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上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案原文：出自NewsweekWhy We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?一直以来，美国初高中教育质量的相对下降对整个民族的将来来说，不仅仅是窘境也是一种威胁。
9月上海中级口译汉译英真题答案【原文】自古以来，我国各民族人民劳动、生息、繁衍在祖国的土地上，各民族组之间建立了紧密的政治经济文化联系，早在两千多年前就形成了幅员辽阔的统一国家。
悠久的中华文化，成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
我们的先人历来把独立自主作为立国之本。
中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。
近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌，国势衰败，但经过全民族的百年抗争，又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。
【参考译文】From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established. As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory. The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence. As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years. In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China. However, after a hundred year’s struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.。
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试口译练习题集参考译文Test OnePart A (E-C)Passage 1:每一个负责的社会都应该为改善年青一代的生活去做有意义的事，例如让孩子摆脱考试加给他们的可怕的负担。
// 不幸的是，这个国家的学校和家长尽其所能来迫使孩子参加各种考试，以便能够上大学学习。
// 孩子们抱怨课程乏味、课本乏味、教师乏味。
然而，他们的诉说声却几乎传不到成人的耳朵里。
// 我怀疑孩子在这种强制性的制度下还能学到什么对国家或对他们个人有益的东西。
我不相信他们会成为富有创造力的国民。
Passage 2:像世界上许多大城市一样，纽约既要解决老问题，也要面对新问题。
既要拆除贫民窟，又要建造新房。
// 交通堵塞仍然给已经是拥挤不堪的街道增添麻烦。
不但要造新的高速公路，而且要整修旧道路。
// 照顾病人，接济穷人，帮助新来者适应大城市的生活是纽约必须要做的额外工作。
保障纽约人的健康与安全需要大量的警察、消防队员，以及医生和护士。
// 尽管如此，纽约每年仍然有数以百万计的来访者。
纽约人正在努力奋斗以适应这种城市作为世界文化、工业和商务中心的需求。
Part B (C-E)Passage 1:On behalf of all the members of my party, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.// Christmas is a wonderful holiday. The Christmas of this year is more meaningful to us, because our joint venture has made a remarkable progress this year.// I hope we will be able to maintain our practical partnership and make the coming new year a more fruitful year.// At the close of the year, may I ask you to join me in a toast to greater business achievements in the new year.Passage 2:The use of foreign capital includes both direct and indirect investment from overseas businesses. China will continue to put emphasis on absorbing direct foreign investment, and attach importance to the following aspects: // First, China will further encourage foreign businesses to invest in agriculture, new-and-high-tech industries, basic industries, infrastructure facilities, and environmental protection industries. // Second, China will continue to expand the area of foreign investment. The country will further encourage open bidding and make more uwe of foreign capital in pertro-chemical and building industries. // Third, China will strive to improve the distribution of foreign investment, and adopt effective measures to guide and encourage foreign investment in central and western regions.Part A (E-C)Passage 1:我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎的欢迎辞。
历年上海英语翻译考试中级口译英译汉原文真题及参考答案原文A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists.参考答案世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众(包括一些政界人士)确信，地球的气候正处于变化之中;对人类而言，这一变化正日趋严重;罪魁祸首是人类活动，其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。
第一篇强市之路The Road to a Prosperous Cityarticulate 阐明agenda 一切工作lifeblood 生命线multifaceted 系统工程disruptive破坏性的indulgence 不介意highlight 着重insurer 保险公司license 获准sell policies 出售保单securities 证券virtuous cycle 良性发展local supplier 本地供应商cluster of innovation 创新产业聚焦地development patent 开发性专利venture capital 风险投资foresighted example 破有远见的例子advisory council 咨询会议underpinning 基石educated citizenry 受过良好教育的公民curriculum 课程interdisciplinary 跨学科scholarship 研究virtual world 虚拟世界nurture 指导internship实习mentoring 传、帮、带role model 榜样的示范作用rationalize 完善regulatory environment 法制环境stifle扼杀enlightened 宽松开明accompanying disruption 伴随的冲击secure one's position 必将成为市长先生，首先感谢您给我这个机会来谈一下我对上海如何才能成为21世纪世界主要创新中心之一的看法。
Mr.Mayor, Let me thank you for the opportunity to share some thoughts about how to ensure Shanghai’s place as one of the world’s leading centers of innovation in the 21st century.毫无疑问，市长先生已经意识到创新对于上海经济发展和繁荣的重要意义。
上海中级口译汉译英练习：毫无疑问
In retrospect, I realize what a dynamic educational technique Papa was offering us. Without being aware of it, our family was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, 毫无疑问爸爸是对我们影响最大的老师。
参考答案：Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
每天挤45分钟攻克上海口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。
英语翻译技巧之“范畴词”的译法汉语命名中倾向于加范畴词，如问题、状态、情况、工作，有时本身没有实质的意义，翻
catti二级口译试题及解析学习也是快乐的，因为你学
习了许多知识，今天小编给大家带来了catti二级口译试题及解
catti二级口译试题及解析分享学习也是快乐的，因为你学习了许多知识，今天小编给大家带来了catti二级口译试题及解
英语中级口译证书考试注意事项考试当中考试的注意事项是考生必须明白的，以下是小编给大家整理的英语中级口译证书考。
英语口译考试:中级口译汉译英及参考译文《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》培训与考试项目是上海市委组织部、上海市人事局、上海市教育委员会、上海市成人教育委员会等政府部门共同设立的上海市紧缺人才培训工程的高层项目之一。
又称SIA(Shanghai Interpretation Accreditation),考试每年开考两次。
3月中旬和9月中旬的一个周日为综合笔试，合格者可参加口试。
上海市外语口译岗位资格证书考试项目1994年启动，1997年3月开考了英语中级口译。
1997年9月开考了日语口译。
十年来，报考总人数已达150000人。
原文：吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。
吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。
为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日。
瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。
只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。
戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。
参考译文Smoking is immensely harmful and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases theodds of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to him, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, hell be rewarded.(via sherry)。
