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必修三单词短语总结

必修三单词短语总结
必修三单词短语总结

必修三单词、短语总结

单词

harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割

celebration n.庆祝;祝贺

starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死

origin n.起源;由来;起因

religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的

feast n.节日;盛宴

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗

arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者

gain vt. 获得;得到

independence n. 独立;自主

independent adj. 独立的;自主的

gather vt. & vi. 搜集;集合;聚集

agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学

agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的

admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕

energetic adj. 充满精力的;精力充沛的;积极的

necessity n. 必要性;需要

permission n. 许可;允许

prediction n. 预言;预报;预告

drown n. 淹没;溺死;淹死

sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤

obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的

wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去

weave (wove , woven) vt. & vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进weep(wept ,wept)vi. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣remind vt. 提醒;使想起

forgive (forgave , forgiven) vt. 原谅;饶恕

短语

把某人带到某地lead sb. to sp.

伤害某人do harm to sb./ do sb. harm/ be harmful to sb. 以某种形式in the shape of

对…满足be satisfied with

要么…要么… either…

盛装出席dress up

和某人开玩笑play a trick on sb.

作为/因为…而出名be famous as/ for

用…装饰… decorate … with…

发生take place

由…覆盖be covered with/by

和某人玩的开心have fun with sb.

好像as if /though

以…为骄傲be proud of

暂时for a little while

听说hear about

嘲笑laugh at

动身去… set off/ leave … for

向某人挥手wave to /at

期望;期待;盼望look forward to

日夜;昼夜;整天day and night/ night and day

出现;到场;被发现;被找到;调高(声音)turn up 守信用;履行诺言keep one’s word

屏息;屏气hold one’s breath

上气不接下气out of breath

深呼吸take a deep breath

因…给…道歉apologize to sb. for sth.

消灭wipe out

从…擦掉某物wipe sth. from/ off sth.

擦掉wipe sth. away/ of / up

道歉make an apologize

使…想起remind…of

动身去某地set off for sp.

提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do syh.

着手做… set about sth./ set out to do sth.

把…放在一边set aside

因…原谅某人forgive sb. for sth.

庆祝in celebration of

渴望starve for

饿死starve to death

取代某人的位置take one’s place / take place of sb. 允许某人做某事give sb. permission to do sth. 对…有益be good for

取得巨大进步make great progress

假使What if …

纪念in memory of

和某人保持联系gei in touch with sb.

意味做某事mean doing sth.

打算做某事mean to do sth.

本打算做但没做mean to have done sth.

负责;掌管in charge of

寻找in search of

相信… have belief in sth.

难以置信beyond belief

因为(做)…而钦佩某人admire sb. for (doing) sth. (把声音)关小;拒绝turn down

(把电器等的开关)关上turn on

结果是;生产;关掉turn out

不守诺言break one’s world

与某人谈话have a world with sb

和某人争论/吵架have words with sb.

换句话说in other worlds

概括的说in a word

逐字地;一句一句地word for word

某人也这样so+助动词/情态动词+sb.

单词

diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食

protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的

balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡

stir vt. 搅动;搅和

fry vt.&vi. 油炸;油煎

ought v.aux. 应该;应当

sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的

sign n. 牌示;标记;符号

slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的

curiosity n. 好奇心

hostess n. 女主人;女支持人

raw adj. 生的;未加工的

lie n. 谎话;谎言

customer n. 顾客;消费者

discount n. 折扣

weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点

strength n. 强项;长处;力量

consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量

digest vi. 消化n. 摘要;概要

poisonous adj. 有毒的

debt n. 债;债务

glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;炫目的光

spy vi.&vt. 窥探;秘密监视

limit vt.限制;限定n. 界限;限度

limited adj. 有限的

benefit n. 利益;好处vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;受益sigh vt. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声

combine vt.&vi. (使)联合;(使)结合

cooperation n. 合作;协作

ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分flavour n. (事物的)味道与气味;特性

短语

节食go on a diet

平衡;膳食balanced diet

应当;应该ought to

体重减轻;减肥lose weight /keep down weight 对…好奇be curious about

好奇的;出于好奇的out of curiosity

受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚get away with 和某人说谎lie to sb./tell a lie to sb.

赢回;重新获得win.. back

谋生earn one’s living &make a/one’s living

欠费in debt

暗中监视;侦查spy on

瞪着glare at

就某事商量consult with sb. about sth.

很久以前long before

不久以后before long

充满be full of/be filled with

由…制成be made up

弥补make up for

按重量by weight

容忍某人干某事have sb. doing sth.

让某人做have sb. do

做研究do some research

对…感到惊讶be amazed at

不愿意做be unwilling to do 对…失去兴趣lost interesting in

毕竟after all

根本at all

最重要的是above all

总共in all

总的来说all in all

瞥一眼glance at

为了…的利益for the benefit of 就…达成一致agree on/upon

变成turn into

(使)被了解;讲清楚get across

到处走动;传播出去get around

痊愈;恢复;克服get over

结束或完成;电话接通get through 把…分开tell apart

把A和B区分开tell A from B

通过…可以看出tell from/by…

重要;有影响carry weight

尽职full one’s weight

插嘴cut in

裁剪;剪掉cut out

切碎;使丧气cut up

切断;断绝cut off

无时的now and then

分发hand out

另一方面on the other word

继续carry on

单词

novel adj.新奇的;异常的

adventure n. 奇遇;冒险

phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语

author n. 作家

scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

bet n. 赌;打赌

penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的

wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊

permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前

stare vi.凝视;盯着看

fault n. 过错;缺点;故障

spot vt. 发现;认出n.斑点;污点

passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的

account vi.&vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目seek vt.&vi. (sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求

patience n. 耐性;忍耐

contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的

unbelievable adj. 难以置信

amount n. 数量

rude adj. 粗鲁的;无理的

manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式

scream vi.尖叫声n.尖叫声;喊叫声

genuine adj. 真的;真诚的

issue vt.&vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的

indeed adv. 真正的;确实;存在

短语

抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring up

引进;收获bring in

导致;引起bring in

使恢复;使想起bring back

阐明;使呈现bring out

赌赢win a bet

赌输lost a bet

偏离wander off / from

允许某人做某事permit sb. to do/doing

偶然;无意中;不小心by accident/chance

当场;立即;在场;到出事地点;处于困境on the spot 前进;(用于祈使句);可以;往下说go ahead

盯着看;凝视stare at

是…的原因;解释account for

与此相反;正相反on the contrary

冒险take a chance on sth.

把某物发给某人issue sb. with sth.

衣衫褴褛in rags

关于;至于as for

消失在…中;陷入;被…所吸引;迷失在… be lost in 打赌make a bet

介意某人做… mind sb. doing sth.

实话说to be honest

在乎care about

带…出去show …out

决定做… make a decision

大量的a large amount of

等待wait for

注意pay attention to

发自内心地;衷心地from the bottom of one‘s heart

说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.

找出seek out

带路lead the way

在场;到场on the scene

允许做某事permit doing sth.

关于…的问题;大约;左右a matter of

一定;尽一切办法by all means

依靠;用by means of

被…点缀be spotted with

使某人难为;(美俚)决定暗杀某人put sb. on the spot 绝不;切勿on no account

无论如何on any account

因为;由于on account of

考虑;体谅take account of sth./take sth. into account

开一个账户open a bank account

付账pay one’s bill

第一次for the first time

万一(碰巧)by any chance

希望on the chance of

很可能…… Chances are that…

Would / Do you mind if…? …你不介意吧?

单词

system n. 系统;体系;制度

religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰

theory n. 学说

global adj. 全球性的;全世界的

violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的unlike prep. 与…不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的presence n. 出席;到场;存在

dissolve vt.&vi. 溶解;解散

harmful adj.有害的

chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链

reaction n. 反应;回应

multiply vi.&vt. 乘;增加

exist vi. 存在;生存

thus adv. 因此;存在

puzzle n.迷vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的

extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的

crash vi.&vt. 碰撞;坠落

pull n.&vt. 拉(力);拖:牵引力

lessen vi.&vt. 减少;减轻

float vi.&vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv.失重地

exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使筋疲力尽

短语

in time 及时;终于

at no time 绝不

on time 及时

at times 有时

at one time 曾经;一度

in no time 立刻;马上

fpr the time being 暂时

lay eggs 下蛋

give birth to 产生;分娩

in one’s turn 轮到某人

prevent /stop /keep… from 阻止;遏制

cheer up 感到高兴(振奋)

now that 既然

get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解

watch out for 密切注意;当心;提防in turn 依次;相聚的;反过来

by turns 轮流的;交替的

out of turn 不合时宜的

take turns 轮流

in return作为回报

in one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事on earth 究竟

according to 根据

in all direction 四面八方

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事dissolve … into …把…溶解到…

on the surface of 在…的表面

as a result of 因为;由于

depend on 取决于

as a result 结果

go off 离开

fall over 摔倒

block out 挡住(光线)

block up 阻塞/塞住/封住(孔、洞) block off 封锁;封闭

do harm to/be hareful to 对…有害

mean no time 没有恶意

There is no harm of sb. to do sth. (某人)做某事没有害处

It does no harm of sb. to do sth. (某人)做某事没有害处

in existence 存在;现有

come into existence 开始存在;成立

protect … from/against 保护…使之不受…的侵袭/伤害

break out 突发;爆发

raise into air 升空

get close to 接近

come on 加油

cheer on 为…鼓气;向…喝彩

单词

multicultural adj. 多文化的

quiz n. 测验;比赛

polar adj. 极地的;近极地的

prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的

chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊

scenery n.景色;风景

surround vt.包围;围绕

measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定n. 计量制;计量单位;措施aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公交上)上(船、火车、

飞机等)

within prep. 在…之内

border n.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与…接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;轻小的

slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微的

urban adj. 城市的;市镇的

topic n. 话题

mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配

mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态

confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准

wealthly adj. 富有的

distance n. 距离;远方

misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的

downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区approximately adv. 接近;大约

dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓

broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的

nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的

terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓

terrified adj. 恐惧的;受恐吓的

pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的

impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记

impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的短语

rather than 与其;不愿

settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做

catch sight of 看见;瞥见

have a gift for 有…的天赋

in the distance 在远处

go on a trip to 去…的旅行

instead of 代替

fly to sp. 坐飞机去…

on the way to…在去…的路上

as well as 还有

as well 也

at the airport 在机场

less than 少于

in the world 全世界的

be famous for/as 以/作为…而著名

at the top of 在…的顶部

leave…for 动身去…

flow into 流入…

have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天

be surrounded by/with 被…包围着take measure to do sth. 采取措施做…beyond measure 非常,及其

in some measure 在某种程度上

take one’s measure 给某人量尺寸

settle on sth. 决定做

settle for sth. 勉强认可做

at first sight 初看之下;乍一看

at the sight of 在看到…时

in/within sight 在视线之内

lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记

out of sight 看不见

be gifted at/in sth. 在…方面有天赋

be/get mixed up 弄糊涂了;杂乱无章be/get mixed up in/with 卷入;牵涉进去from a distance 从远处;隔一段距离

at a distance 有相当距离;不很近

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