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必修3单词和短语

必修3单词和短语
必修3单词和短语

必修3 单词与短语

Module 1

【单词】

1. symbol n. 象征;符号

2. opposite prep. 在…对面

3. feature n. 特点

4. produce n. 产品;农产品

5. region n. 地区;区域

6. ancient adj. 古代的

7. birthplace n. 发源地

8. civilization n. 文明

9. project n. 计划;项目;工程

10. range n. 山脉

11. across prep. 横过;穿过

12. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的

13. landmark n. 标志性建筑

14. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊

15. architect n. 建筑师

16. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑

17. govern vt. 统治;治理

18. representative n. 代表

19. parliament n. 国会;议会

20. geographical adj. 地理的

【短语】

1. on the coast 在岸上,沿岸

off the coast 在海面上

along the coast 沿着海岸

2. be faced with …面对,面临

3. work on 继续工作(vi.);从事于(vt.)

4. ever since 自从……一直

5. in terms of 从……方面来说,据……,

6. on the other hand 反过来说;另一方面

7. little by little 一点一点地,逐渐的

8. because of 因为,由于

9. of all time 有史以来

10. next to 在……旁边

11. have … in common with 和…有共同点

have something in common 有些共同点

have nothing in common 没有共同点

have much in common 有很多共同点

have little in common 没什么共同点

in common with …和……一样

12. reach an agreement 达成协议

sign an agreement 签订协议

13. such as 例如

14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西

15. have control over sth. 能够控制……

16. be named after …以……命名

17. refer to 指的是;查阅

18. make …out of用…做出…

19. be located / situated 坐落于,位于

20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于…东部

21. the second largest city 第二大城市

Module 2

【单词】

1.development n. 发展

2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估3.position n. 位置

4.educate vt. 教育;培养;训练5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.crowded adj. 拥挤的

7.similarity n. 类似;相似

8.location n. 位置;所在地9.tourism n. 旅游业

10.polluted adj. 受到污染的11.exchange n. 交换

12.smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的13.entertainment n. 娱乐

14.inhabitant n. 居民

15.unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的16.transport n. 交通工具17.industrial adj. 工业的

18.goal n. 目标

19.poverty n. 贫穷

20.figure n. 数字

21.charity n. 慈善团体

22.freeway n. 高速公路

23.hunger n. 饥饿

24.income n. 收入

25.human n. 人

26.index n. 指数

27.expectancy n. 预期数额28.household n. 一家人;家庭

29.vast adj 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的

【短语】

1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

2. set a goal 设立目标

achieve a goal 实现目标

3. be crowded with …挤满,拥塞

4. be similar to …和……相似

5. at the top of …在……的顶端

at the bottom of …在……的底部

6. make sure 查明,设法确保,确定

7. up to …达到

8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中

10. move out of poverty 脱贫

11. make progress 取得进步

12. make an effort to do sth.

make efforts to do sth.

spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事

13. collect money for …为……集资

14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

15. be connected with …与……有联系

16. close to 接近,靠近

17. as a result 因此

18. plenty of …大量的(可数\不可数)

19. developing countries 发展中国家

20. agree to 同意

21. be willing to 愿意

22. be used to do 被用来做某事

23. share…with..分享

24. practice doing 练习做某事

Module 3

【单词】

1.current n. 海流;潮流

2.strike (struck; struck/ striken)vt. n.袭击

3.possibility n. 可能;可能性4.terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的5.experience vt. 经历n. 经验6.disaster n. 灾难

7.flood n. 洪水

8.cause vt. 引起;导致

9.furniture n. 家具

10.occur vi. 发生

11.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的12.ruin vt. 毁坏

13.previous adj. 以前的14.earthquake n. 地震

15.active adj. 积极的;活跃的16.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏17.luckily adv. 幸运的;幸亏18.thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢的19.hopefully adv. 满怀希望的;有希望地20.sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地21.hurricane n. 飓风

22.lightening n. 闪电23.thunderstorm n. 暴风雨

24.tornado n. 龙卷风

25.column n. 柱状物

26.latitude n. 纬度

27.bury vt. 埋葬

28.feather n. 羽毛

29.fur n. 毛皮

30.tropical adj. 热带的

31.equator n. 赤道

32.wave n. 波浪

33.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓

34.ash n. 灰

35.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发eruption n. (火山的)爆发36.volcano n. 火山

37.worldwide adj. 全世界的

【短语】

1. occur to 想起,想到

2. pick up 拾起,拿起;

跌倒后(自己)站起来;

加快;中途搭人/带货;

学会;整理,收拾;

收听到;偶然地无意地获得

3. on average 平均起来

4. by the time 到……时候

5. end up 结果为……,以……结束

6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧…

7. catch fire 着火(动作)

be on fire 着火(状态)

8. put out 熄灭,扑灭

9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

succeed in doing

10. take off 去掉

11. take place 发生

12. in all = in total 总共,总计

13. fall down 倒下

14. turn over 翻倒,倾覆

15. a total of 总共

16. continue to do / doing 继续做

17. move from side to side 摇晃

18. cover an area of 覆盖

19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归

20. make a list of 列出

Module 4

【单词】

1.pollute vt. 污染

pollution n. 污染

2.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环3.concerned adj. 关心的;担心的4.complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚5.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的6.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地7.protection n. 保护8.evidence n. 根据;证明9.major adj. 主要的;多数的10.process n. 进程;过程11.forecast v. 预报;预告12.strength n. 力量;力气13.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛14.chemical n. 化学药品15.urgent adj. 紧急的16.environment n. 环境

17.citizen n. 公民;市民18.campaign n. 战役;活动19.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴

20.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的21.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的22.desertification n. 沙漠化

23.dust n. 沙尘

24.cycle vi. 骑自行车25.mask n. 面罩

26.carbon n. 碳

27.dioxide n. 二氧化物28.garbage n. 废料;垃圾29.melt vi. 融化

30.nutshell n. 坚果壳

【短语】

1. pr event … (from) doing … 阻止…做…

stop …(from) doing …阻止…做…

keep … from doing …阻止…做…

2. be concerned about / for …担心…

3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚

4. in (the) process of …在……过程中

5. be caught in …遭遇上

6. cut down …砍倒;削减,删减

7. dig up …从地里挖出(某物)

8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)

9. give out 散发出(多指气味、热量等);分发;

(食物、燃料、力量等)用光(vi.)10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise that sb. (should) do sth.

11. can’t help but do s th. 禁不住做某事

12. can’t but do sth.不得不做某事

13. can’t choose but do sth.只得做某事

14. in a nutshell 简言之

15. take away 拿走

16. if possible 如果可能的话

16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

17. one after another 一个接一个地

18. the damage to …对……的损害

19. have a bad effect on …对…有坏影响

20. look through 浏览

21. protect … from …保护…不受…

22. sweep away 扫走

23. solve the problem 解决问题

the solution to the problem 问题的办法

24. appear to 看来

25. wear a mask 戴面具

Module 5

【单词】

1.argument n. 争论;辩论;议论2.contribution n. 贡献

3.order n. 秩序;命令3.position n. 职位

4.invent vt. 发明5.inventor n. 发明家6.influential adj. 有影响的7.freedom n. 自由

8.fuel n. 燃料9.honesty n. 诚实

10.justice n. 公正11.philosopher n. 哲学家12.philosophy n. 哲学13.teaching n. 教导;学说14.principle n. 原则;准则15.resign vi. 辞职16.adviser n. 顾问

17.bark n. 树皮;v.(狗)吠18.leather n. 皮革

19.monk n. 和尚

20.soft adj. 柔软的

1. be equal to …和……相等,胜任

2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国

= from one state to another

from door to door

from house to house 挨家挨户

from head to foot /from head to heel /

from head to toe 从头到脚

from top to bottom 自顶到底

3. be at war with …与……交战

be at peace with …与……处于和平

4. bring up vt. 养育,抚养;呕吐grow up vi. 成长

6. be proud of …为……自豪

7. in conclusion 总之

8. for the first time 第一次

9. believe in 信仰,信任,相信

10. lay stress on …着重于

stress the importance of 强调…重要性

11. follow / take one’s advice接受建议

12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问

13. a sense of responsibility 责任感

a sense of humor 幽默感

a sense of direction 方向感

14. if so 如果是这样的话

15. on condition that conj. 条件是

in good condition 状况良好

16. make a contribution to …

make contributions to … 对…做贡献

19. be similar to 和…相似

20. prepare for 为…准备

21. hear of 听说

22. think of 想到

23. (clock) tell the time 报时

Module 6

【单词】

1.construction n. 建造;建设;建筑2.narrow adj. 狭窄的

3.remove vt. 迁移;搬迁

4.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的5.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的6.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的7.engineering n.(土木)工程8.structure n. 建筑物;结构

9.crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁10.global adj. 全球的

11.poem n. 诗;诗歌

12.bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告13.canal n. 运河

14.civil adj. 民用的;国内的15.cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁

16.dam n. 坝;堤;水闸

17.gorge n. 峡谷

18.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的19.reservoir n. 水库

20.terminal n. 集散站;终点站;候机厅21.accommodate vt. 容纳

22.carving n. 雕刻

23.site n. 场所;遗址24.harness vt. 利用;将自然力变为动力25.submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没26.foggy adj. 有浓雾的

【短语】

1. provide sb. with sth.

provide sth. for sb. 提供某物

offer sb. sth.

offer sth. to sb.

supply sb. with sth.

supply sth to sb.

2. date from …

date back to …起源于,追溯到……

3. of importance = important

of use = useful

of help = helpful

of value = valuable

5. dream of …梦见,梦想

6. hold back 阻止;压抑,控制;隐瞒;

7. come true 实现

8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

suggest that sb. (should) do sth.

9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

10. make sense 有意义,有道理

11. on a visit to …访问某人,参观某地

12. in fact 实际上

13. crash into …撞到

14. remove … from … 把…从…去除

15. bring an end to …结束,终止

16. be essential to …对…是必不可少的

17. be pleased with … 对……感到满意

18. now that 既然

19. global warming 全球变暖

20. generate electricity 发电

21. historical relics 历史遗迹

人教版高一英语必修三Unit1词汇练习

English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.

高一英语必修三-单元单词(短语)检测[1]

人教版新课标必修三单元单词(短语)检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组:gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组:permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

高一英语必修三短语归纳

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