诚的欢迎extend sincere welcome欢迎/开幕/闭幕词welcome/opening/closing speech/address继续往开，携手前进join hands to build on past achievements把握机遇，精诚合作seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith古代中国的风采神韵ancient glory of China和平、稳定的外部环境 a peaceful and stable external environment传统美德，世代相传traditional virtues taught from generation to generation 得天独厚的旅游资源unique，rich and varied tourism resources读万卷书，行万里路travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books精心安排和热情款待thoughtful arrangements and warm hospitality不断将友好合作提高到新的水平bring friendly cooperation to a new high对世界有重要影响的新兴经济体emerging economies with important influence on the world富有蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业newly emerging dynamic and potentially strong industry讲信修睦、崇尚和平的历史文化传统history，culture and traditions which value credibility，harmony and peace交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道an important bridge of cultural exchange，friendship and further exchanges。

Section I琳达帕斯坦：Linda Pastan卷：volume罗斯利里诗歌奖：Ruth Lily peotry prize终生成就奖：lifetime achievement风格：style扼要：concise细微的瞬间：small momentsCondense: 提炼Narrative: 叙事的Extraneous: 无关的End up with: 以…告终Lyric：抒情的Compulsive reader: 乐于读书的人Paperback: 简装本Hardback: 精装本Section II一、汉英口译萨默斯校长：President Summers讲台：rostrum灿烂的文明：splendid civilization博大精深：both extensive and profound源远流长：starts far back and runs a long, long course儒家学说：confucianism孔子：confucius孟子：mencius道家学说：Taoism思想：thoughts学说流派：theory and doctrine诸子百家：the masters’ hundred schools人民性：populist民主性：democratic仁爱：kindness and love群体：community和而不同：harmony without uniformity天下为公：the world is for all天下兴亡匹夫有责：everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country 爱国情操：patriotism民贵君轻：people are more important than the monarch己所不欲勿施于人：don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you 传统美德：traditional virtues有中国特色的社会主义：socialism with Chinese characteristics温饱：meet the basic needs for food, clothing and shelter小康：a well-off standard of living中等发达国家：medium-developed country可以预见的：foreseeable难以预见的：unpredictable雄心壮志：ambitious goals继承先贤泽被后世：do credit to our forebears and bring benefit to our prosperity Section II二、英汉口译词汇Secretary-General: 秘书长UN Secretary-GeneralConflict: 冲突Human right: 人权Secure: v. 确保adj. 安全的名词是securityIndividual: 单个的Measure: n. 衡量标准Humbly: 谦卑地Centennial Nobel Peace Prize: 诺贝尔百年和平奖Posthumously: 死后地Central Africa: 中非Apartheid: 种族隔离Set a standard: 树立标准Globe: 地球GlobalizationDevote one’s life: 全心全意地工作Nobel Committee: 诺贝尔委员会Sacrifice: 牺牲Commitment: 奉献Pass away: 去世Agent for peace: 和平的推动力量Rarity: rare的名词形式稀罕物Monument: 纪念碑Memorial: 纪念馆Bronze salutation: 铜雕Archways of triumph: 凯旋门Parade: 游行Pantheon of victory: 胜利殿堂Resonance: 响亮声音Authority: 权威Address sb.’s needs: 满足某人的需要Dignity: 尊严Live up to the honor: 配得上荣誉Fulfill the vision: 实现理想Mission: 使命Military Observer: 军事观察员Senegal: 塞内加尔The Democratic Republic of Congo: 刚果民主共和国Civilian Police Adviser: 民警顾问Rule of law: 法治Rule of man: 人治Kosovo: 科索沃UNICEF: 联合国儿童基金会简称联合国儿基会Protection officer: 保护干事Ecuador: 厄瓜多尔Colombia: 哥伦比亚Vulnerable: 最易受伤害的World Food Programme: 世界粮食计划署Feed sb.: 给...提供食物Section V 口译操练词汇Diploma education: 学位教育Commend sb. for…: 赞扬某人Dynamic change: 剧烈的变化Relevant: 相关的Thirst: 渴望Remain relevant to…：跟得上…的发展Shift=change: 变化Embrace: 抓住Apply: 运用Creativity: 创造力。

CATTI英语翻译专业资格考试—二级口译—口译常用词语口译常用词语（会展介绍<汉译英>）a great variety of models 款式多样all-time high 历史最高记录anniversary celebration 周年庆典a ready market 畅销attractive and durable 美观耐用biannual 一年两次的coffee roaster 咖啡烘烤商complete range of articles 品种齐全corporate image 企业形象crisis consciousness 危机意识customized service 人性化的服务grid system 系统网络make debuts 首次亮相management principles 经营方针pillar-free exhibition units 无柱展区promotional mix 促销组合raise the profile 提升形象rebate 回扣，折扣scope and scale of the exhibition 展览会的范围和规模specialty retailer 专业零售商superior quality 质量上乘tea packer 茶叶包装商technology transformation 技术改造top the list 位居首位warranty 保修，质量担保win the bid 中标Every country possesses sites of local or national interests,which are a source of national pride.每个国家拥有自己地方的历史名胜、民族的历史名胜，它们是民族的骄傲之源。

The sites that are nominated for inclusion on the list are chosen for their unique qualities and for being the best examples of our cultural and natural heritage.那些被提名列入名单的遗迹之所以被选中，是因为它们的独特性，因为他们出色地代表了我们的文化遗产和自然遗产。

• • • • • • • • • • • •
合资企业 joint venture 独资企业 wholly foreign-owned enterprise 私人企业 private business 个体户 self-employed businessman 炒股 buying and selling shares 股民 share holders 新兴产业 emerging industry 高科技产品 high-tech product 退耕还林（草） return cultivated land to forests or pastures 封山育林 close off hillsides to facilitate forestation 一国两制 one country, two systems 香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administration Region ( HKSAR ) • 政府机构改革 restructure of government institutions • 反腐败 fight corruption /anti-corruption • 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
• (1) As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people；the American people are a great people. If our two peoples are enemies, the future of this world we share together is dark indeed. • 正如你在祝酒词中所说的，中国人民是伟大的人民，美 国人民是伟大的人民。如果我们两国人民互相为敌，我 们所共有的这个世界将黯淡无光。 • (2) The distance between our two nations, indeed between any nations, is shrinking. • 我们两国之间的距离，实际上，所有国家之间的距离都 正在缩小。 • (3) Over the past week, we have seen the glory of China’s past in Xi’an, the vibrancy of its present in Beijing, the promise of its future in Shanghai and Hong Kong. • 在过去的一星期，我们在西安看到了过去的中国灿烂辉 煌，在北京看到了今日的中国生气勃勃，在上海和香港 看到了未来的中国前途无量。

Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。

感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。

我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。

1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothesand daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。

《口译教程》重点英汉互译中国常驻联合国代表 Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations紧要关头 pivotal moment业务伙伴 business associate世界水平 world-class status顶尖的，世界一流的 state-of-the-art企业公民 corporate citizen实时信息传递（网上聊天）狂潮 the instant messaging craze好友名单 buddy list风行 pick up手机短信 cellphone text messaging资产负债表 balance sheet主导产品 leading product帝国大厦 the Empire State Building产值 output value年均增长率 average annual growth rate财富500强排名 Fortune 500 list分公司 subsidiaries垫底，排名最后 bottom end全球500强 Global 500上司公司 publicly held companies(英国大学)校长 Vice Chancellor理工学院 polytechnic主要专业 core discipline团圆饭 reunion dinner增强凝聚力 strengthen the sense of togetherness高级餐馆 smart/posh restaurant短信拜年 send new year greetings via text message秘书长 Secretary-General常务副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General全体大会 the General Assembly Session充满时代生计 full of modern vitality名族风情 folk customs交相辉映 add radiance and charm to each other起到重要推动作用 give a major push to经营部门 operational sector受…委托进行 be vested by联系成员 associate member附属成员 affiliate member演播室 studio小巷 alleyway小街 back-streets营养学家 dietitian低热量节食 on a low-calorie diet国际烟草控制公约 international treaty on tobacco control 烟草控制框架公约 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 控制…的蔓延 curb the rapid spread of基层 grass roots蹦极 bungee-jump希腊共和国 the Hellenic Republic致以三重敬意 pay a triple homage顶点 culmination兴奋剂 doping大街小巷 wide streets and narrow lanes古朴与现代 primitive simplicity and latest modernity厚重与活力 dignity and vigour千帆共舞 countless sails ploughing through the blue sea万鼓齐鸣 numerous drums sounding loudly绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运 Green, Hi-tech and People’s Olympics 依法治国 run the country according to the law依法行政 administrate according to the law懈怠 slack off / relent人亡政息 failure of government推进政治体制改革 press ahead with political reform村民自治 self-administration in villages共产主义专制国家 communist dictatorship中右派政党 centre-right political party中共中央党校 the Central School of the Chinese Communist Party政治派别 political persuasion具有中国血统 claim Chinese ancestry选区 electorate计划生育政策 family planning policy男女性别失衡 unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance多元化政策 multivariate policy总生育率 total fertility rate出生性别比 sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio(人口素质)逆淘汰 reverse selection of population quality老年扶养比 elderly dependency ratio劳动适龄人口 working-age population做好准备做 be poised to人口替代率 replacement rate加上，外加 coupled with预期寿命 life expectancy年龄中位数 median age人口转型 demographic transition负面影响 adverse effects贫困 impoverishment使…脱贫lift…out of poverty千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals艰苦的环境 degrading environment国家人口与计划生育委员会 National Population and Family Planning Commission职能部门 functionaries人口动态学 population dynamics人口惯性 population momentum人口金字塔 population pyramid人口普查 census人口统计学 demography控制人口增长 curb population growth卢森堡 Luxembourg塞浦路斯 Cyprus爱沙尼亚 Estonia马耳他 Malta斯洛伐克 Slovakia经济总量 total volume of the economy文莱 Brunei缅甸 Myanmar / Burma对话伙伴 dialogue partners运转情况良好 on a sound track自由贸易区 Free Trade Bloc和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互不侵犯 mutual non-aggression互不干涉内政 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利 equality and mutual benefit和平共处 peaceful coexistence外交为民 do the diplomatic work for the people办实事 do practical things全国人大委员长 Chairman of the NPC政协主席 Chairman of the CPPCC国家元首 head of state政府首脑 head of government议会外交 inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities军队外交 military-to-military diplomatic activities全国妇联All China Women’s Federation全国总工会 All China Federation of Trade Unions友好城市关系 twin-city relations驻外外交机构 diplomatic missions abroad“感动中国十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China “中国威胁论” China threat theory国防开支 national defense expenditure联合国安理会 the UN Security Council常任理事国 permanent member of the Security Council维护和平的坚定力量 a staunch force for peace倾销 dumping反倾销协议 Anti-Dumping Agreement对…加收进口关税 charge extra import duty on消除对…的损害remove the injury to…外向型经济 export-oriented economy贸易争端/摩擦 trade dispute / friction劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry夕阳产业 sunset industry国际货币组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)关税总协定 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)依据规则、成员驱动的组织 rules-based member-driven organization 多边贸易机制 multi-lateral trading system集团 bloc专家组 panel of experts上诉报告 appeal report反补贴措施 countervailing measures消除贸易壁垒 eliminate trade barriers小康社会 a moderately prosperous society使生活更加殷实 upgrade the texture of life合作共赢 cooperation with win-win results知识产权保护 protection of intellectual property rights高端产品 top of the range完全地、彻底地 from the ground up3频手机 tri-gain phone兼容 compatible高增益天线 high-gain aerial盲点 blind spot最佳音质 optimum sound quality无线耳机 wireless headset数据处理能力 data capability使同步，连接 synchronize便携式电子设备 PDA (Portable Digital Assistant)可换外套 interchangeable casings可自编曲的多音色铃声 composable, multi-timbral ringtones 纳米技术 nano technology显示屏 display域名 domain name经销商 retailer增值服务 value-added service斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka突发灾难 unexpected disaster援助 disaster relief aid痛定思痛 reflect upon the disaster罪魁祸首 primary cause珊瑚礁 coral reef红树林 mangrove养虾 farm prawns预警机制 preventive and warning mechanisms班门弄斧,多此一举 bring coals to Newcastle海底拖网捕捞 bottom trawling机动化 motorization试探极限 test (the limits) to breaking point个人和政府的共同努力 take both personal and political will (美、加、澳、新)植树节 Arbor Day世界气象日 World Meteorological Day国际生物多样性日 International Biological Diversity Day三农问题 the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers两难境地 a Catch-22 situation振兴东北老工业基地 revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast China商务部 Ministry of Commerce国有企业改组改造 reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises卖点 selling-point优势互补 complementary advantages国有(经济)成分 public sector私有(经济)成分 private sector发生率 incidence普遍存在的不平等问题 prevailing inequalities起作用的,有帮助的 instrumental人力资源开发 HRD差距 disparity亚洲开发银行 ADB (Asian Development Bank)吸收能力 absorptive capacity海关总署 General Administration of Customs加工贸易 processing trade增长势头 growth momentum场地使用权 the right to use the site资产评估公司 assets evaluation company董事会 Board of Directors传播,扩散 proliferation病原体 pathogens强制性的 mandatory产品召回 product recall合同外资 contractual foreign investment研发中心 research and development centre (R & D centre)配套产业 supporting industries廉洁、勤政、务实、高效的政府 a clean, industrious, pragmatic and efficient government乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrarily imposed fees, inspections, contributions and fines侵权盗版 infringement on intellectual property rights and copyright piracy白鹭 egret中国最温馨城市 the most congenial city in China支柱产业 pillar industry / fundamental sector建筑密度 construction density官僚作风 officialdom走后门、幕后操作 pull strings专有技术 know-how电解液 electrolyte钢筋混凝土 steel reinforcement in concrete阳极 anode阴极 cathode最佳成本效益 cost-effectiveness杠杆作用 leverage对抗性地 defiantly嘻哈乐 hip-hop霹雳舞 break-dance边缘化 marginalization使突然上升,弹弓 catapult贫困 destitution停电 power outage抢劫 loot类似物 analogue合并,趋同 convergence快速存储芯片 fast memory chips摄像机 camcorder图像传输 video-messaging高清电视high-definition television (HDTV)键盘界面 keypad interface高端产品 premium products翻盖式 clamshell全球移动通讯系统 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) 专属软件 proprietary software补偿贸易 compensation trade羊绒制品 cashmere products滚动式发展 snowballing development配额 trade quota资本运作 capital operation碳酸钙 calcium carbonate珊瑚虫 coral polyps光电技术 photo-electricity technology再生能源 renewable energy实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law行政法 administrative law判例 precedent英美法系,普通法系 common law system大陆法系 continental law system法律条文 statute(汽车)右前部 off-side front挡泥板 wing报废(的车) write-off裁定 decree手段,工具 instrumentality神谕,预言 oracle法学,法理学 jurisprudence细想,详述 dwell upon本末倒置 get the cart before the horse法典 corpus诺贝尔经济学奖获得者 Nobel economics laureate 货币机制 currency regime不良贷款,坏账 bad loans人民币自由兑换 RMB convertibility对冲基金 hedge fund营业额,成交额 turnover外汇交易 forex=foreign exchange技术性壁垒 technical barriers跨国经营和国际化生产 transnational business operation and internationalized production能力建设 capacity build-up质量监督检验检疫 quality supervision, inspection, and quarantine洗钱 money laundering证券经营机构 securities institutions融资 raise funds贸易赤字 trade deficit(绝对)数字上 numerically(电脑)操作系统 operating system反病毒软件 anti-virus software避难处 safe haven漏洞 vulnerability安全意识高的用户 security-savvy users补丁 patch缺陷 glitch深空探测 deep-space exploration氦 helium核聚变燃料 nuclear fusion fuel航天技术 aerospace technology占有一席之地 have a niche / to become a player胚胎干细胞embryonic stem-cell巨大的 hefty许多 a raft of使卵受精 fertilize eggs法律强质执行的准则 legally enforceable guidelines陷入争议 be mired in controversy工作表现评估表 performance evaluation sheet疏忽,粗心 remiss开辟新天地的,创业的ground-breaking超流体 superfluid偶像人物 an iconic figure新手 fledgling有眼力的 visionary对外经贸大学 the University of International Business and Economics 独联体 the Commonwealth of Independent nations呈现出良好发展势头 take on a good momentum of development长期的 prolonged单调 monotony试用的 probationary紫荆花 bauhinia校友 alumni与…接轨 integrate into开诚布公 candid about应对挑战 address the challenge婆罗门教 Brahmanism兼收并蓄 mutual accommodation多边合作机制 multilateral cooperation network垄断 monopolize拆分 breakup许可条款 licensing provision诉讼 litigation推广,传播 dissemination共享资源 pooling of resources贺辞 a congratulatory letter受…委托 be entrusted by取长补短 draw upon each other’s strengths市场容量 market capacity技术含量高 high technical content止跌回稳 end downward trend and become stabilized成长性好 good potential for growth畅所欲言 free to air opinions求同存异 seeking common ground while shelving differences 针灸 acupuncture铸铁 iron casting迟到的感谢 a belated thank-you锯末 sawdust折叠床 folding cot利用 harness二十四节气立春 the Beginning of Spring 雨水 Rain Water惊蛰 the Waking of Insects 春分 the Spring Equinox清明 Pure Brightness谷雨 Grain Rain立夏 Beginning of Summer小满 Grain Full芒种 Grain in Ear夏至 the Summer Solstice小暑 Slight Heat大暑 Great Heat立秋 the Beginning of Autumn 处暑 the Limit of Heat白露 White Dew秋分 the Autumn Equinox寒露 Cold dew霜降Frost’s Descent立冬 the Beginning of Winter小雪 Slight Snow大雪 Great Snow冬至 the Winter Solstice小寒 Slight Cold大寒 Great Cold中国各类学历英译《中华人民共和国学位条例》Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the PRC结业证书 Certification of Completion毕业证书 Certification of Graduation师范学校 normal school upper secondary level师范专科学校 normal specialized postsecondary college师范大学 normal / teachers’ university公证书 Notarial Certificate / Certificate of Notary Public专科学院 postsecondary specialized college广播电视大学 radio and television university中等专科学校 secondary specialized school自学考试 self-study examination技工学校 training college业余大学 spare-time university职工大学 staff and workers university职业大学 vocational university包含“China”, “Chinese”易望文生义的词组：Chinese aster 翠菊China clay 瓷土，高岭土China grass 苎麻China rose 月季Chinese cabbage 大白菜Chinese copy 与原物一模一样的复制品Chinese unicorn 麒麟Chinese ink 墨Chinese lantern 灯笼Chinese puzzle 复杂难懂之事物Chinese wall 难以逾越的屏障，严重障碍Chinese red 大红色Chinese white 锌白Chinese wood oil 桐油体育报道形容用语傲视全联盟 top the entire league出类拔萃，鼎中龙虎 the cream of the crop / the best of the bunch 独领风骚top in one’s field飞毛腿 a track star奉为圭臬 looked up to as a standard冠绝群雄 top of the heap行情暴涨 now a hot commodity / now much more in demand豪杰 those endowed with extraordinary talent后生 up-and-coming / up-comer领头羊 take the lead榜首 the top spot名列前茅 in the top percentile难缠人物 a force to be reckoned with首发阵容 first team一鸣惊人catapult … into fame overnight / an overnight success歇后语翻译八仙过海----各显神通 (Like) the Eight Immortals crossing the sea ——each showing his or her special prowess.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----不怀好意 A weasel wishing Happy New Year to the chicken —— harbouring no good intention.兔子尾巴----长不了 The tail of a rabbit ——can not be long / won’t last long.瞎子点灯----白费蜡 It is as useless as a blind man lightening a candle.芝麻开花----节节高 Sesames stalk putting forth flowers notch by botch, higher and higher —— rising / blooming steadily.“审判”英译审判由人民法院负责The people’s court is responsible for adjudication.审判对象 object of adjudication国家审判机关 state adjudication organ审判权 judicial power审判人员 judicial personnel审判委员会 judicial committee审判程序 court proceedings / trial procedure审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判独立 independence of trial and decision缺席审判 judgment / trial by default审判案件 try a case / trial of cases开庭审判 open the court session for trial公开审判 open trial / be heard in public与刑事案件一并审判 be heard together with the criminal case旁听审讯 be present at the hearing审判不公 failure of justice审判所在国 state of forum审判费用 juridical expenses诉讼费用 litigation costs中国特色形象描述词半拉子工程 uncompleted project“豆腐渣”工程 jerry-built project放心肉 quality-assured meat胡子工程 long-drawn-out construction project (a project which takes so long that young workers grow beard by the time it is finished)紧箍咒 restraining measures开小灶 give special favour老油条 wily old bird龙头 flagship (enterprise)扣帽子 put a label on领头羊 bellwether磨洋工 dawdle / amble along拳头产品 knock-out product / blockbuster踢皮球/打太极 pass the buck筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment宰人 rip someone off政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 government sets the stage, department direct the show and business puts on the performance抓大放小 focus on restructuring major enterprises while leaving minor ones to take care of themselves / while giving a free hand to small ones抓两头，带中间 sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to progress / grasp the two ends and bring along the middle。

英译中：revisiting the past will gibe people new inspirations温故知新wealth gap贫富差距research results研究结果rely on science,technology and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国strategy of sustainable development可持续发展bone age骨龄emotional quotient情商globle positioning system全球定位系统medical literature医学文献genetics technology基因技术bar code条形码economic arbitration经济制裁human resources deparment人力资源部side effect负面影响migrant worker 工人national flag 国旗legal rights and intere合法权益New York Times纽约日报Wall Street Journal华尔街日报letter of guarantee担保函pirated edition盗版regional conflics 地区冲突Security Council 安理会press conference新闻发布会long-boat racing龙舟竞赛World Cup 世界杯corner kick area角球区trace back追溯take an oath宣誓the host country 东道主国家exam Oriented education应试教育people oriented以人为本nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育intellectual property right知识产权the Temple of HeavenOscar nominee奥斯卡奖提名影片the Warring Steates Period战国时期the Mogao Caves莫高窟summer resor避暑山庄the World Cultural Heritage Sites世界文化遗产historical vicissitudes历史嬗变ingenious design独具匠心fve-grade hotels 五星级酒店a bird eye view鸟瞰creeping clouds云层animated films动画片television channels电视频道human right 人权Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖archways of triumph凯旋门Taoism 道家extensive and profound博大精深a well-off standard of living小康meet the basic needs for food，clothing and shelter温饱harmony without uniformity和而不同natural impulse天然的冲动hardback 精装本lyric poem抒情诗World Food Programme世界粮食计划署pantheon of Victory胜利殿堂senior leader 高层领导人on behalf of 谨代表declare…open宣布……开幕honorable guest贵宾strategy of “goin g global”‘‘走出去”战略multi-level多层次popularize Chinese culture弘扬中国文化the international area国际舞台IT application/informationization 信息化develop rapidly突飞猛进World Summit世界峰会infrastructure基础设施cyber crime网络犯罪readjustment of structure结构调整mutually beneficial cooperation互利合作technology transfer 技术转让capital punishment死刑invasion of privacy侵犯隐私have a blast兴奋、刺激videoconferencing视频会议系统break new ground in开拓bungee jumping蹦极single parent family单亲家庭over-the-counter medicine（OTC）非处方药vital statistics三围sense of loss失落感photo album写真集survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sense of mission使命感double-edged sword双刃剑mingled hope and fear喜忧参半consumer price index（CPI）消费者价格指数exclusive agency专卖店knowledge-driven economy知识经济image representative of a product or a brand形象小姐/先生lonely-hearts ad征婚广告netizen网民shopping online网上购物artificial intelligence人工智能information revolution信息革命中译英：1百家争鸣contention of a hundred schools of thought2春秋时期Spring and Autumn Period3独树一帜develop a school of one’s own4磨损，折磨wear and tear5兼取众长draw widely upon ot6闭关锁国policy of seclusion7最初in the first place8修补tinker with9天人合一integration of the universe and humanity10电动三轮车motor—rickshaw11人力三轮车rickshaw12好身材in good figure13露两手show a thing or two on sth隔音板sound proof pandle首先in the first place联赛joint match取决于lie in数以万计thousands and thousands观赏性运动spectator sport公害public hazard经受得住stand up to改革开放reform and opening-up娱乐中心recreation center早睡早起keep good hours假冒伪劣fake and inferior再怎么做也不为过cannot do do sth too much 特级教师class-one teacher客座教授visiting professor管理理念management phylosophy首席执行官chief executive officer运营总监chief appration officer总务处长general afairs寄宿学校boarding school阴历lunar calendar产生bring about深远影响profound inpacts留出一部分set aside视觉visual perception博学的人educated person综上所述from what has been discussed above注定要be bound to不遗余力spare no effort食不果腹，衣不蔽体exposure and starvation理由如下for the following reasons业余时间spare time将…..和…..等同起来equate…with….考虑到in view of不可否认的事实是there is no denying the fact that 商业巨头commercial magnate前瞻性forward-looking nature独到见解provide insightful views首次合作initial cooperation计划生育family planning总编辑editor-in-chief独家新闻exclusive news国际足球联合会International Football Federation 自尊self-image鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世界七大奇观The Seven Wonders of the World 锦绣河山land of charm and beauty东方明珠Oriental Pearl反应迅速quick wit万园之园Gareden of ardens维克多·雨果Vitor Hugo出身背景circumstances of birth社会转型social transformation市场经济体制market economy减排reduce pollution discharge世博会World Expo欢乐谷Happy Valley中央商务区central business district特价日bargain day中国特色distinctively Chinese开幕典礼opening ceremony三包three guarantees for products市价market price营销战略marketing strategy奥斯卡颁奖礼the Oscars awards ceremony 向……致敬tribute to…空前成功unprecedented success绿林好汉Greenwood heroes国粹national treasure文化影响力cultural inpact喧嚣sound and fury点金术the golden touch沽名钓誉fish for compliments缘木求鱼fish in the air害群之马a black sheep过河拆桥kick down the ladder挥金如土spend money like water一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳once bitten，twice shy 违约breach of contract见票即付drawn at sight净价net price走向成熟come of age共依共存co-dependence特奥会Special Olympics强加于imposed on独门绝技distinctive skill 物有所值value for money。